CN107593230A - The implantation methods of selenium-rich banana - Google Patents
The implantation methods of selenium-rich banana Download PDFInfo
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- CN107593230A CN107593230A CN201710934972.1A CN201710934972A CN107593230A CN 107593230 A CN107593230 A CN 107593230A CN 201710934972 A CN201710934972 A CN 201710934972A CN 107593230 A CN107593230 A CN 107593230A
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- selenium
- banana
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- rich
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- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 154
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 claims description 114
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, including：A, after mixing green manure, stalk, pig manure, molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, pond sludge, potassium nitrate, ammonium chloride, double superhosphate and selenium fertilizer, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure；B, 7 10 days before being colonized, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 700 times of liquid are sprayed in full garden, and 24 days before field planting, 500 600 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid are sprayed in full garden；C, 12 days before being colonized, base manure, medical stone and water-loss reducer are applied in each field planting hole, water-loss reducer absorbs the bactericide for having 100 200 times of deadweight；D, high 15 20cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 57 young leaves, with the 3h of root 2 for the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking any of several broadleaf plants seedling that mass fraction is 1 2%, takes out, drains.The present invention introduces selenium fertilizer in banana usage tree root, improves absorption efficiency, and Selenium-rich nutrient solution and agricultural chemicals etc. are imported into banana usage tree root by drainage device, improves efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology.A kind of it is more particularly related to plantation side of selenium-rich banana
Method.
Background technology
Banana is the abundant beneficial fruit of starchiness.It is sweet cold in nature, can clearing away heat and moistening the bowels, promote enterogastric peristalsis.
Selenium is the necessary trace element of humans and animals, and it, which has, removes anti-oxidant free radical, anti-aging, anticancer, enhancing
The biological characteristics such as immunity and antagonism heavy metal.Inorganic selenium such as sodium selenate and sodium selenite have high toxicity, do not allow directly
Take or be added in food, plant has to be absorbed, using the inorganic selenium in soil to some extent, and converts it into biology
The ability of Organic Selenium.The main source of selenium element leans on dietary int ake in human body, and selenium-rich agricultural byproducts are human body supplement selenium elements
Effective way.The country of the serious selenium deficiency of China's dependent territory earth, and the content of selenium element is influenceed by soil in agricultural product, is directly resulted in
Se content deficiency in agricultural product.
Existing banana is in planting process, by injecting in foliage spray, limb or being applied in the soil of crop root
Enter the modes such as solid selenium and introduce selenium, complex procedures are low to the utilization rate of selenium.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, its even introducing of different growth phases in banana
Selenium fertilizer, apply object for the most strong root of crop absorbability, improve absorption efficiency, and by drainage device by selenium-rich nutritive
Liquid and agricultural chemicals import banana usage tree root, improve efficiency.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana,
Including：
A, by after the green manure of 80-100 parts by weight and the straw chopping of 50-100 parts by weight, the pig with 100-200 parts by weight
Excrement, the molasses alcohol fermentation liquid of 30-50 parts by weight, the pond sludge of 50-70 parts by weight, the potassium nitrate of 30-50 parts by weight, 10-12 weights
After the selenium fertilizer mixing for measuring the ammonium chloride of part, the double superhosphate of 5-7 parts by weight and 1-3 parts by weight, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure,
It is standby；
B, 7-10 days before being colonized, 600-700 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder is sprayed in full garden, 2-4 days before field planting, entirely
Spray 500-600 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid in garden；
C, 1-2 days before being colonized, base manure, 0.5-1kg medical stones and 0.05- described in 7-10kg are applied in each field planting hole
0.07kg water-loss reducers, the water-loss reducer absorb the bactericide for having 100-200 times of deadweight；
D, high 15-20cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 5-7 piece young leaves, the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking for being 1-2% with mass fraction
The root 2-3h of any of several broadleaf plants seedling, take out, drain.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the green manure is in sweet potato, Cassia, bamboo beans and Gui fiber crops
Any one or a few, the moisture content of the green manure is 50-60%；
The bactericide is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Lysozyme 0.01-0.03 parts, lywallzyme 0.01-0.02
Part, benzalkonium chloride 2-4 parts and water 100-120 parts.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
The Vegetative growth phase, every 6-7 days, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are pressed 1:0.1:After 10 mixing, apply fragrant
Any of several broadleaf plants usage tree root, each amount of application of every Banana tree are 1-2kg；
Pregnant flower bud phase, every 4-7 days, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are pressed 1:0.1:After 8 mixing, banana tree root is applied
Portion, each amount of application of every Banana tree are 3-5kg；
The fruit development phase, every 5-10 days, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are pressed 1:0.1:After 9 mixing, apply
Banana usage tree root, each amount of application of every Banana tree are 2-4kg.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the selenium fertilizer is one in sodium selenite or sodium selenate
Kind or two kinds.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, lead to
Cross drainage device and apply banana usage tree root, the drainage device is embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root, and the drainage device includes：
Housing, its inner hollow, the housing are made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into directly
The up big and down small truncated cone-shaped in footpath, the bottom are divided into diametrically small lower big truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the upper part with it is described under
