CN107568120A - A kind of pearl pearl culturing method - Google Patents
A kind of pearl pearl culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568120A CN107568120A CN201710751128.5A CN201710751128A CN107568120A CN 107568120 A CN107568120 A CN 107568120A CN 201710751128 A CN201710751128 A CN 201710751128A CN 107568120 A CN107568120 A CN 107568120A
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- pearl
- core
- syringe needle
- component
- mounting groove
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, and the pearl culturing method comprises the following steps：Take the perforate of pearl core to handle, then make external carbon dosage small pieces；The pearl core of perforate is inserted on the syringe needle of slotting nuclear tool, and external carbon dosage small pieces are pasted onto to the surface of pearl core, otch is opened up on the core position of its outer embrane with knife after opening freshwater mussel, then send core passage along core position direction in the epidermis of incision using admittance component；By pushing the insertion guide member on slotting nuclear tool forward, syringe needle edge is set to send core passage to enter core position, examine and allocate drive member by pearl to dial from syringe needle by the pearl core for being attached with external carbon dosage small pieces, it is implanted to inside freshwater mussel, remove after mussel is first recuperated after slotting nuclear tool, it is then transferred to freshwater aquiculture area, until nucleated pearl is formed in the pearl sac of freshwater mussel body, disposable opening realizes admittance and slotting core, ensure the survival rate for inserting core freshwater mussel, replacement operation instrument is not needed, it is possible to increase insert core efficiency.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of pearl culture, particularly a kind of pearl pearl culturing method.
【Background technology】
Pearl culture refers to that people can secrete the physiological function of nacre formation pearl according to pearl shell, in the body of pearl shell
Interior middle implantation mantle piece either pearl core adds mantle piece, goes out pearl by certain time cultivating.China is used at present
The shellfish for cultivating light pearl is most importantly hydriopsis cumingii, but with the increase of Margarita yield, pearl quality is not
Disconnected to decline, the benefit of pearl aquaculture is reducing.The benefit of hydriopsis cumingii aquaculture how is further improved, ensures fresh water pearl culturing
Industry sustainable and healthy development, turns into urgent problem to be solved.Slotting core is an important step of pearl aquaculture, improves and inserts core effect
It is to improve the important channel of pearl aquaculture benefit that core cost is inserted in rate and reduction, inserts core for hydriopsis cumingii nucleated pearl at present
Say, slotting core efficiency can be improved by being badly in need of one kind, and can reduce the slotting core new tool of production cost, finally improve pearl culture
The economic benefit of industry, when slotting core applies art, in the epidermis of incision insert core position direction directly with access needle and push aside and do passage,
Then with nucleus sending device pearl core along passage be sent into core position position, when be inserted directly into using access needle pushed aside in epidermis do passage when,
The broken wound of epidermis inner tissue is had resulted in, while applies the passage guide pin importing direction error that art holds and can cause and push passage aside and puncture
Epidermis and make operative failure, even if the epidermis of passage is intact, the pearl core now inserted can aggravate the wound of epidermis inner tissue again, especially
It is insertion pearl core up to core position position it is shallower when, pearl core be easy to abjection and mantle piece outflow；And the pearl core inserted enters
When core position position is deeper, pearl core again can severe crush soft body organ and cause the female shellfish of operation dead, therefore propose a kind of precious
Pearl pearl culturing method.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, a kind of pearl pearl culturing method is proposed, by special
Nuclear tool is inserted, disposable opening realizes admittance and slotting core, ensures the survival rate for inserting core freshwater mussel, while without replacement operation instrument, energy
Enough improve inserts core efficiency, so as to improve the yield and quality of nucleated pearl.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of pearl pearl culturing method, and the pearl culturing method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Take the perforate of pearl core to handle, then make external carbon dosage small pieces；
Step 2：The pearl core of perforate is inserted on the syringe needle of slotting nuclear tool, and external carbon dosage small pieces are pasted onto pearl
The surface of core, with knife otch is opened up on the core position of its outer embrane after opening freshwater mussel, it is then logical on nuclear tool using inserting
Lead component and send core passage along core position direction in the epidermis of incision；
Step 3：By pushing the insertion guide member on slotting nuclear tool forward, syringe needle edge is set to send core passage to enter core
Position, completes positioning, and external carbon dosage small pieces will be attached with by examining and allocating drive member by stirring the pearl on slotting nuclear tool backward
Pearl core is dialled from syringe needle, is implanted to inside freshwater mussel, then removes slotting nuclear tool along core position direction, makes to insert the admittance on nuclear tool
Component departs from the tissue cut of freshwater mussel；
Step 4：Mussel after anti-inflammatory is first placed in clear water reserviors and recuperated, changes clear water daily 1~3 time, is entered simultaneously
Row oxygen cycle, holding oxygen concentration are 5~7mg/L, and freshwater aquiculture area is then transferred to after two weeks, until shape in the pearl sac of freshwater mussel body
Into nucleated pearl.
