CN107616328A - A kind ox feed - Google Patents
A kind ox feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107616328A CN107616328A CN201710995451.7A CN201710995451A CN107616328A CN 107616328 A CN107616328 A CN 107616328A CN 201710995451 A CN201710995451 A CN 201710995451A CN 107616328 A CN107616328 A CN 107616328A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind ox feed, belong to breeding feed field, its raw material includes dregs of beans, corn flour, herbage, barrenwort, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, leek, bone meal, hawthorn and additive, and additive includes oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder.Kind ox feed provides balanced nutrition for the kind ox frequently to breed, can significantly increase the constitution of kind of ox, promotes the gonopoiesis of kind of ox, the ejaculation amount and sperm quantity of increase kind ox, the semen quality of raising kind ox, so as to strengthen the fertility of kind of ox.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding feed field, and in particular to a kind ox feed.
Background technology
Ox is a kind of Herbivore, and Partial Species are domestic animal.Ox has four stomaches, be followed successively by cud, reticulum, omasum and
Abomasum.Cud is primarily used to store food, and reticulum is mainly to screen the foreign matter in food, and omasum is primarily used to grinding and raised
Material, abomasum secrete digestive juicess, digest food.Contain enzyme in the digestive juice of the abomasum of ox, partially protein can be digested, substantially not
Digestion fat, cellulose or starch.
In the cultivation of ox, the breeding for planting ox is critically important link, though it is related to the development and prosperity of ox aquaculture.
The Niu Jinhang breedings that kind is excellent are selected, its hereditary excellent gene, the excellent cows of kind can be obtained.In order to improve ox
Breeding potential, kind ox needs frequently to be bred, so as to improve the pregnancy rate of cow.But frequently breed and breeding oxen is disappeared
Consumption is very big, and traditional feed nutrition is single, can not provide comprehensive nutrition for kind of an ox to meet the consumption of kind of ox.Therefore for kind
Ox will take different feeds to raise, the problem of otherwise semen quality being caused to decline, and influence the breeding of kind of ox.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind ox feed, it is possible to increase plants the semen quality of ox.
Patent formula is as follows：
A kind ox feed, raw material include dregs of beans, corn flour, herbage, barrenwort, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, leek, bone meal
And additive；The mass fraction of each raw material is：150~200 parts of dregs of beans, 40~50 parts of corn flour, 80~100 parts of herbage, excessive sheep
8~10 parts of the leaves of pulse plants, 6~9 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 4~9 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6~9 parts of leek, 8~9 parts of bone meal；The additive includes oil-bound distemper
With pancreas powder, both are respectively at mass fraction：1~3 part of 8~10 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder.
Dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil.The several amino acids that dregs of beans includes are suitable for livestock pair
The demand of nutrition, the gross protein value in dregs of beans are up to 30~50%, are one of main protein feeds of animal.Dregs of beans passes through
Probiotics fermention hydrolyzes, and produces the active peptide largely with unique physiological active functionses.Small peptide of the molecular weight less than 5000 mixes
Thing is the main component of product, easy to digest, absorb fast, antigenic low, the propagation of beneficial bacterium in effective stimulus enteron aisle, and regulation is internal
The structure of Tiny ecosystem flora, increase decomposition, synthesis, absorption and utilization of the whole alimentary canal to feed nutrition material.
Containing substantial amounts of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn flour, there is hypotensive, drop
Blood fat, anti arteriosclerosis and other effects.The dietary fiber enriched in maize flour, can promote enterocinesia, beneficial to lung calming heart, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite
Effect.
Herbage is good to domestic animal palatability, contains phosphorus calcium appropriate necessary to abundant high-quality protein and long bone in nutrition
And abundant vitamins etc..Not only also contain to maintaining ruminant domestic animal health containing required various nutriments in herbage
Especially important crude fibre, crude fibre help to digest.
The Main Ingredients and Appearance of oil-bound distemper：Chyle fat powder, expanded corn powder, converted starch, albumen, VE.It can provide substantial amounts of
Fat.
It can be reduced fat containing substantial amounts of lipase and various active cells, lipase in pancreas powder.
Barrenwort is containing compositions such as icariine, volatile oil, ceryl alcohol, phytosterol, tannin, vitamin Es.Can excitability machine
Can, have to animal and promote gonopoiesis effect.Also decompression, hypoglycemic, diuresis, the effect of kobadrin.Pharmacological experiment study
Show, barrenwort can increase cardiovascular and cerebrovascular CBF, promote hematopoiesis function, immunologic function and Bone m etabolism, have anti-aging, resist and swell
Knurl and other effects.
