CN107556076A - Freshwater aquiculture rich water product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Freshwater aquiculture rich water product and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107556076A CN107556076A CN201710722524.5A CN201710722524A CN107556076A CN 107556076 A CN107556076 A CN 107556076A CN 201710722524 A CN201710722524 A CN 201710722524A CN 107556076 A CN107556076 A CN 107556076A
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- rich water
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- water product
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product and preparation method thereof, include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid zymotic fluid 90 94%, magnesia 1.5 2.5%, lime 1.5 2.5%, ferrous sulfate 1.5 2.5%, borax 1.5 2.5%.The invention overcomes the rich water product of existing freshwater aquiculture more using urea, carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate or directly uses water pollution caused by chicken and duck excrement, disease to grow, the shortcomings that Heavy Metals in Waters is too high, have cost is low, clean hygiene, will not polluted-water, the advantages of rich water effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product and preparation method thereof, apply in freshwater aquiculture field.
Background technology
Traditional rich water product with freshwater aquiculture uses using urea, carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate or directly chicken and duck excrement more.Make
Body eutrophication is easily caused into water body with urea, carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate, drastically reduces Dissolved Oxygen in Water content, water quality
Deteriorate, so that having influence on the existence of freshwater aquiculture product.And be easily caused disease using chicken and duck excrement and grow, Heavy Metals in Waters mistake
Height, the growth of unfavorable freshwater aquiculture product and quality.And the rich water product cost is high, rate of release is too fast, easily causes fertilizer
Water effect is not lasting and can not maintain more constant rich water effect within a certain period of time.Therefore provide that a kind of cost is low, totally defends
It is raw, will not polluted-water, rich water effect is good and can be sustained, the freshwater aquiculture rich water that rich water effect is lasting, rich water effect is more stable
Product and preparation method thereof oneself turn into when business urgently.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the rich water product of existing freshwater aquiculture more using urea, carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate or directly use chicken and duck
The shortcomings that water pollution, disease are grown caused by excrement, and Heavy Metals in Waters is too high, the present invention provide a kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water production
Product and preparation method thereof, have cost is low, clean hygiene, will not polluted-water, the advantages of rich water effect is good.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product, include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid zymotic fluid 90-94%, oxygen
Change magnesium 1.5-2.5%, lime 1.5-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.5%, borax 1.5-2.5%.
Existing freshwater aquiculture rich water product is different from using urea, carbon ammonium, calcium superphosphate or directly uses doing for chicken and duck excrement
Method, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the application are compounded as original with amino acid zymotic fluid, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax
Material, not only cost is low, clean hygiene, water body is not polluted, and rich water effect is good.Wherein amino acid zymotic fluid can be
Albumen needed for aquatile supplement, magnesia are used to adjust water body pH and supplement magnesium to aquatile simultaneously, and lime is used for water
Body pH simultaneously gives aquatile supplement calcium (such as cray biology shelling needs are replenished the calcium), ferrous sulfate water supply life biology simultaneously
Iron is supplemented, borax water supply life biology supplement mends boron.Following effect can be realized after above-mentioned raw materials mixing compounding：1. can be fast
Fast rich water, promote the amount reproduction of beneficial algae, improve water colour rapidly；2. cultivate bait：Promote the rich water flora in water body fast
Speed is multiplied into dominant microflora, and the rich water flora can fix free nitrogen, decompose extra organics, stimulate the fast fast-growing of planktonic organism
It is long, natural bait is provided for aquatic biological, effectively reduces feed cost；Nutrients necessary to 3. the growth for aquatic products provides
Matter.
The amino acid zymotic fluid, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, the mass percent of borax are respectively 92%, 2%,
2%th, 2%, 2%.
Preferable each raw material can obtain optimal freshwater aquiculture rich water effect.
The amino acid zymotic fluid is prepared using following the step of carrying out successively：
1. rice is impregnated with after being cleaned with water, then presses 1 with water:0.8-1.2 mass ratio defibrination obtains Rice ＆ peanut milk；
2. by Rice ＆ peanut milk in 96-105 DEG C be saccharified 40-60min, therebetween be spaced special time detected with iodine solution, Zhi Daoxian
Show that color is saccharified completely for dark brown red, then acid-base neutralization regulation pH to 7.0, last filtered acquisition liquid glucose；
3. liquid glucose is sterilized after the 30-34h that fermented at 0.05-0.1Mpa pressure, 33-34 DEG C, amino acid zymotic fluid is obtained.