Preferably, the preparation method of the pearl core is：Select fresh water pipless pearl that pearl core, screening a diameter of 6.5 is made
~9mm pearl core, carry out carrying out perforate to pearl core using punch, polish after cleaning, then first repeatedly washed with deionized water,
20min in the aqueous solution of sterilization medicine is placed in, is dried.
Preferably, the preparation method of the external carbon dosage small pieces comprises the following steps：Before and after being cut off using scalpel
Closed shell flesh, clean internal organ and outer embrane dirt；Wipe out overcoat film edge coloured moiety and separate the interior appearance of outer embrane marginal membrane
Skin；The exocuticle for having removed endepidermis is cut from shell, sterilizes, mucus is erased with sponge；Finally exocuticle is rebuild and cut
Piece obtains length-width ratio as 4:3 small pieces.
Preferably, the slotting nuclear tool includes handle, admittance component, pearl examine and allocate drive member, insertion guide member,
Telescopic drive component and return triggering component, offer the first mounting groove in the handle, and the pearl examines and allocates drive member and led to
Cross the first spring to be movably arranged in the first mounting groove, the pearl, which is examined and allocated, offers the second mounting groove in drive member, described
One end that pearl examines and allocates drive member is provided with material toggling U-tube, and the other end that the pearl examines and allocates drive member is provided with telescopic drive
Component, the side wall of the telescopic drive component offer locating slot, and the side wall of first mounting groove is provided with the 3rd mounting groove, institute
State return triggering component and the 3rd mounting groove is movably arranged on by the 3rd spring, the return triggering component matches with locating slot
Close, the insertion guide member is movably arranged in the second mounting groove by second spring, and the insertion guide member is provided with
Process auxiliary drive pushing block component, the end of the insertion guide member are provided with syringe needle, and the material toggling U-tube is engaged with syringe needle, institute
The end that admittance component is fixedly mounted on handle is stated, the admittance component is located at the surface of syringe needle.
Preferably, the telescopic drive component also includes location and installation portion, the first connection slide bar and the first driving pushing block,
The side wall in the location and installation portion offers locating slot, and the locating slot is engaged with return triggering component, the location and installation
Portion is provided with the first connection slide bar, and the first connection slide bar runs through horizontal concrete chute, and the top of the first connection slide bar is provided with
First driving pushing block.
Preferably, the return triggering component also includes positioning sliding block, the second connection slide bar and the second driving pushing block, institute
Positioning sliding block is stated in the 3rd mounting groove, the positioning sliding block is connected by the second connection slide bar with the second driving pushing block,
The second connection slide bar runs through longitudinal chute, and the second connection slide bar is arranged in the 3rd mounting groove by the 3rd spring.
Preferably, the end of the positioning sliding block is provided with driving inclined-plane and positioning cascaded surface, the telescopic drive component
Driving positioning sliding block is coordinated to be moved along the 3rd mounting groove with driving inclined-plane, the positioning cascaded surface is engaged with locating slot.
Preferably, the insertion guide member also includes guide body and syringe needle installation portion, the one of the guide body
End is connected with second spring, and the other end of the guide body is provided with internal thread installation portion, and the syringe needle installation portion is arranged on interior
On threaded mounting portion, the syringe needle installation portion is provided with syringe needle, and telescopic drive component is provided with above the guide body.
