A kind of solar building that utilization rate is high
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specially a kind of solar building that utilization rate is high.
Background technique
The lighting engineering of building helps to build fine night scene, embodies good city appearance, bright on building
Change lamp, which shines, needs electricity consumption, and the quantity of building is extremely more, and the quantity of lightening lamp is equally very much, in this way while keeping brightening
Comparable electric energy will be expended, one kind building energy-efficient, with high usage is now needed to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar buildings that utilization rate is high, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, it the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of solar building that utilization rate is high, including builds
Main body is built, building at the top of the building body has upper frame, and the two sides of the building body are installed on ornament lamp, build on the upper frame
One group of guide rail is built, the two sides of the building body are installed on junction block shell, have installed one by column on the upper frame
Group grillage, the top of the grillage, which is sticked, thin-film solar cell panel, and one end of the upper frame is removably connected with one group and subtracts
Speed motor, the decelerating motor and gear cooperate, and one end of the guide rail is connected with end-rack, and rotation is provided with biography in the end-rack
Moving axis, the both ends key connection of the transmission shaft have drive sprocket, and the middle part key connection of the transmission shaft has driving wheel, the transmission
Wheel is engaged with the gear, and the drive sprocket is cooperated by chain and driven sprocket, and sliding is provided with sliding block on the guide rail,
Slide-bar is coated on the sliding block, the slide-bar is connect with one end of rain-proof yardage roll, and described higher one end of guide rail is installed on drawing
Limit switch is closed, described lower one end of guide rail, which is installed on, pulls open limit switch, and the thin-film solar cell panel is and electric power storage
Pond electrical connection, the battery are electrically connected with junction block, and the upper frame front is also installed on water immersion switch.
Preferably, the decelerating motor by motor cabinet and the upper frame can daily interest rate on private loans or deposits Ei connect, offered on the guide rail
Sliding slot, sliding block are slidably matched with the sliding slot.
Preferably, the rain-proof yardage roll is on cloth spool, the cloth spool and the spool being welded on the upper frame
Seat is rotatably assorted, and the driven sprocket is installed on chain pulley seat, and the thin-film solar cell panel passes through voltage-stablizer and the storage
Battery cooperation.
Preferably, the decelerating motor is installed on the switch base and pulls open switch and drawing switch equipped with switch base,
It is described to pull open the rotating forward of decelerating motor described in switch control, decelerating motor reversion described in the drawing switch control.
Preferably, the switch base upper position is hinged with plectrum by pin shaft, the plectrum and it is described pull open switch and
The drawing switch cooperation, the plectrum middle part are fixed with armature, and the armature is cooperated by reset spring and electromagnet, described
Electromagnet and the water immersion switch cooperate.
Preferably, in use, grillage is in tilted layout on upper frame, upper frame one end has the high solar building of the utilization rate
There is guardrail and another side does not have then, decelerating motor is installed on guardrail, and water immersion switch and electromagnet cooperate, when fine,
Water immersion switch does not reach water, and water immersion switch is off-state, then with water immersion switch cooperation electromagnet no power, armature by
The thrust of reset spring, plectrum is pushed out at this time, and switch is pulled open in plectrum promotion, and decelerating motor rotates forward at this time, decelerating motor driving
Gear, gear drive driving wheel, then transmission shaft rotates, and the drive sprocket of both ends of the drive shaft rotates with it, then chain can be by actively
Sprocket wheel drives, and sliding block and chain interoperation, and as a chain link on chain, then when chain movement, then sliding block is also with chain
It being slided in sliding slot, when decelerating motor rotates forward, sliding block is slided along the low side of sliding slot direction guiding rail, and cloth spool can be wound at this time,
Cloth spool uses torsion axis, and rain-proof yardage roll rollback, sliding block can be continued to downslide until contacting with limit switch is pulled open, pull open limit
Switch and drawing limit switch are mating with decelerating motor, pull open after limit switch is touched, then decelerating motor shutdown, chain stop
It only moves, sliding block has also just been parked in sliding slot, and thin-film solar cell panel is not blocked by rain-proof yardage roll at this time, can be straight by sunlight
It penetrates, solar energy is converted into electric energy and stores into battery, it can power at night to junction block after battery electric power storage, battery
Mountable to prevent battery from be exposed to the sun or being drenched with rain and damaged in building, common components of the voltage-stablizer as field of solar energy are led to
Plug is crossed directly to connect thin-film solar cell panel with battery, it is easy to operate, battery give junction block power supply, ornament lamp with
Junction block is in parallel, and battery, junction block can be equipped with switch when connecting, and at this switch access property, property is facilitated to carry out ornament lamp
