CN107568507A - A kind of tilapia feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tilapia feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568507A CN107568507A CN201711014621.5A CN201711014621A CN107568507A CN 107568507 A CN107568507 A CN 107568507A CN 201711014621 A CN201711014621 A CN 201711014621A CN 107568507 A CN107568507 A CN 107568507A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, more particularly to a kind of tilapia feed, including following mass parts raw material to be prepared：Fish meal, wheat bran, corn flour, extract A, mixture, linseed oil, phosphatide oil, feed addictive, mineral mixture；Tilapia feed prepared by the present invention, pass through specific raw material proportioning, and extract A and mixture are with the addition of in feed, strengthen fish immunity, containing the active component that can promote fish growth, promote Tilapia mossambica to digest and assimilate feed, so that the survival rate of fish is up to 95.23%, and Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain is improved, the dirty body ratio of Tilapia mossambica is reduced, numerical value arrives at 10.32%.Thus coefficient of condition is up to 3.84%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, more particularly to a kind of tilapia feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The flesh of fish has the advantages that high protein, low fat, features good taste, is easy to digest and assimilate rich in vitamin, mineral matter, symbol
People are closed to low fat, low-heat, low sodium, low sugar, natural and with functional food demand.
Therefore, the cultivation to fish gradually increases, and Tilapia mossambica is that a kind of important cultured fishes, inhereditary feature change in the world
Gift tilapia after good, its speed of growth is fast, dressing percentage is high, stabilization characteristics of genetics.With the raising of intensive culture degree,
Various oxidative stress factors are continuously increased, and the performance such as the growing of Tilapia mossambica, disease-resistant is generated and had a strong impact on.
In order to improve the production performance of fresh-water fishes and prevention bacteriosis, olaquindox, itrofurans, Bacitracin Zinc etc.
Antibiotic is widely used in feed.But many antibiotic are not metabolized thoroughly and accumulated in fish body, are caused in the flesh of fish
Antibiotic content severe overweight.Meanwhile long-term use of antibiotic feed additive declines the immunity function of fish, pathogenic bacteria produce
Drug resistance, add the outburst risk and control difficulty of epidemic disease.The antibiotic and resistance pathogenic bacteria remained in the flesh of fish passes through food
Chain enters the immune response that human body will destroy body, makes resistance of human body, immunity degradation, or even to liver, kidney, blood
Different degrees of damage is caused with nervous system etc..Therefore, it is significant to develop safe and efficient new tilapia feed.
The content of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of tilapia feed and preparation method thereof, particular by
Following technical scheme is realized.
A kind of tilapia feed, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 10-200 parts, wheat bran 10-150 parts, corn flour 20-
100 parts, extract A 10-90 parts, mixture 20-90 parts, linseed oil 10-70 parts, phosphatide oil 10-70 parts, feed addictive 1-50
Part, mineral mixture 2-30 parts.
Further, described tilapia feed, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 120-150 parts, wheat bran 95-110
Part, corn flour 80-85 parts, extract A 70-80 parts, mixture 20-30 parts, linseed oil 20-25 parts, phosphatide oil 20-25 parts, feeding
Feed additives 10-15 parts, mineral mixture 10-15 parts.
Further, described extract A, including following mass parts raw material：Pigskin 20-22 parts, bone meal 17.5-18 parts, chrysanthemum
Flower 8-9.3 parts, urea 2-3.5 parts.
Further, described extract A, including following preparation process：
1) chrysanthemum crushes, added honey, the 2-3 times of clear water of 3-5% chrysanthemum quality, 30-37 DEG C of placement 30-37h, adds urine
Element mixing, ultrasonic extraction 30-40min, filtering, obtains extract solution 1；
2) pigskin, bone meal mixing, 60-70 DEG C of parch 25-28min, obtain compound, add 1/2-3/4 mixture qualities
Clear water, 2.5-3.0MPa, 250-300 DEG C of processing 5-7min, obtains material 1；
3) material 1 and extract solution 1 mix, add with material the quality such as 1 clear water, 5-8% expect 1 mass brandy, 55-58 DEG C
2-4h is stirred, during stirring, the micro-current that intensity is 2-5 milliamperes is passed through into stirring system and handles 10-15min, suspends 30-
40min, repeat 2 times, both obtain extract A.