Also include the first adjustable shelf preferably, the pearl examines and allocates drive member and dial portion, first adjustable shelf
In the first mounting groove, the both sides of first adjustable shelf are provided with guide protrusions, offered in first mounting groove with
The guide groove that guide protrusions are engaged, one end of first adjustable shelf are connected with the first spring, first adjustable shelf it is another
One end, which is provided with, dials portion, and described group falls portion and be provided with connection casing, and the connection casing is provided with material toggling U-tube, described
The second mounting groove is offered in first adjustable shelf, the insertion guide member is movably arranged on the first adjustable shelf by second spring
Interior, the syringe needle runs through the slot of connector shell end.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention realizes admittance and slotting core by special slotting nuclear tool, disposable notch,
The survival rate for inserting core freshwater mussel is ensured, guide-localization is carried out by admittance component, during slotting core applies art, using admittance bar in otch
It is not only less after the epidermis of admittance device conducting opens to damage epidermis group when sending core passage along core position direction in the epidermis at place
Knit, and be the guide for inserting pearl core again, slotting core work is pushed to by guide member is inserted by driving forwards telescopic drive component
Position, the enough parts of insertion guide rod will be attached with the pearl nuclear location of mantle piece to slotting nuclear location, by promoting driving process auxiliary drive backward
Pushing block component, control syringe needle backward examine and allocate drive member and dial from syringe needle by pearl core by clawback, pearl, the pearl with mantle piece
Core is sent to slotting nuclear location, has both ensured that pearl renucleation core position position is reduced into damage epidermal tissue again and mitigated extruding exactly
The organ of soft body tissue, guaranteeing role is played for the health existence for female shellfish of performing the operation, simple to operate, admittance, positioning have with slotting core
Machine combines, it is not necessary to replacement operation instrument, it is possible to increase inserts core efficiency.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the slotting nuclear tool of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram for sending pearl nuclear state of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram for dialling pearl nuclear state of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic top plan view of the slotting nuclear tool of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the insertion guide member of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of left view structural representation of the telescopic drive component of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of overlooking the structure diagram of the return triggering component of pearl pearl culturing method of the present invention.
【Embodiment】
Refering to a kind of pearl pearl culturing method of Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 present invention, the pearl culturing method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：The preparation method of the pearl core is：The obtained pearl core of selection fresh water pipless pearl, screening a diameter of 6.5~
9mm pearl core, carry out carrying out perforate to pearl core using punch, polished after cleaning, then first repeatedly washed, put with deionized water
The 20min in the aqueous solution of sterilization medicine, dry, posterior adductor muscle before then being cut off using scalpel, clean internal organ and outer
Mantle dirt；Wipe out overcoat film edge coloured moiety and separate the interior exocuticle of outer embrane marginal membrane；Cut from shell and go
Except the exocuticle of endepidermis, sterilization, mucus is erased with sponge；Exocuticle trimming and section are finally obtained into length-width ratio as 4:3
External carbon dosage small pieces；
Step 2：The pearl core of perforate is inserted on the syringe needle of slotting nuclear tool, and external carbon dosage small pieces are pasted onto pearl
The surface of core, with knife otch is opened up on the core position of its outer embrane after opening freshwater mussel, it is then logical on nuclear tool using inserting
Lead component and send core passage along core position direction in the epidermis of incision；
Step 3：By pushing the insertion guide member on slotting nuclear tool forward, syringe needle edge is set to send core passage to enter core
Position, completes positioning, and external carbon dosage small pieces will be attached with by examining and allocating drive member by stirring the pearl on slotting nuclear tool backward
Pearl core is dialled from syringe needle, is implanted to inside freshwater mussel, then removes slotting nuclear tool along core position direction, makes to insert the admittance on nuclear tool
Component departs from the tissue cut of freshwater mussel；
Step 4：Mussel after anti-inflammatory is first placed in clear water reserviors and recuperated, changes clear water daily 1~3 time, is entered simultaneously
Row oxygen cycle, holding oxygen concentration are 5~7mg/L, and freshwater aquiculture area is then transferred to after two weeks, until shape in the pearl sac of freshwater mussel body
Into nucleated pearl.
