CN111610735A - Intelligent monitoring system for indoor environment - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring system for indoor environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111610735A CN111610735A CN202010390171.5A CN202010390171A CN111610735A CN 111610735 A CN111610735 A CN 111610735A CN 202010390171 A CN202010390171 A CN 202010390171A CN 111610735 A CN111610735 A CN 111610735A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to environmental monitoring, in particular to an intelligent indoor environment monitoring system, which comprises a server terminal arranged indoors, a pollution monitoring unit used for monitoring indoor pollution, an image acquisition module used for acquiring indoor images, an execution equipment terminal used for relieving the indoor pollution, monitoring data of the pollution monitoring unit, the data analysis method comprises the following steps that image data of an image acquisition module and working data of an execution equipment terminal are transmitted to a server terminal through the data acquisition module, the server terminal establishes data interaction with a cloud server, the cloud server is connected with a data analysis module used for carrying out data analysis on monitoring data, the cloud server is connected with a character conversion module used for converting data analysis results of the data analysis module into a visual chart, and the cloud server is connected with a report generation module used for generating a pollution report by combining the data analysis results and the visual chart; the technical scheme provided by the invention can effectively overcome the defects of low intelligent degree and poor interactivity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to environment monitoring, in particular to an intelligent indoor environment monitoring system.
Background
The indoor environment comprises rooms, office buildings, offices, cultural entertainment places, hospital wards, classroom activity rooms, restaurants, hotels and other places, and the quality of all indoor environments is closely related to health. Taking the home environment as an example, the home environment is a man-made small environment for family reunion, rest, study and labor, and the health of residents is directly influenced by the quality of the home environment conditions.
Environmental protection is increasingly appreciated by people, but many people are unaware of the health effect of indoor environmental quality. The time of working, learning and living of urban residents in the room is about 90% of the whole day, and particularly, the time of activities of the old, the weak, the sick, the disabled, the young, the pregnant and other groups in the room is longer. Therefore, the quality of indoor environment directly affects the physical and mental health, comfort and working efficiency of people, and is related to the life quality and physical and mental health of people. Therefore, the monitoring of indoor environment is enhanced, and the method is very important for guaranteeing the health of people.
At present, the development of an indoor environment monitoring system is not mature and is limited by the economic development level, the monitoring technology and equipment adopted by the national environment monitoring team are relatively laggard, the automation degree is lower, and the monitoring equipment and technology of most monitoring stations in China are relatively laggard. Therefore, in many places, pollution monitoring of indoor environment is still carried out by taking manual site distribution, site sampling and laboratory instrument analysis as main means, the monitoring efficiency is low, the cost is high, the method is not easy to be accepted by the public, and the popularization are not realized.
Of course, in some large and medium cities, more advanced environmental monitoring technology may be used, but the general population does not enjoy such high-cost services. In addition, most of the existing environment monitoring systems are based on short-distance data transmission in a wired mode, reliability cannot be guaranteed, cables are complex to lay and cannot be moved randomly, and lines are easily damaged and corroded.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent indoor environment monitoring system which can effectively overcome the defects of low intelligent degree and poor interactivity in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an intelligent indoor environment monitoring system comprises a server terminal arranged indoors, a pollution monitoring unit used for monitoring indoor pollution, an image acquisition module used for acquiring indoor images and an execution equipment terminal used for relieving the indoor pollution, wherein monitoring data of the pollution monitoring unit, image data of the image acquisition module and working data of the execution equipment terminal are transmitted to the server terminal through the data acquisition module;
the cloud server is connected with a character conversion module which is used for converting the data analysis result of the data analysis module into a visual chart, and the cloud server is connected with a report generation module which is used for generating a pollution report by combining the data analysis result and the visual chart;
the server terminal is connected with an image processing module for processing image data, and the server terminal is connected with an image identification module for carrying out image identification according to the processing result of the image processing module;
the server terminal establishes communication with the execution equipment terminal, the photoelectric alarm module and the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.
Preferably, the server terminal opens a corresponding execution device terminal through the wireless communication module according to the monitoring data of the pollution monitoring unit to relieve indoor pollution.
