CN107624465A - A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624465A CN107624465A CN201710709896.4A CN201710709896A CN107624465A CN 107624465 A CN107624465 A CN 107624465A CN 201710709896 A CN201710709896 A CN 201710709896A CN 107624465 A CN107624465 A CN 107624465A
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- scion
- plant
- shatian pomelo
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- pomelo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one, the implantation methods include：（1）Selection of land and site preparation；（2）The selection of stock；（3）The selection of scion maternal plant；（4）Grafting；（5）Transplanting；（6）Field management.A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one of the present invention, appropriate quick lime are added in plant hole bottom, quick lime not only increases soil fertility, while absorbs the large quantity of moisture of plant hole bottom, is advantageous to the growth of Shatian Pomelo seedling；When stock 3.8cm~4.5cm is high, three blades of budding can be grown by leaving and taking, and stock is grown three branches naturally, be avoided the occurrence of because the energy of the smaller acquisition stock offer of a branch limb is smaller, and gradual withered situation, add the survival rate of the scion of Shatian Pomelo seedling；Grafting is carried out in a diameter of 2.5mm~3.5mm of three branches, the success rate of grafting can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of plantation side of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one
Method.
Background technology
Grapefruit, Rutaceae, aiphyllium, leaf are big and thick；Winged petiole is big, in heart-shaped.Hua great, normal fasciation are spent into total shape
Sequence.Fruit is big, circular, oblate or wealthy obovate；In faint yellow or orange when ripe.Pericarp is thick, there is big oil droplet, not easy-peel
From.Pulp white or red.Fruity sweet and sour palatability, autumn Mo is ripe, storage tolerance.Seed list embryo.Bred with grafting, press strip etc..Fruit
Eat raw or process in fact, pericarp can preserved fruit processed.The extractable aromatic oil of flower, leaf, pericarp.Grapefruit is evergreen fruit trees, tree-like height
Greatly, well developed root system, it is loose, fertile, moisten, well-grown in good soil of ventilating.Therefore, grapefruit is planted in soil layer
Deep, fertile soil, when in the red soil or grit soil of good air permeability, grapefruit grows fine, and shaddock yield is high.Shatian pomelo
It is one kind in shaddock, shatian pomelo pulp sweetness is tasty and refreshing, with rich flavor, nutritious, deep to be liked by consumers in general, market
Demand is big, there is larger development prospect, the road of getting wealth for be mountain development agricultural economy, increasing farmers' income.Existing sand
Field shaddock cultural method yields poorly, and quality is not high, implantation time length, and fruiting period is grown.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation time it is short, be easily managed, survival rate it is high
A kind of three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one implantation methods.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of three kinds of fruits of one rime of Shatian Pomelo
Implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is higher, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil, to plot weeding, together
When reject wooden unit, the hard thing such as stone in soil, then ground is flattened, the plant hole that depth is 0.8 meter~0.9 meter is opened, in each plant
Cave bottom sequentially adds 20 grams~22 grams of quick lime, 350 grams~400 grams of farm manure, 40 grams~45 grams of organic fertilizer；
（2）The selection of stock：Plant health, no disease and pests harm are selected, root system is intact, and the Shatian Pomelo more than fibrous root is as stock,
When stock 3.8cm~4.5cm is high, three blades that can grow budding are left and taken, that is, are cut more than three blades of stock
Part, stock is set to grow three branches naturally；
（3）The selection of scion maternal plant：Select no disease and pests harm, the thick 1.6cm~1.7cm of trunk has 6~7 main branches, blade it is thick and
Dark green, root system is intact, and the shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant more than fibrous root are as scion maternal plant；
（4）Grafting：Work as step（2）Middle stock grows three branches, and during a diameter of 2.5mm~3.5mm of three branches, from step
（3）In scion maternal plant interception shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then by shatian pomelo scion, red meat
Sweet shaddock scion and common sweet shaddock scion are grafted onto on three branches of stock respectively, obtain Shatian Pomelo seedling；
（5）Transplanting：By step（4）In Shatian Pomelo seedling transplanting to step（1）In plant hole, the line-spacing of Shatian Pomelo seedling
For 1.3 meters~1.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.85 meter~0.95 meter；
（6）Field management：Fertilising, weeding, pest management；
Fertilising：Apply disposable fertilizer within every 15 days~20 days, each every plant of Shatian Pomelo seedling apply respectively 60 grams farm manure and 30 grams
Composite fertilizer；
Weeding：From herbicide weeding or artificial weeding, the frequency of weeding for weeding in 15 days~20 days once；
Pest management：The bactericide of sprinkling in every 15 days~20 days, bactericide is one in carbendazim, thiophanate, zineb
Kind is a variety of.
