CN107556134A - A kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN107556134A CN107556134A CN201710826797.4A CN201710826797A CN107556134A CN 107556134 A CN107556134 A CN 107556134A CN 201710826797 A CN201710826797 A CN 201710826797A CN 107556134 A CN107556134 A CN 107556134A
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- base manure
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality, it contains the component of following parts by weight：20~25 parts of treaster biomass carbon, 10~20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20~30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc chloride, 1~2 part of borax, include 1~2 part of the inorganic salts of the one or more trace element composition in iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum.The invention also discloses the preparation method of the charcoal base manure of the raising grape variety.For the present invention by adjusting soil texture, the water conservation for improving soil locks fertile ability, and then strengthens absorbability of the crop to nutrition, improves the quality of crop, reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, and in particular to a kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality.
Background technology
Biomass carbon, refer to plant or after animal body remains carry out high-temperature process under anoxic conditions, part organic matter
It is burned off rear remaining high carbonizable substance.These material phosphorus content are very high, have the characteristic loose porous, specific surface area is big, and
Property is stable, can effectively improve soil texture, makes the gas permeability of soil be improved, while strengthens soil water sorption moisture holding capacity.
Biomass carbon is to NH4 +And NO3 -With very strong absorption affinity, nitrogen can be effectively locked, reduces loss of nitrogenous fertilizer, improves nitrogen fertilizer use
Rate.
Grape, except normally in addition to fruit is edible, also having and being greatly processed, obtain grape fruitade,
The products such as grape wine, and wherein remaining about 1/4~1/3 solid residue, including Grape Skin and grape pip, these grape residues
Simply thrown aside, make the full fruit utilization rate of grape low, and substantial amounts of utility is still contained in remaining part in residue.Exploitation one
Kind grape residue carbonized, be converted into high-quality biomass carbon and have broad application prospects.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape variety.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality, include the component of following parts by weight：20~25 parts of treaster biomass carbon,
10~20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20~30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, zinc sulfate 1~2
Part, 1~2 part of zinc chloride, 1~2 part of borax.
Preferably, the charcoal base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：21~24 parts of treaster biomass carbon, ammonium phosphate 13
~18 parts, 12~17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 24~29 parts of potassium sulfate, 6~8 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1.3~1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, chlorination
1.4~1.8 parts of zinc, 1.1~1.7 parts of borax.
Preferably, the charcoal base manure includes the component of following parts by weight：23 parts of treaster biomass carbon, 14 parts of ammonium phosphate,
16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.6 parts of zinc chloride, 1.5 parts of borax.
Described treaster biomass carbon after squeezing the juice remaining grape residue through dehydration and charing process after obtain
Solid.
The charcoal base manure also includes 1~2 part of the inorganic salts of the one or more trace element composition in iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum.
A kind of method for preparing charcoal base manure as previously described, includes following preparation process：
(1) preparation of biomass carbon：
A, the treaster that recovery obtains thoroughly crush after air-drying；
B, the treaster of crushing is dried, until water content is less than 10%；
C, it will be preheated after the heating of the treaster of drying, be subsequently sent to anaerobic environment and continue heating to enter carbonization,
Keep anaerobic environment to stand, taken out after temperature is cooled to room temperature；
D, the treaster after charing process is ground crushing, treaster biomass carbon as of the present invention；
(2) preparation of charcoal base manure
A, take ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, borax and other trace elements inorganic
Salt, added by proportioning in mixing arrangement, be stirred after adding amount of water, stand for standby use when without agglomerate, obtain nothing
Ji Yan composite fertilizers；
B, toward calcium bicarbonate is added in inorganic salts composite fertilizer, mixing is stirred again, obtains carbon dioxide compound fertilizer；
C, toward further middle treaster biomass carbon prepared of addition (1), and make its keep pine in carbon dioxide compound fertilizer
Bulk state, it is 6~6.5 to adjust pH, obtains charcoal base manure of the present invention.
Drying temperature in step (1) B should be maintained at 75~95 DEG C.
Heating warm in step (1) C should keep 0.5~1.5 hour speed for rising to 200~245 DEG C to delay
Slow heating, and kept for 1 hour in target temperature.
Carbonization in step (1) C, temperature should be maintained at 300~600 DEG C, and carbonization time is 1~3 hour.
Treaster biomass carbon in the step (1) should be crushed to 70~90 mesh.