Further, described mixture, it is according to mass ratio 3.5-4.2 by rhizoma Gastrodiae, mushroom, ivy:18-20:5.5-
5.8 mixing, are crushed, and obtain material 2, are added the 7-10 times of clear water for expecting 2 mass, 40-45 DEG C of heating 2-3h, filtering, are obtained filtrate 1, add
The 3-4 times of ethanol for expecting 1 mass, 3-6 DEG C of standing 20-30min, filtering, takes precipitation, precipitates with the 15-17 times of solution A for precipitating quality
Dissolving, redissolution liquid is obtained, add the activated carbon of the multiple solution qualities of 0.8-1.0%, vacuum filtration, 2-8 DEG C of standing 12-16h of filtrate, mistake
Filter, filtrate is lyophilized both to be obtained.
Further, described solution A is the glycerite that mass fraction is 3.5-4.2% hydrochloric acid, 0.8-1.0%.
Further, described feed addictive, it is by fresh-water fishes multidimensional, coating vitamin C, Choline Chloride, pig blood, acetic acid
Bacterium freeze-dried powder, mulberries, water are according to mass ratio 2.3-2.5:1.8-2.2:2-3:20-25:0.3-0.5:10-12:10-12 is mixed,
18-22 DEG C fermentation 24-28h and obtain.
Further, described mineral intermixture, be sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, pearl powder 4-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts,
Monohydrate zinc sulphate 1-1.5 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.8-1.2 parts, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.6-2.0 parts, the mixing of cobaltous sulfate 0.5-1.0 parts
Form.
Further, described tilapia feed, including following preparation process：
1) fish meal, wheat bran, corn flour mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 3, add the 1.0-1.2 times of clear water for expecting 3 mass, inoculation
Expect 3 mass 30-35% zymocyte liquid, 25-30 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, obtain material 4；
2) material 4, extract A, mixture, linseed oil, phosphatide oil, feed addictive, mineral mixture mixing, granulation,
Dry and both obtained.
Further, described zymocyte liquid, it is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, rod-like stem
Bacterium, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio 0.6:0.2:0.3:0.5:2.3:300 mix.
Beneficial effect：Tilapia feed prepared by the present invention, by specific raw material proportioning, and it with the addition of and carry in feed
Thing A and mixture are taken, strengthens fish immunity, containing the active component that can promote fish growth, promotes Tilapia mossambica to disappear feed
Change and absorb so that the survival rate of fish is up to 95.23%, and improves Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain, reduces the dirty body ratio of Tilapia mossambica, number
Value arrives at 10.32%.Thus coefficient of condition is up to 3.84%.
In addition, feed prepared by the present invention has increase internal organ oxidation resistance, superoxide dismutase, glutathione mistake
Oxide enzyme, catalase, total antioxidation active can increased, and timely remove in fish body because various cellular activities
With stress reaction caused by oxygen radical, maintain the integrality of cell membrane.
Further detection and analysis are found, feed prepared by the present invention, and crude protein content is up in its Tilapia mossambica raised
15.67mg/kg.In addition, feed prepared by the present invention has the death rate for reducing Tilapia mossambica under nitrate stress, and extend sieve
The non-fish death time.
In summary, the tilapia feed that prepared by the present invention feeds fish, can increase the survival rate and growth rate of fish, simultaneously
Flesh of fish nutritive value is higher, and meat flavour is more delicious.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tilapia feed, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 120g, wheat bran 95g, corn flour 80g, extract
A70g, mixture 20g, linseed oil 20g, phosphatide oil 20g, feed addictive 10g, mineral mixture 10g.
Described extract A, including following mass parts raw material：Pigskin 20g, bone meal 17.5g, chrysanthemum 8g, urea 2g.
