Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide an automatically opening and closing window which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The automatic opening and closing window comprises a window frame, wherein a fixed window is installed in the window frame in a sliding mode, a movable window is installed on the right side of the fixed window in a sliding mode, a control box is fixedly arranged between a left side frame and a right side frame of the window frame, a solar power generation board is fixedly arranged on the front side of the control box, an energy cavity is formed in the control box, a motor is fixedly arranged in the energy cavity and electrically connected with the solar power generation board, a control cavity is formed in the right side of the energy cavity, a storage battery is arranged in the energy cavity and electrically connected with the motor, a power shaft which is arranged in a left-right extending mode is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the control cavity, the power shaft extends leftwards into the energy cavity and is connected with the motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected into the control cavity, a second bevel gear fixedly connected with the power shaft is installed on the left side of the first bevel gear, the utility model discloses a movable window opening and closing control device, including movable window, control chamber, backup pad, transmission shaft front end, No. three bevel gears with No. two bevel gear meshes, the transmission shaft rear end is equipped with the gear admittedly, No. one the gear right side is provided with the control movable window controlling means that opens and shuts, energy chamber front side is equipped with the switch chamber, the switch intracavity is equipped with rotor control mechanism, switch chamber left side is equipped with the fixed pin chamber, switch chamber right side is provided with the rack chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the opening and closing control device comprises a spline shaft which is rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the control cavity, the front end of the spline shaft extends into the rack cavity, a sliding sleeve which is connected with the spline shaft in a sliding manner is arranged in the control cavity, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with a shifting lever, the right end of the shifting lever is connected with a two-way switch, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding sleeve, the fourth bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding sleeve, the second gear can be meshed with the first gear, an electromagnetic assembly which is fixedly connected with the spline shaft is arranged on the rear side of the sliding sleeve, the electromagnetic assembly is electrically connected with the solar cell panel, and a.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the right side wall of the control cavity is fixedly provided with a bidirectional switch, the bidirectional switch is electrically connected with the motor, and the left end of the bidirectional switch is fixedly connected with the right end of the deflector rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the rotating rod control mechanism comprises a left supporting block fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the switch cavity, the right end of the left supporting block is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a left contact block, the left contact block is electrically connected with the solar power generation panel, a rotating rod spring is arranged between the rotating rod and the left supporting block, the right side wall of the switch cavity is fixedly provided with a right supporting block, the left end surface of the right supporting block is fixedly provided with a right contact block, the right contact block is electrically connected with the electromagnetic component, the right contact block and the left contact block are in a normally closed state, the front end of the rotating rod is connected with a control rope, the left side of the switch cavity is provided with a fixed pin cavity, a threading hole is formed between the fixed pin cavity and the switch cavity, the lower side wall of the fixed pin cavity is provided with a through hole, the control rope is connected to the fixed pin in a sliding mode, and the other end of the control rope penetrates through the through hole to extend downwards to the outside of the cavity of the fixed pin and is connected with the water absorption block.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the side wall has seted up the spout under the rack chamber, limit switch is installed to spout left and right sides wall symmetry, limit switch with motor electric connection, slidable mounting has the rack in the spout, terminal surface fixedly connected with activity window under the rack, be provided with in the rack chamber with integral key shaft fixed connection's No. three gears, No. three gears with rack toothing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this application simple structure, can be convenient reform transform existing window, be equipped with solar cell panel and battery, need not external power supply and saved the energy, not only can realize the switch window at daytime night automatically, can also realize closing the window automatically when strong wind and rainy weather.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the self-opening and self-closing window according to the embodiment of the invention includes a window frame 10, a fixed window 11 is slidably installed in the window frame 10, a movable window 12 is slidably installed on the right side of the fixed window 11, a control box 13 is fixedly installed between the left side frame and the right side frame of the window frame 10, a solar panel 14 is fixedly installed on the front side of the control box 13, an energy cavity 39 is installed in the control box 13, a motor 38 is fixedly installed in the energy cavity 39, the motor 38 is electrically connected with the solar panel 14, a control cavity 51 is installed on the right side of the energy cavity 39, a storage battery 41 in the energy cavity 39 is electrically connected with the motor 38, a power shaft 37 extending left and right is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the control cavity 51, the power shaft 37 extends left into the energy cavity 39 and is connected with the motor 38, the right end of the power shaft 37 extends into the control cavity 51 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 28, no. two bevel gears 46 with power shaft 37 fixed connection are installed to first bevel gear 28 left side, control chamber 51 left side wall has set firmly backup pad 43, backup pad 43 has set firmly the transmission shaft 44 that extends the setting around, transmission shaft 44 front end is equipped with No. three bevel gear 45 admittedly, No. three bevel gear 45 with No. two bevel gear 46 meshes, transmission shaft 44 rear end is equipped with gear 42 admittedly, gear 42 right side is provided with the control the controlling means 101 that opens and shuts of movable window 12, energy chamber 39 front side is equipped with switch chamber 22, be equipped with rotor lever control mechanism 102 in the switch chamber 22, switch chamber 22 left side is equipped with fixed pin chamber 53, switch chamber 22 right side is provided with rack chamber 56.