The present invention has the advantages that：The present invention is a kind of composite fertilizer, biomass carbon therein, it is saturating to improve soil
Gas locks fertile ability with water conservation, strengthens plant root breathing, also reduces water loss, slow down the speed that fertilizer permeates toward deep subsoil
Degree, makes crops preferably absorb all kinds of nutriments in soil；Calcium bicarbonate can gradually split the carbon dioxide off simultaneously, increase
Local gas concentration lwevel, and then strengthen the photosynthesis of grape, increase the accumulation of sugar, make product sugar content higher, quality
More preferably.For the present invention by adjusting soil texture, the water conservation for improving soil locks fertile ability, and then strengthens absorption energy of the crop to nutrition
Power, the quality of crop is improved, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The charcoal base manure embodiment 1~5 of the present invention is formulated, and is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
A kind of embodiment 1-5 charcoal base manure is prepared as follows：
(1) preparation of biomass carbon：
A, the treaster that recovery obtains is carried out thoroughly being crushed to 70~90 mesh after air-drying；
B, the treaster of crushing is dried at 75~95 DEG C, until water content is less than 10%；
C, 0.5~1.5 hour speed for rising to 200~245 DEG C should be kept slowly to heat up the treaster heating of drying, and
Preheated after target temperature is kept for 1 hour, be subsequently sent to anaerobic environment and continue heating to maintain the temperature at 300~600 DEG C of charcoals
Change 1~3 hour, keep anaerobic environment to stand, taken out after temperature is cooled to room temperature；
D, the treaster after charing process is ground crushing, treaster biomass carbon as of the present invention；
(2) preparation of charcoal base manure
A, take ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, borax and other trace elements inorganic
Salt, added by proportioning in mixing arrangement, be stirred after adding amount of water, stand for standby use when without agglomerate, obtain nothing
Ji Yan composite fertilizers；
B, toward calcium bicarbonate is added in inorganic salts composite fertilizer, mixing is stirred again, obtains carbon dioxide compound fertilizer；
C, toward further middle treaster biomass carbon prepared of addition (1), and make its keep pine in carbon dioxide compound fertilizer
Bulk state, it is 6~6.5 to adjust pH, obtains charcoal base manure of the present invention.
Comparative example 1
The fertilizer of treaster biomass carbon is not added, includes the component of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of ammonium phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
10~20 parts of hydrogen potassium, 20~30 parts of potassium sulfate, 5~10 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc chloride, borax 1~
2 parts.
Preparation method is as follows：
A, take ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, borax and other trace elements inorganic
Salt, added by proportioning in mixing arrangement, be stirred after adding amount of water, stand for standby use when without agglomerate, obtain nothing
Ji Yan composite fertilizers；
B, toward calcium bicarbonate is added in inorganic salts composite fertilizer, mixing is stirred again, obtains carbon dioxide compound fertilizer；Adjust
PH is 6~6.5, obtains the fertilizer of comparative example.
In order to verify the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer of above-described embodiment charcoal base manure and the preparation of comparative example 1, following test report has been done：
Experimental cultivar：Longan grape.
Handle 1 group：Blank group, any fertilizer is not applied；Handle 1 group of application charcoal base manure；2 groups of application comparative examples 1 are handled to make
Standby fertilizer.
The measure of grape sample：Soluble solid is determined with hand refractometer；Titratable acid sodium hydroxide titration
Measure；PH value is determined with pH instrument；2,6 1 dichlorophenol indophenol sodium titration measurings of vitamin C；Single seed weight electronics is flat greatly to weigh
Measure；Gu for acid than the ratio between content of fruit soluble solids and titratable acid content, measurement result is as follows.
Grape quality numerical value and evaluation such as table 2 below.
Table 2
From the data analysis of table 1：It is high-quality more obvious than blank group to be applied with the longan grape Single seed weight of charcoal base manure, than
The Single seed weight that 2 groups of outlet is big, illustrates that charcoal base manure plays the role of to promote fruit growth；The solid sour ratio of fine quality grape is mostly
Between 20~30, therefore the solid acid of longan grape for being applied with charcoal base manure is than good, and containing the nutrition such as more vitamin C into
Point, its quality is more high-quality than 2 groups of blank group and processing.
Grape quality and the relation result of the test such as table 3 below of soil particle content.
Take the soil of different depth to be detected respectively, and keep a record.
