CN111028483B - Intelligent danger source warning method and related device - Google Patents
Intelligent danger source warning method and related device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111028483B CN111028483B CN201911251946.4A CN201911251946A CN111028483B CN 111028483 B CN111028483 B CN 111028483B CN 201911251946 A CN201911251946 A CN 201911251946A CN 111028483 B CN111028483 B CN 111028483B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/14—Toxic gas alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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Abstract
The application provides an intelligent danger source warning method and a related device. Be applied to intelligent danger source warning equipment, in target area was located to intelligent danger source warning equipment, intelligent danger source warning equipment and local server or cloud ware communication connection, include: detecting whether a danger source exists in a target area in real time; if a danger source exists in the target area, acquiring the attribute of the danger source; sending a dangerous source identification instruction to a local server or a cloud server, wherein the dangerous source identification instruction carries the attribute of a dangerous source and is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the dangerous source or not; when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, the intelligent danger source warning equipment is controlled to move to a preset position of the target area for warning. According to the technical scheme, the danger source of the indoor environment can be detected in time, warning is given, and the safety of indoor personnel is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of information processing, in particular to an intelligent danger source warning method and a related device.
Background
With the increase of indoor environments, such as classrooms, office buildings, factory workshops, and the like, the indoor environments are particularly important to the safety of indoor personnel.
There are many invisible sources of danger to human eyes in indoor environment, such as particulate matter, toxic gas, virus, etc., and different sources of danger can cause different influences to indoor personnel, for example, inhalation of particulate matter can cause respiratory system diseases, such as asthma, cough, rhinitis, bronchitis, etc., inhalation of toxic gas can cause life danger, exposure to germs can cause infection, etc. At present, the danger source of the indoor environment cannot be timely detected and timely warned, so that the safety of indoor personnel is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent danger source warning method and a related device, and a danger source of an indoor environment is detected in time and is warned, so that the safety of indoor personnel is guaranteed.
The first aspect of the application provides an intelligent danger source warning method, which is applied to intelligent danger source warning equipment, wherein the intelligent danger source warning equipment is arranged in a target area, and is in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server, and the method comprises the following steps:
detecting whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time;
if the danger source exists in the target area, acquiring the attribute of the danger source;
sending a danger source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source identification instruction carries the attribute of the danger source, and the danger source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the danger source or not;
and when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning.
Based on the first aspect of the present application, in a first possible implementation manner, the intelligent hazard source warning device includes an information acquisition component, the information acquisition component includes at least one of a dust sensor, a gas sensor, and a biosensor, and the detecting whether a hazard source exists in the target area in real time includes: under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the dust sensor, detecting whether pollen and/or dust exist in the target area in real time through the dust sensor; detecting whether formaldehyde and/or carbon monoxide exist in the target area in real time through the gas sensor under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the gas sensor; in the case where the information acquisition component includes the biosensor, the presence or absence of bacteria and/or viruses within the target area is detected in real time by the biosensor.
Based on this application first aspect or based on this application first aspect's first possible implementation, in second possible implementation, intelligence danger source warning equipment still includes detachable drive assembly and set up in the subassembly is accomodate to the warning cloth at detachable drive assembly top, control intelligence danger source warning equipment moves to the preset position in target area warns and includes: controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area; and controlling the separable driving assembly to be in a separated state so as to pull open warning cloth arranged in the warning cloth storage assembly, wherein the warning cloth is used for prompting that the danger source exists in the target area.
Based on the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in a third possible implementation manner, the intelligent hazard source warning device further includes a communication component disposed at the top of the warning cloth storage component, the communication component includes an output module, the output module includes at least one of a display screen, a warning light, and a speaker, the control the intelligent hazard source warning device moves to the preset position of the target area to warn further includes: under the condition that the output module comprises the display screen, controlling the display screen to display text information so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area; under the condition that the output module comprises the warning lamp, controlling the warning lamp to flicker according to a preset rule so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area; and controlling the loudspeaker to emit a voice message to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area under the condition that the output module comprises the loudspeaker.
Based on the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the present application, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the communication component further includes a communication module, where the communication module is configured to be in communication connection with the local server or the cloud server, and after controlling the intelligent hazard source warning device to move to a preset position of the target area for warning, the method further includes: acquiring environment data of the target area through a camera arranged in the target area, wherein the environment data of the target area comprises image data and/or video data obtained by shooting the target area; sending a danger source evaluation instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source evaluation instruction carries environment data of the target area, and the danger source evaluation instruction is used for instructing the local server or the cloud server to carry out risk evaluation on the danger source according to the environment data of the target area so as to obtain an evaluation result and/or a solution, and sending the evaluation result and/or the solution to a manager corresponding to the target area.
The application second aspect provides an intelligence danger source warning device, intelligence danger source warning equipment is applied to the device, intelligence danger source warning equipment is located in the target area, intelligence danger source warning equipment and local server or cloud ware communication connection, the device includes:
the detection unit is used for detecting whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time;
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring the attribute of the danger source if the danger source is detected to exist in the target area;
a sending unit, configured to send a hazard source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, where the hazard source identification instruction carries an attribute of the hazard source, and the hazard source identification instruction is used to instruct the local server or the cloud server to identify whether to warn the hazard source;
and the control unit is used for controlling the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning when receiving a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server.