Preferably, the pollution monitoring unit comprises an organic pollution monitoring module, an inorganic pollution monitoring module, a particulate pollution monitoring module, a microbial pollution monitoring module and a physical pollution monitoring module;
the execution equipment terminal comprises an air purification system, a fresh air system, a temperature and humidity adjusting system, an indoor light intensity adjusting system, a microorganism purification module and a particulate matter purification module.
Preferably, organic matter pollution monitoring module includes formaldehyde sensor, benzene sensor, inorganic matter pollution monitoring module includes carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, particulate matter pollution monitoring module includes PM2.5 detector, PM10 detector, microbial contamination monitoring module includes bacterium class detector, virus class detector, physical pollution monitoring module includes temperature and humidity sensor, light sensor.
Preferably, the image processing module performs sharpening enhancement on the image data, segments the target, extracts the target region, and extracts the dynamic and static characteristics of the person in the target region, and the image recognition module judges and monitors the person according to the extracted dynamic and static characteristics of the person.
Preferably, when the image recognition module judges and monitors dangerous persons according to dynamic and static characteristics of the persons or a pollution report sent by the cloud server is in a serious level, the server terminal starts the photoelectric alarm module through the wireless communication module after receiving the pollution report, and sends reminding information to the mobile terminal of the user through the wireless communication module.
Preferably, the server terminal can be connected with a higher-order management platform to realize transmission, processing and application of environment data and instructions.
Preferably, the cloud server is further connected to a compatible upgrade module for judging a compatible upgrade condition of the execution device terminal according to the working data of the execution device terminal and generating a compatible upgrade package, and the server terminal receives the compatible upgrade package from the cloud server and then sends the compatible upgrade package to the execution device terminal through the wireless communication module to install and update.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent indoor environment monitoring system provided by the invention can open the corresponding execution equipment terminal through the wireless communication module according to the monitoring data of the pollution monitoring unit to relieve indoor pollution, has higher intelligent degree, and can save the trouble of wiring by performing data transmission through the data acquisition module; when the image recognition module judges and monitors dangerous people or a pollution report sent by the cloud server is in a serious level, the server terminal starts the photoelectric alarm module through the wireless communication module and sends reminding information to the mobile terminal of a user, so that the interactivity of the system can be effectively improved, and the user can know the indoor environment monitoring condition in time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the contamination monitoring unit system of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an indoor environment intelligent monitoring system, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including locating indoor server terminal, be used for monitoring indoor pollution's pollution monitoring unit, be used for gathering indoor image's image acquisition module and be used for alleviating indoor pollution's executive device terminal, pollution monitoring unit's monitoring data, image acquisition module's image data and the working data of executive device terminal transmit for server terminal through data acquisition module.
And the server terminal opens the corresponding execution equipment terminal through the wireless communication module according to the monitoring data of the pollution monitoring unit to relieve indoor pollution.
The pollution monitoring unit comprises an organic pollution monitoring module, an inorganic pollution monitoring module, a particulate pollution monitoring module, a microbial pollution monitoring module and a physical pollution monitoring module;
the execution equipment terminal comprises an air purification system, a fresh air system, a temperature and humidity adjusting system, an indoor light intensity adjusting system, a microorganism purification module and a particulate matter purification module.
The organic matter pollution monitoring module includes formaldehyde sensor, benzene sensor, and inorganic matter pollution monitoring module includes carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, and particulate matter pollution monitoring module includes PM2.5 detector, PM10 detector, and the little biological pollution monitoring module includes bacterium class detector, virus class detector, and the physical pollution monitoring module includes temperature and humidity sensor, light sensor.
The cloud server is connected with a character conversion module which is used for converting the data analysis result of the data analysis module into a visual chart, and the cloud server is connected with a report generation module which is used for generating a pollution report by combining the data analysis result and the visual chart.
The server terminal is connected with an image processing module for processing the image data, and the server terminal is connected with an image recognition module for recognizing the image according to the processing result of the image processing module.
The server terminal establishes communication with the execution equipment terminal, the photoelectric alarm module and the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.
