CN107614069A - 用于传输运动得分的保护装备 - Google Patents

用于传输运动得分的保护装备 Download PDF

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CN107614069A
CN107614069A CN201680033091.6A CN201680033091A CN107614069A CN 107614069 A CN107614069 A CN 107614069A CN 201680033091 A CN201680033091 A CN 201680033091A CN 107614069 A CN107614069 A CN 107614069A
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朴李天煜
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Park Lee Chuen Wook
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    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/02—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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    • A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0669—Score-keepers or score display devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0009—Force sensors associated with a bearing
    • G01L5/0019—Force sensors associated with a bearing by using strain gages, piezoelectric, piezo-resistive or other ohmic-resistance based sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/02—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits
    • A63B2069/025—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for fencing, e.g. means for indicating hits with conductive floor used as part of the detection circuit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
    • A63B71/12—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders
    • A63B2071/1208—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions for the body or the legs, e.g. for the shoulders for the breast and the abdomen, e.g. breast plates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A63B2220/53—Force of an impact, e.g. blow or punch

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Abstract

本发明涉及用于传输运动得分的保护装备，其包括位于两个保护层之间的传感器，其特征在于，所述装备包括与传感器接触的包括弹性体的泡沫材料。

Description

用于传输运动得分的保护装备
描述
本发明涉及用于在运动赛事中传输得分的保护装备。
这种类型的装备用于特定运动，诸如击剑和武术，用于检测竞争者之间何时发生接触，发起接触的竞争者通常得分。
同时，此装备必须具有保护运动员免于接触或撞击的功能。除其他形式之外，所述装备通常呈护胸、头盔、手套或脚部护具的形式。
根据本发明的装备尤其适用于武术(尤其是跆拳道)的竞技实践，但本发明不一定限于此应用。电子保护装备的使用改变了竞技运动的实践方式。裁判认为装备检测到的任何接触都是有效的，并且因此，竞技者已经将他们的策略改变成以可被装备检测到并且被转化成随后的得分信号的方式进行接触，即使根据该项运动的规则这些撞击本来不应得分。
WO200711145公开了这种类型的装备，特别是护胸，其包括两个保护层，压电传感器位于所述保护层之间。
这种类型的装备存在的一个问题是，它以相同的方式检测对装备的正面撞击和简单擦过，相关联的信号难以区分。结果是，在任一事件中装备都检测并传输得分。但是，擦过对手在原则上可能不是该项运动的目标。
本发明的目的是提供一种装置，该装置允许装备区分这两种类型的事件，并且当形成的接触仅仅是擦过装备时，不产生得分信号。
更具体地说，本发明公开了用于传输运动得分的保护装备，其包括位于两个保护层之间的传感器，保护层是被布置成接触传感器的包含弹性体的泡沫材料。
发明人已经发现，泡沫的弹性特性和材料的弹性体特性的组合产生在撞击和擦过传感器之间显著不同的缓冲作用。结果是，对于简单的擦过，传感器产生一个减小的信号(reduced signal)，并且因此当装备接收到的接触是擦过接触时不会发出得分信号。即使该相同材料未放置在装备的外表面和传感器之间，而是替代地布置在装备的内侧和传感器之间，效果也是相当明显的。
所述泡沫材料可以形成所述保护层中的一个或两个的整体的一部分。替代地，泡沫材料可以形成所述两个保护层的一个层或独立的层(independent layers)。材料可以在其前部部分上、其内部部分上或两者上与传感器接触。
在本申请中，“前部”是指旨在朝向装备的外侧定向的部分，即旨在接收撞击的部分，“内部”是指旨在与运动员接触的部分。装备传感器将前部和内部相互分开。
优选地，弹性体材料完全覆盖传感器。
优选地，所述材料布置成接触传感器的前表面，即，面向装备的外表面的那侧。
更优选地，所述泡沫材料被布置成在传感器的前侧(即面向外的那侧)和传感器的内侧上接触传感器。
有利地，所述两个保护层包含EVA(乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯)。更有利地，传感器是压电传感器。
压电传感器可以是平面传感器。
传感器也可以是导线，所述导线延伸通过被加工到保护层中的一个中(优选地，被加工到装备的前部层或最外层中)的凹槽。
优选地，通过加工的凹槽的导线的路线在其中心区域具有重复且相同的路线区段。
更优选地，被加工的凹槽覆盖的整个路线由重复且相同的路线区段形成。
为了帮助理解，包括根据本发明的装备的实施方案的解释性但非限制性的附图。
图1示意性地示出了根据本发明的穿着用于传输运动得分的保护装备(特别是护胸)的运动员。
图2是图1的护胸的内部部件的第一实施方案的透视图。
图3是与图2的透视图相对应的竖直侧视图。
图4是护胸的内部部件的第二实施方案的竖直侧视图。
图5是根据本发明的装备的第三实施方案的前保护层和传感器的视图。
图6与图5相对应，为了指导起见，保护层和导线传感器被分开。
图7是示出了根据本发明根据第三实施方案的护胸的内部部件的竖直侧视图。
图8示出了从上面看的图7的部件的细节。
附图示出了适用于武术(特别是跆拳道)的竞技实践的护胸-1-的各个实施方案。本发明还可以被实现为头盔、手套、脚部护具和任何其他类型的保护装备。
图2和图3示出了图1的护胸-10-的内部部件的第一实施方案。所述部件包括用于保护胸部的高度增加的中央区域和用于保护侧部并且可能保护背部的两个较小高度的侧翼。
所示的层包括前保护层-1-和内保护层-2-。在此情形中，两个层可以具有相同的尺寸。两个保护层-1-、-2-可以具有相同或不同的厚度，并且都可以由EVA(乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯)制成。
平面压电传感器-3-位于中央，并且通过导线-32-发送信号。替代地，传感器也可以是无线传感器，并且不包括所述导线。在每种情形中，包含弹性体的泡沫材料层-4-、-5-都被布置在保护层-1-、-2-和传感器-3-之间。
所述层可以由热塑性弹性体(TPE)(诸如TPE-U(基于聚氨酯的)或TPE-V(与硫化橡胶混合的热塑性塑料))泡沫制成，例如PP+EPM(聚丙烯和乙丙橡胶)泡沫或PP+EPDM(聚丙烯和三元乙丙橡胶)泡沫或乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物。它也可以是EPDM(三元乙丙橡胶)泡沫。
泡沫层-4-、-5-可以具有比保护层-1-、-2-略小的厚度，因为它们不旨在用作保护结构，而是旨在缓冲直接的撞击和以不同方式擦过护胸的撞击。
图4示出了另一个实施方案，其中仅一个泡沫材料层-4-被布置成接触传感器-3-。
图5至图8示出根据本发明的护胸的第三实施方案。
在此情形中，传感器是压电导线-31-，其由被加工到前保护层-1-的最内表面中的凹槽-13-、-15-接纳。优选地，导线被紧贴地插入到所述凹槽中。导线在整个护胸上重复标准的路线，使平直区段-31'-与U形转弯-31″-交替，每个区段与其他区段相同。在前保护层-1-的较高区域中，凹槽-13-的容纳导线的U形转弯-31″-的区域-15-包括中空区域-14-，由于该中空区域，作用在导线的U形转弯区域上的力在导线形成U形转弯-31″-的区域中与在U形转弯-31″-被加工到保护层-1-中的区域中相等。在所示的情形中，由于使用者在穿着护胸时以图8所示的方式弯曲导线的事实，这促使导线进入凹槽-13-中，因此导线更容易地嵌入到前保护层-1-中。如图8所示，泡沫材料层-4-被定位成与导线-31-接触。
传感器导线-31-也可以定位在内保护层-2-中。
尽管已经参照本发明的实施方案阐述和描述了本发明，但是应该理解，这些实施方案不限制本发明，并且可以改变在解释本说明书、权利要求和附图中公开的主题之后对于本领域技术人员来说可以被证明是显然的许多结构细节或其他细节。因此，本发明的范围包括可以被认为覆盖在所附权利要求的最宽范围内的任何变体或等同物。