Based on the second aspect of the present application, in a first possible implementation manner, the intelligent hazard source warning device includes an information collecting component, the information collecting component includes at least one of a dust sensor, a gas sensor, and a biosensor, and the detecting unit is specifically configured to: under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the dust sensor, detecting whether pollen and/or dust exist in the target area in real time through the dust sensor; detecting whether formaldehyde and/or carbon monoxide exist in the target area in real time through the gas sensor under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the gas sensor; in the case where the information acquisition component includes the biosensor, the presence or absence of bacteria and/or viruses within the target area is detected in real time by the biosensor.
Based on this second aspect of the application or based on the first possible implementation manner of this second aspect of the application, in a second possible implementation manner, the intelligent hazard source warning device further includes a detachable driving assembly and a warning cloth storage assembly disposed at the top of the detachable driving assembly, and the control unit is specifically configured to: controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area; and controlling the separable driving assembly to be in a separated state so as to pull open warning cloth arranged in the warning cloth storage assembly, wherein the warning cloth is used for prompting that the danger source exists in the target area.
Based on the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, in a third possible implementation manner, the intelligent hazard source warning device further includes a communication component disposed at the top of the warning cloth storage component, the communication component includes an output module, the output module includes at least one of a display screen, a warning light, and a speaker, and the control unit is further configured to: under the condition that the output module comprises the display screen, controlling the display screen to display text information so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area; under the condition that the output module comprises the warning lamp, controlling the warning lamp to flicker according to a preset rule so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area; and controlling the loudspeaker to emit a voice message to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area under the condition that the output module comprises the loudspeaker.
In a fourth possible implementation manner, based on the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present application, the communication assembly further includes a communication module, where the communication module is configured to be communicatively connected to the local server or the cloud server, and the control unit is further configured to: acquiring environment data of the target area through a camera arranged in the target area, wherein the environment data of the target area comprises image data and/or video data obtained by shooting the target area; sending a danger source evaluation instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source evaluation instruction carries environment data of the target area, and the danger source evaluation instruction is used for instructing the local server or the cloud server to carry out risk evaluation on the danger source according to the environment data of the target area so as to obtain an evaluation result and/or a solution, and sending the evaluation result and/or the solution to a manager corresponding to the target area.
A third aspect of the present application provides an intelligent hazard source warning device comprising a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the programs comprising instructions for performing the steps of the method of any of the first aspects of the present application.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon for execution by a processor to perform some or all of the steps described in any of the methods of the first aspect of the present application.
It can be seen that, with the intelligent danger source warning method and the related device provided by the present application, the intelligent danger source warning device is disposed in the target area, the intelligent danger source warning device detects whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time, if it is detected that the danger source exists in the target area, acquiring the attribute of the hazard source, sending a hazard source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, the hazard source identification instruction carries the attribute of the hazard source, the hazard source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the hazard source or not, and when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning. Like this, whether intelligent danger source warning equipment in the target area can real-time detection has the danger source to discern the danger source through the server, when confirming needs to warn, intelligent danger source warning equipment can make the warning, and intelligent danger source warning equipment can in time detect out the danger source of indoor environment and make the warning, is favorable to guaranteeing indoor personnel's safety.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent hazard source warning system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an intelligent hazard source warning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another intelligent hazard source warning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4b is a schematic physical diagram of an intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The intelligent danger source warning method and the related device provided by the embodiment of the application can timely detect the danger source of the indoor environment and give a warning, and are favorable for ensuring the safety of indoor personnel.
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The following provides a detailed description of examples of the present application.
Referring first to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an architecture of an intelligent hazard source warning system 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the intelligent hazard source warning system 100 includes an intelligent hazard source warning device 101 and a server 102, where the intelligent hazard source warning device 101 and the server 102 are in communication connection. The intelligent danger source warning device 101 is arranged in a target area, the server 102 comprises a local server 103 or a cloud server 104, and the intelligent danger source warning device 101 is in communication connection with the local server 103 or the cloud server 104.
The intelligent danger source warning equipment 101 detects whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time; if the danger source exists in the target area, the intelligent danger source warning equipment 101 acquires the attribute of the danger source; the intelligent dangerous source warning device 101 sends a dangerous source identification instruction to the local server 103 or the cloud server 104, wherein the dangerous source identification instruction carries an attribute of the dangerous source, and the dangerous source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server 103 or the cloud server 104 identifies that the dangerous source needs to be warned; when the intelligent dangerous source warning device 101 receives a confirmation warning instruction from the local server 103 or the cloud server 104, the intelligent dangerous source warning device 101 is controlled to move to a preset position of the target area for warning.