The control to flicker, junction block shell can protect junction block, and junction block is prevented to be exposed to the sun or drenched with rain, when meeting with rainy weather, then
Water immersion switch is wetted, then water immersion switch is closed, and electromagnet is powered, and armature is adsorbed, and plectrum is pulled at this time, and plectrum pushes
Drawing switch, then decelerating motor inverts, and chain is rotated backward at this time, and sliding block is pulled to the high-end position of guide rail along sliding slot
It sets, until sliding block touches drawing limit switch, after touching drawing limit switch, then decelerating motor is shut down, and decelerating motor selection is matched
Have the decelerating motor of band-type brake, shutdown can be automatically locked, and ensure that the stabilization of slide position in this way, effectively prevent sliding block along
Sliding slot glides, and rain-proof yardage roll is opened at this time, and waterproof cloth shelters from thin-film solar cell panel, can prevent thin-film solar cells
Plate reduces the loss of thin-film solar cell panel by rainwater raindrop impact, after becoming a fine day, after water immersion switch is dry, then and electromagnet
Power-off, plectrum, which turns again to, pulls open the position of the switch, and decelerating motor rotates forward, and rain-proof yardage roll is by rollback;The present apparatus is installed in building
Top layer position can absorb solar energy for the shinny use of brightening ornament lamp, and solar panel can be obtained the good protection of rain-proof, make
It is long with the service life.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the high solar building of the utilization rate is in use, grillage inclines
Tiltedly be arranged on upper frame, upper frame one end have guardrail and another side does not have then, decelerating motor is installed on guardrail, water immersion switch with
Electromagnet cooperation, when fine, water immersion switch does not reach water, and water immersion switch is off-state, then matches with water immersion switch
The electromagnet no power of conjunction, thrust of the armature by reset spring, plectrum is pushed out at this time, and switch is pulled open in plectrum promotion, at this time
Decelerating motor rotates forward, and decelerating motor drives gear, and gear drives driving wheel, then transmission shaft rotates, the drive chain of both ends of the drive shaft
Wheel rotates with it, then chain can be driven by drive sprocket, and sliding block and chain interoperation, as a chain link on chain, then chain
Item move when, then sliding block slides in sliding slot also with chain, decelerating motor rotate forward when, sliding block along sliding slot direction guiding rail low side
Sliding, cloth spool can be wound at this time, cloth spool use torsion axis, rain-proof yardage roll rollback, sliding block can be continued glide until with
Limit switch contact is pulled open, limit switch is pulled open and drawing limit switch is mating with decelerating motor, pull open limit switch and touched
After dynamic, then decelerating motor is shut down, and chain stop motion, sliding block has also just been parked in sliding slot, and thin-film solar cell panel is not at this time
It is blocked by rain-proof yardage roll, can be converted into electric energy by direct sunlight, solar energy and be stored into battery, after battery electric power storage i.e.
It can power at night to junction block, battery is mountable in building, prevents battery from be exposed to the sun or being drenched with rain and damaged, and voltage-stablizer is made
For the common components of field of solar energy, directly thin-film solar cell panel is connected with battery by plug, it is easy to operate,
Battery is powered to junction block, and ornament lamp is in parallel with junction block, and battery, junction block can be equipped with switch when connecting, this switch connects
Enter at property, property is facilitated to carry out the control that ornament lamp flickers, junction block shell can protect junction block, junction block is prevented to be exposed to the sun
Or drench with rain, when meeting with rainy weather, then water immersion switch is wetted, then water immersion switch is closed, and electromagnet is powered, and armature is adsorbed
Firmly, plectrum is pulled at this time, and plectrum pushes drawing switch, then decelerating motor inverts, and chain is rotated backward at this time, sliding block edge
Sliding slot be pulled to the high end position of guide rail, until sliding block touches drawing limit switch, after touching drawing limit switch, then slow down
Motor stopping, decelerating motor select the decelerating motor equipped with band-type brake, and shutdown can be automatically locked, and ensure that slide position in this way
Stabilization, effectively prevent sliding block to glide along sliding slot, rain-proof yardage roll is opened at this time, and waterproof cloth shelters from thin-film solar cells
Plate can prevent thin-film solar cell panel by rainwater raindrop impact, reduce the loss of thin-film solar cell panel, after becoming a fine day,
After water immersion switch is dry, then electromagnet powers off, and plectrum, which turns again to, pulls open the position of the switch, and decelerating motor rotates forward, rain-proof yardage roll quilt
Rollback;The present apparatus is installed in the top layer position of building, can absorb solar energy for the shinny use of brightening ornament lamp, solar panel
The good protection of rain-proof, long service life can be obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of single group solar energy equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of decelerating motor of the present invention, transmission shaft, drive sprocket, chain interoperation.