Described extract A, including following preparation process：
1) chrysanthemum crushes, added honey, the 2 times of clear water of 3% chrysanthemum quality, 30 DEG C of placement 30h, adds urea mixing, surpasses
Sound extracts 30min, filtering, obtains extract solution 1；
2) pigskin, bone meal mixing, 60 DEG C of parch 25min, obtain compound, add the clear water of 1/2 mixture quality,
2.5MPa, 250 DEG C of processing 5min, obtain material 1；
3) material 1 and extract solution 1 mix, and add the clear water with the material quality such as 1, the brandy of the mass of 5% material 1,55 DEG C of stirrings
2h, during stirring, the micro-current that intensity is 2 milliamperes is passed through into stirring system and handles 10min, suspends 30min, repeats 2
It is secondary, both obtain extract A.
Described mixture, it is according to mass ratio 3.5 by rhizoma Gastrodiae, mushroom, ivy:18:5.5 mixing, crush, obtain material 2,
The clear water of 7 times of 2 mass of material is added, 40 DEG C of heating 2h, filtering, obtains filtrate 1, adds the ethanol of 3 times of 1 mass of material, 3 DEG C of standings
20min, filtering, precipitation is taken, the precipitation solution A of 15 times of precipitation quality dissolves, and obtains redissolution liquid, adds 0.8% multiple solution quality
Activated carbon, vacuum filtration, 2 DEG C of filtrate standing 12h, filtering, filtrate is lyophilized both.
Described solution A is that mass fraction is 3.5% hydrochloric acid, 0.8% glycerite.
Described feed addictive, it is to freeze fresh-water fishes multidimensional, coating vitamin C, Choline Chloride, pig blood, acetic acid bacteria
Powder, mulberries, water are according to mass ratio 2.3:1.8:2:20:0.3:10:10 mixing, 18 DEG C fermentation 24h and obtain.
Described mineral intermixture, it is sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2g, pearl powder 4g, ferrous sulfate 1g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1g, five water
Copper sulphate 0.8g, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.6g, cobaltous sulfate 0.5g are mixed.
Described tilapia feed, including following preparation process：
1) fish meal, wheat bran, corn flour mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 3, add the clear water of 1.0 times of 3 mass of material, inoculation material 3
The zymocyte liquid of quality 30%, 25 DEG C of aerobic fermentations 2 days, obtains material 4；
2) material 4, extract A, mixture, linseed oil, phosphatide oil, feed addictive, mineral mixture mixing, granulation,
Dry and both obtained.
Described zymocyte liquid, it is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, corynebacteria, chlorination
Sodium, water are according to mass ratio 0.6:0.2:0.3:0.5:2.3:300 mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tilapia feed, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 130g, wheat bran 100g, corn flour 83g, extract
A75g, mixture 25g, linseed oil 22g, phosphatide oil 22g, feed addictive 13g, mineral mixture 13g.
Described extract A, including following mass parts raw material：Pigskin 21g, bone meal 17.8g, chrysanthemum 8.9g, urea 2.3g.
Described extract A, including following preparation process：
1) chrysanthemum crushes, added honey, the 2.3 times of clear water of 4% chrysanthemum quality, 35 DEG C of placement 34h, adds urea mixing,
Ultrasonic extraction 35min, filtering, obtains extract solution 1；
2) pigskin, bone meal mixing, 65 DEG C of parch 26min, obtain compound, add the clear water of 3/4 mixture quality,
2.7MPa, 270 DEG C of processing 6min, obtain material 1；
3) material 1 and extract solution 1 mix, and add the clear water with the material quality such as 1, the brandy of the mass of 6% material 1,57 DEG C of stirrings
3h, during stirring, the micro-current that intensity is 4 milliamperes is passed through into stirring system and handles 13min, suspends 35min, repeats 2
It is secondary, both obtain extract A.
Described mixture, it is according to mass ratio 3.7 by rhizoma Gastrodiae, mushroom, ivy:19:5.6 mixing, crush, obtain material 2,
The clear water of 8 times of 2 mass of material is added, 44 DEG C of heating 2.3h, filtering, obtains filtrate 1, adds the ethanol of 3.4 times of 1 mass of material, 5 DEG C of standings
25min, filtering, precipitation is taken, the precipitation solution A of 16 times of precipitation quality dissolves, and obtains redissolution liquid, adds 0.9% multiple solution quality
Activated carbon, vacuum filtration, 6 DEG C of filtrate standing 14h, filtering, filtrate is lyophilized both.