It can be seen that through the intelligent danger source warning system that this application embodiment provided, whether the intelligent danger source warning equipment in the target area can real-time detection has the danger source to discern the danger source through the server, when confirming needs to warn, intelligent danger source warning equipment can make the warning, and intelligent danger source warning equipment can in time detect out the danger source of indoor environment and make the warning, is favorable to guaranteeing indoor personnel's safety.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an intelligent hazard source warning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the intelligent hazard source warning method provided in this embodiment is applied to an intelligent hazard source warning device, the intelligent hazard source warning device is located in a target area, and the intelligent hazard source warning device is in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server. As shown in fig. 2, an intelligent hazard source warning method provided in an embodiment of the present application may include:
201. and the intelligent danger source warning equipment detects whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time.
The target area may be any indoor area, such as a classroom, an office, a conference room, a factory floor, a dormitory, and the like.
The intelligent danger source warning equipment is arranged in the target area and comprises various sensors, so that whether a danger source exists in the target area can be detected in real time. There may be many sources of danger in the target area that are not visible to the human eye, including particulate matter, toxic gases, germs, etc. Different sources of risk can have different effects on personnel in the target area, inhalation of particulate matter can lead to respiratory diseases such as asthma, cough, rhinitis, bronchitis, etc., inhalation of toxic gases can lead to life hazards, exposure to pathogens can lead to infection, etc.
For example, when the dust content in a classroom is too high, teachers or students allergic to dust inhale the dust to cause cough, rhinitis, allergy and the like; when chemical articles volatilize in a workshop of a chemical factory, workers in the workshop inhale toxic gas to cause coma, vomiting, asphyxia and the like; when airborne pathogens are present in densely populated indoor areas such as offices and dormitories, exposure of indoor personnel to the pathogens can lead to infection.
202. And if the dangerous source exists in the target area, the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment acquires the attribute of the dangerous source.
If the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment detects that dangerous sources exist in the target area through various sensors, the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment acquires the attributes of the detected dangerous sources.
For example, if the detected hazard source comprises particulate matter, the size and content of the particulate matter are obtained, the type of the particulate matter can be judged according to the size of the particulate matter, and whether the allergic reaction is caused sufficiently can be judged according to the content of the particulate matter in the air; if the detected hazard source comprises toxic gas, acquiring the type and content of the toxic gas, judging adverse reaction possibly caused by the type of the toxic gas, and judging the danger degree by the content of the toxic gas in the air; if the detected risk source comprises germs, the type and the content of the germs are obtained, possibly infected diseases can be judged according to the type of the germs, and the risk degree can be judged according to the content of the germs in the air.
203. The intelligent dangerous source warning equipment sends a dangerous source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, the dangerous source identification instruction carries the attribute of the dangerous source, and the dangerous source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the dangerous source or not.
After the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment acquires the attribute of the dangerous source, a dangerous source identification instruction is sent to the local server or the cloud server, and the dangerous source identification instruction carries the attribute of the dangerous source. And when the local server or the cloud server receives the dangerous source identification instruction, identifying whether the dangerous source needs to be warned according to the attribute of the dangerous source.
Specifically, when the attributes of the hazard source received by the server include the size and content of the particulate matter, the server determines the type of the particulate matter according to the size of the particulate matter, for example, the particulate matter is pollen or dust. The server judges whether the content of the particles is enough to cause anaphylactic reaction.
When the attributes of the hazard source received by the server comprise the type and content of toxic gas, the server judges possible adverse reactions caused by the type of the toxic gas, such as blood poisoning and suffocation caused by carbon monoxide inhalation, and life danger caused by serious cases, skin mucosa injury and lung injury caused by formaldehyde inhalation, and life danger caused by serious cases. The server can judge the danger degree according to the content of the toxic gas. For example, a small amount of carbon monoxide inhaled by a human body can cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and the like, and the risk degree is low; the human body inhales more carbon monoxide, which can cause deep coma and even lose vital signs, and the danger degree is high. For another example, the inhalation of a small amount of formaldehyde by a human body can cause the symptoms of bronchitis, lung damage and the like, and the risk degree is low; the human body inhales more formaldehyde to cause acute poisoning symptoms such as dyspnea and the like, and the risk degree is high.
When the attributes of the risk source received by the server comprise the type and content of the pathogenic bacteria, the server judges possible infected diseases according to the type of the pathogenic bacteria, for example, influenza caused by cold viruses. The server judges the danger degree according to the content of the pathogenic bacteria. For example, when the content of cold viruses in the air is high, the probability of human infection is also high.
204. And when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning.
When the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment receives a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server, the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment moves to a preset position of a target area to warn. For example, the intelligent hazard source warning device can move to the central area of the target area to warn, so that the effectiveness of warning can be increased.
