KR20050100438A - The method of injecting pearl's creationfactor into living abalon body, using tool for surgical operation of pearl seed - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a shell (abalone) in a pearl-induced factor treatment method using a pearl nucleus treatment instrument to spread the outer membrane (rear layer is epithelial tissue) from the abalone on a flat plate chopping to press the outer membrane cut syringe (A) injection needle ( A7) A disk-shaped outer membrane fragment (D) having an inner diameter is formed inside the inlet of the needle (A7), and then the needle (A7) of the syringe (A) is the needle (B6) of the pearl-causing factor injection syringe (B). The outer membrane membrane fragment D in the needle A7 of the syringe A is attached to the round nucleus E, which is sewn into the protruding needle B12 of the piston end B11, and the syringe A Pain of abalone with the procedure of enclosing the outer membrane membrane fragment (D) in the nucleus (E) to make a pearl-induced factor (DE), and then injecting it into the gonad of the anesthetized abalone with a syringe (B) to fix it in the gonad. It is easy to remove the shocks and shocks and to prevent bacterial infection after the procedure. Pearls using pearl nucleus surgical instruments are used for shellfish (abalone) that can increase pearl growth rate and produce high-value pearls by administering complete pearl inducing factors quickly and accurately without causing major damage to abalone by using surgical instruments. It is about the method of causing the trigger.

Description

The method of injecting pearl's creation factor into living abalon body, using tool for surgical operation of pearl seed}

The present invention relates to a method for operating a pearl-induced factor in shellfish using a nuclear surgical instrument, and more specifically, a coat-cutting syringe for cutting the outer membrane of an abalone in a state in which an abalone has been anaesthetized with a disk and a pearl-induced factor of abalone ( The present invention relates to a method for treating a pearl-producing factor using a pearl core surgical instrument on shellfish (abalone) that accurately administers a syringe containing an annular coat membrane to an abalone gonad.

Conventional shellfish nucleus is a method of injecting a surgical mass to any part of the abalone, and inserting a nucleus and inserting a nucleus and inserting a coat membrane with tweezers. The outer membrane (the epithelial tissue of the plaque) and the pearl nucleus are separated separately, so that it is not a complete pearl nucleus-causing factor and suffers a large wound such as an incision, thereby increasing the mortality rate of shellfish (abalone).

U.S. Patent No. 5,347,951 also discloses a method for inserting a palmaractum solution or an epoxy solution containing a pearl secretion that stimulates a substance such as a soft abalone tissue or a chemical into a dorsal muscle tissue with a conventional syringe. There is a shortcoming of too long to grow into a large pearl even if the nuclear is generated and the success rate of nuclear generation is small and nuclear is generated.

As another example shown in the publication, the two abalone shell inlets and outlets were drilled and the thread (filament) in which the muscle tissue and the nucleus were suspended was fixed at the distal end of the bent needle to enter the tip of the needle into the inlet and exit the outlet. When pulled, the medallion muscle tissue and nucleus are guided to the passage formed by the saliva and remain in the dorsal muscle muscle, which is a complicated and difficult procedure.

Principle of pearl formation When a foreign substance such as sand grain enters the shell body, the pearl secretes the secretion from the outer membrane to cover it to protect itself from external invasion. This secretion forms a nacre by depositing calcium carbonate on the nucleus. The principle of pearl culture is to cut off certain parts of the shellfish and insert the nucleus and epithelial cell fragments to form a nacre layer on the surface of the nucleus. The secretion secreted from the outer membrane during the process of cultivation of pearls is a substance called conchiolin. The transparent mucus called conchiolin first surrounds the foreign substance (nucleus), and conchiolin is a very thin layer of aragonite and calsite, which are calcium carbonates. Thousands to tens of thousands of layers are deposited on the surface of the nucleus to become natural pearls.

Efforts to obtain pearls have been recorded for 2,000 years ago in China, where emerald pearls were produced from freshwater clams in China, and around 13th century, Arabia also made pearls by stimulating the fleshy parts of shellfish that live on the seabed. However, systematically, since about 100 years ago, the method of obtaining spherical pearls by inserting artificial pearl-producing substances was invented by a Japanese, and the bulk culture of pearls began in earnest.

