CN107594234A - Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107594234A
CN107594234A CN201711018488.0A CN201711018488A CN107594234A CN 107594234 A CN107594234 A CN 107594234A CN 201711018488 A CN201711018488 A CN 201711018488A CN 107594234 A CN107594234 A CN 107594234A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
preparation
bacteria
biological composite
days
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711018488.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金彧如
梅宁安
王建军
张涛
张娜
曹茹茗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningxia Woerzi Feichang Research Institute
Ningxia Worldking Technology Industry Development Co ltd
Yinchuan Baolvte Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningxia Woerzi Feichang Research Institute
Ningxia Worldking Technology Industry Development Co ltd
Yinchuan Baolvte Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningxia Woerzi Feichang Research Institute, Ningxia Worldking Technology Industry Development Co ltd, Yinchuan Baolvte Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Ningxia Woerzi Feichang Research Institute
Priority to CN201711018488.0A priority Critical patent/CN107594234A/en
Publication of CN107594234A publication Critical patent/CN107594234A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and relates to a biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and a manufacturing method thereof. The biological composite matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: kitchen residual food with water content of 65% -75%: 70-90 parts; 30-60 meshes of corncob powder: 15-25 parts; compound strain: 1-5 parts; wherein the composite strain comprises a bacterium preparation, an enzyme preparation, saccharides, urea and sodium carbonate. The method can be used for preparing the biological composite matrix with rich nutrition by utilizing the kitchen residual food and breeding the hermetia illucens, and has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation method, easy operation, low cost and excellent economic benefit.