Rice can fully be saccharified after above-mentioned steps are handled obtains amino acid zymotic fluid, to meet the algae in water, swim
Biology, the albumen demand of aquatic products, and fully good compounding can be carried out with magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax, to take
Obtain freshwater aquiculture rich water effect most preferably.
Step 1. middle defibrination when rice and water mass ratio be 1:1；The special time of step 2. middle iodine solution assay intervals
For 15-30min.
The rice and molasses sugar best results of the preferred proportion, the preferable interval time, which carries out iodine solution detection, most to be had
Effect ground monitoring saccharifying.
The preparation process of the amino acid zymotic fluid also includes the amino acid zymotic fluid processing step after being arranged on step 3.,
Glutamic acid in the amino acid zymotic fluid that the step is obtained by removal.
The Glutamatergic removed in amino acid zymotic fluid effectively avoids prepared freshwater aquiculture rich water product in use
Cause body eutrophication, algae excessive propagation in water, water hypoxia, be unfavorable for the growth of aquatic products.
The removal technique of the glutamic acid is see Fig. 1.
Wherein, if amino acid zymotic fluid is partially dense or Baume is high, it can suitably be diluted with water, begin to use before and after pH4.0
Acidifying solution, to pH3.5 or so.
The freshwater aquiculture rich water product is dry granular shape.
The design of dry granular shape may be such that freshwater aquiculture rich water product is sustained, and constantly discharge organic nutrient, ensure beneficial to algae
Class continued propagation, aquatile persistently obtain nutrition.
The preparation method of described freshwater aquiculture rich water product, including the following steps carried out successively：
1. the amino acid zymotic fluid of the ratio, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax are mixed to obtain
Mixture；
2. mixture is granulated to obtain primary particles；
3. after primary particles cooling, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product is produced.
The design of granulation may be such that freshwater aquiculture rich water product is sustained, and constantly discharge organic nutrient, ensure beneficial algae
Continued propagation, aquatile persistently obtain nutrition.
The step 1. in each raw material be passed through steam while mixed, and mixture temperature is maintained at 60-
70 DEG C and lasting >=0.5h.
The control that steam and its temperature and time are passed through while mixing may be such that each raw material fully dissolves mixing.
2. the head temperature of comminutor is 350-400 DEG C to step used by middle granulation, and tail temperature is 90-110 DEG C.
Head temperature, which limits, ensures that granulation is smoothed out, and tail limit temperature prevents the too high carbonization of primary particles temperature.
Primary particles are cooled down after first passing through sub-sieve, and primary particles are cooled to natural wind cooling.
The limitation energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost are low.
Compared with prior art, the present patent application has advantages below：
1) the freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the application (particularly removes the amino acid after glutamic acid using amino acid zymotic fluid
Zymotic fluid), magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax compounding, not only cost is low, clean hygiene, water body is not polluted, and
And rich water effect is good；
2) design of dry granular shape may be such that freshwater aquiculture rich water product is sustained, and constantly discharge organic nutrient, ensure beneficial
Algae continued propagation, aquatile persistently obtain nutrition；
3) each preferred parameter limits and ensure that freshwater aquiculture rich water product in the freshwater aquiculture rich water product preparation process
Smoothly prepare and ensure its quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart for removing the glutamic acid in obtained amino acid zymotic fluid.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the present invention, include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid fermentation
Liquid 92%, magnesia 2%, lime 2%, ferrous sulfate 2%, borax 2%.
The amino acid zymotic fluid is prepared using following the step of carrying out successively：
1. rice is impregnated with after being cleaned with water, then presses 1 with water:1 mass ratio defibrination obtains Rice ＆ peanut milk；
2. Rice ＆ peanut milk is spaced 25min and detected with iodine solution, until display color is deep therebetween in 100 DEG C of saccharification 50min
Brownish red is saccharified completely, then acid-base neutralization regulation pH to 7.0, last filtered acquisition liquid glucose；
3. liquid glucose is sterilized after the 32h that fermented at 0.08Mpa pressure, 33.5 DEG C, amino acid zymotic fluid is obtained.The fresh water is supported
It is dry granular shape to grow rich water product；
4. amino acid zymotic fluid processing step：Needed for being obtained after glutamic acid in the obtained amino acid zymotic fluid of removal
Amino acid zymotic fluid.
