CN102893934B - Circular cell piece-making tool for culturing pearls - Google Patents
Circular cell piece-making tool for culturing pearls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102893934B CN102893934B CN201210431475.7A CN201210431475A CN102893934B CN 102893934 B CN102893934 B CN 102893934B CN 201210431475 A CN201210431475 A CN 201210431475A CN 102893934 B CN102893934 B CN 102893934B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- small pieces
- circular
- pearl
- pieces
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 title abstract description 39
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004263 Ocotea pretiosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circular cell piece-making tool for culturing pearls. The tool consists of a cylindrical handle, a piece-guiding rod, a piece-guiding rack and a cutter, wherein the cutter which is cone-shaped is arranged at the lower end of the cylindrical handle, the upper end of the cutter is connected with the cylindrical handle, the lower end of the cutter is provided with a circular cutter point, a groove which can penetrate through the circular cutter point from top to bottom is arranged in the cylindrical handle, and the piece-guiding rod is arranged in the groove. The pieces made by the tool are circular and have the same size, the transplanted pieces can be closely attached to the surfaces of the pearl cores, more circular high-quality pearls are formed after secretion of nacres is performed; and however, the pieces made by the conventional tools are square and different in size, tips and long square corners of mantles are left after cutting, and more prism and tail pearls are formed after transplanting and pearl culturing are performed. Particularly, when cell pieces are made, by using the tool, a small amount of epidermic tissue is damaged, the pieces are more active, the secretion of nacres is promoted, and the making of cell pieces and transplanting and culturing of pearls are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of round cell small pieces tools of pearl cultivating.
Background technology
The making of mantle piece is to utilize the outer embrane of mantle piece shellfish to cut to form.Selecting of mantle piece shellfish, is generally to select healthy shellfish of the same race, that secretion shell power is strong, nacre is white in color, and shellfish age was 2 ages.Tools mainly contain scalpel, drive shellfish cutter, surgical scissors, slicer, tweezers etc., and wherein slicer is the straight edge of a knife, are the special-purpose cutters of making mantle piece.When mantle piece is made, after small pieces are washed with shellfish, with scalpel or drive shellfish cutter and insert shellfish body internal cutting off closed shell fleshes from two shell openers, shell is opened and expose soft body, then with tweezers, dial the gill lamella on the left and right both sides of shell, outer embrane is revealed.Then with surgical scissors or open shellfish cutter along overcoat muscle fibre the attachment point on shell, be that boundling end takes off pallial free fraction from front to back, comprise most advanced and sophisticated and velum portion two parts, be placed on glass plate, with absorbent cotton bouquet, dip in upper filtering sea sassafras and wash away the mucus on film, pallial free fraction is stretched to cut with slicer, when simultaneously sassafras is washed outer embrane to adhering to the one side of shell, can not on it, rub with cotton ball wiping, prevent from damaging epidermal cell, and then along colo(u)r streak both sides in 1:1 ratio, with the straight edge of a knife of slicer, pallial point excision is gone, retaining only has the part of velum portion to form OBL rectangular small pieces, then on rectangular small pieces dislocation small pieces plate, in 1/3rd ratios of implanting pearl nuclear diameter, be cut into the mantle piece of blocks of square shape of arranging, after making small pieces are good, must process and disinfect and keep moistening through dyeing, providing slotting core to execute art uses.Using slicer to cut in the process of small pieces, cut pallial free fraction, all through sassafras repeatedly, wash away and make its plumbness except mucus, and the rectangular small pieces that cut ventral margin part can stretch to slicer cutting, so also just damaged epidermal cell as far as possible; While because surgical error is failed to cut totally, is attached meeting formation pearl inferior on small pieces therefore retain a little when the pallial point of excision; The box-shaped small pieces of making not only size specification are different, and the section knife edge is blunt or really can make again the corner of box-shaped small pieces extend with cutter poor direction, because small pieces cut size and shape difference, after transplanting use, on the formation of pearl, affect very large, small pieces are large or corner is long, implant to be attached on pearl core face easily to cause that volume Huo Juan angle, angle punctures cortex and deviates from; Small pieces are too small, when slotting core is executed art, easily lose.Therefore, the pearl quality that the patch-graft of different size specifications forms after growing cultured pearls is poor, and the prism pearl of output, tail pearl and plain pearl are more.