Description

It is a kind of to be used to cultivate biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, is related to a kind of biological composite interstitial substance and its system for being used to cultivate black soldier flies Make method.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the domestic refuse that resident is formed in daily life, and its total amount has occupied the 40% of municipal refuse Left and right;When kitchen garbage does not obtain timely processing, easily rot, breed bacteria and virus, and foul odour is given out, The living environment of the public is had a strong impact on, endangers the health and safety of the public.Kitchen garbage mainly includes rice, flour, vegetables, dynamic plant The residue of the foods such as thing oil, meat, bone, containing abundant starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts, its training can be utilized Propagating insects are supported, the conventional treatment amount of kitchen garbage is reduced, also it is used more effectively.Black soldier flies are a kind of S Stratiomyidae insect, the animal protein feed of high value by feeding house refuse, can be produced, be that a kind of nutritional ingredient is comprehensive High-quality protein resource;Rich in the amino acid and trace element needed for many animals, it is easy to animal digestion and absorption, and can be obvious Promote the speed of growth of institute's nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals;Aquaculture cost is low, is applicable multiple fields, has good Development volue.Therefore, utilize Kitchen garbage cultivation black soldier flies are with a wide range of applications.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies, there is provided black soldier flies breed institute The nutriment needed, bred for black soldier flies, kitchen garbage is utilized effectively.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, operation Process is easy, and cost is cheap, good economy performance.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies, include the raw material of following mass fraction:
Moisture content is 65%~75% kitchen leftover:70 parts~90 parts;
The maize cob meal of the mesh of 30 mesh~60:15 parts~25 parts;
Composite bacteria:1 part~5 parts;
Preferably, moisture content is 65%~75% kitchen leftover:80 parts;
The maize cob meal of the mesh of 30 mesh~60:20 parts;
Composite bacteria:2 parts;
Wherein, composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urea and sodium carbonate;Bacteria preparation is bifidocaterium, lactic acid One or more in bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and it is beneficial in every gram of bacteria preparation The total amount of bacterium >=100,000,000,000;Kitchen leftover needs to first pass through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, the early stage of oil removing treat Journey, wherein, the autoclaving process of kitchen leftover is:Material is warming up to more than 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps:
(1) the 40%~60% of maize cob meal dosage and composite bacteria are added in mixer and after being mixed evenly, Obtain premix;
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining maize cob meal, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred, Fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals;
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, obtains biological composite interstitial substance;Wherein, environment temperature T, hair The number of days of ferment is d, and when T≤15 DEG C, d is 10 days~15 days;When 15 DEG C of < T≤27 DEG C, d is 7 days~9 days;When 27 DEG C of < T≤ At 40 DEG C, d is 4 days~6 days;
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
The biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies using the present invention and preparation method thereof is had the beneficial effect that:Utilize meal Kitchen leftover, biological composite interstitial substance is prepared, for the breeding of black soldier flies;Kitchen leftover is pre-processed, in combination with Using composite bacteria, the nutriment in kitchen leftover is set to obtain high-efficiency fermenting, the biological composite interstitial substance nutrition of preparation is rich It is rich;Preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and cost is cheap, economic benefit is excellent.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substances of black soldier flies, including kitchen leftover that 80kg moisture content is 70%, 20kg mesh numbers are maize cob meal, the 2kg composite bacterias of the mesh of 30 mesh~60;
Wherein, kitchen leftover first passes through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing, and its high temperature goes out The process of bacterium is:Material is warming up to 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes;Composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urine Element and sodium carbonate, bacteria preparation include bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and The total amount of beneficial bacterium in every gram of bacteria preparation >=100,000,000,000.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps:
(1) after 40kg maize cob meals and composite bacteria being added in mixer and be mixed evenly, premix is obtained;
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining 40kg maize cob meals, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred equal It is even, fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals;
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, and environment temperature is 20 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days, obtains biology Composite interstitial substance;
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substances of black soldier flies, including kitchen leftover that 70kg moisture content is 75%, 25kg mesh numbers are maize cob meal, the 1kg composite bacterias of the mesh of 30 mesh~60;
Wherein, kitchen leftover first passes through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing, and its high temperature goes out The process of bacterium is:Material is warming up to 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes;Composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urine Element and sodium carbonate, bacteria preparation include bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and every gram of bacterium system The total amount of beneficial bacterium in agent >=100,000,000,000.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps:
(1) after 42kg maize cob meals and composite bacteria being added in mixer and be mixed evenly, premix is obtained;
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining 28kg maize cob meals, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred equal It is even, fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals;
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, and environment temperature is 27 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, obtains biology Composite interstitial substance;
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substances of black soldier flies, including kitchen leftover that 90kg moisture content is 65%, 15kg mesh numbers are maize cob meal, the 5kg composite bacterias of the mesh of 30 mesh~60;
Wherein, kitchen leftover first passes through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing, and its high temperature goes out The process of bacterium is:Material is warming up to 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes;Composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urine Element and sodium carbonate, bacteria preparation include bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, and in every gram of bacteria preparation The total amount of beneficial bacterium >=100,000,000,000.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps:
(1) after 36kg maize cob meals and composite bacteria being added in mixer and be mixed evenly, premix is obtained;
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining 54kg maize cob meals, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred equal It is even, fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals;
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, and environment temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, obtains biology Composite interstitial substance;
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
By the biological composite interstitial substance prepared by above-described embodiment, nutriment can be provided for the breeding of black soldier flies, be used for Black soldier flies are cultivated, its manufacture craft is simple and easy to operate, and cost is cheap, economic benefit is excellent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass fraction:
Moisture content is 65%~75% kitchen leftover:70 parts~90 parts;
The maize cob meal of the mesh of 30 mesh~60:15 parts~25 parts;
Composite bacteria:1 part~5 parts;
Wherein, the composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urea and sodium carbonate.
A kind of 2. biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacteria preparation For the one or more in bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and every gram of bacterium The total amount of beneficial bacterium in preparation >=100,000,000,000.
3. a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the kitchen remains Remaining food needs to first pass through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing.
4. a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the kitchen remains The autoclaving process of remaining food is:Material is warming up to more than 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes.
5. a kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies as any one of claim 1-4, It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
(1) the 40%~60% of maize cob meal dosage and composite bacteria are added in mixer and after being mixed evenly, obtained Premix;
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining maize cob meal, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred, obtained Fermentation material, it is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals;
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, obtains biological composite interstitial substance;Wherein, environment temperature T, fermentation Number of days is d, and when T≤15 DEG C, d is 10 days~15 days;When 15 DEG C of < T≤27 DEG C, d is 7 days~9 days;When 27 DEG C of < T≤40 DEG C When, d is 4 days~6 days;
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
CN201711018488.0A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof Pending CN107594234A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711018488.0A CN107594234A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711018488.0A CN107594234A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107594234A true CN107594234A (en) 2018-01-19