Partial top overlaps, and is provided with inlet at the top of the housing, the bottom of the housing is provided with liquid outlet, the bottom
The bottom divided is provided with packing layer, and multiple first magnet are arranged at intervals with the madial wall of the lower part；
Baffle plate, it is circle, and the baffle plate setting is located at described filler layer and first magnetic in the lower part
Between iron, the baffle plate does not contact with described filler layer, and the diameter of the baffle plate is more than the diameter at the top of the lower part, institute
State and be arranged at intervals with multiple second magnet along its circumferencial direction on the top surface of baffle plate, the multiple second magnet and the multiple the
One magnet is relative one by one, and relative part magnetic is different, first magnet and the second magnet optionally adhesive,
So that the baffle plate optionally seals the lower part；
Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase and fruit development phase, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, lead to
Cross drainage device apply banana usage tree root concrete mode be：After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, pass through the feed liquor
Mouth is imported in the drainage device, is passed through the liquid outlet and is applied banana usage tree root.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the inlet is circle, is set at the top of the housing
An opening is equipped with, the opening connects with the inlet, and the drainage device also includes：
Hopper, its inner hollow, and top and bottom are opened wide, the top of the hopper diametrically up big and down small round platform
Shape, the bottom of the hopper is the cylinder bodily form, and the external diameter of the bottom of the hopper is equal with the diameter of the inlet, the material
The bottom of bucket is vertically inserted in the inlet, and the first projection and second are set on the lateral wall of the bottom of the hopper
Projection, first projection is located at the top of second projection, and first projection and second projection are staggered,
The difference in height of first projection and second projection is less than or equal to the thickness at the top of the housing, second projection
It is arranged to, when the bottom of the hopper is inserted in the inlet, second projection can insert or through the opening；
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, the concrete mode that banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device is：Will
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water mixing, imported in the drainage device, applied by the liquid outlet fragrant by the hopper
Any of several broadleaf plants usage tree root.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, capping, the capping are provided with the top of the hopper
It is detachably connected with the hopper, it is provided with filter screen at the liquid outlet.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the height of first projection and second projection
Difference is equal to the thickness at the top of the housing.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution by following parts by weight group
Divide and be made：
Calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts, selenium fertilizer 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3-5 parts, potash fertilizer 5-7 parts, urea 2-3 parts, mass fraction are
50-60% choline chloride aqueous solution agent 0.001-0.002 part and water 100-200 parts.
Preferably, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
When bunchy top occurs, 2% Junkeduke, 300 times of liquid or 2% are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
Good general 600 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application is 0.8-1.5kg；
When root knot nematode disease occurs, 3000 times of 1.8% AVM is imported into the drainage device by the inlet
600 times of liquid of liquid and 40% phoxim, every Banana tree amount of application are 1-2kg；
When rot occurs, more than 77% peaceful 500 times of liquid or copper sulphate are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
500 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 1-2kg.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Different growth phases even introducing selenium fertilizer of the present invention in banana so that banana is rich in selenium element, improves banana
Quality.
The present invention applies object for the most strong root of crop absorbability, improves absorption efficiency.
Drainage device need to be only embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root by the present invention, be imported by inlet into drainage device
Decoction, you can selenium fertilizer, bactericide, insecticide and other liquid fertilizers etc. are imported to banana usage tree root, it is simple to operate, will not be to perfume (or spice)
Jiao Shu and soil damage, and avoid waste decoction, and improve efficiency.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drainage device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the bottom of hopper of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation at the top of housing of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, including：
A, by after the green manure of 80 parts by weight and the straw chopping of 50 parts by weight, pig manure, 30 parts by weight with 100 parts by weight
Molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, the pond sludge of 50 parts by weight, the potassium nitrate of 30 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 10 parts by weight, the mistake again of 5 parts by weight
After calcium phosphate and the selenium of 1 parts by weight fertilizer mix, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure, standby；
B, 7 days before being colonized, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 600 times of liquid are sprayed in full garden, 2 days before field planting, full garden sprinkling wood
500 times of liquid of vinegar liquid；Pyrolkigneous liquid can provide the trace element needed for process of crop growth；The ecological balance of geobiont can be promoted；
Fertilizer efficiency can be kept；Adjust the pH value of soil；Keep the moisture in soil；Strengthen the gas permeability of soil；Make soil particle；It can carry
The temperature of high soil surface；Fertilizer efficiency can be improved by being used in mixed way with farm manure, prevent injury of the farm manure to crop；Mitigate crops
Root-rot problem, prevent and treat underground pest and disease damage.Pyrolkigneous liquid is used in mixed way with building up fertility with fertilizer, extends fertilizer efficiency effect.Pyrolkigneous liquid
There is the nitrogen decomposited in fixed ammonia, permeate well in soil, prevent fertilizer effective ingredient from volatilizing.By promoting root
System's growth, assists aerial root fixed nitrogen, crop is smoothly absorbed the nutrient in soil, so as to accelerate plant growth.