Semen Cuscutae, which has, tonifies the liver and kidney, and astringent sperm contracting urine is antiabortive, improving eyesight, and the effect of antidiarrheal, external application has the work(for the wind nti-freckle that disappears
Effect.It is usually used in kidney deficiency and liver, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, impotence and seminal emission, enuresis frequent micturition, vaginal bleeding due to deficiency of the kidney during pregnancy, fetal irritability, blurred vision tinnitus, spleen kidney
The effect that void is rushed down.
The fruit of Chinese wolfberry is rich in LBP-X, and LBP-X is a kind of water-soluble polysaccharide, by arabinose, glucose, galactolipin,
This 6 kinds of monosaccharide components compositions of mannose, xylose, rhamnose, have physiologically active, can strengthen non-specific immune function, carry
High resistance against diseases, suppress tumour growth and cell mutation.LBP-X also has the function of protection reproductive system, can make sex hormone
Level rise；Increase testis, the organ coefficient of epididymis, reduce mda content, protect testis tissue.
The nutritive value of leek is very high, and every 100 grams of edible portions contain 2~2.85 grams of protein, fatty 0.2~0.5 gram,
2.4~6 grams of carbohydrate, 0.6~3.2 gram of of cellulose also have substantial amounts of vitamin, such as 0.08~3.26 milligram of carrotene,
0.05~0.8 milligram of riboflavin, 0.3~1 milligram of niacin, 10~62.8 milligrams of vitamin C, the mineral element that leek contains also compared with
It is more, such as 10~86 milligrams of calcium, 9~51 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.6~2.4 milligram of iron.Leek also has kidney tonifying Wen Yang, beneficial liver and strengthening stomach, promoting the circulation of qi
Regulating blood condition, the effect to relax bowel.
Containing abundant mineral matter, most importantly hydroxyapatite crystals and unformed calcium monohydrogen phosphate in bone meal, in its table
Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl-, HCO-, F- plasma are also adsorbed in face.What is more important, the Ca and P enriched in bone meal are
Macro minerals element necessary to thing, and their ratio (Ca: P=2: 1) is the optimal proportion of body absorption calcium phosphorus.
Hawthorn contains a variety of organic acids.Enhancing gastric acidity after oral, improves pepsin activity, promotes disappearing for protein
Change；Hawthorn is sour, stimulates stomach lining to promote gastric secretion；Also fatty enzyme in hawthorn, the digestion of fat can be promoted；Hawthorn contains
The compositions such as vitamin C, it can orally improve a poor appetite；Hawthorn has adjustment effect to gastrointestinal motility function, to the stomach and intestine of spasticity
Smooth muscle has inhibitory action, has excitation to the smooth muscle of relaxed state.
Pancreas powder is added in feed, using the lipase in pancreas powder by lipolysis into glycerine and aliphatic acid, glycerine and fat
Fat acid is absorbed in small intestine.Ox on the feed after, food is first stored in first three stomach, due to ox stomach temperature on 40 DEG C of left sides
The right side, lipase at this temperature activity it is very high, can fast decoupled fall fat, glycerine and aliphatic acid after abomasum enter it is small
Intestines., can be in abomasum by proteases for decomposing because lipase is protein.The capillary lymph duct of small intestine epithelium fine hair by glycerine and
Fatty acid absorption, through lymphatic system and blood transportation to liver, synthetic cholesterol.Cholesterol can carry out biological conversion in vivo
Testosterone is formed, testosterone can stimulate prostate and seminal vesicle glandular secretion to increase semen volume, so as to be provided for the activity of sperm
Nutrition.If testosterone levels are low, Spermatogenic failure is caused, azoospermia nutrition, the maturation of sperm will be influenceed, cause essence
Liquid quality decline.Due to being fermented in the cud of ox containing substantial amounts of microorganism to food, the material such as acetic acid and propionic acid is generated,
The pH value of environment can be caused to decline, influence the activity of lipase；Hydroxyapatite crystals in bone meal in saliva with hawthorn
Organic acid combines, and generates calcium phosphate；Calcium phosphate is a kind of PH conditioning agents, the pH value being able to maintain that in cud, keeps lipase activity
Property, make fatty fully decomposition.