The structural schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is guide rail of the present invention, chain, driven sprocket, rain-proof yardage roll, cloth spool cooperate.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that junction block shell of the present invention and junction block cooperate.
Fig. 6 is the section view of single group solar energy equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the cooperation schematic diagram of thin-film solar cell panel of the present invention, battery, junction block, ornament lamp.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 8 is plectrum of the present invention and pulls open switch contact.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 9 is plectrum of the present invention and drawing switch contact.
Figure 10 is the integrally-built schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, building body, 2, upper frame, 3, ornament lamp, 4, guide rail, 5, junction block shell, 6, column, 7, grillage, 8,
Thin-film solar cell panel, 9, decelerating motor, 10, gear, 11, end-rack, 12, transmission shaft, 13, drive sprocket, 14, driving wheel,
15, chain, 16, driven sprocket, 17, sliding block, 18, slide-bar, 19, rain-proof yardage roll, 20, drawing limit switch, 21, pull open limit and open
It closes, 22, battery, 23, junction block, 24, water immersion switch, 25, motor cabinet, 26, sliding slot, 27, cloth spool, 28, reel seat, 29,
Chain pulley seat, 30, voltage-stablizer, 31, switch base, 32, pull open switch, 33, drawing switch, 34, pin shaft, 35, plectrum, 36, armature,
37, electromagnet, 38, reset spring.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-10 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of solar building that utilization rate is high, including building
Main body 1, building at the top of the building body 1 has upper frame 2, and the two sides of the building body 1 are installed on ornament lamp 3, the upper frame 3
Upper masonry has one group of guide rail 4, and the two sides of the building body 1 are installed on junction block shell 5, pass through column 6 on the upper frame 2
One group of grillage 7 is installed, the top of the grillage 7, which is sticked, thin-film solar cell panel 8, and one end of the upper frame 2 is detachable
It is connected with one group of decelerating motor 9, the decelerating motor 9 cooperates with gear 10, and one end of the guide rail 4 is connected with end-rack 11, institute
It states rotation in end-rack 11 and is provided with transmission shaft 12, the both ends key connection of the transmission shaft 12 has drive sprocket 13, the transmission shaft
12 middle part key connection has driving wheel 14, and the driving wheel 14 is engaged with the gear 10, and the drive sprocket 13 passes through chain
15 cooperate with driven sprocket 16, and sliding is provided with sliding block 17 on the guide rail 4, and slide-bar 18 is coated on the sliding block 17, described
Slide-bar 18 is connect with one end of rain-proof yardage roll 19, and the higher one end of the guide rail 4 is installed on drawing limit switch 20, the guide rail
4 lower one end, which are installed on, pulls open limit switch 21, and the thin-film solar cell panel 8 is electrically connected with battery 22, described
Battery 22 is electrically connected with junction block 23, and 2 front of upper frame is also installed on water immersion switch 24, and the decelerating motor 9 passes through electricity
Base 25 and the upper frame 2 can daily interest rate on private loans or deposits Ei connect, sliding slot 26, the sliding block 17 and the sliding slot 26 are offered on the guide rail 4
It is slidably matched, the rain-proof yardage roll 19 is on cloth spool 27, spool cloth spool 27 and be welded on the upper frame 2
Seat 28 is rotatably assorted, and the driven sprocket 16 is installed on chain pulley seat 29, and the thin-film solar cell panel 8 passes through voltage-stablizer 30
Cooperate with the battery 22, the decelerating motor 9 is installed on the switch base 31 and pulls open switch 32 equipped with switch base 31
With drawing switch 33, the switch 32 that pulls open controls the rotating forward of decelerating motor 9, and the drawing switch 33 controls the deceleration electricity
Machine 9 inverts, and 31 upper position of switch base is hinged with plectrum 35 by pin shaft 34, and the plectrum 35 pulls open switch 32 with described
Cooperate with the drawing switch 33, armature 36 is fixed in the middle part of the plectrum 35, the armature 36 passes through reset spring 38 and electricity
Magnet 37 cooperates, and the electromagnet 37 cooperates with the water immersion switch 24.