Claims (14)

1.一种用于传输运动得分的保护装备，包括位于两个保护层之间的传感器，其特征在于，所述保护装备具有包含弹性体并且被布置成与所述传感器接触的泡沫材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的装备，其特征在于，所述泡沫材料是热塑性弹性体泡沫。
3.根据权利要求1所述的装备，其特征在于，所述泡沫材料是EPDM(三元乙丙M类橡胶)泡沫。
4.根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的装备，其特征在于，所述泡沫材料形成所述保护层中的一个的整体的一部分。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的装备，其特征在于，所述泡沫材料形成与所述两个保护层相独立的层。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的装备，其特征在于，所述材料被布置成接触所述传感器的前表面，即，面向所述装备的外表面的那侧。
7.根据权利要求6所述的装备，其特征在于，所述泡沫材料被布置成在所述传感器的前侧和所述传感器的内侧上接触所述传感器，所述前侧即是面向外的那侧。
8.根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的装备，其特征在于，所述两个保护层包含EVA(乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯)。
9.根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的装备，其特征在于，所述传感器是压电传感器。
10.根据权利要求9所述的装备，其特征在于，所述传感器是平面传感器。
11.根据权利要求10所述的装备，其特征在于，所述传感器是导线，所述导线延伸通过被加工到所述保护层中的一个中的凹槽。
12.根据权利要求11所述的装备，其特征在于，所述凹槽被加工到前保护层中。
13.根据权利要求11或权利要求12所述的装备，其特征在于，通过所加工的凹槽的所述导线的路线在所述导线的中心区域具有重复且相同的路线区段。
14.根据权利要求13所述的装备，其特征在于，被所加工的凹槽覆盖的整个路线由重复且相同的路线区段形成。
CN201680033091.6A 2016-02-05 2016-02-05 用于传输运动得分的保护装备 Pending CN107614069A (zh)

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WO2017134317A1 (es) * 2016-02-05 2017-08-10 Park Lee Chuen Wook Equipamiento protectivo para la transmisión de una puntuación deportiva
FR3062315B1 (fr) * 2017-01-31 2019-03-15 Frederic Marciano Equipement de detection de coups
US20190255416A1 (en) * 2018-02-19 2019-08-22 Dunedin Strickland Wearable score-keeping device for swordplay games
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WO2017134317A1 (es) 2017-08-10
HK1246721A1 (zh) 2018-09-14
KR20180109838A (ko) 2018-10-08
BR112017025805A2 (pt) 2018-08-07
TW201729878A (zh) 2017-09-01
US20180326289A1 (en) 2018-11-15

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