Summary of the invention
The round cell small pieces tools that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, pearl cultivating that can improve pearl quality and output.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: provide a kind of round cell small pieces tools of pearl cultivating, wherein: cylinder handle, guide card thick stick, guide card support and cutter, consist of; Described Cutting tool installation manner is in the lower end of cylinder handle, and cutter is cone, and the upper end of cutter is connected with cylinder handle, and the lower end of cutter is circular knife edge, is provided with the groove leading directly to from top to bottom into circular knife edge in cylinder handle, and guide card thick stick is placed in groove.
Described cutter is cone, and height is 15mm, and upper end overall diameter is 8mm, and the overall diameter of lower end circular knife edge is 3mm, and the interior diameter of circular knife edge is 2 mm～2.7mm.
Described guide card thick stick is cylinder, and height is 91mm～100mm, and diameter is 2mm.
Described cylinder handle height is 65mm, and overall diameter is 8mm; Groove diameter in cylinder handle is 2.1mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because the present invention makes the small pieces cutter of toroidal in one end of cylinder handle, in selecting female shellfish outer embrane of making mantle piece, cut lower after, with the mantle piece of this tool making toroidal.The mantle piece that this tool making becomes only has the part of velum portion, is the toroidal of same specification.When mantle piece is made, the rectangular small pieces of having shampooed the free outer embrane of whole piece or having removed outer embrane point are placed on small pieces plate, hold instrument middle by depressing the circular shaped patches of making same specification along colo(u)r streak, thereby less damage epidermal tissue cell, small pieces vitality is stronger, promotes pearl sac to secrete nacreous speed.Owing to making the mantle piece of toroidal, utilization rate is higher, when slotting core is executed art, circular mantle piece is inserted and is attached on pearl core face, do not cause the technical problem at small pieces volume angle, but transplant the small pieces of sending into, be clearly close on pearl core face, now, mantle piece and pearl core move to be executed after interior cultivation of the female Bei Ti of art, the formed circular high quality pearl of nacre secretion is in the majority, thereby improved the Quality and yield of pearl, effectively solved the key technical problem of mantle piece making with transplant high quality pearl.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the round cell small pieces tools of pearl cultivating of the present invention;
In figure: 1, cylinder handle; 2, guide card thick stick; 3, guide card support; 4, cone cutter; 5, the edge of a knife; H1, guide card thick stick height; H2, cone cutter height; H3, cylinder handle height; D1, cylinder handle diameters; D2, guide card thick stick diameter; D3, edge of a knife overall diameter.
Embodiment
In order to describe the technology contents, structural feature of the round cell small pieces tools of pearl cultivating of the present invention in detail, below in conjunction with embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing to be described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the round cell small pieces tools of pearl cultivating of the present invention are comprised of cylinder handle 1, guide card thick stick 2, guide card support 3 and cutter 4; Described cutter 4 is arranged on the lower end of cylinder handle 1, and cutter 4 is threaded connection with cylinder handle 1, can dismantle; Cutter 4 is cone, and the upper end of cutter is connected with cylinder handle, and the lower end of cutter is circular knife edge 5, is provided with the groove leading directly to from top to bottom into circular knife edge in cylinder handle, and guide card thick stick is placed in also can be up and down in groove.
Described cutter is cone, and high H2 is 15mm, and upper end overall diameter is 8mm, and the overall diameter d3 of lower end circular knife edge is 3mm, and the interior diameter of circular knife edge is 2 mm～2.7mm.Described guide card thick stick is cylinder, and high H1 is 91mm～100mm, and diameter d 2 is 2mm.The high H3 of described cylinder handle is 65mm, and diameter d 1 is 8mm; Groove diameter in cylinder handle is 2.1mm.
Guide card support connects guide card thick stick and does up and down, in order to regulate guide card thick stick to raise, leave the edge of a knife, hand-heldly hold the edge of a knife that cylinder handle connects and be pressed into the position that pallial velum portion produces small pieces, with guide card thick stick downwards the light derivation small pieces of pressing make round cell small pieces; After pallial point excision, in the rectangular small pieces of reservation velum portion, cut small pieces, also can on the whole piece outer embrane of having shampooed, directly produce small pieces, because the edge of a knife is circular, making blocks of small pieces is all the round cell small pieces of same specification.