The preparation method of described freshwater aquiculture rich water product, it is characterised in that：Including the following steps carried out successively：
1. the amino acid zymotic fluid of the ratio, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax input agitator tank are mixed
Stirring is closed, while is passed through steam, and mixture temperature is maintained at 65 DEG C and continues >=1.5h, obtains mixture；
2. being granulated to obtain primary particles by pipeline to spray gun comminutor by mixture, control granulation spray gun is made
The head temperature of grain machine is 380 DEG C, and tail temperature is 100 DEG C；
3. primary particles are cooled down after first passing through sub-sieve with natural wind, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product is produced, afterwards
It can be packed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the present invention, include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid fermentation
Liquid 90%, magnesia 2.5%, lime 2.5%, ferrous sulfate 2.5%, borax 2.5%.
The amino acid zymotic fluid is prepared using following the step of carrying out successively：
1. rice is impregnated with after being cleaned with water, then presses 1 with water:0.8 mass ratio defibrination obtains Rice ＆ peanut milk；
2. Rice ＆ peanut milk is spaced 30min and detected with iodine solution, until display color is deep therebetween in 105 DEG C of saccharification 60min
Brownish red is saccharified completely, then acid-base neutralization regulation pH to 7.0, last filtered acquisition liquid glucose；
3. liquid glucose is sterilized after the 30h that fermented at 0.05Mpa pressure, 34 DEG C, amino acid zymotic fluid is obtained.The freshwater aquiculture
Rich water product is dry granular shape；
4. amino acid zymotic fluid processing step：Needed for being obtained after glutamic acid in the obtained amino acid zymotic fluid of removal
Amino acid zymotic fluid.
The freshwater aquiculture rich water product is dry granular shape.
The preparation method of described freshwater aquiculture rich water product, it is characterised in that：Including the following steps carried out successively：
1. the amino acid zymotic fluid of the ratio, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax input agitator tank are mixed
Stirring is closed, while is passed through steam, and mixture temperature is maintained at 60 DEG C and continues >=0.5h, obtains mixture；
2. being granulated to obtain primary particles by pipeline to spray gun comminutor by mixture, control granulation spray gun is made
The head temperature of grain machine is 350 DEG C, and tail temperature is 110 DEG C；
3. primary particles are cooled down after first passing through sub-sieve with natural wind, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product is produced, afterwards
It can be packed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the present invention, include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid fermentation
Liquid 94%, magnesia 1.5%, lime 1.5%, ferrous sulfate 1.5%, borax 1.5%.
The amino acid zymotic fluid is prepared using following the step of carrying out successively：
1. rice is impregnated with after being cleaned with water, then presses 1 with water:1.2 mass ratio defibrination obtains Rice ＆ peanut milk；
2. Rice ＆ peanut milk is spaced special time and detected with iodine solution, until display color is therebetween in 96 DEG C of saccharification 40min
Dark brown red is saccharified completely, then acid-base neutralization regulation pH to 7.0, last filtered acquisition liquid glucose；
3. liquid glucose is sterilized after the 34h that fermented at 0.1Mpa pressure, 33 DEG C, amino acid zymotic fluid is obtained.The freshwater aquiculture
Rich water product is dry granular shape；
4. amino acid zymotic fluid processing step：Needed for being obtained after glutamic acid in the obtained amino acid zymotic fluid of removal
Amino acid zymotic fluid.
The freshwater aquiculture rich water product is dry granular shape.
The preparation method of described freshwater aquiculture rich water product, it is characterised in that：Including the following steps carried out successively：
1. the amino acid zymotic fluid of the ratio, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax input agitator tank are mixed
Stirring is closed, while is passed through steam, and mixture temperature is maintained at 70 DEG C and continues >=1h, obtains mixture；
2. being granulated to obtain primary particles by pipeline to spray gun comminutor by mixture, control granulation spray gun is made
The head temperature of grain machine is 400 DEG C, and tail temperature is 90 DEG C；
3. primary particles are cooled down after first passing through sub-sieve with natural wind, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product is produced, afterwards
It can be packed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the present invention, include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid fermentation
Liquid 94%, magnesia 1.5%, lime 1.5%, ferrous sulfate 1.5%, borax 1.5%.
The amino acid zymotic fluid is prepared using following the step of carrying out successively：
1. rice is impregnated with after being cleaned with water, then presses 1 with water:1.2 mass ratio defibrination obtains Rice ＆ peanut milk；
2. Rice ＆ peanut milk is spaced special time and detected with iodine solution, until display color is therebetween in 96 DEG C of saccharification 40min
Dark brown red is saccharified completely, then acid-base neutralization regulation pH to 7.0, last filtered acquisition liquid glucose；
3. liquid glucose is sterilized after the 34h that fermented at 0.1Mpa pressure, 33 DEG C, amino acid zymotic fluid is obtained.The freshwater aquiculture
Rich water product is dry granular shape.