It can be seen that, through the intelligent danger source warning method that this application provided, intelligent danger source warning equipment locates in the target area, and intelligent danger source warning equipment real-time detection whether have a danger source in the target area, if detect exist in the target area the danger source, then acquire the attribute of danger source, to local server perhaps cloud server sends danger source identification instruction, danger source identification instruction carries the attribute of danger source, danger source identification instruction is used for instructing local server perhaps cloud server discernment whether need be right the danger source warns, when receiving and coming from local server perhaps during the confirmation warning instruction of cloud server, control intelligence danger source warning equipment removes extremely the preset position in target area warns. Like this, whether intelligent danger source warning equipment in the target area can real-time detection has the danger source to discern the danger source through the server, when confirming needs to warn, intelligent danger source warning equipment can make the warning, and intelligent danger source warning equipment can in time detect out the danger source of indoor environment and make the warning, is favorable to guaranteeing indoor personnel's safety.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of another intelligent hazard source warning method according to another embodiment of the present application, where the method is applied to an intelligent hazard source warning device, the intelligent hazard source warning device is located in a target area, the intelligent hazard source warning device includes an information acquisition component, a detachable driving component, a warning cloth storage component and a communication component, and the intelligent hazard source warning device is in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server. As shown in fig. 3, an intelligent hazard source warning method provided in an embodiment of the present application may include:
301. and the intelligent danger source warning equipment detects whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time.
The target area may be any indoor area, such as a classroom, an office, a conference room, a factory floor, a dormitory, and the like.
In intelligent danger source warning equipment located the target area, intelligent danger source warning equipment includes the information acquisition subassembly, can whether have the danger source in the real-time detection target area. There may be many sources of danger in the target area that are not visible to the human eye, including particulate matter (pollen, dust, etc.), toxic gases (formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, etc.), germs (viruses and bacteria), etc. Different sources of risk can have different effects on personnel in the target area, inhalation of particulate matter can lead to respiratory diseases such as asthma, cough, rhinitis, bronchitis, etc., inhalation of toxic gases can lead to life hazards, exposure to pathogens can lead to infection, etc.
Wherein, whether there is the danger source in intelligence danger source warning equipment real-time detection target area or not includes in at least one of dust sensor, gas sensor and the biosensor in the information acquisition subassembly of intelligence danger source warning equipment: under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises a dust sensor, detecting whether pollen and/or dust exist in a target area in real time through the dust sensor; under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises a gas sensor, detecting whether formaldehyde and/or carbon monoxide exist in a target area in real time through the gas sensor; in the case where the information collecting assembly includes a biosensor, the presence or absence of bacteria and/or viruses in the target area is detected in real time by the biosensor.
302. And if the danger source exists in the target area, the intelligent danger source warning equipment acquires the attribute of the danger source.
If the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment detects that dangerous sources exist in the target area through various sensors, the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment acquires the attributes of the detected dangerous sources.
Specifically, intelligence danger source warning equipment acquires the attribute of particulate matter through dust sensor, acquires toxic gas's attribute through gas sensor, acquires the attribute of germ through biosensor.
For example, if the detected hazard source comprises particulate matter, the size and the content of the particulate matter are obtained through the dust sensor, the type of the particulate matter can be judged according to the size of the particulate matter, and whether the allergic reaction is caused sufficiently or not can be judged according to the content of the particulate matter in the air; if the detected hazard source comprises toxic gas, acquiring the type and content of the toxic gas through a gas sensor, judging adverse reactions possibly caused by the type of the toxic gas, and judging the danger degree through the content of the toxic gas in the air; if the detected risk source comprises germs, the type and the content of the germs are obtained through the biosensor, possibly infected diseases can be judged according to the type of the germs, and the risk degree can be judged according to the content of the germs in the air.
303. The intelligent danger source warning equipment sends a danger source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, and the danger source identification instruction carries the attribute of the danger source.
After the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment acquires the attribute of the dangerous source, a dangerous source identification instruction is sent to the local server or the cloud server through the communication assembly, the dangerous source identification instruction carries the attribute of the dangerous source, and the dangerous source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the dangerous source or not.
304. The local server or the cloud server identifies whether the hazard needs to be alerted.
Specifically, when the attributes of the hazard source received by the server include the size and content of the particulate matter, the server determines the type of the particulate matter according to the size of the particulate matter, for example, the particulate matter is pollen or dust. The server judges whether the content of the particles is enough to cause anaphylactic reaction. If it is determined that the allergic reaction is sufficiently caused, the server determines that the source of danger needs to be alerted.
When the attributes of the hazard source received by the server comprise the type and content of toxic gas, the server judges possible adverse reactions caused by the type of the toxic gas, such as blood poisoning and suffocation caused by carbon monoxide inhalation, and life danger caused by serious cases, skin mucosa injury and lung injury caused by formaldehyde inhalation, and life danger caused by serious cases. The server can judge the danger degree according to the content of the toxic gas. For example, a small amount of carbon monoxide inhaled by a human body can cause symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and the like, and the risk degree is low; the human body inhales more carbon monoxide, which can cause deep coma and even lose vital signs, and the danger degree is high. For another example, the inhalation of a small amount of formaldehyde by a human body can cause the symptoms of bronchitis, lung damage and the like, and the risk degree is low; the human body inhales more formaldehyde to cause acute poisoning symptoms such as dyspnea and the like, and the risk degree is high. And if the content of the carbon monoxide or the formaldehyde in the air is confirmed to be beyond the normal range, the server confirms that the dangerous source needs to be warned.