The advantages of this programme, is：
1. having prepared the balanced feed of nutrition for the kind ox frequently to breed, the nutrition for causing kind of ox because feed is single is avoided
Bad situation.
2. fat and lipase, the abomasum for solving the problems, such as ox are added in feed to reduce fat, enable ox
More fat is taken in from extraneous, testosterone is formed, promotes the secretion of seminal fluid, improve the quality of seminal fluid, so as to improve the numerous of kind of ox
Grow ability；
3. being decomposed first three stomach of fat in ox using lipase, avoid lipase and be directly entered in the abomasum of ox,
By the proteases for decomposing in abomasum, so as to influence the decomposition of fat.
Further, the mass fraction ratio of raw material is：200 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of herbage, barrenwort 10
2 parts of part, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 4 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of leek, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder.
Further, the mass fraction ratio of raw material is：150 parts of dregs of beans, 40 parts of corn flour, 80 parts of herbage, 8 parts of barrenwort,
1 part of 6 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 4 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of leek, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder.
Further, the mass fraction ratio of raw material is：200 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of corn flour, 100 parts of herbage, barrenwort 10
3 parts of part, 9 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 9 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 9 parts of leek, 9 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder.
Further, raw material also includes hawthorn.Hawthorn contains a variety of organic acids.Enhancing gastric acidity after oral, improves stomach cardia
Enzymatic activity, promote the digestion of protein；Also fatty enzyme in hawthorn, the digestion of fat can be promoted.
Further, the mass fraction ratio of the raw material is：5 parts of hawthorn.
Embodiment
The formula components of following embodiments are as follows：
Experiment one
30-40 monthly age sexal maturity bulls are divided into 9 groups, every group 10,1 causes 7 groups respectively according in above-described embodiment
Feed be fed with one week.8th group is fed Niu Yizhou according to normal diet.The seminal fluid of kind of ox, record data are collected after being fed with one week
Observed and contrasted.
Kind ox seminal fluid data are as shown in table 1：
| Group | Ejaculation amount (ml) | Every milliliter of sperm count (hundred million) |
| Embodiment one | 6.5 | 12.3 |
| Embodiment two | 6.4 | 12.1 |
| Embodiment three | 6.5 | 12.2 |
| Example IV | 5.2 | 9.3 |
| Embodiment five | 5.1 | 9.3 |
| Embodiment six | 5.0 | 9.2 |
| Embodiment seven | 6.2 | 11.9 |
| Normal diet group | 4.6 | 7.3 |
It was found from above-mentioned test data, using provided by the invention kind of ox feed, the ejaculation amount of kind of ox can be effectively improved
And sperm content；Understood in first group and the 7th group of contrast test, after adding hawthorn, the semen quality for planting ox has also been lifted；
Oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder are added to simultaneously can improve the ejaculation amount and sperm content of kind of ox in feed；The ejaculation amount and seminal fluid of kind ox
In every milliliter sperm quantity seminal fluid first with oil-bound distemper content increase and increase, in the mass fraction ratio of oil-bound distemper in the feed
After 9 parts, the lifting of semen quality is little, is 9 parts it is advantageous to oil-bound distemper.
Experiment two
30-40 monthly age sexal maturity bulls are divided into nine groups, every group 10, be dregs of beans 200g, corn flour according to composition
50g, herbage 100g, barrenwort 10g, Semen Cuscutae 8g, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 4g, leek 6g, bone meal 8g and oil-bound distemper 9g feed are fed with one week,
Feeding 3 times daily, distinguish and are also being separately added into 0.5g, 1g, 1.5g, 2g, 2.5g and 3g pancreas in first to the 6th group of feed
Powder；Seven to nine group is separately added into 1g, 2g and 3g common fats enzyme.
The seminal fluid of kind of ox is collected after being fed with one week, record data is observed and contrasted.
Kind ox seminal fluid data are as shown in table 3：
It was found from above-mentioned test data, plant ox ejaculation amount and seminal fluid in every milliliter sperm quantity seminal fluid first with pancreas powder
Content increases and increased, but after the content of pancreas powder reaches 2 parts, the semen quality for planting ox is lifted less, preferably the content of pancreas powder
For 2 parts.By contrasting second, four and six to nine group data, essence to kind of ox of the addition pancreas powder than adding common fats enzyme
The lifting of liquid quality has more preferable effect.