Working principle: when using the utilization rate high solar building, grillage 7 is in tilted layout on upper frame 2, upper frame 2
One end has guardrail and another side does not have then, and decelerating motor 9 is installed on guardrail, and water immersion switch 24 and electromagnet 37 cooperate, when
When fine, water immersion switch 24 does not reach water, and water immersion switch 24 is off-state, the then electromagnetism cooperated with water immersion switch 24
37 no power of iron, thrust of the armature 36 by reset spring 38, plectrum 35 is pushed out at this time, and switch 32 is pulled open in the promotion of plectrum 35,
Decelerating motor 9 rotates forward at this time, and decelerating motor 9 drives gear 10, and gear 10 drives driving wheel 14, then transmission shaft 12 rotates, transmission
The drive sprocket 13 at 12 both ends of axis rotates with it, then chain 15 can be driven by drive sprocket 13, and sliding block 17 and chain 15 cooperate,
As a chain link on chain 15, then when chain 15 moves, then sliding block 17 slides in sliding slot 26 also with chain 15, slows down
When motor 9 rotates forward, sliding block 17 is slided along the low side of 26 direction guiding rail 4 of sliding slot, and cloth spool 27 can be wound at this time, and cloth spool 27 is adopted
With torsion axis, 19 rollback of rain-proof yardage roll, sliding block 17 can be continued to downslide until contacting with limit switch 21 is pulled open, limit is pulled open and open
Close 21 and drawing limit switch 20 it is mating with decelerating motor 9, pull open after limit switch 21 is touched, then decelerating motor 9 is shut down,
15 stop motion of chain, sliding block 17 have also just been parked in sliding slot 26, and thin-film solar cell panel 8 is not by rain-proof yardage roll 19 at this time
It blocks, electric energy can be converted by direct sunlight, solar energy and stored into battery 22, it can be at night after 22 electric power storage of battery
It powers to junction block 23, battery 22 is mountable in building, prevents battery 22 from be exposed to the sun or being drenched with rain and damaged, and voltage-stablizer 30 is made
For the common components of field of solar energy, directly thin-film solar cell panel 8 is connected with battery 22 by plug, operation letter
Single, battery 22 is powered to junction block 23, and ornament lamp 3 is in parallel with junction block 23, and battery 22, junction block 23 can be equipped with when connecting
Switch, this switch access at property, facilitate property to carry out the control that ornament lamp 3 flickers, junction block shell 5 can protect junction block
23, prevent junction block 23 to be exposed to the sun or drenched with rain, when meeting with rainy weather, then water immersion switch 24 is wetted, then water immersion switch 24
Closure, electromagnet 37 are powered, and armature 36 is adsorbed, and plectrum 35 is pulled at this time, and plectrum 35 pushes drawing switch 33, then slow down
Motor 9 inverts, and chain 15 is rotated backward at this time, and sliding block 17 is pulled to the high end position of guide rail 4 along sliding slot 26, until sliding
Block 17 touches drawing limit switch 20, and after touching drawing limit switch 20, then decelerating motor 9 is shut down, and decelerating motor 9, which is selected, to be equipped with
There is the decelerating motor of band-type brake, shutdown can be automatically locked, and ensure that the stabilization of 17 position of sliding block in this way, effectively prevent 17 edge of sliding block
Sliding slot 26 glide, rain-proof yardage roll 19 is opened at this time, and waterproof cloth shelters from thin-film solar cell panel 8, can prevent film too
Positive energy solar panel 8 reduces the loss of thin-film solar cell panel 8 by rainwater raindrop impact, and after becoming a fine day, water immersion switch 24 is dry
Afterwards, then electromagnet 37 powers off, and plectrum 35, which turns again to, pulls open 32 position of switch, and decelerating motor 9 rotates forward, and rain-proof yardage roll 19 is rolled up
It returns.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.