The freshwater aquiculture rich water product is dry granular shape.
The preparation method of described freshwater aquiculture rich water product, it is characterised in that：Including the following steps carried out successively：
1. the amino acid zymotic fluid of the ratio, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax input agitator tank are mixed
Stirring is closed, while is passed through steam, and mixture temperature is maintained at 70 DEG C and continues >=1h, obtains mixture；
2. being granulated to obtain primary particles by pipeline to spray gun comminutor by mixture, control granulation spray gun is made
The head temperature of grain machine is 400 DEG C, and tail temperature is 90 DEG C；
3. primary particles are cooled down after first passing through sub-sieve with natural wind, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product is produced, afterwards
It can be packed.
Experimental data
It can be seen that the rich water positive effect of the freshwater aquiculture rich water product of the application and duration length, wherein embodiment 1 is
Optimal case, best results.
It is more according to freshwater aquiculture rich water product proposed by the present invention and preparation method thereof optional factor, it can be designed that more
Kind embodiment, therefore exemplary illustration of the specific embodiment only as specific implementation of the invention, without forming to this
The limitation of invention scope.In order to specifically describe the present invention, contribute to those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, select
It is illustrative to select following examples.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, this is not being departed from
On the premise of inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. freshwater aquiculture rich water product, it is characterised in that：Include the raw material of following mass percent：Amino acid zymotic fluid 90-94%, magnesia 1.5-2.5%, lime 1.5-2.5%, ferrous sulfate 1.5-2.5%, borax 1.5-2.5%.
- 2. freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The amino acid zymotic fluid, magnesia, Lime, ferrous sulfate, the mass percent of borax are respectively 92%, 2%, 2%, 2%, 2%.
- 3. freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The amino acid zymotic fluid is using as follows The step of carrying out successively is prepared：1. rice is impregnated with after being cleaned with water, then presses 1 with water:0.8-1.2 mass ratio defibrination obtains Rice ＆ peanut milk；2. Rice ＆ peanut milk is spaced special time and detected with iodine solution, until showing face therebetween in 96-105 DEG C of saccharification 40-60min Color is that dark brown red is saccharified completely, then acid-base neutralization regulation pH to 7.0, last filtered acquisition liquid glucose；3. liquid glucose is sterilized after the 30-34h that fermented at 0.05-0.1Mpa pressure, 33-34 DEG C, amino acid zymotic fluid is obtained.
- 4. freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 1. middle defibrination when rice and water Mass ratio is 1:1；The special time of step 2. middle iodine solution assay intervals is 15-30min.
- 5. freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The preparation step of the amino acid zymotic fluid Suddenly the amino acid zymotic fluid processing step after being arranged on step 3., the amino acid zymotic fluid that the step is obtained by removal are also included In glutamic acid.
- 6. freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The freshwater aquiculture rich water product is dry granular Shape.
- 7. the preparation method of the freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that：Including according to The following steps of secondary progress：Mixed 1. the amino acid zymotic fluid of the ratio, magnesia, lime, ferrous sulfate, borax are mixed Thing；2. mixture is granulated to obtain primary particles；3. after primary particles cooling, the freshwater aquiculture rich water product is produced.
- 8. the preparation method of freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step 1. in it is each Steam is passed through while raw material is mixed, and mixture temperature is maintained at 60-70 DEG C and continues >=0.5h.
- 9. the preparation method of freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Step 2. middle granulation institute For the head temperature of the comminutor used for 350-400 DEG C, tail temperature is 90-110 DEG C.
- 10. the preparation method of freshwater aquiculture rich water product according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Primary particles first pass through Cooled down after crossing sub-sieve, primary particles are cooled to natural wind cooling.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101659575A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-03-03 | 天津亿才得科技有限公司 | Rich water composite preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101792352A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 北京鑫洋水产高新技术有限公司 | Special high-efficiency compound fertilizer for freshwater aquiculture |
| CN103466803A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 CN CN201710722524.5A patent/CN107556076A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101659575A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-03-03 | 天津亿才得科技有限公司 | Rich water composite preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN101792352A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 北京鑫洋水产高新技术有限公司 | Special high-efficiency compound fertilizer for freshwater aquiculture |
| CN103466803A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
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