Described solution A is that mass fraction is 3.7% hydrochloric acid, 0.9% glycerite.
Described feed addictive, it is to freeze fresh-water fishes multidimensional, coating vitamin C, Choline Chloride, pig blood, acetic acid bacteria
Powder, mulberries, water are according to mass ratio 2.4:2.0:2.5:23:0.4:11:11 mixing, 20 DEG C fermentation 26h and obtain.
Described mineral intermixture, be sodium dihydrogen phosphate 4g, pearl powder 6g, ferrous sulfate 1.2g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.3g,
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.0g, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 1.8g, cobaltous sulfate 0.8g are mixed.
Described tilapia feed, including following preparation process：
1) fish meal, wheat bran, corn flour mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 3, add the clear water of 1.1 times of 3 mass of material, inoculation material 3
The zymocyte liquid of quality 33%, 27 DEG C of aerobic fermentations 2.3 days, obtains material 4；
2) material 4, extract A, mixture, linseed oil, phosphatide oil, feed addictive, mineral mixture mixing, granulation,
Dry and both obtained.
Described zymocyte liquid, it is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, corynebacteria, chlorine
Change sodium, water according to mass ratio 0.6:0.2:0.3:0.5:2.3:300 mix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tilapia feed, including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 150g, wheat bran 110g, corn flour 85g, extract
A80g, mixture 30g, linseed oil 25g, phosphatide oil 25g, feed addictive 15g, mineral mixture 15g.
Described extract A, including following mass parts raw material：Pigskin 22g, bone meal 18g, chrysanthemum 9.3g, urea 3.5g.
Described extract A, including following preparation process：
1) chrysanthemum crushes, added honey, the 3 times of clear water of 5% chrysanthemum quality, 37 DEG C of placement 37h, adds urea mixing, surpasses
Sound extracts 40min, filtering, obtains extract solution 1；
2) pigskin, bone meal mixing, 70 DEG C of parch 28min, obtain compound, add the clear water of 3/4 mixture quality,
3.0MPa, 300 DEG C of processing 7min, obtain material 1；
3) material 1 and extract solution 1 mix, and add the clear water with the material quality such as 1, the brandy of the mass of 8% material 1,58 DEG C of stirrings
4h, during stirring, the micro-current that intensity is 5 milliamperes is passed through into stirring system and handles 15min, suspends 40min, repeats 2
It is secondary, both obtain extract A.
Described mixture, it is according to mass ratio 4.2 by rhizoma Gastrodiae, mushroom, ivy:20:5.8 mixing, crush, obtain material 2,
The clear water of 10 times of 2 mass of material is added, 45 DEG C of heating 3h, filtering, obtains filtrate 1, adds the ethanol of 4 times of 1 mass of material, 6 DEG C of standings
30min, filtering, precipitation is taken, the precipitation solution A of 17 times of precipitation quality dissolves, and obtains redissolution liquid, adds 1.0% multiple solution quality
Activated carbon, vacuum filtration, 8 DEG C of filtrate standing 16h, filtering, filtrate is lyophilized both.
Described solution A is that mass fraction is 4.2% hydrochloric acid, 1.0% glycerite.
Described feed addictive, it is to freeze fresh-water fishes multidimensional, coating vitamin C, Choline Chloride, pig blood, acetic acid bacteria
Powder, mulberries, water are according to mass ratio 2.5:2.2:3:25:0.5:12:12 mixing, 22 DEG C fermentation 28h and obtain.
Described mineral intermixture, be sodium dihydrogen phosphate 5g, pearl powder 10g, ferrous sulfate 2g, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1.5g,
Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 1.2g, magnesium sulfate monohydrate 2.0g, cobaltous sulfate 1.0g are mixed.