In addition, in one embodiment, the opening and closing control device 101 includes a spline shaft 35 rotatably connected between the front and rear side walls of the control chamber 51, the front end of the spline shaft 35 extends into the rack cavity 56, a sliding sleeve 30 connected with the spline shaft 35 in a sliding manner is arranged in the control cavity 51, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 30 is rotatably connected with a shift lever 31, the right end of the shift lever 31 is connected with the two-way switch 50, a fourth bevel gear 29 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sliding sleeve 30, the fourth bevel gear 29 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 28, the rear end of the sliding sleeve 30 is fixedly provided with a second gear 47, the second gear 47 can be meshed with the first gear 42, an electromagnetic component 52 fixedly connected with the spline shaft 35 is arranged at the rear side of the sliding sleeve 30, the electromagnetic assembly 52 is electrically connected with the solar cell panel 14, and a control spring 36 is installed between the electromagnetic assembly 52 and the second gear 47; when the electromagnetic assembly 52 is in a power-off state, the fourth bevel gear 29 is meshed with the first bevel gear 28, the fourth bevel gear 28 drives the spline shaft 35 to rotate, when the electromagnetic assembly 52 is in a power-on state, the second gear 47 is meshed with the first gear 42, and the second gear 47 drives the spline shaft 35 to reversely rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, a bidirectional switch 50 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the control cavity 51, the bidirectional switch 50 is electrically connected with the motor 38, and the left end of the bidirectional switch 50 is fixedly connected with the right end of the shift lever 31; when the shift lever 31 is located at the upper end, the motor 38 rotates to drive the movable window 12 to open, and when the shift lever 31 is located at the lower end, the motor 38 rotates to drive the movable window 12 to close.
In addition, in one embodiment, the rotating lever control mechanism 102 includes a left support block 18 fixedly disposed on the left side wall of the switch cavity 22, a rotating lever 20 is rotatably connected to the right end of the left support block 18, a left contact block 58 is fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the rotating lever 20, the left contact block 58 is electrically connected to the solar panel 14, a rotating lever spring 19 is installed between the rotating lever 20 and the left support block 18, a right support block 20 is fixedly disposed on the right side wall of the switch cavity 22, a right contact block 59 is fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the right support block 20, the right contact block 59 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic assembly 52, the right contact block 59 and the left contact block 58 are in a normally closed state, a control rope 57 is connected to the front end of the rotating lever 20, a fixed pin cavity 53 is disposed on the left side of the switch cavity 22, a threading hole 16 is disposed between the fixed pin cavity 53 and the switch cavity 22, a through hole 15 is disposed on the lower side, a fixing pin 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the fixing pin cavity 53, the fixing pin 17 is connected with the control rope 57 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the control rope 57 penetrates through the through hole 15 and extends downwards to the outside of the fixing pin cavity 53 and is connected with a water absorption block 23; when the water absorption block 23 is blown by wind or wetted by rain, the control rope 57 is pulled to move downwards, the control rope 57 pulls the rotating rod 20 to rotate leftwards, the left contact block 58 is separated from the right contact block 59, the solar cell panel 14 is disconnected from the electromagnetic assembly 52, the control spring 36 is reset, the movable window 12 slides rightwards, and the window is closed.
In addition, in one embodiment, a sliding groove 25 is formed in the lower side wall of the rack cavity 56, limit switches 40 are symmetrically mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the sliding groove, the limit switches 40 are electrically connected with the motor 38, a rack 26 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 25, a movable window 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the rack 26, a third gear 27 fixedly connected with the spline shaft 35 is arranged in the rack cavity 56, and the third gear 27 is meshed with the rack 26; the spline shaft 35 drives the third gear 27 to rotate, the third gear 27 drives the rack 26 to slide, and the rack 26 drives the movable window 12 to slide.
In the initial state, the control spring 36 and the rocker spring 19 are in the normal state, and the electromagnetic assembly 34 is in the non-energized state.
When illumination is sufficient, solar cell panel 14 generates electricity, electromagnetic component 34 circular telegram drives sliding sleeve 30 slides to the rear side, control spring 36 is compressed, No. two gears 47 with a gear 42 meshing, No. two gears 47 drive integral key shaft 35 rotates, integral key shaft 35 drives No. three gears 27 rotate, No. three gears 27 drive rack 26 slides left, rack 26 drives movable window 12 slides left, and the window is opened.
When the illumination is insufficient, the solar cell panel 14 stops generating electricity, the electromagnetic assembly 34 is powered off, the control spring 36 resets, the control spring 36 drives the sliding sleeve 30 to slide towards the front side, the fourth bevel gear 29 is meshed with the first bevel gear 28, the first bevel gear 28 drives the fourth bevel gear 29 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 29 drives the spline shaft 35 to rotate reversely, the rack 26 drives the movable window 12 to slide towards the right, and the window is closed.
When strong wind or rainy weather occurs, the water absorption block 23 absorbs water and becomes heavy or is blown by wind, the water absorption block 23 can pull the control rope 57, the control rope 57 pulls the rotating rod 20 to rotate to the left, the left contact block 58 is separated from the right contact block 59, the solar cell panel 14 is disconnected from the electromagnetic assembly 52, the control spring 36 is reset, the movable window 12 slides to the right, and the window is closed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this application simple structure, can be convenient reform transform existing window, be equipped with solar cell panel and battery, need not external power supply and saved the energy, not only can realize the switch window at daytime night automatically, can also realize closing the window automatically when strong wind and rainy weather.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.