KR100760483B1 - A separation system of medicinal herbs - Google Patents

Abstract

A system for separating a medicinal herb is provided to select just tuberous roots of the liriope muscari from a mixture which is composed of rootlets, all kinds of foreign matters, and tuburous roots and is discharged when the liriope muscari is harvested, so as to considerably increase the quality of the medicinal stuff. A system for separating a medicinal herb comprises: a main body, configured in such a manner that a frame(2) is arranged horizontally and vertically, and that casters(3) are mounted to the vertical frame; a separation device(10), composed of an input hopper(11), a separation drum(12), a shaft(14), many striking blades(15), and a support blade(15a), and arranged on the main body, as well as separating the rootlets, foreign matters and tuberous roots from each other from a root of the medicinal herb, inserted into the input hopper; a power supply device(20), supplying the driving force of a motor(21) to the separation device; and a sorting device(30), arranged under the separation device so as to blow the rootlets and the foreign matters off, and then sort out just the tuberous roots.

Description

A separation system of medicinal herbs

1 is a perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state in an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 3 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state in an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an operating state in an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 5 is a sectional view of the main portion showing the installation state of the separation unit in the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a plan view of the main portion showing the installation state of the separation unit in the embodiment of the present invention

7 is a front view showing the striking blade in the embodiment of the present invention

{Description of symbols for main parts of the drawing}

10: Separation unit 11: Input hopper

12: Separator 13: Discharge Network

14: shaft 15: blow blade

15a: Supporting blade 16 (16a): clamp

20: power unit 21: motor

24: pulley 30: sorting unit

31 (32) (33): Discharge Hopper 34: Blower Fan

The present invention relates to a separation device that separates the root muscle and the roots in the harvesting process of the munmundong (麥 門冬) used as a medicinal herb, more specifically, a plurality of blow blades are continuously driven by the drive of the motor By separating and sorting the roots, small roots and various foreign substances so as not to damage the roots used as a medicinal substance by rotating the roots of dried Macmun-dong and rotating them, it solves the deterioration of productivity due to manual labor and severe labor shortages in rural areas and improves quality as a medicinal herb. The further height relates to the separator.

In general, mammundong (麥 門冬) is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Liliaceae, and is cultivated for medicinal use in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, etc., and the type is Liegope spicata L. ) And lobular vegetation (Ophiopogon japonicus K.-G.), and sputum pulmonary pulmonary rhythm, erectile hygiene, and cheongsimjeung gamyeo, Jinhae It is known to be effective in nourishing, tonic and diuretic.

McMoon-Dong grows well in shady places where there is severe cross-over due to its characteristics, and in Korea, the harvest is made from late March to early May, and when the harvest time is delayed, the roots used as medicinal herbs are receded, resulting in reduced yield and quality. In most cases, harvesting is completed during this period.

Megmundong stores nutrients at the tip of the roots and uses lumps of roots (bloom roots) as peanuts as a medicinal herb, so digging only the roots at the time of harvest, cutting only the roots, washing them cleanly, and washing the washed roots in the sun and wind After natural drying or drying process in a dryer, the roots and foreign substances are removed from the dried roots and harvested by selecting only the root muscle.

The process of washing and drying the roots in the harvesting process of the existing Macmundong is recently automated by the dissemination of washing machines and dryers, which does not require much manpower and labor, but removes the roots and foreign substances from the dried roots and separates only the roots. Since inevitably depends on manpower, much manpower and labor are needed for the harvest of McMoon-Dong.

However, in rural areas where the aging trend is severe, not only is it difficult to supply manpower, but also the removal of fine roots and foreign substances from dried roots and screening only by removing the roots are all dependent on manual labor, resulting in very low productivity and heavy dust in the process. The working environment is poor.

Therefore, the development of a separation device that can remove the fine roots and foreign substances from the dried root and screening only the quality of the roots during the harvesting operation of the mammundong has caused an urgent problem.

The present invention is to solve the problems caused by the conventional harvesting operation of the pulmonary pulverism as described above, a plurality of blow blades are installed to hit the dried root is rotated by the drive of the motor is installed, discharged separately in the blow process The main purpose is to provide a herbal separation device to increase the quality as a medicinal herb while eliminating productivity degradation and severe labor shortages in rural areas by applying harvesting to the roots and various foreign matters and tubers.

Features according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the desired object as described above;

A main body in which the frame is arranged vertically and horizontally and the caster is mounted on the vertical frame; A separation part which is disposed on the upper part of the main body and dried herb root is introduced from the hopper and separated from the roots, various foreign matters, and muscle roots by a blow process; A power unit providing power to the separation unit; The main body is arranged in the bottom portion of the separation unit in the main body is characterized in that consisting of a sorting unit for separating and separating the muscle roots by removing the small roots and foreign substances having a light specific gravity by applying a blow to the small roots and various foreign substances and myositis.