C, 1 day before being colonized, base manure, 0.5kg medical stones and 0.05kg water-loss reducers described in 7kg are applied in each field planting hole,
The water-loss reducer absorbs the bactericide for having 100 times of deadweight；Medical stone can stabilize and increase, the physics function of balanced soil, energy
Enough improved soils, the energy multiple element of dissolution 40, is made for thing and absorbs, and can adsorb harmful metal ion after water soaks.
D, high 15cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 5 young leaves, with the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking any of several broadleaf plants seedling that mass fraction is 1%
Root 2h, take out, drain.Selenium fertilizer is dissolved in after water selenium rich water solution is made, soak any of several broadleaf plants seedling.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the green manure is any one in sweet potato, Cassia, bamboo beans and Gui fiber crops
Or it is several, the moisture content of the green manure is 50%；
The bactericide is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.01 part of lysozyme, 0.01 part of lywallzyme, benzalkonium chloride
2 parts and 100 parts of water.Or other common fungicides, such as 50% carbendazol wettable powder.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
The Vegetative growth phase, every 6 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 10, pass through drain
The mode of device or pouring root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 1kg；
Pregnant flower bud phase, every 4 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 8, pass through drainage device or filling
The mode of root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 3kg；
The fruit development phase, every 5 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 9, by leading
The mode of liquid device or pouring root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 2kg.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the selenium fertilizer is one or both of sodium selenite or sodium selenate.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed
Afterwards, banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device, the drainage device is embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root, the drainage device bag
Include：
Housing 100, its inner hollow, the housing are made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, the upper part
For the truncated cone-shaped that diameter is up big and down small, the bottom is divided into diametrically small lower big truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the upper part and institute
The top for stating lower part is overlapped, and inlet 102 is provided with the top of the housing, and the bottom of the housing is provided with liquid outlet,
The bottom of the lower part is provided with packing layer 101, and multiple first magnet are arranged at intervals with the madial wall of the lower part；
Baffle plate 110, it is circle, and the baffle plate setting is in the lower part, and positioned at described filler layer and described the
Between one magnet, the baffle plate does not contact with described filler layer, i.e. baffle plate and packing layer is separated by a distance, the baffle plate it is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter at the top of the lower part, is arranged at intervals with multiple second magnetic along its circumferencial direction on the top surface of the baffle plate
Iron, the multiple second magnet and the multiple first magnet are relative one by one, and second magnet is relative with first magnet,
And relative part magnetic is different, first magnet and the second magnet optionally adhesive, so that the baffle plate selects
Seal the lower part to property；
Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase and fruit development phase, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, lead to
Cross drainage device apply banana usage tree root concrete mode be：After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, pass through the feed liquor
Mouth is imported in the drainage device, is passed through the liquid outlet and is applied banana usage tree root.
When in use, decoction is imported in drainage device drainage device from inlet, and baffle plate is transported downwards under the Action of Gravity Field of decoction
Moving to packing layer, decoction passes through packing layer, is entered by liquid outlet in soil, during actual use, the first magnet and the second magnetic
Attraction between iron is equal with the gravity of baffle plate, as long as so having decoction to act on baffle plate, baffle plate i.e. can be downward, both
Attraction be also greater than the gravity of baffle plate, but can not be more than it is too many, if more than too many, in use, can also be worn with a straight-bar
Cross after inlet and be depressed into baffle plate on packing layer downwards, now decoction can also be flowed out by liquid outlet, between packing layer and baffle plate
Distance can not be too big, it is necessary to after decoction stream is complete, is inhaled baffle plate upwards by the attraction between the first magnet and the second magnet.Medicine
After the completion of liquid addition, baffle plate seals lower part under the sucking action of the first magnet and the second magnet, such decoction or rainwater without
Method reverse osmosis is into upper part.Packing layer can be filtered to the rainwater of reverse osmosis, and certain space can be also provided for baffle plate.Can
At inlet set capping, make the capping and housing top side detachable connect, not the used time seal.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the inlet is circle, and one is provided with the top of the housing
Opening 103, the opening connects with the inlet, and the drainage device also includes：
Hopper 120, its inner hollow, and top and bottom are opened wide, and the top of the hopper is diametrically up big and down small
Truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the hopper is the cylinder bodily form, and the external diameter of the bottom of the hopper is equal with the diameter of the inlet, institute
The bottom for stating hopper is vertically inserted in the inlet, and the first projection is set on the lateral wall of the bottom of the hopper
121 and second projection 122, first projection be located at the top of second projection, and first projection and described second
Projection is staggered, and the difference in height of first projection and second projection is less than or equal to the thickness at the top of the housing
Degree, second projection is arranged to, when the bottom of the hopper is inserted in the inlet, second projection can insert or
Through the opening.
Hopper when in use, by the bottom of hopper insertion inlet, while makes the second projection against opening, makes second convex
Block is inserted or through opening, and the first projection is shelved on to the top of housing, so energy stationary hopper, is also convenient for removing.