* it is the level of signifiance (p<0.05), * * are extremely significant level (p<0.01).Region samples soil property is detected,
Obtain the grape quality of sampled point and soil have it is very big contact, the soil of the grape sampled point of 1 group of processing best in quality into
Split matter is loose, and voidage is moderate, and volume mass is smaller, and ventilation draining and preservation capacity of water and fertility are good, are very beneficial for grape
Growth.But the difference of 1 group than processing of blank group and the regional soil soil property of 2 groups of processing, illustrate that the charcoal base manure of the present invention has and change
The effect of kind soil texture.
Above-described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Tool described herein
Body embodiment is used only for the parsing present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.It is common based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to what the present invention protected
Scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality, it is characterised in that the formula of the charcoal base manure includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：20~25 parts of treaster biomass carbon, 10~20 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10~20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20~30 parts of potassium sulfate, carbon
Sour 5~10 parts of hydrogen calcium, 1~2 part of zinc sulfate, 1~2 part of zinc chloride, 1~2 part of borax.
2. charcoal base manure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the formula of the charcoal base manure includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：21~24 parts of treaster biomass carbon, 13~18 parts of ammonium phosphate, 12~17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 24~29 parts of potassium sulfate, carbon
Sour 6~8 parts of hydrogen calcium, 1.3~1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 1.4~1.8 parts of zinc chloride, 1.1~1.7 parts of borax.
3. charcoal base manure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the formula of the charcoal base manure includes the group of following parts by weight
Point：23 parts of treaster biomass carbon, 14 parts of ammonium phosphate, 16 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 27 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of calcium bicarbonate, zinc sulfate
1.4 parts, 1.6 parts of zinc chloride, 1.5 parts of borax.
4. the charcoal base manure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that described treaster biomass carbon is squeezing
The solid that remaining grape residue obtains after dehydration and charing process after juice.
5. the charcoal base manure according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that described charcoal base manure formula, in addition to
1~2 part of the inorganic salts of one or more trace element composition in iron, manganese, copper, molybdenum.
A kind of 6. method for preparing the charcoal base manure as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the system of the charcoal base manure
Preparation Method includes following preparation process：
(1) preparation of biomass carbon：
A, the treaster that recovery obtains thoroughly crush after air-drying；
B, the treaster of crushing is dried, until water content is less than 10%；
C, it will be preheated after the heating of the treaster of drying, be subsequently sent to anaerobic environment and continue heating to enter carbonization, holding
Anaerobic environment is stood, and is taken out after temperature is cooled to room temperature；
D, the treaster after charing process is ground crushing, treaster biomass carbon as of the present invention；
(2) preparation of charcoal base manure
A, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, borax and other micro- inorganic salts are taken, are pressed
Proportioning is added in mixing arrangement, is stirred after adding amount of water, stand for standby use when without agglomerate, obtains inorganic salts and answer
Hefei；
B, toward calcium bicarbonate is added in inorganic salts composite fertilizer, mixing is stirred again, obtains carbon dioxide compound fertilizer；
C, toward further middle treaster biomass carbon prepared of addition (1), and make its keep fluffy in carbon dioxide compound fertilizer
State, it is 6~6.5 to adjust pH, obtains charcoal base manure of the present invention.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1) B, described drying temperature should be kept
At 75~95 DEG C.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1) C, described heating warm should
Keep 0.5~1.5 hour speed for rising to 200~245 DEG C slowly to heat up, and kept for 1 hour in target temperature.
9. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1) C, described carbonization, temperature should
300~600 DEG C are maintained at, carbonization time is 1~3 hour.
10. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step (1), described treaster biomass carbon
70~90 mesh should be crushed to.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826797.4A CN107556134A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710826797.4A CN107556134A (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | A kind of charcoal base manure for improving grape quality |
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| CN107556134A true CN107556134A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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ID=60980884
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220419A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | The control method of dragon fruit insect pest |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101693639A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-04-14 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer |
| CN102701859A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Sustained-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix and specially used for grape and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106396835A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A slow release fertilizer specially used for citrus |
-
2017
- 2017-09-12 CN CN201710826797.4A patent/CN107556134A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101693639A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-04-14 | 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer |
| CN102701859A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-03 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Sustained-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix and specially used for grape and preparation method of fertilizer |
| CN106396835A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A slow release fertilizer specially used for citrus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220419A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | The control method of dragon fruit insect pest |
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