The slotting nuclear tool includes handle 1, admittance component 2, pearl and examines and allocates drive member 3, insertion guide member 4, stretches
Drive member 5 and return triggering component 6, the first mounting groove 11 are offered in the handle 1, the pearl examines and allocates drive member 3
It is movably arranged on by the first spring 32 in the first mounting groove 11, the pearl, which is examined and allocated, offers the second installation in drive member 3
Groove 312, one end that the pearl examines and allocates drive member 3 are provided with material toggling U-tube 332, and the pearl examines and allocates the another of drive member 3
End is provided with telescopic drive component 5, and the side wall of the telescopic drive component 5 offers locating slot 511, first mounting groove 11
Side wall is provided with the 3rd mounting groove 13, and the return triggering component 6 is movably arranged on the 3rd mounting groove 13 by the 3rd spring 64, institute
State return triggering component 6 to be engaged with locating slot 511, the insertion guide member 4 is movably arranged on the by second spring 42
In two mounting grooves 312, the insertion guide member 4 is provided with process auxiliary drive pushing block component 45, the end of the insertion guide member 4
Portion is provided with syringe needle 44, and the material toggling U-tube 332 is engaged with syringe needle 44, and the admittance component 2 is fixedly mounted on the end of handle 1
Portion, the admittance component 2 are located at the surface of syringe needle 44.Top cover 12 is additionally provided with the handle 1, is offered on the top cover 12
Horizontal concrete chute 121 and longitudinal chute 122, the horizontal concrete chute 121 are engaged with telescopic drive component 5, the longitudinal chute 122
It is engaged with return triggering component 6.The telescopic drive component 5 also includes location and installation portion 51, first and connects slide bar 52 and the
One driving pushing block 53, the side wall in the location and installation portion 51 offer locating slot 511, the locating slot 511 and return triggering structure
Part 6 is engaged, and the location and installation portion 51 is provided with the first connection slide bar 52, and the first connection slide bar 52 runs through horizontal concrete chute
121, the top of the first connection slide bar 52 is provided with the first driving pushing block 53.The return triggering component 6 also includes positioning and slided
Block 61, second connects slide bar 62 and second and drives pushing block 63, and the positioning sliding block 61 is arranged in the 3rd mounting groove 13, described fixed
Position sliding block 61 is connected by the second connection slide bar 62 with the second driving pushing block 63, and the second connection slide bar 62 runs through longitudinal chute
122, the second connection slide bar 62 is arranged in the 3rd mounting groove 13 by the 3rd spring 64.The end of the positioning sliding block 61
Provided with driving inclined-plane 611 and positioning cascaded surface 612, the telescopic drive component 5 coordinates driving positioning sliding block with driving inclined-plane 611
61 are moved along the 3rd mounting groove 13, and the positioning cascaded surface 612 is engaged with locating slot 511.The insertion guide member 4 also wraps
Guide body 41 and syringe needle installation portion 43 are included, one end of the guide body 41 is connected with second spring 42, the guide body
41 other end is provided with internal thread installation portion 411, and the syringe needle installation portion 43 is arranged on internal thread installation portion 411, the pin
Head installation portion 43 is provided with syringe needle 44.The pearl, which examines and allocates drive member 3, also to be included the first adjustable shelf 31 and dials portion 33, described
First adjustable shelf 31 is arranged in the first mounting groove 11, and the both sides of first adjustable shelf 31 are provided with guide protrusions 311, and described the
The guide groove 111 being engaged with guide protrusions 311, one end and first of first adjustable shelf 31 are offered in one mounting groove 11
Spring 32 is connected, and the other end of first adjustable shelf 31, which is provided with, dials portion 33, and described group falls portion 33 and be provided with connection casing
331, the connection casing 331 is provided with material toggling U-tube 332, and the second mounting groove is offered in first adjustable shelf 31
312, the insertion guide member 4 is movably arranged in the first adjustable shelf 31 by second spring 42, and the syringe needle 44 is through company
The slot 3311 of the end of joint housing 331.The admittance component 2 includes admittance bar 21 and frame 22 is fixedly mounted, the fixed peace
22 are framed up installed in the end of handle 1, the admittance bar 21, which is arranged on, to be fixedly mounted on frame 22, the shape of the end of admittance bar 21
Shape is elliposoidal.