The image processing module carries out sharpening enhancement processing on image data, divides a target, extracts a target area, extracts dynamic and static characteristics of people in the target area, and the image recognition module judges and monitors the people according to the extracted dynamic and static characteristics of the people.
The image identification module judges and monitors dangerous people according to the dynamic and static characteristics of people or when a pollution report sent by the cloud server is in a serious level, the server terminal starts the photoelectric alarm module through the wireless communication module after receiving the pollution report, and sends reminding information to the mobile terminal of a user through the wireless communication module.
The server terminal can be connected with a higher-order management platform to realize transmission, processing and application of environmental data and instructions.
The cloud server is also connected with a compatible upgrading module which is used for judging the compatible upgrading condition of the execution equipment terminal according to the working data of the execution equipment terminal and generating a compatible upgrading packet, and the server terminal receives the compatible upgrading packet from the cloud server and then sends the compatible upgrading packet to the execution equipment terminal through the wireless communication module for installation and updating.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an indoor environment intelligent monitoring system which characterized in that: the indoor environment monitoring system comprises an indoor server terminal, a pollution monitoring unit, an image acquisition module and an execution equipment terminal, wherein the pollution monitoring unit is used for monitoring indoor pollution, the image acquisition module is used for acquiring indoor images, and the execution equipment terminal is used for relieving the indoor pollution;
the cloud server is connected with a character conversion module which is used for converting the data analysis result of the data analysis module into a visual chart, and the cloud server is connected with a report generation module which is used for generating a pollution report by combining the data analysis result and the visual chart;
the server terminal is connected with an image processing module for processing image data, and the server terminal is connected with an image identification module for carrying out image identification according to the processing result of the image processing module;
the server terminal establishes communication with the execution equipment terminal, the photoelectric alarm module and the mobile terminal through the wireless communication module.
2. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: and the server terminal opens a corresponding execution equipment terminal through the wireless communication module according to the monitoring data of the pollution monitoring unit to relieve indoor pollution.
3. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 2, wherein: the pollution monitoring unit comprises an organic pollution monitoring module, an inorganic pollution monitoring module, a particulate pollution monitoring module, a microbial pollution monitoring module and a physical pollution monitoring module;
the execution equipment terminal comprises an air purification system, a fresh air system, a temperature and humidity adjusting system, an indoor light intensity adjusting system, a microorganism purification module and a particulate matter purification module.
4. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 3, wherein: organic matter pollution monitoring module includes formaldehyde sensor, benzene sensor, inorganic matter pollution monitoring module includes carbon dioxide sensor, carbon monoxide sensor, particulate matter pollution monitoring module includes PM2.5 detector, PM10 detector, microbial contamination monitoring module includes bacterium class detector, virus class detector, physical pollution monitoring module includes temperature and humidity sensor, light intensity sensor.
5. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the image processing module carries out sharpening enhancement processing on image data, divides a target, extracts a target area, and extracts dynamic and static characteristics of people in the target area, and the image recognition module judges and monitors the people according to the extracted dynamic and static characteristics of the people.
6. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 5, wherein: the image identification module judges and monitors dangerous people according to the dynamic and static characteristics of people, or when a pollution report sent by the cloud server is in a serious level, the server terminal starts the photoelectric alarm module through the wireless communication module after receiving the pollution report, and sends reminding information to the mobile terminal of a user through the wireless communication module.
7. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the server terminal can be connected with a higher-order management platform to realize transmission, processing and application of environmental data and instructions.
8. The intelligent indoor environment monitoring system of claim 1, wherein: the cloud server is further connected with a compatible upgrading module which is used for judging the compatible upgrading condition of the execution equipment terminal according to the working data of the execution equipment terminal and generating a compatible upgrading packet, and the server terminal receives the compatible upgrading packet from the cloud server and then sends the compatible upgrading packet to the execution equipment terminal through the wireless communication module for installation and updating.
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| CN202010390171.5A CN111610735A (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2020-05-08 | Intelligent monitoring system for indoor environment |
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| CN114629902A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-14 | 国际商业机器公司 | Sharing data between different service providers at edge level through collaboration channels |
| CN115267086A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-01 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring method and system for carbon emission during operation of green hospital building |
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