When the attributes of the risk source received by the server comprise the type and content of the pathogenic bacteria, the server judges possible infected diseases according to the type of the pathogenic bacteria, for example, influenza caused by cold viruses. The server judges the danger degree according to the content of the pathogenic bacteria. For example, when the content of cold viruses in the air is high, the probability of human infection is also high. If the content of pathogenic germs in the air is high and the indoor personnel are infected with a high probability, the server confirms that the danger source needs to be warned.
In one possible example, the server determines whether to alert according to the personnel information in the target area, in addition to identifying whether to alert according to the attribute of the hazard source.
The personnel information in the target area comprises at least one of personnel number information, personnel type information, personnel allergy information and personnel illness information. The person number information is information on how many persons are in the target area, the person type information includes information on gender, age and the like of the persons, the person allergy information is allergy information of each person in the target area, for example, some persons are allergic to pollen, some persons are allergic to dust, and the person illness information is illness information of each person in the target area, for example, some persons have lung diseases, some persons have skin diseases and the like.
For example, if there is a person allergic to pollen in the target area, when the intelligent hazard source warning device detects that there is pollen in the target area and sends a hazard source identification instruction to the server, the server confirms that warning is required, and prompts the person allergic to pollen to take protective measures, such as wearing a mask; if the person suffering from the skin disease exists in the target area, when the intelligent danger source warning equipment detects that the formaldehyde exists in the target area and sends the content of the formaldehyde to the server, the server judges whether the content of the formaldehyde reaches a threshold value causing skin damage, if the content of the formaldehyde reaches the threshold value causing skin damage, the server confirms that warning needs to be carried out, and prompts the person suffering from the skin disease to make protective measures or leave the target area. For another example, if there are more people in the target area, when the intelligent hazard source warning device detects that carbon monoxide exists in the target area and sends the content of the carbon monoxide to the server, the server determines whether the content of the carbon monoxide reaches a preset threshold, and if the content of the carbon monoxide reaches the preset threshold, the server determines that warning is needed to be performed and prompts people to evacuate, wherein the preset threshold is related to the number of people in the target area.
305. When a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, the intelligent danger source warning equipment moves to a preset position of the target area.
When the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment receives a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server, the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment moves to a preset position of a target area to warn. For example, the intelligent hazard source warning device can move to the central area of the target area to warn, so that the effectiveness of warning can be increased. For another example, the intelligent hazard source warning device can also move to the exit area of the target area to warn, so that besides warning, the intelligent hazard source warning device can also prompt the exit of the target area, and indoor personnel can conveniently leave the target area. For another example, the intelligent hazard source warning device may also move to an entrance area of the target area to warn, so that in addition to warning, it may also prompt outdoor personnel not to enter the target area.
306. The intelligent dangerous source warning equipment controls the separable driving assembly to be in a separated state so as to pull open the warning cloth.
Wherein, intelligence danger source warning equipment still includes detachable drive assembly and sets up in the warning cloth storage assembly at this detachable drive assembly top, has warning cloth in this warning cloth storage assembly.
When this detachable drive assembly of intelligence danger source warning equipment control converts the disconnect-type state into, can pull open the warning cloth that sets up in warning cloth storage assembly, this warning cloth is used for indicateing that there is the danger source in the target area.
307. The intelligent dangerous source warning equipment controls the output module of the communication assembly to warn.
Wherein, intelligence danger source warning equipment is still including setting up in the communication subassembly at warning cloth storage assembly top, and this communication subassembly includes output module, and this output module includes at least one in display screen, warning light and the speaker.
Under the condition that the output module comprises a display screen, the intelligent danger source warning equipment controls the display screen to display text information so as to prompt that a danger source exists in a target area; under the condition that the output module comprises a warning lamp, the intelligent danger source warning equipment controls the warning lamp to flicker according to a preset rule so as to prompt that a danger source exists in a target area; under the condition that the output module comprises a loudspeaker, the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment controls the loudspeaker to send out voice messages to prompt that dangerous sources exist in the target area. Therefore, the warning can be carried out to a greater extent, and the safety of indoor personnel is ensured.
308. The method comprises the steps of obtaining environment data of a target area through a camera arranged in the target area, wherein the environment data of the target area comprises image data and/or video data obtained by shooting the target area.
Specifically, the intelligent hazard source warning device has a unique device identifier corresponding to the target area. Meanwhile, a local camera is arranged in the target area, the target area can be shot, and the local camera can transmit the shot data to the intelligent danger source warning equipment. The camera in the target area also has a unique device identifier, which corresponds to the target area. Firstly, determining a target area corresponding to the identification of the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment, then determining the equipment identification of a camera in the target area, and after determining the camera in the target area, controlling the camera to shoot the target area to obtain the environmental data of the target area, wherein the environmental data comprises image data and/or video data.
309. The intelligent danger source warning equipment sends a danger source evaluation instruction to the local server or the cloud server, and the danger source evaluation instruction carries the environmental data of the target area.
The communication assembly of the intelligent danger source warning device further comprises a communication module, and the communication module is used for being in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server. The communication module can be a 5G communication module, so that high-efficiency transmission of data between the intelligent hazard source warning equipment and the server is guaranteed. The risk source evaluation instruction is used for instructing the local server or the cloud server to carry out risk evaluation on the risk source according to the environment data of the target area so as to obtain an evaluation result and/or a solution.
