CN107549855A - A kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant - Google Patents

A kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107549855A
CN107549855A CN201711023985.XA CN201711023985A CN107549855A CN 107549855 A CN107549855 A CN 107549855A CN 201711023985 A CN201711023985 A CN 201711023985A CN 107549855 A CN107549855 A CN 107549855A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
beanpod
hulling
case
hulling case
rotating shaft
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Pending
Application number
CN201711023985.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李小龙
许靖
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Yulin University
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Yulin University
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Publication date
Application filed by Yulin University filed Critical Yulin University
Priority to CN201711023985.XA priority Critical patent/CN107549855A/en
Publication of CN107549855A publication Critical patent/CN107549855A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant, including aggregate bin, hulling case is provided with below aggregate bin, the rotating shaft that the middle part set location of hulling case can be adjusted, multiple scraper plates are connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft drives scraper plate to be rotated in hulling case, and has gap between the inwall of scraper plate and hulling case, and the bottom of hulling case is evenly arranged with multiple small openings that can pass through soybean;Wherein rotating shaft is connected by belt with motor, and blower fan is provided with the side below hulling case, and the opposite side relative with blower fan is provided with beanpod collection channel;Collection device is provided with immediately below hulling case.The separation of beanpod is realized, while soybean breakage rate is low, improves operating efficiency, reduces cost of labor.

Description

A kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process;More particularly to a kind of device for separating beanpod plant.
Background technology
Soybean is widely used, can both be appeared in as food on dining table, can also squeeze soya-bean oil, makes soy sauce etc..Closely Several years, in China's oil crop annual production, soybean accounted for therein 20%, and not only yield increases, and cultivated area also continues to increase.I State becomes the first big country of Soybean production, still, when squeezing soya-bean oil, plantation, eating and be for sale, it is necessary to remove beans Pod.Artificial and prior art goes beanpod to waste time and energy, it is impossible to ensures the integrality of bean or pea, easily wastes, operating efficiency is also low, full The foot not market demand.Therefore, the technical problem that currently need to urgently solve be can design a kind of small-sized, efficiency high and Stability preferably removes beanpod machine.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of device for separating beanpod plant, the separation of beanpod is realized, while soybean breakage rate is low, Operating efficiency is improved, reduces cost of labor.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of device for separating beanpod plant, including aggregate bin, aggregate bin lower section are provided with Hulling case, the rotating shaft that the middle part set location of hulling case can be adjusted, multiple scraper plates is connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft drives scraper plate to exist Rotated in hulling case, and have gap between the inwall of scraper plate and hulling case, and the bottom of hulling case is evenly arranged with multiple energy Enough small openings through soybean;Wherein rotating shaft is connected by belt with motor, and blower fan is provided with the side below hulling case, with The relative opposite side of blower fan is provided with beanpod collection channel;Collection device is provided with immediately below hulling case.
Further, the features of the present invention also resides in:
Collection inclined-plane is wherein provided with immediately below hulling case, the low one end in inclined-plane is collected and is provided with collection device.
The bottom of wherein collection device is provided with wheel group.
Wherein hulling case is columnar structured, and the semicircle face of hulling case lower half is arranged to notch board and slipped through the net, notch board leakage The distance between net and scraper plate can be adjusted.
Wherein notch board slip through the net on be evenly distributed with multiple small openings that can pass through soybean and beanpod.
Wherein aggregate bin is funnel-shaped structure.
It is put into hulling case present invention also offers the application method of said apparatus, including by dry beanpod, then scrapes Plate rotates in hulling case, and the relative rotation between scraper plate and hulling bottom face produces to rub to the beanpod on hulling bottom face Wipe, beanpod shell is removed;The lower section of hulling case is separated shell with beans by pneumatic separator, and separate collection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The device can realize that beanpod removes automatic, and scraper plate turns It is dynamic to be patted soybean between hulling case and scraper plate, and scraper plate is extruded soybean, makes soybean pod damaged, so as to Soybean is set to be separated with beanpod, blower fan and beanpod collection channel realize separating for beanpod and soybean by wind-force, and pass through collection Device collects soybean;The present apparatus can realize the tune of distance between scraper plate and hulling chamber interior wall by adjusting the position of rotating shaft Section, so as to realize the hulling work to the bean of the different-grain diameters such as soybean and peanut.
Further, by setting a collection inclined-plane below hulling case, soybean is made first to fall on inclined-plane is collected, so Soybean is rolled into collection device afterwards, prevents part beanpod not to be blown into beanpod collection channel, therefore beanpod can be retained in receipts Collect on inclined-plane, make the soybean of collection cleaner, no beanpod residual;The wheel group that the bottom of collection device is provided with, it is convenient to collect The movement of device.
Further, because the inconvenience of hulling case is punched, the bottom of hulling case 2, which is provided with notch board, slips through the net and facilitates the present apparatus Installation.
Further, aggregate bin is infundibulate, facilitates the whereabouts of the materials such as soybean.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hulling mechanism in the present invention.
In figure:1 is aggregate bin;2 be hulling case;3 be scraper plate;4 slip through the net for notch board;5 be blower fan;6 be belt;7 be collection Device;8 be wheel group;9 be motor;10 be beanpod collection channel.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a kind of device for separating beanpod plant, as shown in figure 1, including funnel shaped aggregate bin 1, gather materials The lower section of bucket 1 is provided with hulling case 2, and hulling case 2 is internally provided with the transportable rotating shaft in position, is connected with rotating shaft multiple The distance between scraper plate 3, the inside of scraper plate 3 and hulling case 2 can be adjusted by the movement of rotating shaft position;Preferably hulling case 2 is Cylindrical shape, and multiple small openings are uniformly provided with the semicircle face of the latter half of hulling case 2, small opening is used for through soybean or beans Pod;Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 the bottom of hulling case 2, which is arranged to notch board, slips through the net 4, notch board is slipped through the net and is provided with multiple small openings on 4, is leaked Hole is used for through soybean or beanpod;Wherein rotating shaft passes through
The side of the lower section of hulling case 2 is provided with blower fan 5, and the opposite side relative with blower fan 5 is provided with beanpod collection channel 10, beanpod and soybean are fallen from the small opening of the bottom of hulling case 2, and beanpod is blown into beanpod collection channel by the selection by winnowing of blower fan 5 10, so as to realize the separation of beanpod;Soybean is fallen into the collection device 7 of lower section because its quality is handed over greatly.
The preferable lower section of hulling case 2 is provided with collection inclined-plane, collects the relatively low one end in inclined-plane and is provided with collection device 7, and The bottom of collection device 7 is provided with wheel group 8.
The present invention application method be:The materials such as the soybean dried or peanut are imported in aggregate bin 1, material is fallen through Aggregate bin 1 is fallen into hulling case 2, while motor 9 drives rotating shaft multiple scraper plates 3 is rotated in hulling case 2, and scraper plate 3 rotates While, scraper plate 3 and notch board are slipped through the net and mutually extruded between 4, and beating of the scraper plate 3 to material, make soybean or peanut and beanpod Separation, and fallen by small opening;Beanpod is blown into beanpod collection channel 10 and carries out beanpod collection, soybean or peanut by blower fan 5 Vertically fall on swash plate is collected, and roll to collection device 7, being collected when collection device 7 completely makes, can be square by wheel group 8 Collection device 7 being shifted just, and change a collection device and be collected.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of device for separating beanpod plant, it is characterised in that including aggregate bin (1), hulling is provided with below aggregate bin (1) Case (2), the rotating shaft that the middle part set location of hulling case (2) can be adjusted, multiple scraper plates (3) is connected with rotating shaft, rotating shaft drives Scraper plate (3) rotates in hulling case (2), and has gap between the inwall of scraper plate (3) and hulling case (2), and hulling case (2) Bottom is evenly arranged with multiple small openings that can pass through soybean;Wherein rotating shaft is connected by belt (6) with motor (9), hulling Blower fan (5) is provided with side below case (2), relative opposite side is provided with beanpod collection channel (10) with blower fan (5);Go Collection device (7) is provided with immediately below pod case (2).
2. the device of separation beanpod plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the underface of the hulling case (2) Collection inclined-plane is provided with, the low one end in inclined-plane is collected and is provided with collection device (7).
3. the device of separation beanpod plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the collection device (7) It is provided with wheel group (8).
4. the device of separation beanpod plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hulling case (2) is cylindrical shape Structure, and the semicircle face of hulling case (2) lower half is arranged to notch board and slipped through the net (4), notch board is slipped through the net (4) between scraper plate (3) Distance can be adjusted.
5. the device of separation beanpod plant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the notch board is slipped through the net on (4) uniformly Multiple small openings that can pass through soybean and beanpod are distributed with.
6. the device of separation beanpod plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aggregate bin (1) is infundibulate Structure.
7. a kind of application method of device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including dry beanpod is put into hulling In case (2), then scraper plate (3) rotates in hulling case (2), and the relative rotation between scraper plate (3) and hulling case (2) bottom surface produces Beanpod on hulling case (2) bottom surface is rubbed, beanpod shell is removed;The lower section of hulling case (2), will by pneumatic separator Shell separates with beans, and separate collection.
CN201711023985.XA 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant Pending CN107549855A (en)