Preferably, the step（1）It is middle that ground is flattened, the plant hole that depth is 0.85 meter is opened, in each plant hole bottom successively
Add 21 grams of quick lime, 380 grams of farm manure, 42 grams of organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the step（2）In when stock 4.0cm is high, leave and take can grow budding three blades, that is, cut
Fall parts more than three blades of stock, stock is grown three branches naturally.
Preferably, the step（3）Middle selection no disease and pests harm, the thick 1.65cm of trunk have 6 main branches, and blade is thick and dense
Green, root system is intact, and the shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant more than fibrous root are as scion maternal plant.
Preferably, the step（4）In three branches a diameter of 3.0mm when, from step（3）In scion maternal plant interception
Shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock are connect
Fringe is grafted onto on three branches of stock respectively, obtains Shatian Pomelo seedling.
Preferably, the step（5）The line-spacing of middle Shatian Pomelo seedling is 1.4 meters, and spacing in the rows is 0.90 meter.
A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one of the present invention, appropriate life stone is added in plant hole bottom
Ash, quick lime not only increase soil fertility, while absorb the large quantity of moisture of plant hole bottom, are advantageous to the life of Shatian Pomelo seedling
It is long；When stock 3.8cm~4.5cm is high, three blades that can grow budding are left and taken, stock is grown three naturally
Wooden fork, so that the limb thickness for three branches that stock is grown is essentially identical, avoid the occurrence of due to a smaller acquisition of branch limb
The energy that stock provides is smaller, and situation about gradually withering, and adds the survival rate of the scion of Shatian Pomelo seedling；In three branches
Grafting is carried out during a diameter of 2.5mm~3.5mm of wooden fork, the success rate of grafting can be improved.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is higher, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil, to plot weeding, together
When reject wooden unit, the hard thing such as stone in soil, then ground is flattened, opens the plant hole that depth is 0.8 meter, each plant hole bottom according to
Secondary 20 grams of quick lime of addition, 350 grams of farm manure, 40 grams of organic fertilizer；
（2）The selection of stock：Plant health, no disease and pests harm are selected, root system is intact, and the Shatian Pomelo more than fibrous root is as stock,
When stock 3.8cm is high, three blades that can grow budding are left and taken, that is, cuts parts more than three blades of stock, makes
Stock can grow three branches naturally；
（3）The selection of scion maternal plant：No disease and pests harm is selected, the thick 1.6cm of trunk there are 6 main branches, and blade is thick and dark green, root system
Intact, the shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant more than fibrous root are as scion maternal plant；
（4）Grafting：Work as step（2）Middle stock grows three branches, and during a diameter of 2.5mm of three branches, from step（3）In
Scion maternal plant interception shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then by shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion
And common sweet shaddock scion is grafted onto on three branches of stock respectively, obtains Shatian Pomelo seedling；
（5）Transplanting：By step（4）In Shatian Pomelo seedling transplanting to step（1）In plant hole, the line-spacing of Shatian Pomelo seedling
For 1.3 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.85 meter；
（6）Field management：Fertilising, weeding, pest management；
Fertilising：Apply disposable fertilizer within every 15 days, each every plant of Shatian Pomelo seedling apply respectively 60 grams farm manure and 30 grams compound
Fertilizer；
Weeding：From herbicide weeding or artificial weeding, the frequency of weeding for weeding in 15 days once；
Pest management：The bactericide of sprinkling in every 15 days, bactericide is one kind or more in carbendazim, thiophanate, zineb
Kind.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is higher, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil, to plot weeding, together
When reject wooden unit, the hard thing such as stone in soil, then ground is flattened, opens the plant hole that depth is 0.9 meter, each plant hole bottom according to
