CN107594234A - Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107594234A CN107594234A CN201711018488.0A CN201711018488A CN107594234A CN 107594234 A CN107594234 A CN 107594234A CN 201711018488 A CN201711018488 A CN 201711018488A CN 107594234 A CN107594234 A CN 107594234A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and relates to a biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and a manufacturing method thereof. The biological composite matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: kitchen residual food with water content of 65% -75%: 70-90 parts; 30-60 meshes of corncob powder: 15-25 parts; compound strain: 1-5 parts; wherein the composite strain comprises a bacterium preparation, an enzyme preparation, saccharides, urea and sodium carbonate. The method can be used for preparing the biological composite matrix with rich nutrition by utilizing the kitchen residual food and breeding the hermetia illucens, and has the advantages of simple and convenient preparation method, easy operation, low cost and excellent economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste treatment, is related to a kind of biological composite interstitial substance and its system for being used to cultivate black soldier flies
Make method.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the domestic refuse that resident is formed in daily life, and its total amount has occupied the 40% of municipal refuse
Left and right；When kitchen garbage does not obtain timely processing, easily rot, breed bacteria and virus, and foul odour is given out,
The living environment of the public is had a strong impact on, endangers the health and safety of the public.Kitchen garbage mainly includes rice, flour, vegetables, dynamic plant
The residue of the foods such as thing oil, meat, bone, containing abundant starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts, its training can be utilized
Propagating insects are supported, the conventional treatment amount of kitchen garbage is reduced, also it is used more effectively.Black soldier flies are a kind of S
Stratiomyidae insect, the animal protein feed of high value by feeding house refuse, can be produced, be that a kind of nutritional ingredient is comprehensive
High-quality protein resource；Rich in the amino acid and trace element needed for many animals, it is easy to animal digestion and absorption, and can be obvious
Promote the speed of growth of institute's nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals；Aquaculture cost is low, is applicable multiple fields, has good Development volue.Therefore, utilize
Kitchen garbage cultivation black soldier flies are with a wide range of applications.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies, there is provided black soldier flies breed institute
The nutriment needed, bred for black soldier flies, kitchen garbage is utilized effectively.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, operation
Process is easy, and cost is cheap, good economy performance.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be：
A kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies, include the raw material of following mass fraction：
Moisture content is 65%~75% kitchen leftover：70 parts~90 parts；
The maize cob meal of the mesh of 30 mesh~60：15 parts~25 parts；
Composite bacteria：1 part~5 parts；
Preferably, moisture content is 65%~75% kitchen leftover：80 parts；
The maize cob meal of the mesh of 30 mesh~60：20 parts；
Composite bacteria：2 parts；
Wherein, composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urea and sodium carbonate；Bacteria preparation is bifidocaterium, lactic acid
One or more in bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and it is beneficial in every gram of bacteria preparation
The total amount of bacterium >=100,000,000,000；Kitchen leftover needs to first pass through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, the early stage of oil removing treat
Journey, wherein, the autoclaving process of kitchen leftover is：Material is warming up to more than 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps：
(1) the 40%~60% of maize cob meal dosage and composite bacteria are added in mixer and after being mixed evenly,
Obtain premix；
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining maize cob meal, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred,
Fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals；
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, obtains biological composite interstitial substance；Wherein, environment temperature T, hair
The number of days of ferment is d, and when T≤15 DEG C, d is 10 days~15 days；When 15 DEG C of ＜ T≤27 DEG C, d is 7 days~9 days；When 27 DEG C of ＜ T≤
At 40 DEG C, d is 4 days~6 days；
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
The biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies using the present invention and preparation method thereof is had the beneficial effect that：Utilize meal
Kitchen leftover, biological composite interstitial substance is prepared, for the breeding of black soldier flies；Kitchen leftover is pre-processed, in combination with
Using composite bacteria, the nutriment in kitchen leftover is set to obtain high-efficiency fermenting, the biological composite interstitial substance nutrition of preparation is rich
It is rich；Preparation method is simple and easy to operate, and cost is cheap, economic benefit is excellent.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substances of black soldier flies, including kitchen leftover that 80kg moisture content is 70%,
20kg mesh numbers are maize cob meal, the 2kg composite bacterias of the mesh of 30 mesh~60；
Wherein, kitchen leftover first passes through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing, and its high temperature goes out
The process of bacterium is：Material is warming up to 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes；Composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urine
Element and sodium carbonate, bacteria preparation include bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and
The total amount of beneficial bacterium in every gram of bacteria preparation >=100,000,000,000.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps：
(1) after 40kg maize cob meals and composite bacteria being added in mixer and be mixed evenly, premix is obtained；
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining 40kg maize cob meals, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred equal
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals；
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, and environment temperature is 20 DEG C, and fermentation time is 8 days, obtains biology
Composite interstitial substance；
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substances of black soldier flies, including kitchen leftover that 70kg moisture content is 75%,
25kg mesh numbers are maize cob meal, the 1kg composite bacterias of the mesh of 30 mesh~60；
Wherein, kitchen leftover first passes through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing, and its high temperature goes out
The process of bacterium is：Material is warming up to 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes；Composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urine
Element and sodium carbonate, bacteria preparation include bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and every gram of bacterium system
The total amount of beneficial bacterium in agent >=100,000,000,000.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps：
(1) after 42kg maize cob meals and composite bacteria being added in mixer and be mixed evenly, premix is obtained；
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining 28kg maize cob meals, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred equal
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals；
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, and environment temperature is 27 DEG C, and fermentation time is 7 days, obtains biology
Composite interstitial substance；
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to be used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substances of black soldier flies, including kitchen leftover that 90kg moisture content is 65%,
15kg mesh numbers are maize cob meal, the 5kg composite bacterias of the mesh of 30 mesh~60；
Wherein, kitchen leftover first passes through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing, and its high temperature goes out
The process of bacterium is：Material is warming up to 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes；Composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urine
Element and sodium carbonate, bacteria preparation include bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, bacillus, and in every gram of bacteria preparation
The total amount of beneficial bacterium >=100,000,000,000.
A kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies, comprises the following steps：
(1) after 36kg maize cob meals and composite bacteria being added in mixer and be mixed evenly, premix is obtained；
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining 54kg maize cob meals, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred equal
It is even, fermentation material is obtained, is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals；
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, and environment temperature is 35 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5 days, obtains biology
Composite interstitial substance；
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
By the biological composite interstitial substance prepared by above-described embodiment, nutriment can be provided for the breeding of black soldier flies, be used for
Black soldier flies are cultivated, its manufacture craft is simple and easy to operate, and cost is cheap, economic benefit is excellent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following mass fraction：
Moisture content is 65%~75% kitchen leftover：70 parts~90 parts；
The maize cob meal of the mesh of 30 mesh~60：15 parts~25 parts；
Composite bacteria：1 part~5 parts；
Wherein, the composite bacteria includes bacteria preparation, enzyme preparation, carbohydrate, urea and sodium carbonate.
A kind of 2. biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacteria preparation
For the one or more in bifidocaterium, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus, and every gram of bacterium
The total amount of beneficial bacterium in preparation >=100,000,000,000.
3. a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the kitchen remains
Remaining food needs to first pass through high-temperature sterilization, removal of impurities, draining, processing procedure early stage of oil removing.
4. a kind of biological composite interstitial substance for being used to cultivate black soldier flies as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the kitchen remains
The autoclaving process of remaining food is：Material is warming up to more than 140 DEG C, and is kept for more than 90 minutes.
5. a kind of preparation method for being used to cultivate the biological composite interstitial substance of black soldier flies as any one of claim 1-4,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
(1) the 40%~60% of maize cob meal dosage and composite bacteria are added in mixer and after being mixed evenly, obtained
Premix；
(2) kitchen leftover, remaining maize cob meal, premix are sequentially added in mixer and stirred, obtained
Fermentation material, it is reloaded into fermentation bag and seals；
(3) fermentation material carries out anaerobic fermentation in fermentation bag, obtains biological composite interstitial substance；Wherein, environment temperature T, fermentation
Number of days is d, and when T≤15 DEG C, d is 10 days~15 days；When 15 DEG C of ＜ T≤27 DEG C, d is 7 days~9 days；When 27 DEG C of ＜ T≤40 DEG C
When, d is 4 days~6 days；
(4) biological composite interstitial substance is detected, its pH is 3~5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711018488.0A CN107594234A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711018488.0A CN107594234A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107594234A true CN107594234A (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=61080290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711018488.0A Pending CN107594234A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Biological composite matrix for breeding hermetia illucens and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109258576A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-25 | 武汉工程大学 | Method based on black soldier flies collaboration microbial degradation agricultural crop straw |
| CN110192598A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-09-03 | 四川中地油科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism mix preparation and preparation method thereof suitable for black soldier flies |
| CN111084072A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance |
| CN111084088A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material |
| CN111972358A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 普罗欧生物科技(武汉)有限公司 | Method for promoting oil accumulation of hermetia illucens insects |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN111084072A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Formula of soilless lawn production substrate utilizing swill dried substance |
| CN111084088A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-01 | 镇江润祥园林科技发展有限公司 | Method for producing soilless lawn by utilizing swill drying material |
| CN111972358A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 普罗欧生物科技(武汉)有限公司 | Method for promoting oil accumulation of hermetia illucens insects |
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Application publication date: 20180119 |