Described tilapia feed, including following preparation process：
1) fish meal, wheat bran, corn flour mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 3, add the clear water of 1.2 times of 3 mass of material, inoculation material 3
The zymocyte liquid of quality 35%, 30 DEG C of aerobic fermentations 3 days, obtains material 4；
2) material 4, extract A, mixture, linseed oil, phosphatide oil, feed addictive, mineral mixture mixing, granulation,
Dry and both obtained.
Described zymocyte liquid, it is saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, corynebacteria, chlorination
Sodium, water are according to mass ratio 0.6:0.2:0.3:0.5:2.3:300 mix.
Embodiment 4
Extract A described in embodiment 4 is to mix pigskin 22g, bone meal 18g, chrysanthemum 9.3g, urea 3.5g, adds 3 times
The clear water of quality, decoct 2-3h and both obtained, other operating procedures are same as Example 3.
Embodiment 5
The difference of embodiment 5 and embodiment 2 is, the mixture described in embodiment 5, be by rhizoma Gastrodiae, mushroom, ivy by
It is same as Example 3 identical according to grade mass mixing, other preparation methods.
Experimental example
1st, fish Analysis of Nutritive Composition
Method according to embodiment 1-5 prepares tilapia feed, while according to application number CN201310383649.1《It is a kind of
Tilapia feed》The method of announcement is prepared as a control group.
Experimental method：Choose health, the tail of gift tilapia 700 that active, original body mass is (1.50-1.53) g, random point
For 7 groups.Daily respectively 8:30 and 18:00 feeds 2 times, is satiated with food and feeds.It is the running water after husky filter, sterilization to cultivate water source,
25-31 DEG C of water temperature.Continuous oxygenic aeration in breeding process, dissolved oxygen ＞ 7.0mg/L, pH7.5-8.0, ammonia nitrogen concentration≤0.1mg/L,
Nitrite concentration≤0.01mg/L, feeding period 56 days, after culture experiment terminates, fish body starvation 24h, claim whole opisthosoma weight, count
Survival rate.The method of reference literature report (Li Fajian, Yang Yang, Chen Wenyan, waits mulberry leaf to Growth Op Tilapia performance, lipid-metabolism
With influence [J] Animal nutrition journals of meat quality, 2014,26 (11):3485-3492.) amino acid contains in the detection flesh of fish
The content of amount and aliphatic acid, it is as a result as shown in the table.
The Growth Op Tilapia performance of table 1 and efficiency of feed utilization (g/kg)
Influence of the feed of table 2 to liver of hybrid tilapia Antioxidant Indexes
Further detection and analysis are found, feed prepared by embodiment 1-3, and crude protein content is up in its Tilapia mossambica raised
15.67mg/kg.In addition, feed prepared by the present invention has the death rate for reducing Tilapia mossambica under nitrate stress, and extend sieve
The non-fish death time.
Found by above analysis, tilapia feed prepared by the present invention, by specific raw material proportioning, and in feed
Extract A and mixture are with the addition of, strengthens fish immunity, containing the active component that can promote fish growth, promotes Tilapia mossambica pair
Feed is digested and assimilated so that the survival rate of fish is up to 95.23%, and improves Tilapia mossambica rate of body weight gain, reduces Tilapia mossambica
Dirty body ratio, numerical value arrive at 10.32%.Thus coefficient of condition is up to 3.84%.
In addition, feed prepared by the present invention has increase internal organ oxidation resistance, superoxide dismutase, glutathione mistake
Oxide enzyme, catalase, total antioxidation active can increased, and timely remove in fish body because various cellular activities
With stress reaction caused by oxygen radical, maintain the integrality of cell membrane.
In summary, the tilapia feed that prepared by the present invention feeds fish, can increase the survival rate and growth rate of fish, simultaneously
Flesh of fish nutritive value is higher, and meat flavour is more delicious.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tilapia feed, it is characterised in that including following mass parts raw material：Fish meal 10-200 parts, wheat bran 10-150 parts,
Corn flour 20-100 parts, extract A 10-90 parts, mixture 20-90 parts, linseed oil 10-70 parts, phosphatide oil 10-70 parts, feed
Additive 1-50 parts, mineral mixture 2-30 parts.
2. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tilapia feed, including following mass parts
Raw material：Fish meal 120-150 parts, wheat bran 95-110 parts, corn flour 80-85 parts, extract A 70-80 parts, mixture 20-30 parts, Asia
Sesame oil 20-25 parts, phosphatide oil 20-25 parts, feed addictive 10-15 parts, mineral mixture 10-15 parts.
3. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described extract A, including following mass parts are former
Material：Pigskin 20-22 parts, bone meal 17.5-18 parts, chrysanthemum 8-9.3 parts, urea 2-3.5 parts.
4. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described extract A, including following preparation process：
1) chrysanthemum crushes, added honey, the 2-3 times of clear water of 3-5% chrysanthemum quality, 30-37 DEG C of placement 30-37h, adds urea and mixes
Close, ultrasonic extraction 30-40min, filtering, obtain extract solution 1；
2) pigskin, bone meal mixing, 60-70 DEG C of parch 25-28min, obtain compound, add the clear water of 1/2-3/4 mixture qualities,
2.5-3.0MPa, 250-300 DEG C of processing 5-7min, obtain material 1；
3) material 1 and extract solution 1 mix, and add the clear water with the material quality such as 1, and 5-8% expects the brandy of 1 mass, 55-58 DEG C of stirring
2-4h, during stirring, the micro-current that intensity is 2-5 milliamperes is passed through into stirring system and handles 10-15min, suspends 30-40min,
Repeat 2 times, both obtain extract A.
5. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixture, be by rhizoma Gastrodiae, mushroom, Chang Chun
Rattan is according to mass ratio 3.5-4.2:18-20:5.5-5.8 is mixed, and is crushed, and obtains material 2, adds the 7-10 times of clear water for expecting 2 mass, 40-
45 DEG C of heating 2-3h, filtering, obtain filtrate 1, add the 3-4 times of ethanol for expecting 1 mass, 3-6 DEG C of standing 20-30min, filtering, it is heavy to take
Form sediment, precipitate and dissolved with the 15-17 times of solution A for precipitating quality, obtain redissolution liquid, add the activated carbon of the multiple solution qualities of 0.8-1.0%,
Vacuum filtration, 2-8 DEG C of standing 12-16h of filtrate, filtering, filtrate is lyophilized both to be obtained.
6. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described solution A is that mass fraction is 3.5-4.2%
The glycerite of hydrochloric acid, 0.8-1.0%.
7. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed addictive, be by fresh-water fishes multidimensional,
Vitamin C, Choline Chloride, pig blood, acetic acid bacteria freeze-dried powder, mulberries, water are coated with according to mass ratio 2.3-2.5:1.8-2.2:2-3:
20-25:0.3-0.5:10-12:10-12 mix, 18-22 DEG C fermentation 24-28h and obtain.
8. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mineral intermixture, be sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2-5
Part, pearl powder 4-10 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-2 parts, monohydrate zinc sulphate 1-1.5 parts, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.8-1.2 parts, sulfuric acid monohydrate
Magnesium 1.6-2.0 parts, cobaltous sulfate 0.5-1.0 parts mix.
9. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described tilapia feed, including following prepare walk
Suddenly：
1) fish meal, wheat bran, corn flour mixing, ultramicro grinding, obtain material 3, add the 1.0-1.2 times of clear water for expecting 3 mass, inoculation material 3
Quality 30-35% zymocyte liquid, 25-30 DEG C of aerobic fermentation 2-3 days, obtains material 4；
2) material 4, extract A, mixture, linseed oil, phosphatide oil, feed addictive, mineral mixture mixing, pelletize, dry
Both.
10. tilapia feed as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described zymocyte liquid, be saccharomycete freeze-dried powder,
Bacillus freeze-dried powder, lactic acid bacteria freeze drying powder, corynebacteria, sodium chloride, water are according to mass ratio 0.6:0.2:0.3:0.5:2.3:300
Mix.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109123322A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-04 | 内江师范学院 | Mulberry-leaf extract is preparing application and feed and feed producing method in feed antioxidant |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102557206A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 南京大学 | Method for purifying water by killing algae by using micro-current and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180112 |