CN107572801B - Glazing method of colorful jun porcelain glaze - Google Patents
Glazing method of colorful jun porcelain glaze Download PDFInfo
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- CN107572801B CN107572801B CN201710891734.7A CN201710891734A CN107572801B CN 107572801 B CN107572801 B CN 107572801B CN 201710891734 A CN201710891734 A CN 201710891734A CN 107572801 B CN107572801 B CN 107572801B
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Abstract
A glazing method of colorful jun porcelain glaze comprises the following specific steps: cleaning up and drying the picked qualified floating dust in the vegetable tyre; pouring the prepared white glaze slip into a container, adding the prepared red glaze slip into the white glaze slip, slowly dropping the white glaze slip into the middle part of the red glaze slip after the red glaze slip is uniformly diffused, repeatedly superposing for 2-4 times in the way, and finally, repeatedly pulling along the central line of the glaze slip in a single direction to obtain the multicolor glaze slip; putting the dried plain tire in a centrifuge, then filling a proper amount of white glaze slip into the inner cavity of the plain tire, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse the glaze slip on the inner wall of the plain tire, pouring out the redundant glaze slip and drying; and rotating the unglazed blank on the inner cavity in the multicolor glaze slurry clockwise for 360 degrees, taking out, and removing redundant glaze after air drying. In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the method is simple and easy to operate, ensures uniform glazing, and does not destroy the color of the colorful glaze.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of jun porcelain, and particularly relates to a glazing method of a colorful jun porcelain glaze.
Background
The Jun kiln is one of five famous kilns in Song dynasty in China, is driven by Ru, officer, brother and fixed kilns simultaneously, and has the characteristics of modesty, muddy, primitive simplicity and elegance in shape, clear edges and corners, beautiful lines, simple and elegant ornamentation and atmosphere. Jun porcelain traditional works stand, tripod, bowl, washing, bottle and other furnishing articles, and are placed in a court room to be grand and bright; the tea has the advantages of long storage time, pleasant appearance and elegant charm. The Jun porcelain has the advantages that the enamel is deep, transparent and bright and is mellow, copper and iron are used as main coloring elements in the glaze color in the firing process, and dark ten-color glazes such as eggplant skin purple, Chinese flowering apple red, chicken red, cinnabar red, carmine, scallion green, sky blue, moonlight and the like are obtained through 'transmutation', one glaze has one color, one glaze has multiple colors, and the same product cannot be found. The 'double match' is one aspect of the unique artistic style of the Jun porcelain, and the unique artistic style of the Jun porcelain is appreciated by people in all countries and abroad all the time, and the economic value of the Jun porcelain is more important.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a glazing method of a colorful jun porcelain glaze.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a glazing method of colorful jun porcelain glaze comprises the following specific steps:
step one, cleaning up and drying the floating dust in the picked qualified vegetable tyre;
step two, pouring the prepared white glaze slip into a container, then adding the prepared red glaze slip into the white glaze slip, after the red glaze slip is uniformly diffused, slowly dropping the white glaze slip into the middle part of the red glaze slip, repeatedly superposing for 2-4 times in the way, and finally, repeatedly pulling along the central line of the glaze slip in a single direction to obtain the multicolor glaze slip;
step three, placing the dried plain tire in the step one in a centrifuge, then filling a proper amount of white glaze slip into the inner cavity of the plain tire, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse the glaze slip on the inner wall of the plain tire, pouring out the redundant glaze slip and drying;
and step four, rotating the unglazed blank on the inner cavity in the step three clockwise for 360 degrees in the multicolor glaze slurry in the step two, taking out, and removing redundant glaze after air drying.
Further optimizing, the white glaze slip comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-47 parts of white feldspar, 25-27 parts of quartz stone, 12-14 parts of calcite, 7-9 parts of zirconite, 3-5 parts of alkali stone, 3-5 parts of talcum powder, 7-9 parts of copper ore and 3-7 parts of talcum.
Further optimizing, the raw material of the white glaze slurry in the first step also comprises 0.1-0.3 part by weight of lithium carbonate.
Further optimizing, the red glaze slip comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of ferric chloride, 1-3 parts of copper oxide, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of tin oxide, 1-2 parts of barium oxide and 1-2 parts of glass frit.