310. And the local server or the cloud server sends the evaluation result and/or the solution to a manager corresponding to the target area.
According to the intelligent danger source warning method, whether a danger source exists or not can be detected in real time by the intelligent danger source warning equipment in the target area, the danger source is identified through the server, when warning is confirmed to be needed, the intelligent danger source warning equipment can warn, the intelligent danger source warning equipment can timely detect the danger source of the indoor environment and warn, and safety of indoor personnel is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 4a, fig. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, as shown in fig. 4a, intelligence danger source warning equipment includes information acquisition subassembly, detachable drive assembly, warning cloth storage assembly and communication assembly. Wherein, the information acquisition component comprises at least one of a dust sensor, a gas sensor and a biosensor. Warning cloth storage assembly sets up in detachable drive assembly top to there is warning cloth in the warning cloth storage assembly. The communication assembly is arranged at the top of the warning cloth storage assembly and comprises an output module and a communication module, and the output module comprises at least one of a display screen, a warning lamp and a loudspeaker.
Referring to fig. 4b, fig. 4b is a schematic physical diagram of an intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Wherein, as shown in fig. 4b, intelligence danger source warning equipment includes information acquisition subassembly, detachable drive assembly, warning cloth storage assembly and communication assembly. The separable driving assembly includes a moving structure 401 and a separable structure 402. For example, mobile structure 401 can be the pulley, intelligence danger source warning equipment can move through the pulley, detachable structure 402 can be in polymerization state and separation state, warning cloth storage assembly is including warning cloth attachement pole 403 and warning cloth 404, warning cloth attachement pole 403 is connected with detachable structure 402, when detachable structure 402 is in polymerization state, warning cloth attachement pole 403 also is in polymerization state, warning cloth 404 is in folded state, when detachable structure 402 is in separation state, drive warning cloth attachement pole 403 and convert into separation state, thereby pull open warning cloth 404. The information collecting component includes a sensor 407, and the sensor in the figure is a carbon monoxide sensor, which is only an example, and may also include other various sensors. The communication assembly comprises an LED display screen, a loudspeaker 405 and a warning light 406, and further comprises a communication module, wherein the communication module in the figure is a Wifi module 408, which is only an example and can also be other communication modules.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of an intelligent hazard source warning apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus is applied to an intelligent hazard source warning device, the intelligent hazard source warning device is located in a target area, and the intelligent hazard source warning device is in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server. As shown in fig. 5, an intelligent hazard source warning device provided in an embodiment of the present application may include:
a detecting unit 501, configured to detect whether a hazard source exists in the target area in real time;
an obtaining unit 502, configured to obtain an attribute of the hazard source if it is detected that the hazard source exists in the target area;
a sending unit 503, configured to send a hazard source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, where the hazard source identification instruction carries an attribute of the hazard source, and the hazard source identification instruction is used to indicate whether the local server or the cloud server identifies that the hazard source needs to be warned;
the control unit 504 is configured to control the intelligent hazard source warning device to move to a preset position of the target area for warning when receiving a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server.
In one possible example, the intelligent hazard source warning device includes an information collecting component, the information collecting component includes at least one of a dust sensor, a gas sensor, and a biosensor, and the detecting unit 501 is specifically configured to: under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the dust sensor, detecting whether pollen and/or dust exist in the target area in real time through the dust sensor; detecting whether formaldehyde and/or carbon monoxide exist in the target area in real time through the gas sensor under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the gas sensor; in the case where the information acquisition component includes the biosensor, the presence or absence of bacteria and/or viruses within the target area is detected in real time by the biosensor.
In one possible example, the intelligent hazard source warning device further includes a detachable driving assembly and a warning cloth storage assembly disposed at the top of the detachable driving assembly, and the control unit 504 is specifically configured to: controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area; and controlling the separable driving assembly to be in a separated state so as to pull open warning cloth arranged in the warning cloth storage assembly, wherein the warning cloth is used for prompting that the danger source exists in the target area.
In one possible example, the intelligent hazard source warning device further includes a communication assembly disposed on top of the warning cloth storage assembly, the communication assembly includes an output module, the output module includes at least one of a display screen, a warning light, and a speaker, and the control unit 504 is further configured to: under the condition that the output module comprises the display screen, controlling the display screen to display text information so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area; under the condition that the output module comprises the warning lamp, controlling the warning lamp to flicker according to a preset rule so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area; and controlling the loudspeaker to emit a voice message to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area under the condition that the output module comprises the loudspeaker.
In one possible example, the communication component further includes a communication module, configured to be communicatively connected to the local server or the cloud server, and the control unit 504 is further configured to: acquiring environment data of the target area through a camera arranged in the target area, wherein the environment data of the target area comprises image data and/or video data obtained by shooting the target area; sending a danger source evaluation instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source evaluation instruction carries environment data of the target area, and the danger source evaluation instruction is used for instructing the local server or the cloud server to carry out risk evaluation on the danger source according to the environment data of the target area so as to obtain an evaluation result and/or a solution, and sending the evaluation result and/or the solution to a manager corresponding to the target area.