The course of work of the present invention：
A kind of pearl pearl culturing method of the invention concretely comprises the following steps：Select fresh water pipless pearl that pearl core, screening is made first
A diameter of 6.5~9mm pearl core, carry out carrying out perforate to pearl core using punch, polished after cleaning, then first use deionized water
Repeatedly washing, is placed in 20min in the aqueous solution of sterilization medicine, dries；Then the pearl core surface of intermediate throughholes will be offered
Mantle piece in attachment, process auxiliary drive pushing block component 45 is pinned, and pearl core is inserted on syringe needle 44, art process is applied in slotting core
In, otch is opened up in the organization internal of freshwater mussel using knife, then using admittance bar 21 in the epidermis of incision along core position
Core passage is sent in direction, not only less damage epidermal tissue after the epidermis turned on through the head of the elliposoidal of admittance bar 21 opens, and
And again be insert pearl core guide, by drive forwards telescopic drive component 5 to positioning sliding block 61 be embedded in locating slot 511 in, will
Examine and allocate drive member 3 to position, the syringe needle 44 now inserted on guide member 4 is along sending core passage to enter slotting core station, i.e.,
The pearl nuclear location for being attached with mantle piece to slotting nuclear location, is then driven auxiliary to drive by insertion guide member 4 by promoting backward
Dynamic pushing block component 45, control guide body 41 overcome the resistance of spring to be moved rearwards along the second mounting groove 312, and syringe needle 44 is backward
Pearl core is dialled by clawback, material toggling U-tube 332 from syringe needle 44, and the pearl core with mantle piece is sent to slotting nuclear location, Ran Houyi
Fixed handle 1 plugs in nuclear device away from freshwater mussel, by promoting return triggering component 6 positioning sliding block 61 is departed from locating slot 511, stretches
The enough parts 5 of contracting driving can reset to original state, and the admittance that can be carried out next time inserts core feeding, ensures exactly by pearl renucleation
Core position position, while reduce damage epidermal tissue again and mitigate the organ of extrusion soft portion tissue, the health for female shellfish of performing the operation is raw
Deposit and play guaranteeing role, simple to operate, admittance, positioning and slotting core organically combine, it is not necessary to replacement operation instrument, it is possible to increase insert
Core efficiency.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after
Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. pearl pearl culturing method, it is characterised in that：The pearl culturing method comprises the following steps：Step 1：Take the perforate of pearl core to handle, then make external carbon dosage small pieces；Step 2：The pearl core of perforate is inserted on the syringe needle of slotting nuclear tool, and external carbon dosage small pieces are pasted onto pearl core Surface, with knife otch is opened up on the core position of its outer embrane after opening freshwater mussel, then using the admittance structure inserted on nuclear tool Part send core passage in the epidermis of incision along core position direction；Step 3：By pushing the insertion guide member on slotting nuclear tool forward, syringe needle edge is set to send core passage to enter core position, it is complete Into positioning, by stir backward the pearl on slotting nuclear tool examine and allocate drive member will be attached with the pearl core of external carbon dosage small pieces from Dial on syringe needle, be implanted to inside freshwater mussel, then remove slotting nuclear tool along core position direction, the admittance component for making to insert on nuclear tool takes off From the tissue cut of freshwater mussel；Step 4：Mussel after anti-inflammatory is first placed in clear water reserviors and recuperated, changes clear water daily 1~3 time, while carries out oxygen Circulation, holdings oxygen concentration be 5~7mg/L, and freshwater aquiculture area is then transferred to after two weeks, up to the pearl sac of freshwater mussel body it is interior formed with Nucleus pearl.
- A kind of 2. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the pearl core is：Selection Pearl core is made in fresh water pipless pearl, screens a diameter of 6.5~9mm pearl core, carries out carrying out perforate to pearl core using punch, clearly Polish after washing, then first repeatedly washed with deionized water, be placed in 20min in the aqueous solution of sterilization medicine, dry.
- A kind of 3. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation side of the external carbon dosage small pieces Method comprises the following steps：Posterior adductor muscle before being cut off using scalpel, clean internal organ and outer embrane dirt；Wiping out overcoat film edge has Color part and the interior exocuticle for separating outer embrane marginal membrane；The exocuticle for having removed endepidermis is cut from shell, is sterilized, with sea Silk floss erases mucus；Exocuticle trimming and section are finally obtained into length-width ratio as 4:3 small pieces.