Further optimizing, the preparation process of the white glaze slip comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials of the white glaze slip with water, placing the mixture into a ball mill for ball milling for 8-12 hours, and sieving the obtained mixed abrasive material with a 300-400-mesh sieve to obtain the white glaze slip.
Further optimizing, the preparation process of the red glaze slurry comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials of the red glaze with water, placing the mixture into a ball mill for ball milling for 8-12 hours, and sieving the obtained mixed grinding material with a 300-mesh and 400-mesh sieve to obtain the red glaze slurry.
Further optimizing, the proportion of the raw materials to the water during ball milling is 1:5-1: 3.
And further optimizing, when the glaze slurry is superposed in the second step, the using amount of the upper layer of the glaze slurry is one third of that of the next layer of the glaze slurry.
The beneficial effects of the invention are mainly divided into several aspects:
firstly, preparing a colorful slurry with layering effect by adopting a superposition pattern drawing mode for white glaze slip and red glaze slip, and simply, quickly and effectively meeting the required color effect by utilizing the strong flowing property of liquid;
adding lithium carbonate into the raw materials of the white glaze, introducing lithium oxide through the lithium carbonate, wherein the fluxing effect of the lithium oxide is excellent, and can be enhanced by 3-5 times compared with potassium oxide and sodium oxide, so that the expansion coefficient, the high-temperature viscosity, the melting temperature, the softening temperature and the curing temperature can be reduced, and the glossiness of a glaze surface is improved;
thirdly, white glaze slurry is uniformly coated on the inner wall of the ceramic body in a centrifuge rotating mode during glazing, and colorful glaze slurry is applied to the outer wall of the ceramic body in a 360-degree rotating Jun porcelain plain body mode, so that compared with the modes of glazing, glaze dipping and glaze spraying, the mode is more favorable for protecting colorful patterns from being damaged;
in conclusion, compared with the prior art, the glaze slip with two colors is mixed and prepared in a garland mode, the method is simple and easy to operate, the inner wall and the outer wall of the biscuit body are respectively glazed in a centrifugal mode and a 360-degree rotary mode, and the color of the colorful glaze cannot be damaged while the uniform glazing is ensured.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The procedures, conditions, reagents, experimental methods and the like of the present invention are general knowledge in the art, and the present invention is not particularly limited except for the contents specifically mentioned below.
Example 1
A glazing process for colorful jun porcelain comprises preparation of glaze and glazing, and comprises the following specific steps:
step one, picking the biscuit subjected to biscuit firing, cleaning floating dust on the surface of the picked and qualified biscuit by adopting a water spraying mode, drying the biscuit, putting the biscuit into a centrifuge, scooping the white glaze slurry in the step c into an inner cavity of a biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse a glaze layer on the inner wall of the biscuit, pouring out the redundant glaze slurry, and further drying the biscuit;
step two, preparing white glaze slurry, namely mixing 34 parts of white feldspar, 25 parts of quartz stone, 12 parts of calcite, 7 parts of zirconite, 3 parts of alkali stone, 3 parts of talcum powder, 7 parts of copper ore, 3 parts of talcum and 0.1 part of lithium carbonate, putting the mixture into a ball mill, adding water and carrying out ball milling, wherein the ratio of the raw materials to the water is 1:5, and sieving the ball-milled material with a 300-mesh sieve to obtain the white glaze slurry for later use;
the red glaze slip is prepared by mixing 2 parts of ferric chloride, 1 part of copper oxide, 1 part of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of tin oxide, 1 part of barium oxide and 1 part of glass frit, placing the mixture into a ball mill, adding water and ball-milling, wherein the ratio of the raw materials to the water is 1:5, and sieving the ball-milled materials with a 300-mesh sieve to obtain the red glaze slip for later use;
pouring white glaze slip into a clean container, adding red glaze slip into the white glaze slip, slowly dropping the white glaze slip into the middle part of the red glaze slip after the red glaze slip is uniformly diffused, repeatedly superposing for 2 times in such a way, wherein the using amount of the upper layer of glaze slip is one third of that of the lower layer of glaze slip when two colors are superposed each time, and finally, repeatedly pulling along the central line of the glaze slip in a single direction until uniform red-white alternate multicolor glaze slip is formed;
step three, putting the biscuit in the step one into a centrifuge, scooping the white glaze slurry into the inner cavity of the biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse the glaze layer on the inner wall of the biscuit, pouring out the excess glaze slurry and then further drying;
and step four, rotating the unglazed blank on the inner cavity in the step three clockwise 360 degrees in the multicolor glaze slurry in the step two, taking out, wherein the rotating speed cannot be too fast, and reserving enough blank for air drying and removing redundant glaze.