Referring to Figures 1 to 7 shown in the drawings the configuration according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in more detail as follows.

First, the main point in the embodiment of the present invention was to rely on the manual work by providing a separation device that can separate the fine roots and various foreign matters so as not to damage the roots from the roots of the dried pulmonary pulverization to select a good quality By automating the screening process to improve the quality and productivity, it is intended to solve the problem of supply and demand in rural areas where the aging trend is severe.

Next, looking at the main configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention, the main body 1 is equipped with a caster (3) that is easy to move to the frame (2), and is disposed on the top of the main body 1 and dried The herb (Mangmun-dong) root is introduced into the separation part 10 and the roots and various foreign substances and muscles are separated, the power unit 20 for providing power to the separation unit 10, and the separation unit ( 10 may be disposed in the bottom portion and may be composed of a sorting portion 30 for sorting the muscle roots by blowing air to the fine roots and various foreign substances and the muscles are separated and discharged from the separation unit 10.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the main body 1 is composed of a frame 2 vertically and horizontally woven so as to have a rectangular structure, and is free to move and rotate at the lower end of the frame 2 arranged vertically at both sides. The caster (3) is mounted, the separation of the roots and various foreign matters and muscle roots are put into the upper part of the main body (1), the separation unit 10, and the power to the separation unit 10 The power unit 20 is provided to provide.

In the separation part 10 is disposed on the upper side of the main body 1, the input hopper 11 into which the dried herbaceous root is introduced, and the input hopper 11 is disposed in the outward direction and separated into a cylindrical shape A cylinder 12, a shaft 14 rotatably installed in the separator 12, a plurality of striking blades 15 spirally attached to the outer periphery of the shaft 14, and the separator ( 12) may be composed of a support blade 15a fixedly installed at a predetermined interval on the inner circumferential surface thereof.

The input hopper 11 is a function of guiding the dried herb root to the inside of the separation container 12 and is preferably disposed in the outward direction of the separation container 12, the herbal root in the input hopper 11 is a separation container A rubber cover 12a is attached to the inlet to be introduced into the 12 to reduce the discharge of scattering dust, and the discharge network 13 is formed with a cylindrical area divided into four portions at the lower side of the separating cylinder 12. .

The separator 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, the discharge network 13 formed on the lower side is formed into a space of the size that can pass through the muscle roots are separated from the roots of herbs and various foreign substances and muscles discharged down It performs a function, and the roots and various foreign substances and the tubers passed through the discharge network 13 will fall into the interior of the main body (1).

The shaft 14 is rotatably mounted with bearings 17 mounted on both sides of the shaft 14 at the inner center of the separator 12, and a plurality of clamps 16 are radially attached to the outer periphery while the clamps 16 are attached to the shaft 16. Strike blade (15) is inserted and fixed to hit the dried herb roots to be separated), radially configured clamp 16 and the striking blade (15) is arranged in a spiral on the outer periphery of the longitudinal direction in the shaft (14) Attached and installed.

The blow blade 15 may be made of a soft synthetic resin having elasticity so as not to damage the muscle roots in the process of hitting the dried herb root, it is formed elongated to approach the inner peripheral surface of the separation tube 12 Support blades 15a are attached to each other so as to face each other on the inner circumferential surface of the separating cylinder 12.

Here, the support blade (15a) is disposed in the longitudinal direction to face each other toward the center from the middle of the inner peripheral surface of the separation cylinder 12, arranged at a predetermined interval to be installed as a clamp (16a), but a rotating blow blade (15) It is fitted to the clamp 16a so as to be located between the two.

Therefore, the support blade 15a is located between the striking blades 15 by being fitted to the clamp 16a at the inner circumferential surface of the separating cylinder 12, so that when the striking blade 15 is rotated by the drive of the shaft 14, the obstacle is prevented. On the other hand, the dried medicinal herb roots that are introduced through the input hopper 11 is caught and performs a function of separating.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the power unit 20 for providing power to the separation unit 10 has a base 22 fixed to the opposite side of the separation cylinder 12 at the top of the main body 1, the base 22 The pulley 24 is fitted to the end of the shaft 14 which is mounted on the bearing 17 in the separation cylinder 12 and protrudes outwards, and the motor 21 is attached to the shaft 14. The belt 23 is wound around the pulley 24 mounted on the drive shaft of the motor 21 and the mounted pulley 24.

Therefore, when power is applied to the motor 21 and the motor 21 is driven, the rotational power of the motor 21 is transmitted to the shaft 14 through the belt 23 and the pulley 24, thereby separating the separator 12. Inside the shaft 14 and the striking blade 15 is rotated.