Secondary 22 grams of quick lime of addition, 400 grams of farm manure, 45 grams of organic fertilizer；
（2）The selection of stock：Plant health, no disease and pests harm are selected, root system is intact, and the Shatian Pomelo more than fibrous root is as stock,
When stock 4.5cm is high, three blades that can grow budding are left and taken, that is, cuts parts more than three blades of stock, makes
Stock can grow three branches naturally；
（3）The selection of scion maternal plant：No disease and pests harm is selected, the thick 1.7cm of trunk there are 7 main branches, and blade is thick and dark green, root system
Intact, the shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant more than fibrous root are as scion maternal plant；
（4）Grafting：Work as step（2）Middle stock grows three branches, and during a diameter of 3.5mm of three branches, from step（3）In
Scion maternal plant interception shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then by shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion
And common sweet shaddock scion is grafted onto on three branches of stock respectively, obtains Shatian Pomelo seedling；
（5）Transplanting：By step（4）In Shatian Pomelo seedling transplanting to step（1）In plant hole, the line-spacing of Shatian Pomelo seedling
For 1.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.95 meter；
（6）Field management：Fertilising, weeding, pest management；
Fertilising：Apply disposable fertilizer within every 20 days, each every plant of Shatian Pomelo seedling apply respectively 60 grams farm manure and 30 grams compound
Fertilizer；
Weeding：From herbicide weeding or artificial weeding, the frequency of weeding for weeding in 20 days once；
Pest management：The bactericide of sprinkling in every 20 days, bactericide is one kind or more in carbendazim, thiophanate, zineb
Kind.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is higher, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil, to plot weeding, together
When reject wooden unit, the hard thing such as stone in soil, then ground is flattened, the plant hole that depth is 0.85 meter is opened, in each plant hole bottom
Sequentially add 21 grams of quick lime, 380 grams of farm manure, 42 grams of organic fertilizer；
（2）The selection of stock：Plant health, no disease and pests harm are selected, root system is intact, and the Shatian Pomelo more than fibrous root is as stock,
When stock 4.0cm is high, three blades that can grow budding are left and taken, that is, cuts parts more than three blades of stock, makes
Stock can grow three branches naturally；
（3）The selection of scion maternal plant：No disease and pests harm is selected, the thick 1.65cm of trunk there are 6 main branches, and blade is thick and dark green, root system
Intact, the shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant more than fibrous root are as scion maternal plant；
（4）Grafting：Work as step（2）Middle stock grows three branches, and during a diameter of 3.0mm of three branches, from step（3）In
Scion maternal plant interception shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then by shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion
And common sweet shaddock scion is grafted onto on three branches of stock respectively, obtains Shatian Pomelo seedling；
（5）Transplanting：By step（4）In Shatian Pomelo seedling transplanting to step（1）In plant hole, the line-spacing of Shatian Pomelo seedling
For 1.4 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.90 meter；
（6）Field management：Fertilising, weeding, pest management；
Fertilising：Apply disposable fertilizer within every 18 days, each every plant of Shatian Pomelo seedling apply respectively 60 grams farm manure and 30 grams compound
Fertilizer；
Weeding：From herbicide weeding or artificial weeding, the frequency of weeding for weeding in 17 days once；
Pest management：The bactericide of sprinkling in every 18 days, bactericide is one kind or more in carbendazim, thiophanate, zineb
Kind.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land and site preparation：Select that physical features is higher, draining is good, soil layer is deep, the plot of fertile soil, to plot weeding, together
When reject wooden unit, the hard thing such as stone in soil, then ground is flattened, the plant hole that depth is 0.8 meter~0.9 meter is opened, in each plant
Cave bottom sequentially adds 20 grams~22 grams of quick lime, 350 grams~400 grams of farm manure, 40 grams~45 grams of organic fertilizer；
（2）The selection of stock：Plant health, no disease and pests harm are selected, root system is intact, and the Shatian Pomelo more than fibrous root is as stock,