When mantle piece is made, adopt the rectangular small pieces of the velum portion having cut or adopt the outer embrane dislocation of having shampooed on small pieces plate, during enforcement, one holds the small pieces edge of a knife that cylinder handle connects, along pallial colo(u)r streak centre position by depressing the circular shaped patches of making same specification, then with finger light guide card thick stick derivation small pieces of pressing on guide card support, be placed on small pieces plate, regulate again rising guide card thick stick to leave the edge of a knife, the hand-held tweezers of another are pushed unnecessary velum portion tissue aside, then mention cylinder handle and move forward to the position of producing small pieces, repeat aforesaid operations, make the round cell small pieces of blocks of same specification, also less damage epidermal tissue cell while simultaneously making small pieces, small pieces vitality is strong, promote pearl sac to secrete nacreous speed.After small pieces are made, drip upper Precerving liquid and execute art for slotting core.Because the round cell small pieces size specification of making is identical, when slotting core is executed art, transplanting the circular shaped patches of sending into can be close on pearl core face, after nacre secretion, formed circular high quality pearl is in the majority, and the box-shaped that is different size specifications with the small pieces that existing section cutting tool is made, and cutting to retain has the small pieces of pallial point and insertion to be attached on pearl core face easily volume Huo Juan angle, angle to puncture cortex and deviate from, the pearl quality that transplanting forms after growing cultured pearls is poor, and the prism pearl of output, tail pearl and plain pearl are more.Therefore, round cell small pieces tools of the present invention, have solved the key technical problem of mantle piece making with transplant pearl effectively.
Above disclosed is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the claims in the present invention, still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (1)
1. round cell small pieces tools for pearl cultivating, is characterized in that: cylinder handle, guide card thick stick, guide card support and cutter, consist of; Described Cutting tool installation manner is in the lower end of cylinder handle, and cutter is cone, and the upper end of cutter is connected with cylinder handle, and the lower end of cutter is circular knife edge, is provided with the groove leading directly to from top to bottom into circular knife edge in cylinder handle, and guide card thick stick is placed in groove;
Described cutter is cone, and height is 15mm, and upper end overall diameter is 8mm, and the overall diameter of lower end circular knife edge is 3mm, and the interior diameter of circular knife edge is 2mm～2.7mm;
Described guide card thick stick is cylinder, and height is 91mm～100mm, and diameter is 2mm;
Described cylinder handle height is 65mm, and overall diameter is 8mm; Groove diameter in cylinder handle is 2.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210431475.7A CN102893934B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Circular cell piece-making tool for culturing pearls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210431475.7A CN102893934B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Circular cell piece-making tool for culturing pearls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102893934A CN102893934A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
| CN102893934B true CN102893934B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=47566657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210431475.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102893934B (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2012-11-02 | Circular cell piece-making tool for culturing pearls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102893934B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094278B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-01 | 靳琦 | Full-automatic pearl mussel nucleus insertion operation device |
| CN108094279B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-01 | 靳琦 | Semi-automatic nuclear inserting tool |
| CN108901957A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-11-30 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of speed prepares the slicer of small pieces |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3535103B2 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-06-07 | 株式会社地域情報システム研究所 | Pearl culture method and system |
| KR100501695B1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-18 | 이재우 | Pearl culturing method using abalone |
| KR20050100438A (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-19 | 이영재 | The method of injecting pearl's creationfactor into living abalon body, using tool for surgical operation of pearl seed |
| KR20110123483A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-15 | 정남진 흑진주 장흥키조개 영어조합법인 | Method for culturing pearls using penshell |
| CN102356755A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-02-22 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | Tool pincers for manufacturing autologous cell slice for cultivating seawater pearls |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01199529A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-10 | Shoichi Yotsuya | Method for culturing pearl by mother shell of fresh-water cultured pearl |
| JPH07163266A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Mayekawa Mfg Co Ltd | Pearl nucleus and its production |
| JP2006087318A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Matsushita Pearl Co Ltd | Pearl culture method and cultured pearl |
| JP2008237187A (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Meiko Pearl Ushiku Kanko Kk | Nucleus for pearl, method for producing the same, and pearl |
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 CN CN201210431475.7A patent/CN102893934B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3535103B2 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2004-06-07 | 株式会社地域情報システム研究所 | Pearl culture method and system |
| KR20050100438A (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-19 | 이영재 | The method of injecting pearl's creationfactor into living abalon body, using tool for surgical operation of pearl seed |
| KR100501695B1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-18 | 이재우 | Pearl culturing method using abalone |
| KR20110123483A (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-15 | 정남진 흑진주 장흥키조개 영어조합법인 | Method for culturing pearls using penshell |
| CN102356755A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-02-22 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所热带水产研究开发中心 | Tool pincers for manufacturing autologous cell slice for cultivating seawater pearls |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102893934A (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20141105 |