Next, the sorting unit 30 which removes the remaining roots and various foreign matters separated and discharged from the separating unit 10 and sorts the tubers is disposed at the bottom of the separating unit 10 in the main body 1, and the main body 1 The plurality of discharge hoppers 31, 32, 33 are installed to be inclined at the lower side of the inner space of the discharge space, and the discharge hoppers 31, 32 and 33 are installed to be inclined in a mutually staggered direction, and the separation cylinder 12 The blower fan 34 is attached to the outer side of the bottom of the bottom, and the opposite side of the blower fan 34 includes a small root having a light specific gravity and an opening 35 through which the foreign matter is scattered by the blower fan 34 and discharged. .

Among the plurality of discharge hoppers 31, 32, 33 installed in the plurality of discharge hoppers 31, which are close to the blowing fan 34, the discharge hoppers 32, 33 are relatively wider and farther from the blowing fan 34. Can form a narrow width.

Therefore, when the blower fan 34 is operated to apply the blow to the small roots and various foreign matters and tubers falling from the separating unit 10, the high quality and high specific gravity muscles are discharged close to the blower fan 34. Collected by dropping in the hopper 31, light weight is low weight specific gravity is sequentially dropped in the discharge hopper (32) (33) gradually away from the blowing fan 34, can be harvested by selecting the quality of the muscle by quality .

Looking at the operation process according to an embodiment of the present invention made of such a configuration, first if the herbal roots after the drying process is introduced into the separation tube 12 through the input hopper 11 in the separation unit 10, the motor 21 Blowing the roots of the medicinal herbs dried together with the support blade (15a) by the rotation of the blade (15) by the driving of) to separate into the roots and various foreign matters and muscles, and the roots and various foreign matters and muscles separated from the separation container (12) Is dropped into the main body 1 through the discharge network (13).

Strike blade 15 and the support blade (15a) is a function of separating the blow to the dried herb root, in particular, when the herb root is put in a lump form, the herbal blade is caught on the support blade (15a), in this state By striking the rotating blades 15 sequentially, the roots of the herbs are effectively separated so that the muscle roots are not damaged.

Next, when the blower fan 34 is operated in the sorting unit 30 and blows to the rootlets and various foreign matters and tubers falling through the discharge network 13 of the separator 12, the small roots and the various foreign matters are lightly scattered. As it is removed through the opening 35, the heavy muscle weight is collected in the discharge hoppers 31, 32, 33 sequentially fall, thereby selecting the muscle muscle by quality.

This embodiment of the present invention separates the herbal roots dried in the separation unit 10 into the fine roots and various foreign matters and myocardium, and at the same time by blowing air from the selection unit 30 to remove the fine roots and various foreign matters and to select the muscles by quality By automating the work process, it is possible to increase productivity, reduce manpower and labor, and improve the quality of medicine.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the present invention, and are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art through the above embodiments do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

As described above, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roots and various foreign substances are separated and removed so as not to damage the roots used as medicinal herbs from the roots of the dried herb (Mangmun-dong), and the tubers are separated by quality. By providing a device, it is possible to increase the quality and productivity of medicine by automating the work process that was dependent on manual labor, and to solve the labor shortage in rural areas where the aging trend is severe.

Claims (8)

delete A main body 1 in which the frame 2 is arranged vertically and horizontally and the caster 3 is mounted on the vertical frame 2; A separation part 10 disposed on the upper part of the main body 1 and dried with the herb root being introduced from the input hopper 11 so as to separate the fine roots, the foreign substances, and the muscles; A power unit 20 for providing power of the motor 21 to the separation unit 10; Sorting to remove the small roots and foreign matter lightly to remove the small roots and to separate the myoes by blowing air to the roots and foreign matters and myocardium are disposed in the bottom portion of the separation unit 10 in the main body 1 and separated and discharged from the separation unit 10 In the herbal separation device consisting of a portion 30; The separation unit 10 and the input hopper 11 is the dried herbal root is put; A separation cylinder 12 having the input hopper 11 disposed in an outer direction and configured in a cylindrical shape; A shaft (14) rotatably installed in the separator (12); A plurality of striking blades 15 spirally attached to an outer circumference of the shaft 14; Herbal separation device, characterized in that consisting of a support blade (15a) fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the separation cylinder 12 at a predetermined interval. The method of claim 2; Separation container 12 is a herb, characterized in that the cover 12a is attached to the inlet medicinal roots are introduced into the inlet hopper 11, the discharge net 13 is formed into a cylindrical area divided into four at the lower side Separator. The method of claim 2; The striking blade 15 is fitted and fixed to a plurality of clamps 16 radially attached to the outer periphery of the shaft 14, characterized in that the shaft 14 is arranged spirally attached to the outer periphery of the longitudinal direction Herb separation device. The method of claim 2; The support blade 15a is disposed in the longitudinal direction so as to face each other from the middle portion of the inner circumferential surface of the separating cylinder 12 toward the center, and is fitted and fixed to the clamp 16a so as to be positioned between the striking blades 15. Herb separation device. delete delete delete

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