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, the concrete mode that banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device is：Will
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water mixing, imported in the drainage device, applied by the liquid outlet fragrant by the hopper
Any of several broadleaf plants usage tree root.In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, capping, the capping and the material are provided with the top of the hopper
Struggle against detachably connected, filter screen is provided with the liquid outlet.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the difference in height of first projection and second projection is equal to described
The thickness at the top of housing.Such second projection can pass through opening, the bottom of rotary hopper, make the first projection, the second projection not
Against opening, the first projection is shelved on housing, and hopper can not move up and down, and so as to fix hopper, also hopper is conveniently torn open
Under, used in next drainage device.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of selenium fertilizer, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 5 parts of potash fertilizer, 2 parts of urea, the chlorination that mass fraction is 50%
100 parts of 0.001 part of choline aqua and water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
When bunchy top occurs, 2% Junkeduke, 300 times of liquid or 2% are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
Good general 600 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application is 0.8kg；
When root knot nematode disease occurs, 3000 times of 1.8% AVM is imported into the drainage device by the inlet
600 times of liquid of liquid and 40% phoxim, every Banana tree amount of application are 1kg；
When rot occurs, more than 77% peaceful 500 times of liquid or copper sulphate are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
500 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 1kg.Using drainage device, the various medicines for needing pouring root can be imported to banana usage tree root
Thing, it is easy to operate, manpower is saved, also avoids the waste of medicament and fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, including：
A, by after the green manure of 100 parts by weight and the straw chopping of 100 parts by weight, pig manure, 50 parts by weight with 200 parts by weight
Molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, the pond sludge of 70 parts by weight, the potassium nitrate of 50 parts by weight, ammonium chloride, the weight of 7 parts by weight of 12 parts by weight
After calcium superphosphate and the selenium of 3 parts by weight fertilizer mix, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure, standby；
B, 10 days before being colonized, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 700 times of liquid are sprayed in full garden, 4 days before field planting, full garden sprinkling wood
600 times of liquid of vinegar liquid；Pyrolkigneous liquid can provide the trace element needed for process of crop growth；The ecological balance of geobiont can be promoted；
Fertilizer efficiency can be kept；Adjust the pH value of soil；Keep the moisture in soil；Strengthen the gas permeability of soil；Make soil particle；It can carry
The temperature of high soil surface；Fertilizer efficiency can be improved by being used in mixed way with farm manure, prevent injury of the farm manure to crop；Mitigate crops
Root-rot problem, prevent and treat underground pest and disease damage.Pyrolkigneous liquid is used in mixed way with building up fertility with fertilizer, extends fertilizer efficiency effect.Pyrolkigneous liquid
There is the nitrogen decomposited in fixed ammonia, permeate very well in soil, prevent fertilizer effective ingredient from volatilizing.By promoting root system
Growth, aerial root fixed nitrogen is assisted, crop is smoothly absorbed the nutrient in soil, so as to accelerate plant growth.
C, 2 days before being colonized, base manure, 1kg medical stones and 0.07kg water-loss reducers described in 10kg, institute are applied in each field planting hole
State water-loss reducer and absorb the bactericide for having 200 times of deadweight；Medical stone can stabilize and increase, the physics function of balanced soil, can
Improved soil, the energy multiple element of dissolution 40, is made for thing and absorbs, and can adsorb harmful metal ion after water soaks.
D, high 20cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 7 young leaves, with the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking any of several broadleaf plants seedling that mass fraction is 2%
Root 3h, take out, drain.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the green manure is any one in sweet potato, Cassia, bamboo beans and Gui fiber crops
Or it is several, the moisture content of the green manure is 60%；
The bactericide is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.03 part of lysozyme, 0.02 part of lywallzyme, benzalkonium chloride
4 parts and 120 parts of water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
The Vegetative growth phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 10, pass through drain
The mode of device or pouring root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 2kg；
Pregnant flower bud phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 8, pass through drainage device or filling
The mode of root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 5kg；
The fruit development phase, every 10 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 9, by leading
The mode of liquid device or pouring root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 4kg.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the selenium fertilizer is one or both of sodium selenite or sodium selenate.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed
Afterwards, banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device, the drainage device is embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root, the drainage device bag
Include：
Housing 100, its inner hollow, the housing are made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, the upper part
For the truncated cone-shaped that diameter is up big and down small, the bottom is divided into diametrically small lower big truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the upper part and institute
The top for stating lower part is overlapped, and inlet 102 is provided with the top of the housing, and the bottom of the housing is provided with liquid outlet,
The bottom of the lower part is provided with packing layer 101, and multiple first magnet are arranged at intervals with the madial wall of the lower part；
Baffle plate 110, it is circle, and the baffle plate setting is in the lower part, and positioned at described filler layer and described the
Between one magnet, the baffle plate does not contact with described filler layer, i.e. baffle plate and packing layer is separated by a distance, the baffle plate it is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter at the top of the lower part, is arranged at intervals with multiple second magnetic along its circumferencial direction on the top surface of the baffle plate
Iron, the multiple second magnet and the multiple first magnet are relative one by one, and second magnet is relative with first magnet,
And relative part magnetic is different, first magnet and the second magnet optionally adhesive, so that the baffle plate selects
Seal the lower part to property；
Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase and fruit development phase, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, lead to
Cross drainage device apply banana usage tree root concrete mode be：After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, pass through the feed liquor
Mouth is imported in the drainage device, is passed through the liquid outlet and is applied banana usage tree root.