- A kind of 4. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slotting nuclear tool includes handle (1), led to Lead component (2), pearl examines and allocates drive member (3), inserts guide member (4), telescopic drive component (5) and return triggering component (6) the first mounting groove (11), is offered in the handle (1), the pearl examines and allocates drive member (3) and passes through the first spring (32) It is movably arranged in the first mounting groove (11), the pearl, which is examined and allocated in drive member (3), offers the second mounting groove (312), institute State pearl and examine and allocate one end of drive member (3) and be provided with material toggling U-tube (332), the pearl examines and allocates the other end of drive member (3) Provided with telescopic drive component (5), the side wall of the telescopic drive component (5) offers locating slot (511), first mounting groove (11) side wall is provided with the 3rd mounting groove (13), and the return triggering component (6) is movably arranged on by the 3rd spring (64) Three mounting grooves (13), the return triggering component (6) are engaged with locating slot (511), and the insertion guide member (4) passes through the Two springs (42) are movably arranged in the second mounting groove (312), and the insertion guide member (4) is provided with process auxiliary drive pushing block group Part (45), the end of the insertion guide member (4) are provided with syringe needle (44), and the material toggling U-tube (332) matches with syringe needle (44) Close, the admittance component (2) is fixedly mounted on the end of handle (1), the admittance component (2) be located at syringe needle (44) just on Side.
- A kind of 5. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The telescopic drive component (5) also includes Location and installation portion (51), the first connection slide bar (52) and the first driving pushing block (53), the side wall of the location and installation portion (51) are opened Provided with locating slot (511), the locating slot (511) is engaged with return triggering component (6), is set on the location and installation portion (51) There is the first connection slide bar (52), the first connection slide bar (52) runs through horizontal concrete chute (121), the first connection slide bar (52) Top be provided with first driving pushing block (53).
- A kind of 6. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The return triggering component (6) also includes Positioning sliding block (61), the second connection slide bar (62) and the second driving pushing block (63), the positioning sliding block (61) are arranged on the 3rd peace In tankage (13), the positioning sliding block (61) drives pushing block (63) to be connected by the second connection slide bar (62) with second, and described the Two connection slide bars (62) run through longitudinal chute (122), and the second connection slide bar (62) is by the 3rd spring (64) installed in the In three mounting grooves (13).
- A kind of 7. pearl pearl culturing method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The pearl examines and allocates drive member (3) also Including the first adjustable shelf (31) and dial portion (33), first adjustable shelf (31) is arranged in the first mounting groove (11), described One end of first adjustable shelf (31) is connected with the first spring (32), and the other end of first adjustable shelf (31), which is provided with, dials portion (33), described group fall portion (33) be provided with connection casing (331), it is described connection casing (331) be provided with material toggling U-tube (332) the second mounting groove (312), is offered in first adjustable shelf (31), the insertion guide member (4) passes through the second bullet Spring (42) is movably arranged in the first adjustable shelf (31), slot of the syringe needle (44) through connection casing (331) end (3311)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710751128.5A CN107568120B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Pearl culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710751128.5A CN107568120B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Pearl culturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107568120A true CN107568120A (en) | 2018-01-12 |
| CN107568120B CN107568120B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710751128.5A Expired - Fee Related CN107568120B (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | Pearl culturing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020160975A1 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Process for the production of pearl from edible bivalvia and gastropoda |
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| JPH0819349A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Mitsuo Horiguchi | Pearl seed inoculation structure in pearl culture |
| CN1351825A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-05 | 胡耀华 | Indoor stereo fast high efficiency high quality pearl inoculation technology |
| CN101361464A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 普利科技有限公司 | Peal culture nuclear insertion method and device |
| CN101361463A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 普利科技有限公司 | Pearl culture method |
| CN103299940A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-18 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710751128.5A patent/CN107568120B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0819349A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Mitsuo Horiguchi | Pearl seed inoculation structure in pearl culture |
| CN1351825A (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2002-06-05 | 胡耀华 | Indoor stereo fast high efficiency high quality pearl inoculation technology |
| CN101361464A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 普利科技有限公司 | Peal culture nuclear insertion method and device |
| CN101361463A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 普利科技有限公司 | Pearl culture method |
| CN103299940A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-18 | 千足珍珠集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls |
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| 卫功庆等: "《药用动物养殖学》", 30 September 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020160975A1 (en) | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-13 | Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn | Process for the production of pearl from edible bivalvia and gastropoda |
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| CN107568120B (en) | 2021-01-26 |
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