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CN201711023985.XA CN107549855A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711023985.XA CN107549855A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of device and its application method for separating beanpod plant

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CN107549855A true CN107549855A (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283322A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-17 徐佩元 A kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine
CN108617186A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-09 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 A method of improving Chinese torreya percentage of seedgermination
CN114766687A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Nut shelling roller

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201919621U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-10 山东巨源机械有限公司 Manual peanut sheller with adjustable grid scraper gap
CN202232877U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 于东民 Peanut huller
CN202664185U (en) * 2012-05-19 2013-01-16 江西理工大学 Scraper of peanut sheller
CN204837895U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 连云港市农业科学院 Groundnut sheller
CN106562441A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-19 钟立朋 Peanut shelling device
CN206423530U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-22 武汉理工大学 Adjustable soybean peeling machine
CN208425476U (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-01-25 榆林学院 A kind of scraper-type beanpod separator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201919621U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-10 山东巨源机械有限公司 Manual peanut sheller with adjustable grid scraper gap
CN202232877U (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-30 于东民 Peanut huller
CN202664185U (en) * 2012-05-19 2013-01-16 江西理工大学 Scraper of peanut sheller
CN204837895U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 连云港市农业科学院 Groundnut sheller
CN106562441A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-19 钟立朋 Peanut shelling device
CN206423530U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-22 武汉理工大学 Adjustable soybean peeling machine
CN208425476U (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-01-25 榆林学院 A kind of scraper-type beanpod separator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108283322A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-17 徐佩元 A kind of quick separating beanpod hulling machine
CN108617186A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-09 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 A method of improving Chinese torreya percentage of seedgermination
CN114766687A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-22 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Nut shelling roller
CN114766687B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-11-14 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Nut shelling roller

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