When in use, decoction is imported in drainage device drainage device from inlet, and baffle plate is transported downwards under the Action of Gravity Field of decoction
Move to packing layer, decoction passes through packing layer, is entered by liquid outlet in soil.After the completion of decoction addition, baffle plate is in the first magnetic
Seal lower part under the sucking action of iron and the second magnet, such decoction or rainwater can not reverse osmosis into upper part.Packing layer energy
The rainwater of reverse osmosis is filtered, certain space can be also provided for baffle plate.Capping can be set at inlet, make the envelope
Lid be connected with the top side detachable of housing, not the used time seal.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the inlet is circle, and one is provided with the top of the housing
Opening 103, the opening connects with the inlet, and the drainage device also includes：
Hopper 120, its inner hollow, and top and bottom are opened wide, and the top of the hopper is diametrically up big and down small
Truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the hopper is the cylinder bodily form, and the external diameter of the bottom of the hopper is equal with the diameter of the inlet, institute
The bottom for stating hopper is vertically inserted in the inlet, and the first projection is set on the lateral wall of the bottom of the hopper
121 and second projection 122, first projection be located at the top of second projection, and first projection and described second
Projection is staggered, and the difference in height of first projection and second projection is less than or equal to the thickness at the top of the housing
Degree, second projection is arranged to, when the bottom of the hopper is inserted in the inlet, second projection can insert or
Through the opening.
Hopper when in use, by the bottom of hopper insertion inlet, while makes the second projection against opening, makes second convex
Block is inserted or through opening, and the first projection is shelved on to the top of housing, so energy stationary hopper, is also convenient for removing.
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, the concrete mode that banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device is：Will
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water mixing, imported in the drainage device, applied by the liquid outlet fragrant by the hopper
Any of several broadleaf plants usage tree root.In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, capping, the capping and the material are provided with the top of the hopper
Struggle against detachably connected, after adding decoction in drainage device, can prevent decoction from volatilizing, filter screen is provided with the liquid outlet.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the difference in height of first projection and second projection is equal to described
The thickness at the top of housing.Such second projection can pass through opening, the bottom of rotary hopper, make the first projection not against opening,
First projection is shelved on housing, and hopper can not move up and down, and so as to fix hopper, also hopper is conveniently pulled down, next
Used in individual drainage device.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of selenium fertilizer, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 7 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, the chlorination that mass fraction is 60%
200 parts of 0.002 part of choline aqua and water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
When bunchy top occurs, 2% Junkeduke, 300 times of liquid or 2% are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
Good general 600 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application is 0.8-1.5kg；
When root knot nematode disease occurs, 3000 times of 1.8% AVM is imported into the drainage device by the inlet
600 times of liquid of liquid and 40% phoxim, every Banana tree amount of application are 2kg；
When rot occurs, more than 77% peaceful 500 times of liquid or copper sulphate are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
500 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 2kg.Using drainage device, the various medicines for needing pouring root can be imported to banana usage tree root
Agent, fertilizer and water, it is easy to operate, manpower is saved, avoids the waste of medicament, fertilizer and water, will not also destroy soil texture.
Embodiment 3
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, including：
A, by after the green manure of 90 parts by weight and the straw chopping of 75 parts by weight, pig manure, 40 parts by weight with 150 parts by weight
Molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, the pond sludge of 60 parts by weight, the potassium nitrate of 40 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 11 parts by weight, the mistake again of 6 parts by weight
After calcium phosphate and the selenium of 2 parts by weight fertilizer mix, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure, standby；
B, 8 days before being colonized, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 650 times of liquid are sprayed in full garden, 3 days before field planting, full garden sprinkling wood
550 times of liquid of vinegar liquid；Pyrolkigneous liquid can provide the trace element needed for process of crop growth；The ecological balance of geobiont can be promoted；
Fertilizer efficiency can be kept；Adjust the pH value of soil；Keep the moisture in soil；Strengthen the gas permeability of soil；Make soil particle；It can carry
The temperature of high soil surface；Fertilizer efficiency can be improved by being used in mixed way with farm manure, prevent injury of the farm manure to crop；Mitigate crops
Root-rot problem, prevent and treat underground pest and disease damage.Pyrolkigneous liquid is used in mixed way with building up fertility with fertilizer, extends fertilizer efficiency effect.Pyrolkigneous liquid
There is the nitrogen decomposited in fixed ammonia, permeate very well in soil, prevent fertilizer effective ingredient from volatilizing.By promoting root system
Growth, aerial root fixed nitrogen is assisted, crop is smoothly absorbed the nutrient in soil, so as to accelerate plant growth.
C, 1-2 days before being colonized, base manure, 0.7kg medical stones and 0.06kg water conservations described in 8kg are applied in each field planting hole
Agent, the water-loss reducer absorb the bactericide for having 150 times of deadweight；Medical stone can stabilize and increase, the physics function of balanced soil,
Can improved soil, after water soaks can the multiple element of dissolution 40, be made for thing and absorb, and harmful metal ion can be adsorbed.