It can be seen that whether the intelligent danger source warning equipment in the target area can detect whether a danger source exists in real time, and identifies the danger source through the server, when the need of warning is confirmed, the intelligent danger source warning equipment can warn, and the intelligent danger source warning equipment can timely detect out the danger source of the indoor environment and warn, so that the safety of indoor personnel is guaranteed.
For specific implementation of the intelligent hazard source warning device in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the above embodiments of the intelligent hazard source warning method, which are not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another intelligent hazard source warning device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the intelligent hazard source warning device provided in the embodiment of the present application may include:
a processor 601, such as a CPU.
The memory 602 may alternatively be a high speed RAM memory or a stable memory such as a disk memory.
A communication interface 603 for implementing connection communication between the processor 601 and the memory 602.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration of the intelligent hazard warning device shown in fig. 6 does not constitute a limitation of the intelligent hazard warning device and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
As shown in fig. 6, an operating system, a network communication module, and an intelligent hazard source warning program may be included in memory 602. The operating system is a program for managing and controlling hardware and software resources of the intelligent danger source warning device and supports the operation of the intelligent danger source warning program and other software or programs. The network communication module is used for realizing communication among the components in the memory 602 and communication with other hardware and software in the intelligent hazard source warning device.
In the intelligent hazard source warning device shown in fig. 6, the intelligent hazard source warning device is located in a target area, the intelligent hazard source warning device is in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server, and the processor 601 is configured to execute an intelligent hazard source warning program stored in the memory 602, and implement the following steps:
detecting whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time;
if the danger source exists in the target area, acquiring the attribute of the danger source;
sending a danger source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source identification instruction carries the attribute of the danger source, and the danger source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the danger source or not;
and when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning.
For specific implementation of the intelligent hazard source warning device in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the above embodiments of the intelligent hazard source warning method, which are not described herein again.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program for execution by a processor to perform the steps of:
detecting whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time;
if the danger source exists in the target area, acquiring the attribute of the danger source;
sending a danger source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source identification instruction carries the attribute of the danger source, and the danger source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server needs to warn the danger source or not;
and when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning.
For specific implementation of the computer-readable storage medium of the present application, reference may be made to the above embodiments of the intelligent warning method for a hazard source, which are not described herein again.
It is also noted that while for simplicity of explanation, the foregoing method embodiments have been described as a series of acts or combination of acts, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may, in accordance with the present application, occur in other orders and concurrently. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required in this application. In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent danger source warning method is applied to intelligent danger source warning equipment, the intelligent danger source warning equipment is arranged in an indoor target area, the intelligent danger source warning equipment is in communication connection with a local server or a cloud server, and the method comprises the following steps:
detecting whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time;
if the danger source is detected to exist in the target area, acquiring the attribute of the danger source and acquiring personnel information in the target area, wherein the danger source comprises particulate matters, toxic gases and germs, the personnel information in the target area comprises personnel number information, personnel type information, personnel allergy information and personnel illness information, and the personnel type information comprises the sex and the age of personnel;
sending a danger source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source identification instruction carries the attribute of the danger source and the personnel information in the target area, and the danger source identification instruction is used for indicating whether the local server or the cloud server identifies that the danger source needs to be warned; if the detected hazard source comprises particulate matter, acquiring the size and content of the particulate matter, judging the type of the particulate matter according to the size of the particulate matter, and judging whether the content of the particulate matter in the air is enough to cause anaphylactic reaction or not according to the content of the particulate matter in the air; if the detected hazard source comprises toxic gas, acquiring the type and content of the toxic gas, judging adverse reaction caused by the type of the toxic gas, and judging the danger degree by the content of the toxic gas in the air; if the detected risk source comprises germs, acquiring the type and the content of the germs, judging the infectious diseases according to the type of the germs, and judging the risk degree according to the content of the germs in the air;
and when a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server is received, controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the intelligent hazard source warning device comprises an information collection component comprising at least one of a dust sensor, a gas sensor, and a biosensor, and wherein the detecting in real-time whether a hazard source is present within the target area comprises:
under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the dust sensor, detecting whether pollen and/or dust exist in the target area in real time through the dust sensor;
detecting whether formaldehyde and/or carbon monoxide exist in the target area in real time through the gas sensor under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the gas sensor;
in the case where the information acquisition component includes the biosensor, the presence or absence of bacteria and/or viruses within the target area is detected in real time by the biosensor.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intelligent hazard source warning device further comprises a detachable driving assembly and a warning cloth storage assembly arranged on top of the detachable driving assembly, and the controlling the intelligent hazard source warning device to move to a preset position of the target area for warning comprises:
controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area;
and controlling the separable driving assembly to be in a separated state so as to pull open warning cloth arranged in the warning cloth storage assembly, wherein the warning cloth is used for prompting that the danger source exists in the target area.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the intelligent hazard source warning device further comprises a communication assembly disposed on top of the warning cloth storage assembly, the communication assembly comprising an output module, the output module comprising at least one of a display screen, a warning light, and a speaker, and the controlling the intelligent hazard source warning device to move to a preset position of the target area for warning further comprises:
under the condition that the output module comprises the display screen, controlling the display screen to display text information so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area;
under the condition that the output module comprises the warning lamp, controlling the warning lamp to flicker according to a preset rule so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area;
and controlling the loudspeaker to emit a voice message to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area under the condition that the output module comprises the loudspeaker.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the communication component further comprises a communication module, the communication module is used for being in communication connection with the local server or the cloud server, and after controlling the intelligent hazard source warning device to move to a preset position of the target area for warning, the method further comprises:
acquiring environment data of the target area through a camera arranged in the target area, wherein the environment data of the target area comprises image data and/or video data obtained by shooting the target area;
sending a danger source evaluation instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source evaluation instruction carries environment data of the target area, and the danger source evaluation instruction is used for instructing the local server or the cloud server to carry out risk evaluation on the danger source according to the environment data of the target area so as to obtain an evaluation result and/or a solution, and sending the evaluation result and/or the solution to a manager corresponding to the target area.