Shellfish used for pearl culture are divided into sea and freshwater, and freshwater clam and symmetrical are used. Freshwater is used in the area close to the equator of Agoya pearl, which is widely used in Korea, Japan, and Taiwan. There are also white leaf clam, black leaf clam, and other kinds of penguin shells and oysters, but in the present invention, it is supposed to be farmed using abalones living throughout Korea.

The present invention solves the problem of the method of performing the nuclear induction factor in shellfish for the conventional pearl nucleus culture and at the same time filed with the domestic patent application No. 2001-0044525 (Registration No. 0413180) "Pearl nuclear induction factor in shellfish The method of further improving the invention of "method for the treatment" as an anesthetic in order to avoid pain in shellfish (abalone), and cut the outer membrane membrane injection syringe of epithelial tissue so that less wounds can be performed quickly and accurately The use of pearl core surgical instruments, such as a syringe for injecting pearl core inducers (nucleated with an outer membrane), reduces the mortality of cultured shellfish (abalone) and administers complete pearl core inducers, thus increasing pearl growth rate and high product value. Provides a method to process pearl nucleus-inducing factor using pearl nucleus treatment instrument in shells (abalone) to enable pearl production Is in.

The present invention is a method of performing a pearl nucleus-inducing factor using a pearl nucleus surgical instrument on shellfish (abalone)

Stage 1 Process: Abalone Anesthesia Process

Abalones attached to the abalone culture attachment plate are deposited together with the attachment plate in a seawater solution in which 3 to 4 kg of seawater 100 lOTC (oxy tetra cycline) is dissolved. If left for 30 seconds to 90 seconds, the abalone attached to the attachment plate is separated from the attachment plate. Anesthetizes and falls on the bottom of the seawater container.

2nd step: Abalone mantle cutting and attaching mantle membrane tissue to the nucleus

First, the outer membrane of the abalone (inner side is epithelial tissue) is removed from the abalone and spread on the plate cutting board. Then, the outer membrane membrane is cut with a disk-cutting syringe, and the pearl-causing factor is attached to the inside of the tip of the syringe. The outer membrane cutting syringe needle is pushed through the surgical syringe needle hole to the nucleus loaded into the needle of the surgical syringe to attach the outer membrane fragment and the outer membrane fragment syringe is removed.

3-step process: pearl induction factor treatment process in abalone

When nuclear inducers (nucleus and mantle membrane slices) are installed in the needle of the pearl inducer injection syringe, drill a hole enough to enter the pearl inducer injection syringe into the abalone shell, and then inject it into the gonad of the abalone and fix it. The procedure is completed by blocking the abalone shell and opening the ankle and securing the space, and placing the pearl-causing factor under the injection between the spaces.

As a conventional method corresponding to the anesthesia process of the present invention, there is a method of performing the procedure as it is without anesthetizing abalone, and there are methods of dipping the abalone attachment plate in seawater or chloroform-added hot water or more than 28 degrees Celsius, and performing abdominal anesthesia. If you do not do this, it is very difficult to remove the abalone attached to the plate, and if you apply excessive force, the abdominal force may be exerted on the abalone living body, which may cause the shell and the body to fall or fall. When injecting a factor, a needle with a diameter of 4 mm or more is inserted into the abalone organism. At this time, the pain and shock of abalone are severe, causing the growth to be impaired after the procedure. The procedure becomes difficult and furthermore, after the procedure The higher the mortality of abalone.

In addition, the abalone, which is anesthetized with anesthesia solution or high temperature water (over 28 ℃), can reduce the pain and impact of abalone, and the procedure is also easy, but it causes mortality of 30% due to bacterial infection after the procedure.

However, OTC seawater used in the present invention has an anesthetic function and an antibiotic function at the same time was able to solve the problem of the conventional method.