When stock 3.8cm~4.5cm is high, three blades that can grow budding are left and taken, that is, are cut more than three blades of stock
Part, stock is set to grow three branches naturally；
（3）The selection of scion maternal plant：Select no disease and pests harm, the thick 1.6cm~1.7cm of trunk has 6~7 main branches, blade it is thick and
Dark green, root system is intact, and the shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant more than fibrous root are as scion maternal plant；
（4）Grafting：Work as step（2）Middle stock grows three branches, and during a diameter of 2.5mm~3.5mm of three branches, from step
（3）In scion maternal plant interception shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then by shatian pomelo scion, red meat
Sweet shaddock scion and common sweet shaddock scion are grafted onto on three branches of stock respectively, obtain Shatian Pomelo seedling；
（5）Transplanting：By step（4）In Shatian Pomelo seedling transplanting to step（1）In plant hole, the line-spacing of Shatian Pomelo seedling
For 1.3 meters~1.5 meters, spacing in the rows is 0.85 meter~0.95 meter；
（6）Field management：Fertilising, weeding, pest management；
Fertilising：Apply disposable fertilizer within every 15 days~20 days, each every plant of Shatian Pomelo seedling apply respectively 60 grams farm manure and 30 grams
Composite fertilizer；
Weeding：From herbicide weeding or artificial weeding, the frequency of weeding for weeding in 15 days~20 days once；
Pest management：The bactericide of sprinkling in every 15 days~20 days, bactericide is one in carbendazim, thiophanate, zineb
Kind is a variety of.
2. the implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of a kind of Shatian Pomelo one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step（1）It is middle that ground is flattened, the plant hole that depth is 0.85 meter is opened, 21 grams of quick lime, farmers' are sequentially added in each plant hole bottom
Fertile 380 grams, 42 grams of organic fertilizer.
3. the implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of a kind of Shatian Pomelo one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step（2）In when stock 4.0cm is high, leave and take can grow budding three blades, that is, cut more than three blades of stock
Part, stock is grown three branches naturally.
4. the implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of a kind of Shatian Pomelo one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step（3）Middle selection no disease and pests harm, the thick 1.65cm of trunk, there are 6 main branches, blade is thick and dark green, and root system is intact, more than fibrous root
Shatian pomelo plant, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo plant and common sweet shaddock plant are as scion maternal plant.
5. the implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of a kind of Shatian Pomelo one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step（4）In three branches a diameter of 3.0mm when, from step（3）In scion maternal plant interception shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo
Scion and common sweet shaddock scion, then shatian pomelo scion, Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo scion and common sweet shaddock scion are grafted onto stock respectively
On three branches, Shatian Pomelo seedling is obtained.
6. the implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of a kind of Shatian Pomelo one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Step（5）The line-spacing of middle Shatian Pomelo seedling is 1.4 meters, and spacing in the rows is 0.90 meter.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709896.4A CN107624465A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710709896.4A CN107624465A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one |
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| CN107624465A true CN107624465A (en) | 2018-01-26 |
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| CN201710709896.4A Withdrawn CN107624465A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | A kind of implantation methods of the three kinds of fruits of rime of Shatian Pomelo one |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN106472121A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710709896.4A patent/CN107624465A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322294A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 毛艳玲 | Grafting planting technique for Shatian pomelo |
| CN106472121A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |