CN107621043B - Indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system - Google Patents
Indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system which comprises an assessment and early warning module, a pollution monitoring module, a purification treatment module and an intelligent control module, wherein the assessment and early warning module is used for assessing and early warning the environmental quality, the pollution monitoring module is used for detecting pollutants in the environment, the purification treatment module is used for purifying the pollutants in the environment, and the intelligent control module is used for controlling the assessment and early warning module, the pollution monitoring module and the purification treatment module. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided by the invention can evaluate and early warn environmental conditions, monitor each device in real time, purify pollution sources in the environment in time, and collect, process, store, transmit, apply and the like data of each device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental pollution purification, in particular to an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system.
Background
Indoor environmental pollution can be classified into chemical pollution, physical pollution, radiation pollution, microbial pollution and the like according to different pollution factor characteristics. The chemical pollution is most caused by formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene, Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) and the like generated by building and decorative materials, and the TVOC has SO2，NOxPollution factors such as ozone; physical pollution, including noise and particulate matter, especially particulate matter (PM2.5) in the suspended particle concept is notoriously most smelly; radioactive contamination including light contamination, electromagnetic waves, radioactive element contamination, and the like; the microbial contamination is manifested in bacteria, viruses, microorganisms, and the like. Indoor environmental pollution, besides common air pollution, building material furniture pollution, water pollution and the like according to different pollution expression forms, wherein the building material furniture pollution (radioactive element radon pollution) also attracts people to pay more and more attention.
Because indoor environmental pollution has the characteristics of long-term property, accumulation, diversity, great harmfulness and the like, how to systematically prevent and control the indoor environmental pollution becomes a key point of people's attention and a hotspot of future market development.
In the prior art, an air purification service system and an air purification service method are described, and the air purification service system includes a cloud server, an air quality sensor, a central processing unit, and an air purification module. The air quality sensor detects only CO2PM2.5, temperature and humidity and the like, and the monitoring requirements of indexes such as chemical pollution, physical pollution, radiation pollution, microbial pollution and the like can not be met; secondly, the air purification module is only used for purifying and dedusting, and cannot purify the chemical pollution gas indexes in a targeted, effective and real-time manner; thirdly, the invention has no pollution source monitoring, and the indoor environment pollution condition cannot be evaluated and early warned.
At present, the indoor environment prevention and control technology is mainly used for air detection and air treatment, and has the following defects: 1) the prevention and control of indoor environmental pollution only pay attention to the detection and treatment of indoor air pollution, but lack monitoring and treatment measures for the most important pollution sources, namely building decoration and finishing materials, and cannot evaluate and early warn the indoor environmental pollution condition; 2) because the detection and treatment technologies are separately carried out, the existing indoor environmental pollution cannot be effectively and comprehensively prevented and controlled in real time; 3) the existing indoor environmental pollution prevention and control is only limited to partial air chemical pollution (such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene and TVOC) and particulate matters (PM10 and PM2.5), and SO is lacked2、NOxPollution factors such as ozone, radiation pollution, microorganisms and the like are prevented and controlled, so that the indoor environmental pollution is not comprehensively prevented and controlled; 4) the existing equipment for monitoring, purifying, fresh air and disposing and the like is lack of compatibility, so that the corresponding equipment has isolated functions, cannot be compatible, cannot be unified and cannot be efficiently managed; 5) existing indoor environments lack higher-level, broader-area, and more centralized management and applications.
Therefore, there is a need to develop an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system to evaluate and warn indoor environmental pollution conditions, and also to comprehensively prevent and control indoor environmental pollution through real-time, effective and comprehensive monitoring, and to perform compatibility and upgrade to the existing monitoring, purifying, fresh air and disposal devices, and to implement higher-level, wider-field and more centralized management, so as to solve the above-mentioned insufficient problems existing in the prior art, and to form greater environmental benefits and economic benefits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system, which is designed by introducing an evaluation and early warning module, a real-time monitoring module, a pollution monitoring module, an intelligent control and compatible upgrading module and a maintenance management module into the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system, so that the design of the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system is real-time, effective and comprehensive, and is more practical.
The purpose of the invention and the technical problem to be solved are realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided by the invention comprises an assessment and early warning module, a pollution monitoring module, a purification treatment module and an intelligent control module, wherein the assessment and early warning module is used for assessing and early warning the environmental quality, the pollution monitoring module is used for detecting pollutants in the environment, the purification treatment module is used for purifying the pollutants in the environment, and the intelligent control module is used for controlling the assessment and early warning module, the pollution monitoring module and the purification treatment module.
Preferably, in the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system, the evaluation and early warning module evaluates and early warns the indoor environmental quality in a set or empirical calculation manner.
Preferably, in the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system, the purification treatment module purifies the environment according to the signal, data or instruction of the intelligent control module, the evaluation and early warning module, and/or the pollution monitoring module.
Preferably, the system further comprises a compatible and upgrading module, the compatible and upgrading module is used for compatible and upgrading each module in the system or other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system, and the other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system are divided into one or a combination of more than two of a purifying software and hardware system, a fresh air software and hardware system, a pollution monitoring software and hardware system and an assessment early warning software and hardware system according to functions.
Preferably, the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system further includes a user side display, a cloud service system, an intelligent external connection end, and an information issuing and sharing end, where the intelligent external connection end can be connected to a higher-order management platform to implement transmission, processing and application of environmental data and instructions; the information issuing and sharing terminal is used for issuing and sharing data.
Preferably, in the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system, the cloud service system is configured to receive signals, data or instructions from the intelligent control module, the information issuing and sharing end, and the user side display or intelligent external end, and/or the cloud service system is configured to transmit signals, data or instructions to the intelligent control module, the information issuing and sharing end, and the user side display or intelligent external end.
Preferably, the environmental data includes environmental data of a space meeting requirements of conditions such as human beings, animals and plants, microbial air, acoustoelectric light, radiation, and the like, such as residential environmental data, hospital environment, school environment, production environment, data, office environment data, community environment data, and urban environment data.
Preferably, the evaluation and early warning module comprises one or a combination of two or more of evaluation and early warning based on factors of expected activities of people and animals and plants, factors of indoor environmental conditions and factors of building material product characteristics.
Preferably, the pollution monitoring module includes one or a combination of two or more of an organic chemical pollutant detector, a particulate matter detector, a microorganism detector, an inorganic chemical pollutant detector, a physical factor detector and a radiation pollution detector.
Preferably, the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system comprises a purification treatment module including one or a combination of two or more of a particulate purification module, a gaseous pollutant purification module, a temperature and humidity and fresh air regulation module, a microorganism purification module, and a radiation pollution treatment module.
Preferably, the system further includes a maintenance module, and the maintenance module is used for maintaining functions, maintaining parts, and replacing consumables of each module in the prevention and control system.
By the technical scheme, the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system at least has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides an indoor environment pollution prevention and control system which can monitor indoor environment and evaluate and early warn the indoor environment.
The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided by the invention simultaneously comprises a pollution monitoring module and an assessment early warning module. Wherein the pollution monitoring module can simultaneously detect organic chemical pollutants, particulate pollutants, microorganisms, inorganic chemical pollutants, radiation pollution and the like, for example, increase SO2、NOxA detection unit for detecting pollution factors such as ozone and radioactive pollution; air chemical pollution (such as formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene and TVOC) and a microorganism detection unit are increased, so that the detection field of the existing indoor environmental pollution is expanded; the evaluation early warning module can evaluate and early warn the indoor environment according to factors such as expected activities of people, animals and plants, indoor environment conditions, building material product characteristics and the like, and can timely purify the indoor environment instead of treating the indoor environment when the indoor environment has problems. The evaluation early warning and detection module in the pollution prevention and control system enables the indoor environment to be maintained in a safe state for a long time.
2. The invention provides an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system which has the functions of real-time monitoring and real-time processing.
The evaluation and early warning module and the pollution monitoring module in the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system can monitor the indoor environment in real time, transmit monitored data to the intelligent control module in time, and simultaneously, the intelligent control module controls the purification treatment module in real time according to the received data to effectively and comprehensively manage and maintain the indoor environment in real time.
3. The invention provides an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system which comprises a compatible and upgraded module, so that the overall operation of the prevention and control system is realized, and meanwhile, the practicability of the prevention and control system is enhanced.
The compatible and upgrading module in the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided by the invention realizes the compatibility and upgrading of each module in the system or other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system. The compatibility of each module, component or equipment in the evaluation and early warning module, the real-time monitoring module, the pollution monitoring module, the intelligent control and maintenance management module and other prevention and control systems is realized, and further, for example, each equipment in the evaluation and early warning module, the pollution monitoring module and the purification treatment module is compatible so as to realize the real-time monitoring and treatment of the indoor environment. Meanwhile, the upgrade module in the prevention and control system provided by the application, for example, upgrades the wireless transmission function (WiFi or Zigbee, bluetooth, NFC, etc.), realizes gradual upgrade and upgrade of the existing indoor environment purifying equipment, and further, realizes compatibility of the existing indoor environment purifying equipment through the upgrade module, so as to perform real-time monitoring and treatment on the indoor environment.
4. The invention provides an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system which comprises an intelligent control and maintenance module.
For example, the evaluation and early warning module evaluates and early warns the indoor environment quality according to the expected activities of people, animals and plants, indoor environment conditions and building and decoration material strength (such as theoretical parameters), and transmits evaluation and early warning data to the intelligent control module, and the intelligent control module controls the purification treatment module according to the evaluation and early warning data; the maintenance module in the invention carries out system inspection on the equipment in each module, transmits inspection data to the intelligent control module in real time, and the intelligent control module maintains each equipment according to the inspection data or gives out instructions for maintenance or consumable replacement, for example, the maintenance module obtains the use state data of each equipment in the purification treatment module and transmits the use state data to the intelligent control module, and the intelligent control module gives out instructions for continuously using or replacing a filter screen and the like according to the obtained use state data.
The intelligent control module in the invention collects and analyzes the data according to the received data of the pollution monitoring module and the evaluation and early warning module, and forms visual characters, sounds or images to be presented to a background and a user; and controlling the on-off of each device in the purification treatment module according to background setting or user instructions.
Each module in the system feeds back the state to the operation end in real time according to background setting or user instructions.
5. The invention provides an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system which comprises an intelligent external connection end.
The indoor pollution prevention and control system provided by the invention comprises an intelligent external connection end, such as an environment manager. The degree of environmental safety required varies depending on the environmental conditions. The intelligent external connection end of the invention classifies the environment according to different environmental conditions, for example, the environment is divided into a residential environment, a hospital environment, a school environment, a production environment, an office environment, a community environment or a city environment, and the like, different environmental data are analyzed and processed according to different environmental data corresponding to different environments, so as to obtain the requirements of different environments on the environmental cleanliness degree, meanwhile, the intelligent external connection end can obtain the requirements of different environments on the environmental cleanliness degree obtained by other systems through statistics, the obtained data are transmitted to a cloud service system, the intelligent control system obtains the data of the cloud service system, and controls a purification disposal device of a specific environment where the intelligent external connection end is located according to the obtained data, so that the intelligent external connection end can better serve activities of life, work and the like of people.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pollution monitoring module of an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects of the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Examples
The embodiment of the invention provides an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system, which is shown in figure 1.
The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises: 11 an intelligent control module; 12, a cloud service system; 13, an information issuing and sharing end; 14, displaying at a user terminal; 15 intelligent external connection end; 200 an evaluation and early warning module; 300 a pollution monitoring module; 400 a decontamination treatment module; a 500 dimension protection module; 600 compatible and upgrade module; 211 expected activities of human, animal and plant; 212 indoor environmental conditions; 213 evaluating the characteristics of the building material product; 214, other factors; 311 an organic chemical contaminant detector; 312 particulate matter type detector; 313 microbial detectors; 314 inorganic chemical contaminant detectors; 315 a physical factor detector; 316 radiation contamination (factor) detector; 411 a particulate purification module; 412 a gaseous pollutant purification module; 413 temperature and humidity and fresh air adjusting module; 414 a microbial decontamination module; 415 a radiation contamination handling module; 511, self-checking and maintaining the system; 512 consumable replacement, etc.
The intelligent control module can acquire data of other modules, perform visualization processing on the data, and further transmit the processed data or control other modules according to the processed data.
The intelligent control module 11 can receive 200 evaluation and early warning modules and 300 data of the pollution monitoring module, perform visualization processing on the received data, and perform real-time control on each purification device in the purification treatment module according to the processing result (for example, the content of different pollutants in the indoor environment detected by the pollution monitoring module and different data are obtained, and the intelligent control system controls the on or off of each device in the purification treatment module according to different data).
The intelligent control module can receive maintenance module data or information, and the maintenance module can detect normal operation of the whole indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system and can also detect each device under each module in the system (for example, device operation state, operation time and the like). The maintenance module transmits the detection data to the intelligent control module, and the intelligent control system carries out self-checking or maintenance on the system according to the maintenance data, or carries out regular maintenance or consumable replacement on each device under the module.
Compatible and upgrading modules, wherein the compatible modules are used for realizing compatibility of all modules in the system or other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system, and simultaneously realizing compatibility of all equipment under all the modules. The "other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system" means that the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system is applied to a specific environment, such as a household environment, at the moment, the existing purifying device or detecting device is arranged in the household environment, and the compatible module provided by the invention can be used for enabling the existing device to be compatible with other module devices provided by the invention.
The upgrade module can detect whether each device under each module in the system needs to be upgraded, for example, according to data of each pollutant acquired by the assessment early warning module and the pollution monitoring module and data of each device in the purification treatment module, whether the device in the existing purification treatment module can meet the purification requirement is judged, and the data is transmitted to the intelligent control module, the intelligent control module gives an instruction whether the device needs to be added, upgraded or replaced according to the data, meanwhile, the upgrade module can detect whether the whole pollution prevention and control system needs to be upgraded, or whether each module in the system needs to be upgraded.
The intelligent control module can acquire the data of the modules and the data of the cloud service system, process the acquired data, and further transmit the processed data to a user side display or the cloud service system; meanwhile, the intelligent control module can also receive instructions of modules such as a user side display module and a cloud service system, and controls the evaluation and early warning module, the pollution monitoring module, the purification treatment module and the maintenance module according to the instructions.
The cloud service system can be a cloud technology service system such as cloud computing, cloud storage, cloud network and the like, and has the characteristics of high density, low energy consumption, easiness in management, system optimization and the like. The 12 cloud service system can receive 11 signals, data and instructions transmitted by the intelligent control module, 13 information issuing and sharing end, 14 user side display and 15 intelligent external end, store or calculate the signals, data and instructions, and can also receive 11 signals, data and instructions transmitted by the intelligent control module, 13 information issuing and sharing end, 14 user side display and 15 intelligent external end from the 12 cloud service system.
The 13 information publishing and sharing terminal refers to entities and virtual information publishing and sharing media and means including but not limited to websites, mobile communication, resource sharing platforms, information exchange software (such as WeChat, QQ and the like), conferences, news conferences, notices and the like. The 13 information issuing and sharing terminal can receive 12 data such as signals, data, models and images sent by the cloud service system, and issue or share the received data such as signals, data, models and images, or can also send instructions and requests to the 12 cloud service system, and transmit data in other shared databases to the cloud service system to be stored in the cloud service system.
The 14 user side display is a display terminal with a display or display function, which covers a mobile phone, a computer, a television, virtual equipment, wearable equipment and the like, and can receive 11 signals, data and instructions transmitted by the intelligent control module and the 12 cloud service system; instructions can also be compiled into the 11 intelligent control module and the 12 cloud service system, and the 200 evaluation and early warning module, the 300 pollution monitoring module, the 400 purification treatment module and the 500 maintenance module are monitored in a digital or visual mode; suggestions may also be made to the user depending on the system status.
Under different environmental conditions, the requirements on the purification degree of the environment are different. Different environmental conditions, e.g., residential, hospital, school, production, office, community, urban, etc. The 15 intelligent external connection end is an intelligent set aiming at application in a certain aspect and formed by converging one or more technologies of modern communication and information technology, computer network technology, industry technology and intelligent control technology, such as a residence intelligent system, a hospital intelligent system, a school intelligent system, a production intelligent system, an office intelligent system, a community intelligent system, a city intelligent system and the like. The intelligent external connection end can be a comprehensive management platform covering the fields of safety, pollution prevention and control, production, management and the like, can receive related data of the pollution prevention and control system and brings the related data into the comprehensive management platform to realize the real-time and all-around management function of a user system. The intelligent external connection end can analyze and process the environmental data in the system where the intelligent external connection end is located, so that the processed data can be further applied, and the environmental purification requirements of other systems can be acquired and applied to the system where the intelligent external connection end is located. The 15 intelligent external connection end is connected with the 12 cloud service system, so that the signal, data, instruction and other information transmission between the intelligent external connection end and the 12 cloud service system can be realized, and the activities of life, work and the like of people can be better served.
The 200 evaluation and early warning module is connected with 11 intelligent control modules, 211 expected activities of people and animals, 212 indoor environment conditions, 213 evaluation of building material product characteristics and 214 evaluation of other factors. By signal compilation and transmission, information can be received 211 for expected activities of humans, animals and plants, 212 indoor environmental conditions, 213 building material product characteristic assessment, 214 other factors. Through setting or experience calculation and other modes, the expected indoor environment quality is evaluated and early warned, a suggestion is given to a 14-user-side display and 12-cloud service system, and preferably, an instruction can be sent to a 300-pollution monitoring module through an 11-intelligent control module; 400 a decontamination treatment module; and (5) maintaining the module by 500. The pollution monitoring module adopts monitoring equipment to detect pollution sources in the environment, and particularly under the condition that the pollution monitoring module does not detect the pollution sources, the assessment and early warning module estimates and early warns the pollution which possibly appears in the environment according to the acquired data by acquiring data such as activities expected to people, animals and plants, indoor environmental conditions, building material product characteristics and the like, transmits assessment and early warning signals to the intelligent control module, and further adopts equipment in the purification treatment module to purify the environment. The expected activities of human, animal and plant can be respiration, catering, sports, excretion, etc., and the indoor environmental conditions can be temperature, humidity, etc.
For example, the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system of the present invention is applied to a home environment, and further, according to the activity time period of the person in the home environment, the expected activities of the person are divided into a working day activity and a rest day activity, wherein the working day may be a working day from monday to friday, six pm to eight am every day, and the time period when the person is in the home environment, and the rest day may be a period of saturday and sunday, which is a time period when the person is in the home environment. When the person is in the working day, the assessment and early warning module sends a purification instruction according to the activity time period of the person under the working day condition, so that the purification module starts to perform purification treatment 1-2 hours before the person reaches the home environment, and the environment is ensured to be clean in the working day; when the person is in the rest day, the assessment and early warning module sends out a purification instruction according to the activity time period of the person under the condition of the rest day, so that the purification module starts to perform purification treatment 2-3 hours before the person reaches the home environment, and the environment is ensured to be clean during the rest day.
According to the expected activities of people and animals, the change of indoor environment conditions and the characteristics of indoor building products, particularly, the indoor environment can be evaluated and early warned according to the change of the people, the animals, the plants and the indoor environment where the system is located and the characteristics of the indoor building products, or the people, the animals, the plants and the indoor environment in the environment where the system is located are compared with corresponding data under the safety environment and the characteristics of the indoor building products are combined to evaluate and early warn the indoor environment.
The 300 pollution monitoring module is connected with the 11 intelligent control module, the 311 organic chemical pollutant detector, the 312 particulate matter detector, the 313 microorganism detector, the 314 inorganic chemical pollutant detector, the 315 physical factor detector and the 316 radiation pollution factor detector. Through signal compiling and transmission, information sent by 311 organic chemical pollutant detector, 312 particle type detector, 313 microorganism type detector 314 inorganic chemical pollutant detector, 315 physical factor detector and 316 radiation pollution factor detector can be received. Monitoring results and suggestions are given to a 14-user-side display and 12-cloud service system through setting or experience calculation and the like, and preferably, instructions can be sent to the 200-evaluation and early-warning module, the 400-purification treatment module and the 500-maintenance module through the 11-intelligent control module.
The 400 decontamination treatment module; with 11 intelligent control module, 411 particulate matter purification module, 412 gaseous pollutants purification module, 413 humiture and new trend regulation module, 414 microorganism purification module, 415 radiation pollution handles the module and connects. Through signal compiling and transmission, can receive 411 particulate matter purification module, 412 gaseous pollutants purification module, 413 humiture and new trend regulation module, 414 microorganism purification module, 415 radiation pollution handles the information that the module sent. The purification results and suggestions are given to a 14-user-side display and 12-cloud service system through setting or experience calculation and the like, and preferably, the intelligent control module 11 can also send instructions to the 200-evaluation and early-warning module, the 300-pollution monitoring module and the 500-maintenance module.
The 500 dimension protection module; 11, self-checking and maintaining of the system, 511; 512 consumable replacement connection. Through signal compiling and transmission, system self-checking and maintenance can be received 511; 512 consumable replacement information. Through modes such as actual reconnaissance, setting or experience calculation, the maintenance result and the suggestion are given to a 14-user-side display and 12-cloud service system, preferably, an instruction can be sent to a 200-evaluation and early-warning module, a 300-pollution monitoring module and a 400-purification treatment module through an 11-intelligent control module.
The 600 compatible and upgrade module; and is connected with the 11 intelligent control modules. Through signal compiling and transmission, and referring to software and hardware facilities of the invention, compatible software and hardware configuration is introduced to absorb and butt joint monitoring, purifying, fresh air and disposing equipment in the field of environmental pollution, and wireless transmission functions (WiFi or Zigbee, Bluetooth, NFC and the like) are upgraded, so that gradual upgrade and update of the existing indoor environment purifying equipment are realized.
Further, a pollution monitoring module in the indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system provided by the invention is shown in fig. 2.
In fig. 2, the pollution monitoring module 300, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316 radiation pollution factor detector are connected to the pollution monitoring module, respectively, with 321 organic chemical pollution detector category, 322, 323, 324, 325, and 326 radiation pollution factor detector category.
The 321 organic chemical contaminant detector category includes, but is not limited to, one or more of formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, toluene and other organic gas contaminants, preferably selected in the order formaldehyde > ammonia > benzene > toluene. The selection sequence can be adjusted according to the different environments.
The 322 particulate matter detector category includes but is not limited to one or more of dust, PM2.5, PM10, pollen and the like with particulate matter, preferably selected in the order PM2.5 > PM10 > dust > pollen. The selection sequence can be adjusted according to the different environments. For example, people allergic to pollen or dust can have pollen and dust in a forward order.
The 323 microorganism detector category, including but not limited to one or more of bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms, is preferably selected from streptococcus > influenza bacteria > bacillus > staphylococcus aureus > pneumococcus. The selection sequence can be adjusted according to the different environments. For example, in the context of a pneumonia patient, the order of pneumococci may be advanced.
The 324 inorganic chemical contaminant detector class, including but not limited to CO2、NOx、SO2One or more of inorganic chemical pollutants such as ozone and CO, preferably in the order of CO2Ozone > CO > NOx＞SO2. The selection sequence can be adjusted according to the different environments.
The 325 physical factor detector category includes but is not limited to one or more of temperature, humidity, fresh air volume, noise, light and other physical factors, and the preferred selection order is temperature > humidity > fresh air volume > noise > light. The selection sequence can be adjusted according to the different environments.
The 325, 326 radiation contamination factor detectors, including but not limited to one or more of radioactive contamination, electromagnetic field, etc., are preferably selected in the order radon > electromagnetic radiation. The selection sequence can be adjusted according to the different environments. For example, people exposed to electromagnetic wave radiation for a long time can advance the sequence of electromagnetic wave radiation.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It will be appreciated that the relevant features of the devices described above may be referred to one another. In addition, "first", "second", and the like in the above embodiments are for distinguishing the embodiments, and do not represent merits of the embodiments.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed apparatus should not be construed to reflect the intent as follows: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the components of the apparatus of the embodiments may be adapted and arranged in one or more arrangements different from the embodiments. The components of the embodiments may be combined into one component and, in addition, they may be divided into a plurality of sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the components of any apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination. The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a combination thereof.
The features of the invention claimed and/or described in the specification may be combined, and are not limited to the combinations set forth in the claims by the recitations therein. The technical solutions obtained by combining the technical features in the claims and/or the specification also belong to the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system which characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,
the intelligent environment monitoring and early warning system comprises an evaluation and early warning module, a pollution monitoring module, a purification treatment module and an intelligent control module, wherein the evaluation and early warning module can evaluate and early warn the environment quality according to factors of expected activities of people and animals and plants, factors of indoor environment conditions and factors of building material product characteristics, the pollution monitoring module is used for detecting pollutants in the environment and detecting pollution sources in the environment, the purification treatment module is used for purifying the pollutants in the environment, and the intelligent control module is used for controlling the evaluation and early warning module, the pollution monitoring module and the purification treatment module;
the evaluation and early warning module evaluates and early warns the indoor environment according to the change of people, animals, plants and indoor environment where the system is located and by combining the characteristics of indoor building products; or comparing the people, animals, plants and indoor environment in the environment of the system with corresponding data in the safe environment, and evaluating and early warning the indoor environment by combining the characteristics of indoor building products;
the evaluation and early warning module is connected with the intelligent control module, the human and animal expected activity module, the indoor environment condition module, the building material product characteristic evaluation module and the other factor evaluation module; through signal compiling and transmission, the expected activities of people, animals and plants, indoor environmental conditions, building material product characteristic evaluation and other factor information can be received; estimating and early warning the quality of the expected indoor environment in a set or empirical calculation mode;
the system also comprises an intelligent outer connecting end; the intelligent external connection end is an environment manager;
the intelligent external connection end classifies the environment according to different environmental conditions to obtain the requirements of different environments on the environmental cleanliness;
the evaluation and early warning module sends out a purification instruction according to the activity time period of people.
2. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 1, wherein:
and the purification treatment module purifies the environment according to the signals, data or instructions of the intelligent control module, the assessment and early warning module and/or the pollution monitoring module.
3. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 1, wherein:
the system also includes a compatibility and upgrade module,
the compatible and upgrading module is used for carrying out compatibility and upgrading on each module in the system or other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system, and the other existing monitoring and purifying devices except the system are divided into one or a combination of more than two of a purifying software and hardware system, a fresh air software and hardware system, a pollution monitoring software and hardware system and an assessment early warning software and hardware system according to functions.
4. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 1, wherein:
the system also comprises a user side display, a cloud service system and an information issuing and sharing end;
the intelligent external connection end can be connected with a higher-order management platform to realize transmission, processing and application of environmental data and instructions; the information issuing and sharing end is used for issuing and sharing data.
5. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 4, wherein:
the cloud service system is used for receiving signals, data or instructions of the intelligent control module, the information issuing and sharing end and the user side display or intelligent external end, and/or,
the cloud service system is used for transmitting signals, data or instructions to the intelligent control module, the information issuing and sharing end and the user side display or intelligent external end.
6. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 4, wherein:
the environment data comprises residential environment data, hospital environment data, school environment data, production environment data, office environment data, community environment data and city environment data.
7. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 1, wherein:
the pollution monitoring module comprises one or the combination of more than two of an organic chemical pollutant detector, a particulate matter detector, a microorganism detector, an inorganic chemical pollutant detector, a physical factor detector and a radiation pollution detector; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
the purification treatment module comprises one or more than two combinations of a particulate matter purification module, a gas pollutant purification module, a temperature and humidity and fresh air regulation module, a microorganism purification module and a radiation pollution treatment module.
8. The indoor environmental pollution prevention and control system according to claim 1, wherein:
the system also comprises a maintenance module, and the maintenance module is used for preventing and controlling the function maintenance, the part maintenance and the consumable replacement of each module in the system.
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| CN108592308B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-11-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fresh air system control method and device |
| CN111174383B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and device of air conditioner cluster, air conditioner cluster and intelligent home system |
| CN111028483B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-08-06 | 万翼科技有限公司 | Intelligent danger source warning method and related device |
| CN111610735A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽三音电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for indoor environment |
| CN111554409A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-18 | 清华大学 | Monitoring, tracing and early warning regulation and control system and method for virus propagation in building |
| CN113161007A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-23 | 淄博市妇幼保健院(淄博市第三人民医院、淄博市妇女儿童医院) | Clinical hygiene protection method and system for obstetrics and gynecology department |
| CN115267086A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for carbon emission during operation of green hospital building |
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| CN103557579B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | 江苏万全科技有限公司 | Indoor environment monitoring system and monitoring method thereof |
| CN107003019B (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2020-09-04 | 3M创新有限公司 | System and method for predicting HVAC filter replacement |
| CN104596050A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 东莞市炜奥环保科技有限公司 | Intelligent air purifier remote monitoring system based on cloud platform |
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