1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the outer membrane cutting syringe used in the two-stage process of the present invention when explaining the structure of the outer membrane cutting syringe (A) in the shape similar to the syringe cylinder formed with a through hole (A2) in the center of the upper end of the cylinder (A1) An injection needle A7 having an injection hole A6 having an annular cutting edge A5 formed therein is fixed to the narrowing portion A4 at the lower end of the narrow portion A4 by a packing (A3), and passes through a hole A2 from the outside of the cylinder. A pressing plate A9 is formed at the upper end of the piston A8 extending through the inside to the inner side of the needle A7, and an outer stop jaw A10 is located near the lower side, and a piston inside the cylinder has an internal measurement jaw ( A11) is formed, a funnel-shaped groove (A12) is formed at the lower end of the piston, the T-shaped air delivery (A13) is formed in the funnel government and the inner locking jaw (A11) and the cylinder inside the cylinder that Mantle that has a spring 14 is installed on the wall Tangier may gujora cutting syringe (A).

In addition, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pearl-causing factor injection syringe used in the two- and three-step process of the present invention illustrating the structure of the pearl-causing factor injection syringe (B) in the shape of a syringe similar to the lower end of the cylinder (B1) In the center, the through hole (B2) is formed and fixed to the cylinder pagging (B3) and the narrow portion (B4) of the upper end of the needle needle (B6) having an oval injection hole (B5) is bound, and the through hole ( A pressing plate A8 is formed at the lower end of the piston B7 extending through the cylinder through B2) to the inner side of the needle B6, and an outer stop jaw B9 is located near the upward direction, and an inner side of the piston inside the cylinder. A stop jaw (B10) is formed, the needle (B12) is fixed to the center of the end (B11) of the piston, the inner measuring jaw (B10) and the spring (B13) supported on the inner wall surface of the upper cylinder is installed Pearl inducer Administration syringe (B).

Looking at the function of the above-mentioned outer membrane cutting syringe (A) and the pearl-causing factor injection syringe (B) and the procedure using the same, the outer membrane cutting syringe in a state in which the outer membrane collected from the abalone is deployed on a flat plate (C) as shown in Figure 3a When (A) is pressed, a coat membrane cutting piece D is formed in the annular cutting blade A5 as shown in FIG. 3B and is attached to the cutting blade. In this state, the needle A7 of the coat membrane cutting syringe A as shown in FIG. 3C. To the elliptical injection hole (B5) of the pearl-causing factor injection syringe (B) and attached to the nucleus (E) sewn on the needle (B12) at the end (B11) of the piston as shown in FIG. 3D. Pressing the pressure plate (A9) and the outer membrane membrane segment (D) is also stitched together at the same time while the outer membrane membrane segment (D) surrounds half of the nucleus (E), thereby completing the pearl-inducing factor (DE) as shown in Figure 3e.

When the pearl-causing factor is completed, as shown in FIG. 4A, a hole F2 is drilled through the shell F1 of the abalone F, and the pearl-causing factor injection syringe B equipped with the pearl-causing factor DE is mounted through the hole. Inject in F3) to immobilize DEP.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4B, the shell F1 and the anterior muscle F4 of the abalone F are secured to secure a space, and the pearl-causing factor injection syringe B equipped with the pearl-causing factor DE is interposed between the spaces. As a result of injection, the pearl-inducing factor (DE) is fixed in the abalone gonad (F3).

The characteristic of the outer membrane cutting syringe (A) above is that the funnel-shaped groove (A12) is formed at the end of the piston so that the outer membrane membrane fragment (D) can be enclosed in the nucleus (E) as wide as possible when attached to the round nucleus (E). And a T-shaped air hole in the government of the groove A12 so that it can fall off from the funnel groove A12 when the syringe is removed, and the needle B12 protrudes from the nucleus E when the liquor is in contact. Provide a progress space.

In addition, the characteristics of the pearl-causing factor injection syringe (B) protrudes the needle (B12) at the end of the piston, so that the outer membrane (D) and the nucleus (E) at the time of injection can be settled in the abalone gonad quickly and accurately. There is an advantage.