D, high 17cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 6 young leaves, with the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking any of several broadleaf plants seedling that mass fraction is 2%
Root 2.5h, take out, drain.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the green manure is any one in sweet potato, Cassia, bamboo beans and Gui fiber crops
Or it is several, the moisture content of the green manure is 60%；
The bactericide is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.02 part of lysozyme, 0.01 part of lywallzyme, benzalkonium chloride
3 parts and 110 parts of water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
The Vegetative growth phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 10, pass through drain
The mode of device or pouring root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 2kg；
Pregnant flower bud phase, every 5 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 8, pass through drainage device or filling
The mode of root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 4kg；
The fruit development phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 9, by leading
The mode of liquid device or pouring root applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 3kg.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the selenium fertilizer is one or both of sodium selenite or sodium selenate.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed
Afterwards, banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device, the drainage device is embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root, the drainage device bag
Include：
Housing 100, its inner hollow, the housing are made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, the upper part
For the truncated cone-shaped that diameter is up big and down small, the bottom is divided into diametrically small lower big truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the upper part and institute
The top for stating lower part is overlapped, and inlet 102 is provided with the top of the housing, and the bottom of the housing is provided with liquid outlet,
The bottom of the lower part is provided with packing layer 101, and multiple first magnet are arranged at intervals with the madial wall of the lower part；
Baffle plate 110, it is circle, and the baffle plate setting is in the lower part, and positioned at described filler layer and described the
Between one magnet, the baffle plate does not contact with described filler layer, i.e. baffle plate and packing layer is separated by a distance, the baffle plate it is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter at the top of the lower part, is arranged at intervals with multiple second magnetic along its circumferencial direction on the top surface of the baffle plate
Iron, the multiple second magnet and the multiple first magnet are relative one by one, and second magnet is relative with first magnet,
And relative part magnetic is different, first magnet and the second magnet optionally adhesive, so that the baffle plate selects
Seal the lower part to property；
Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase and fruit development phase, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, lead to
Cross drainage device apply banana usage tree root concrete mode be：After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, pass through the feed liquor
Mouth is imported in the drainage device, is passed through the liquid outlet and is applied banana usage tree root.
When in use, decoction is imported in drainage device drainage device from inlet, and baffle plate is transported downwards under the Action of Gravity Field of decoction
Move to packing layer, decoction passes through packing layer, is entered by liquid outlet in soil.After the completion of decoction addition, baffle plate is in the first magnetic
Seal lower part under the sucking action of iron and the second magnet, such decoction or rainwater can not reverse osmosis into upper part.Packing layer energy
The rainwater of reverse osmosis is filtered, certain space can be also provided for baffle plate.Capping can be set at inlet, make the envelope
Lid be connected with the top side detachable of housing, not the used time seal.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the inlet is circle, and one is provided with the top of the housing
Opening 103, the opening connects with the inlet, and the drainage device also includes：
Hopper 120, its inner hollow, and top and bottom are opened wide, and the top of the hopper is diametrically up big and down small
Truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the hopper is the cylinder bodily form, and the external diameter of the bottom of the hopper is equal with the diameter of the inlet, institute
The bottom for stating hopper is vertically inserted in the inlet, and the first projection is set on the lateral wall of the bottom of the hopper
121 and second projection 122, first projection 121 be located at the top of second projection 122, and first projection and institute
State the second projection to be staggered, the difference in height of first projection and second projection is less than or equal to the top of the housing
Thickness, second projection is arranged to, and when the bottom of the hopper is inserted in the inlet, second projection can be inserted
Enter or through the opening.
Hopper when in use, by the bottom of hopper insertion inlet, while makes the second projection against opening, makes second convex
Block is inserted or through opening, and the first projection is shelved on to the top of housing, so energy stationary hopper, is also convenient for removing.
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, the concrete mode that banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device is：Will
After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water mixing, imported in the drainage device, applied by the liquid outlet fragrant by the hopper
Any of several broadleaf plants usage tree root.In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, capping, the capping and the material are provided with the top of the hopper
Struggle against detachably connected, filter screen is provided with the liquid outlet.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the difference in height of first projection and second projection is equal to described
The thickness at the top of housing.Such second projection can pass through opening, the bottom of rotary hopper, make the first projection not against opening,
First projection is shelved on housing, and hopper can not move up and down, and so as to fix hopper, also hopper is conveniently pulled down, next
Used in individual drainage device.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of selenium fertilizer, 4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of potash fertilizer, 2.5 parts of urea, the chlorine that mass fraction is 60%
Change 150 parts of 0.002 part of choline aqua and water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
When bunchy top occurs, 2% Junkeduke, 300 times of liquid or 2% are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
Good general 600 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application is 1.2kg；
When root knot nematode disease occurs, 3000 times of 1.8% AVM is imported into the drainage device by the inlet
600 times of liquid of liquid and 40% phoxim, every Banana tree amount of application are 1.5kg；
When rot occurs, more than 77% peaceful 500 times of liquid or copper sulphate are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
500 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 1.5kg.Using drainage device, the various medicines for needing pouring root can be imported to banana usage tree root
Thing, it is easy to operate, manpower is saved, also avoids the waste of medicament and fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of planting unit of selenium-rich banana, i.e. drainage device, the drainage device are embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root,
The drainage device includes：
Housing 100, its inner hollow, the housing are made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, the upper part
For the truncated cone-shaped that diameter is up big and down small, the bottom is divided into diametrically small lower big truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the upper part and institute
The top for stating lower part is overlapped, and inlet 102 is provided with the top of the housing, and the bottom of the housing is provided with liquid outlet,
The bottom of the lower part is provided with packing layer 101, and multiple first magnet are arranged at intervals with the madial wall of the lower part；
Baffle plate 110, it is circle, and the baffle plate setting is in the lower part, and positioned at described filler layer and described the
Between one magnet, the baffle plate does not contact with described filler layer, i.e. baffle plate and packing layer is separated by a distance, the baffle plate it is straight
Footpath is more than the diameter at the top of the lower part, is arranged at intervals with multiple second magnetic along its circumferencial direction on the top surface of the baffle plate
Iron, the multiple second magnet and the multiple first magnet are relative one by one, and second magnet is relative with first magnet,
And relative part magnetic is different, first magnet and the second magnet optionally adhesive, so that the baffle plate selects
Seal the lower part to property.