Example 2
Step one, picking the biscuit subjected to biscuit firing, cleaning floating dust on the surface of the picked and qualified biscuit by adopting a water spraying mode, drying the biscuit, putting the biscuit into a centrifuge, scooping the white glaze slurry in the step c into an inner cavity of a biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse a glaze layer on the inner wall of the biscuit, pouring out the redundant glaze slurry, and further drying the biscuit;
step two, preparing white glaze slurry, namely mixing 40 parts of white feldspar, 26 parts of quartz stone, 13 parts of calcite, 8 parts of zirconite, 4 parts of alkali stone, 4 parts of talcum powder, 8 parts of copper ore, 4 parts of talcum and 0.2 part of lithium carbonate, putting the mixture into a ball mill, adding water and carrying out ball milling, wherein the ratio of the raw materials to the water is 1:4, and sieving the ball-milled material with a 350-mesh sieve to obtain the white glaze slurry for later use;
the red glaze slip is prepared by mixing 3 parts of ferric chloride, 2 parts of copper oxide, 2 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of tin oxide, 2 parts of barium oxide and 2 parts of glass frit, placing the mixture into a ball mill, adding water and performing ball milling, wherein the ratio of the raw materials to the water is 1:4, and sieving the ball-milled materials through a 350-mesh sieve to obtain the red glaze slip for later use;
pouring white glaze slip into a clean container, adding red glaze slip into the white glaze slip, slowly dropping the white glaze slip into the middle part of the red glaze slip after the red glaze slip is uniformly diffused, repeatedly superposing for 3 times in such a way, wherein the using amount of the upper layer of glaze slip is one third of that of the lower layer of glaze slip when two colors are superposed each time, and finally, repeatedly pulling along the central line of the glaze slip in a one-way until uniform red-white alternate multicolor glaze slip is formed;
step three, putting the biscuit in the step one into a centrifuge, scooping the white glaze slurry into the inner cavity of the biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse the glaze layer on the inner wall of the biscuit, pouring out the excess glaze slurry and then further drying;
and step four, rotating the unglazed blank on the inner cavity in the step three clockwise 360 degrees in the multicolor glaze slurry in the step two, taking out, wherein the rotating speed cannot be too fast, and reserving enough blank for air drying and removing redundant glaze.
Example 3
Step one, picking the biscuit subjected to biscuit firing, cleaning floating dust on the surface of the picked and qualified biscuit by adopting a water spraying mode, drying the biscuit, putting the biscuit into a centrifuge, scooping the white glaze slurry in the step c into an inner cavity of a biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse a glaze layer on the inner wall of the biscuit, pouring out the redundant glaze slurry, and further drying the biscuit;
step two, preparing white glaze slurry, namely mixing 47 parts of white feldspar, 27 parts of quartz stone, 14 parts of calcite, 9 parts of zirconite, 5 parts of alkali stone, 5 parts of talcum powder, 9 parts of copper ore, 7 parts of talcum and 0.3 part of lithium carbonate, putting the mixture into a ball mill, adding water and carrying out ball milling, wherein the ratio of the raw materials to the water is 1:3, and sieving the ball-milled material with a 400-mesh sieve to obtain the white glaze slurry for later use;
the red glaze slip is prepared by mixing 4 parts of ferric chloride, 3 parts of copper oxide, 3 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of tin oxide, 3 parts of barium oxide and 3 parts of glass frit, placing the mixture into a ball mill, adding water and ball-milling, wherein the ratio of the raw materials to the water is 1:3, and sieving the ball-milled materials with a 400-mesh sieve to obtain the red glaze slip for later use;
pouring white glaze slip into a clean container, adding red glaze slip into the white glaze slip, slowly dropping the white glaze slip into the middle part of the red glaze slip after the red glaze slip is uniformly diffused, repeatedly superposing for 4 times in such a way, wherein the using amount of the upper layer of glaze slip is one third of that of the lower layer of glaze slip when two colors are superposed each time, and finally, repeatedly pulling along the central line of the glaze slip in a single direction until uniform red-white alternate multicolor glaze slip is formed;
step three, putting the biscuit in the step one into a centrifuge, scooping the white glaze slurry into the inner cavity of the biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse the glaze layer on the inner wall of the biscuit, pouring out the excess glaze slurry and then further drying;
and step four, rotating the unglazed blank on the inner cavity in the step three clockwise 360 degrees in the multicolor glaze slurry in the step two, taking out, wherein the rotating speed cannot be too fast, and reserving enough blank for air drying and removing redundant glaze.
Claims (7)
1. A glazing method of colorful jun porcelain glaze is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
step one, cleaning up and drying the floating dust in the picked qualified vegetable tyre;
step two, pouring the prepared white glaze slip into a container, then adding the prepared red glaze slip into the white glaze slip, after the red glaze slip is uniformly diffused, slowly dropping the white glaze slip into the middle part of the red glaze slip, repeatedly superposing for 2-4 times in such a way, wherein the using amount of the upper layer of glaze slip is one third of that of the next layer of glaze slip, and finally, repeatedly pulling along the central line of the glaze slip in a one-way manner to obtain the multicolor glaze slip;
step three, placing the dried biscuit in the step one in a centrifuge, then filling a proper amount of white glaze slip into the inner cavity of the biscuit, starting the centrifuge to uniformly disperse the glaze slip on the inner wall of the biscuit, and pouring out the excess glaze slip and drying;
and step four, rotating the unglazed blank on the inner cavity in the step three clockwise for 360 degrees in the multicolor glaze slurry in the step two, taking out, and removing redundant glaze after air drying.
2. The glazing method of the multi-color jun porcelain glaze of claim 1, wherein the white glaze slip comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-47 parts of white feldspar, 25-27 parts of quartz stone, 12-14 parts of calcite, 7-9 parts of zirconite, 3-5 parts of alkali stone, 3-5 parts of talcum powder, 7-9 parts of copper ore and 3-7 parts of talcum.
3. The glaze of claim 2, wherein the white glaze in step one further comprises 0.1-0.3 parts by weight of lithium carbonate.
4. The glazing method of the multi-color jun porcelain glaze of claim 1, wherein the red glaze slip comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of ferric chloride, 1-3 parts of copper oxide, 1-3 parts of potassium chloride, 3-5 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of tin oxide, 1-3 parts of barium oxide and 1-3 parts of glass frit.
5. The glaze coating method of colorful jun porcelain glaze as claimed in claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the white glaze slip comprises the steps of mixing the raw materials of the white glaze slip with water uniformly, ball milling the mixture in a ball mill for 8-12 hours, and sieving the obtained mixed abrasive with a 300-mesh and 400-mesh sieve to obtain the white glaze slip.
6. The glaze coating method of multi-color jun porcelain glaze of claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the red glaze slurry comprises the steps of mixing the raw materials of the red glaze with water uniformly, ball milling the mixture in a ball mill for 8-12 hours, and sieving the obtained mixed abrasive with a 300-mesh and 400-mesh sieve to obtain the red glaze slurry.
7. The glazing method of the multi-color jun porcelain glaze of claim 5, wherein the ratio of raw materials to water during ball milling is 1:5-1: 3.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1224076A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 1999-07-28 | 广东佛陶集团赛纳陶瓷有限公司 | Glaze texture forming process |
CN104649719A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 许昌学院 | Glazing method of jun porcelain glaze |
CN105036811A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | White-ground red-spot composite tangjun glaze and process of preparing jun porcelain with same |
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2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710891734.7A patent/CN107572801B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1224076A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 1999-07-28 | 广东佛陶集团赛纳陶瓷有限公司 | Glaze texture forming process |
CN104649719A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 许昌学院 | Glazing method of jun porcelain glaze |
CN105036811A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | White-ground red-spot composite tangjun glaze and process of preparing jun porcelain with same |
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