It should be noted that the inner membrane of the coat membrane is epithelial tissue, and when the coat film collected from the abalone is deployed on the chopping board, the coat membrane should be developed to the surface. The reason is that the epithelial tissue inside the outer membrane can adhere well to the nucleus (E) and obtain a complete nuclear induction factor, which is also advantageous for pearl culture after the procedure.

The treatment method according to the present invention uses seawater solution having the same anesthesia function and antibiotic function at the time of abdominal anesthesia, thereby relieving the pain and shock of abalone and facilitating the procedure. The pearl induction factor treatment using pearl nucleus treatment equipment on shellfish (abalone) that can increase pearl growth rate and produce high-value pearls by rapidly and accurately administering the full pearl induction factor without causing major damage to abalone. It can be called a method.

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a coat membrane cutting syringe according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of the pearl-causing factor administration syringe according to the present invention.

3a to 3e process diagram of the pearl inducing factor according to the present invention.

Figure 4a is a state diagram of the procedure of pearl induction factor according to the present invention.

Figure 4b is a surgical state of another embodiment of the pearl inducing factor according to the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings *

A: Mantle cutting syringe E: Nucleus

B: Pearlescent Factor Injection Syringe D-E: Pearlescent Factor

C: Light board cutting board F3: Abalone gonad

D: Outer membrane F4: Posterior muscle

Claims (3)

Press the outer membrane cutting syringe (A) to form the outer membrane fragment (D) in the annular cutting blade (A5) while the outer membrane collected from the abalone is deployed on the plate cutting board (C), and then the needle of the outer membrane cutting syringe (A) ( A7) is pushed into the needle of the pearl-causing factor-administered syringe (B) equipped with a nucleus (E), and the pressing plate (A9) of the coat membrane cutting syringe (A) is attached to the nucleus (E) with the coat membrane fragment (D) attached. Press the outer membrane fragment (D) to encircle the nucleus (E) to complete the pearl-induced factor (DE), and then use the pearl-caused factor injection syringe (B) to anesthetize the shell hole (OTC) with the seawater solution of OTC (Oxy Tetra Cycline). Inject the abalone gonad (F3) to fix the pearl-induced factor (DE) through F1), or open the ankle muscle (F4) in the abalone shell to secure a space, and inject the abalone gonad (F3) between the two spaces. Pearl nucleus treatment instrument is used for shellfish (abalone) to fix the DE How to treat a pearlescent factor. The method according to claim 1, the outer membrane cutting syringe (A) has a shape similar to a syringe and is fixed to the cylinder packing (A3) formed with a through hole (A2) formed in the center of the upper end of the cylinder (A1) and annular in the narrow portion (A4) of the lower end The needle A7 is provided with the injection hole A6 having the cutting edge A5 formed thereon, and the piston A8 extending through the through hole A2 from the outside to the inner side of the injection needle A7 via the cylinder. Pressing plate (A9) is formed at the upper end of the outer stop jaw (A10) near the lower direction, the internal pressure measuring jaw (A11) is formed on the piston inside the cylinder (A1), respectively, and the funnel type at the lower end of the piston A groove (A12) is formed, and the funnel government is provided with a T-shaped air distribution (A13) communicating with the government, and the inner catching jaw (A11) and a spring (14) supported on the bottom wall of the cylinder are installed inside the cylinder. Shellfish characterized by ) Pearl inducer treatment method using a nuclear Pearl treatment mechanism. The method according to claim 1 pearlescent factor injection syringe (B) is fixed to the cylinder packing (B3) formed with a through-hole (B2) in the center at the lower end of the cylinder (B1) and the elliptical injection hole (B4) in the narrow portion (B4) of the upper end ( A needle B6 having a B5) is attached and a pressing plate A8 is formed at the lower end of the piston B7 extending from the lower side through the through hole B2 to the inner side of the needle B6 via the cylinder. The outer stop jaw (B10) is formed near the upper direction, and the needle (B12) is fixedly projected at the center of the piston end (B11), the inner measurement jaw (B10) and the spring supported on the upper inner wall surface of the cylinder inside the cylinder (b13) is a pearl-induced factor treatment method using a pearl nucleus surgical instrument to shellfish (abalone) characterized in that it is installed.