In the planting unit of selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
Hopper 120, its inner hollow, and top and bottom are opened wide, and the top of the hopper is diametrically up big and down small
Truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the hopper is the cylinder bodily form, and the external diameter of the bottom of the hopper is equal with the diameter of the inlet, institute
The bottom for stating hopper is vertically inserted in the inlet, and the first projection is set on the lateral wall of the bottom of the hopper
121 and second projection 122, first projection be located at the top of second projection, and first projection and described second
Projection is staggered, and the difference in height of first projection and second projection is less than or equal to the thickness at the top of the housing
Degree, second projection is arranged to, when the bottom of the hopper is inserted in the inlet, second projection can insert or
Through the opening.
In the planting unit of selenium-rich banana, capping is provided with the top of the hopper, the capping is removable with the hopper
Connect with unloading, filter screen is provided with the liquid outlet.
In the planting unit of selenium-rich banana, the difference in height of first projection and second projection is equal to the housing
The thickness at top.
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, including：
A, by after the green manure of 90 parts by weight and the straw chopping of 70 parts by weight, pig manure, 40 parts by weight with 150 parts by weight
Molasses alcohol fermentation liquid, the pond sludge of 60 parts by weight, the potassium nitrate of 40 parts by weight, the ammonium chloride of 11 parts by weight, the mistake again of 6 parts by weight
After calcium phosphate and the selenium of 2 parts by weight fertilizer mix, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure, standby；
B, 9 days before being colonized, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 650 times of liquid are sprayed in full garden, 3 days before field planting, full garden sprinkling wood
550 times of liquid of vinegar liquid；
C, 2 days before being colonized, base manure, 0.7kg medical stones and 0.06kg water-loss reducers described in 9kg are applied in each field planting hole,
The water-loss reducer absorbs the bactericide for having 150 times of deadweight；
D, high 18cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 6 young leaves, with the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking any of several broadleaf plants seedling that mass fraction is 1.5%
Root 2-3h, take out, drain.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the green manure is any one in sweet potato, Cassia, bamboo beans and Gui fiber crops
Or it is several, the moisture content of the green manure is 60%；
The bactericide is made up of the component of following parts by weight：0.02 part of lysozyme, 0.01 part of lywallzyme, benzalkonium chloride
3 parts and 110 parts of water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
The Vegetative growth phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 10, pass through drain
Device applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 2kg；
Pregnant flower bud phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 8, applied by drainage device
Banana usage tree root, each amount of application of every Banana tree are 4kg；
The fruit development phase, every 7 days, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed by 1: 0.1: 9, by leading
Liquid device applies banana usage tree root, and each amount of application of every Banana tree is 3kg.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the selenium fertilizer is one or both of sodium selenite or sodium selenate.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight：
3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of selenium fertilizer, 4 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 6 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of urea, the chlorination that mass fraction is 60%
150 parts of 0.002 part of choline aqua and water.
In the implantation methods of described selenium-rich banana, in addition to：
When bunchy top occurs, 2% Junkeduke, 300 times of liquid or 2% are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
Good general 600 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application is 1.2kg；
When root knot nematode disease occurs, 3000 times of 1.8% AVM is imported into the drainage device by the inlet
600 times of liquid of liquid and 40% phoxim, every Banana tree amount of application are 1.5kg；
When rot occurs, more than 77% peaceful 500 times of liquid or copper sulphate are imported into the drainage device by the inlet
500 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 1.5kg.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of selenium-rich banana, it is characterised in that including：A, by after the green manure of 80-100 parts by weight and the straw chopping of 50-100 parts by weight, pig manure with 100-200 parts by weight, The molasses alcohol fermentation liquid of 30-50 parts by weight, the pond sludge of 50-70 parts by weight, the potassium nitrate of 30-50 parts by weight, 10-12 parts by weight Ammonium chloride, 5-7 parts by weight double superhosphate and 1-3 parts by weight selenium fertilizer mix after, stack retting is decomposed, obtains base manure, standby With；B, 7-10 days before being colonized, 600-700 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder is sprayed in full garden, 2-4 days before field planting, full garden spray Spill 500-600 times of liquid of pyrolkigneous liquid；C, 1-2 days before being colonized, base manure, 0.5-1kg medical stones and 0.05-0.07kg described in 7-10kg are applied in each field planting hole Water-loss reducer, the water-loss reducer absorb the bactericide for having 100-200 times of deadweight；D, high 15-20cm is selected, any of several broadleaf plants seedling with 5-7 piece young leaves, the selenium fertilizer aqueous solution soaking any of several broadleaf plants seedling for being 1-2% with mass fraction Root 2-3h, take out, drain.