Family

ID=61080290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711018488.0A Pending CN107594234A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107594234A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258576A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 武汉工程大学 Method based on black soldier flies collaboration microbial degradation agricultural crop straw
CN110192598A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-03 四川中地油科技有限公司 A kind of microorganism mix preparation and preparation method thereof suitable for black soldier flies
CN111084072A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-01 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance
CN111084088A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-01 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material
CN111972358A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-24 普罗欧生物科技(武汉)有限公司 Method for promoting oil accumulation of hermetia illucens insects

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384177A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 嘉兴溯源生物科技有限公司 Insect treatment system of kitchen waste and method thereof
CN104642268A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-27 聊城市新盛生物技术有限公司 Method for treating food and kitchen garbage by circularly feeding yellow mealworms and black soldier flies with food and kitchen garbage
CN105231102A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 何明华 Method for preparing insect feed with kitchen garbage and insect feed prepared by method
CN105439776A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 广东佳居乐厨房科技有限公司 Fermentation treatment method for kitchen residues
CN105906390A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-08-31 湖南楚贤环保科技有限责任公司 Method for treating kitchen waste

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104384177A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-04 嘉兴溯源生物科技有限公司 Insect treatment system of kitchen waste and method thereof
CN104642268A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-27 聊城市新盛生物技术有限公司 Method for treating food and kitchen garbage by circularly feeding yellow mealworms and black soldier flies with food and kitchen garbage
CN105231102A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-01-13 何明华 Method for preparing insect feed with kitchen garbage and insect feed prepared by method
CN105439776A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 广东佳居乐厨房科技有限公司 Fermentation treatment method for kitchen residues
CN105906390A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-08-31 湖南楚贤环保科技有限责任公司 Method for treating kitchen waste

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘鹏等: "浅析现代餐厨垃圾处理技术", 《广船科技》 *
王梅: "餐厨垃圾的综合处理工艺及应用研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258576A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-25 武汉工程大学 Method based on black soldier flies collaboration microbial degradation agricultural crop straw
CN110192598A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-09-03 四川中地油科技有限公司 A kind of microorganism mix preparation and preparation method thereof suitable for black soldier flies
CN111084072A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-01 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance
CN111084088A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-05-01 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material
CN111972358A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-11-24 普罗欧生物科技(武汉)有限公司 Method for promoting oil accumulation of hermetia illucens insects

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106173363B (en) The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using edible fungus bran
CN107594234A (en) Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof
CN102051335B (en) Method for producing microbial ecological agent by using kitchen garbage
CN104817399B (en) A kind of intelligent preparation system and preparation method using the quick-acting sustained release integrated high-efficient ecology composite fertilizers of stalk microbe fermentation synthesis
CN102113623B (en) Method for producing biological particle grain-saving straw feed
CN101390566B (en) Manifold microbe mixed culture fermentation agent and method for producing high energy protein biology feedstuff
CN106045648A (en) Pepper culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN101263862B (en) Food and rink castoff feed processing method and culture medium and confecting method thereby
CN102845592B (en) Method for producing bio-protein feedstuff through solid-state fermentation of dreg silybum marianum dreg
CN105558440B (en) Tenebrio molitor and hermetia illucens feed based on organic garbage fermentation residues
CN102531720A (en) Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof
CN104542461A (en) Breeding method for Laiwu pigs
WO2015180176A1 (en) Protein feed raw material prepared from asian carps and preparation method for protein feed raw material
CN103964908A (en) Compound microorganism agent for compound microorganism fermentation of organic solid wastes
CN105176881A (en) High-efficiency engineering bacteria agent and method for producing active biological organic fertilizer
CN105255767B (en) A kind of complex microorganism preparations and fowl fermenting bed padding
CN103360155A (en) Preparation method of nematode-proof bio-fertilizer
CN109912354A (en) A method of biological organic fertilizer is prepared using microorganism hot fermentation agricultural waste gurry
CN104311231A (en) Culture base-material for cultivating ganoderma lucidum from straw and biogas slag and preparation method thereof
CN105061057A (en) Special organic fertilizer for high-yield water bamboos
CN104366013A (en) Method for preparing biological feed by taking stems and leaves of mulberry as main raw materials
CN106306426A (en) Novel process for corn silage
CN1323603C (en) Comprehensive processing method for thallus protein fodder
CN103355072A (en) Production method of selenium-enriched vegetable
CN101524112A (en) Circulation process of environment-friendly treatment system of feces and the like waste in breeding farm

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180119