Experimental example three
30-40 monthly age sexal maturity bulls are divided into nine groups, every group 10, ox is fed according to following table feed, is fed with one week
The seminal fluid of kind of ox is collected, record data is observed and contrasted.
| Group | Ejaculation amount (ml) | Every milliliter of sperm count (hundred million) |
| First group | 6.0 | 11.7 |
| Second group | 6.0 | 11.6 |
| 3rd group | 6.2 | 11.8 |
| 4th group | 6.5 | 12.1 |
| 5th group | 6.4 | 12.2 |
| 6th group | 6.5 | 12.1 |
| 7th group | 6.2 | 11.8 |
| 8th group | 6.2 | 11.9 |
| 9th group | 6.5 | 12.2 |
As seen from the above table, the cooperation of bone meal and hawthorn can lift the semen quality of ox, be 8 parts in bone meal, hawthorn is 5 parts
When cost performance highest.
Claims (6)
- A 1. kind ox feed, it is characterised in that raw material include dregs of beans, corn flour, herbage, barrenwort, Semen Cuscutae, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, Leek, bone meal and additive；The mass fraction of each raw material is：150~200 parts of dregs of beans, 40~50 parts of corn flour, herbage 80~ 100 parts, 8~10 parts of barrenwort, 6~9 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 4~9 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6~9 parts of leek, 8~9 parts of bone meal；The addition Agent includes oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder, and both are respectively at mass fraction：1~3 part of 8~10 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder.
- 2. ox feed is planted described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction ratio of the raw material is：200 parts of dregs of beans, jade 50 parts of ground rice, 100 parts of herbage, 10 parts of barrenwort, 8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 4 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of leek, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas 2 parts of powder.
- 3. ox feed is planted described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction ratio of the raw material is：150 parts of dregs of beans, jade 40 parts of ground rice, 80 parts of herbage, 8 parts of barrenwort, 6 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 4 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 6 parts of leek, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of oil-bound distemper and pancreas powder 1 part.
- 4. ox feed is planted described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction ratio of the raw material is：200 parts of dregs of beans, jade 50 parts of ground rice, 100 parts of herbage, 10 parts of barrenwort, 9 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 9 parts of the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, 9 parts of leek, 9 parts of bone meal, 10 parts of oil-bound distemper and 3 parts of pancreas powder.
- 5. ox feed is planted described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material also includes hawthorn.
- 6. ox feed is planted described in claim 5, it is characterised in that the mass fraction ratio of the hawthorn is：5 parts of hawthorn.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710995451.7A CN107616328A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind ox feed |
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| CN201710995451.7A CN107616328A (en) | 2017-10-23 | 2017-10-23 | A kind ox feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419924A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-21 | 甘培彰 | A kind of ox natural feed |
| CN110742195A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | Breeding cattle feed |
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| CN105341385A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Cattle feed |
| CN105707448A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-29 | 李金金 | Breeding cattle feed to improve reproductive capacity |
| CN105707447A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-29 | 李金金 | Breeding cattle feed to improve reproductive capacity |
| CN105941883A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 安庆爱尔华动物营养食品有限公司 | Cattle feed |
| CN106212860A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Cattle feedstuff chinese herbal medicine additive |
| CN106359950A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-01 | 大连诚德牧业有限公司 | Bovine feed |
| CN106578464A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市百胜农产品科技有限公司 | Bone-strengthening and tendon-reinforcing feed for bull kept for covering |
| CN106721175A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市百胜农产品科技有限公司 | Kind ox feed and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-10-23 CN CN201710995451.7A patent/CN107616328A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105341385A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-02-24 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Cattle feed |
| CN105707448A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-29 | 李金金 | Breeding cattle feed to improve reproductive capacity |
| CN105707447A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-06-29 | 李金金 | Breeding cattle feed to improve reproductive capacity |
| CN105941883A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 安庆爱尔华动物营养食品有限公司 | Cattle feed |
| CN106212860A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Cattle feedstuff chinese herbal medicine additive |
| CN106359950A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-01 | 大连诚德牧业有限公司 | Bovine feed |
| CN106578464A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市百胜农产品科技有限公司 | Bone-strengthening and tendon-reinforcing feed for bull kept for covering |
| CN106721175A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市百胜农产品科技有限公司 | Kind ox feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419924A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-21 | 甘培彰 | A kind of ox natural feed |
| CN110742195A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | Breeding cattle feed |
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Application publication date: 20180123 |