- 2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the green manure is sweet potato, Cassia, bamboo beans With any one or a few in Gui fiber crops, the moisture content of the green manure is 50-60%；The bactericide is made up of the component of following parts by weight：Lysozyme 0.01-0.03 parts, lywallzyme 0.01-0.02 parts, benzene Prick oronain 2-4 parts and water 100-120 parts.
- 3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：The Vegetative growth phase, every 6-7 days, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are pressed 1:0.1:After 10 mixing, Banana tree is applied Root, each amount of application of every Banana tree are 1-2kg；Pregnant flower bud phase, every 4-7 days, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are pressed 1:0.1:After 8 mixing, banana usage tree root is applied, often The each amount of application of Banana tree is 3-5kg；The fruit development phase, every 5-10 days, Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are pressed 1:0.1:After 9 mixing, banana is applied Usage tree root, each amount of application of every Banana tree are 2-4kg.
- 4. the implantation methods of the selenium-rich banana as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that selenium fertilizer for sodium selenite or One or both of sodium selenate.
- 5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that by Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water After mixing, banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device, the drainage device is embedded in the soil near banana usage tree root, the drain Device includes：Housing, its inner hollow, the housing are made up of integrally formed upper and bottom section, and the top is divided into diametrically Small truncated cone-shaped under big, the bottom are divided into diametrically small lower big truncated cone-shaped, the bottom of the upper part and the lower part Top overlap, be provided with inlet at the top of the housing, the bottom of the housing is provided with liquid outlet, the lower part Bottom is provided with packing layer, and multiple first magnet are arranged at intervals with the madial wall of the lower part；Baffle plate, it is circle, the baffle plate setting in the lower part, and positioned at described filler layer and first magnet it Between, the baffle plate does not contact with described filler layer, and the diameter of the baffle plate is more than the diameter at the top of the lower part, the gear On the top surface of plate multiple second magnet, the multiple second magnet and the multiple first magnetic are arranged at intervals with along its circumferencial direction Iron is relative one by one, and relative part magnetic is different, first magnet and the second magnet optionally adhesive, so that The baffle plate optionally seals the lower part；Vegetative growth phase, pregnant flower bud phase and fruit development phase, after Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, by leading Liquid device apply banana usage tree root concrete mode be：After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, led by the inlet Enter in the drainage device, banana usage tree root is applied by the liquid outlet.
- 6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the inlet is circular, the shell An opening is provided with the top of body, the opening connects with the inlet, and the drainage device also includes：Hopper, its inner hollow, and top and bottom are opened wide, the top of the hopper diametrically up big and down small truncated cone-shaped, The bottom of the hopper is the cylinder bodily form, and the external diameter of the bottom of the hopper is equal with the diameter of the inlet, the hopper Bottom vertically insert in the inlet, the first projection and second convex is set on the lateral wall of the bottom of the hopper Block, first projection is located at the top of second projection, and first projection and second projection are staggered, institute State the first projection and second projection difference in height be less than or equal to the housing top thickness, second projection sets It is set to, when the bottom of the hopper is inserted in the inlet, second projection can insert or through the opening；After Selenium-rich nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water are mixed, the concrete mode that banana usage tree root is applied by drainage device is：By selenium-rich After nutrient solution, pyrolkigneous liquid and water mixing, imported by the hopper in the drainage device, Banana tree is applied by the liquid outlet Root.
- 7. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that envelope is provided with the top of the hopper Lid, the capping is detachably connected with the hopper, and filter screen is provided with the liquid outlet.
- 8. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that first projection and described second convex The difference in height of block is equal to the thickness at the top of the housing.
- 9. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the Selenium-rich nutrient solution is by following weight The component of number is made：Calcium superphosphate 2-4 parts, selenium fertilizer 1-2 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 3-5 parts, potash fertilizer 5-7 parts, urea 2-3 parts, mass fraction 50- 60% choline chloride aqueous solution agent 0.001-0.002 part and water 100-200 parts.
- 10. the implantation methods of selenium-rich banana as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include：When bunchy top occurs, 2% Junkeduke, 300 times of liquid or 2% good general are imported into the drainage device by the inlet 600 times of liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 0.8-1.5kg；When root knot nematode disease occurs, imported by the inlet into the drainage device 1.8% AVM, 3000 times of liquid and 40% 600 times of phoxim liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 1-2kg；When rot occurs, more than 77% peaceful 500 times of 500 times of liquid or copper sulphate are imported into the drainage device by the inlet Liquid, every Banana tree amount of application are 1-2kg.
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