6. The utility model provides an intelligence danger source warning device, its characterized in that, intelligent danger source warning equipment is applied to the device, indoor target area is located to intelligence danger source warning equipment, intelligence danger source warning equipment and local server or cloud ware communication connection, the device includes:
the detection unit is used for detecting whether a danger source exists in the target area in real time;
the system comprises an acquisition unit, a judgment unit and a display unit, wherein the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the attribute of the hazard source and acquiring the personnel information in the target area if the hazard source is detected to exist in the target area, the hazard source comprises particulate matters, toxic gases and germs, the personnel information in the target area comprises personnel number information, personnel type information, personnel allergy information and personnel illness information, and the personnel type information comprises the sex and age of personnel;
a sending unit, configured to send a hazard source identification instruction to the local server or the cloud server, where the hazard source identification instruction carries an attribute of the hazard source and information of people in the target area, and the hazard source identification instruction is used to indicate whether the local server or the cloud server identifies that the hazard source needs to be alerted; if the detected hazard source comprises particulate matter, acquiring the size and content of the particulate matter, judging the type of the particulate matter according to the size of the particulate matter, and judging whether the content of the particulate matter in the air is enough to cause anaphylactic reaction or not according to the content of the particulate matter in the air; if the detected hazard source comprises toxic gas, acquiring the type and content of the toxic gas, judging adverse reaction caused by the type of the toxic gas, and judging the danger degree by the content of the toxic gas in the air; if the detected risk source comprises germs, acquiring the type and the content of the germs, judging the infectious diseases according to the type of the germs, and judging the risk degree according to the content of the germs in the air;
and the control unit is used for controlling the intelligent dangerous source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area for warning when receiving a confirmation warning instruction from the local server or the cloud server.
7. The device of claim 6, wherein the smart hazard source warning device comprises an information collection component, the information collection component comprises at least one of a dust sensor, a gas sensor, and a biosensor, and the detection unit is specifically configured to:
under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the dust sensor, detecting whether pollen and/or dust exist in the target area in real time through the dust sensor;
detecting whether formaldehyde and/or carbon monoxide exist in the target area in real time through the gas sensor under the condition that the information acquisition assembly comprises the gas sensor;
in the case where the information acquisition component includes the biosensor, the presence or absence of bacteria and/or viruses within the target area is detected in real time by the biosensor.
8. The device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the intelligent hazard source warning device further comprises a detachable driving assembly and a warning cloth storage assembly arranged on the top of the detachable driving assembly, and the control unit is specifically configured to:
controlling the intelligent danger source warning equipment to move to a preset position of the target area;
and controlling the separable driving assembly to be in a separated state so as to pull open warning cloth arranged in the warning cloth storage assembly, wherein the warning cloth is used for prompting that the danger source exists in the target area.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the smart hazard source warning device further comprises a communication assembly disposed on top of the warning cloth storage assembly, the communication assembly comprising an output module, the output module comprising at least one of a display screen, a warning light, and a speaker, the control unit further configured to:
under the condition that the output module comprises the display screen, controlling the display screen to display text information so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area;
under the condition that the output module comprises the warning lamp, controlling the warning lamp to flicker according to a preset rule so as to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area;
and controlling the loudspeaker to emit a voice message to prompt that the danger source exists in the target area under the condition that the output module comprises the loudspeaker.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the communication component further comprises a communication module configured to communicatively connect with the local server or the cloud server, and wherein the control unit is further configured to:
acquiring environment data of the target area through a camera arranged in the target area, wherein the environment data of the target area comprises image data and/or video data obtained by shooting the target area;
sending a danger source evaluation instruction to the local server or the cloud server, wherein the danger source evaluation instruction carries environment data of the target area, and the danger source evaluation instruction is used for instructing the local server or the cloud server to carry out risk evaluation on the danger source according to the environment data of the target area so as to obtain an evaluation result and/or a solution, and sending the evaluation result and/or the solution to a manager corresponding to the target area.
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