CN107549107A - A kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production Download PDFInfo
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- CN107549107A CN107549107A CN201710902400.5A CN201710902400A CN107549107A CN 107549107 A CN107549107 A CN 107549107A CN 201710902400 A CN201710902400 A CN 201710902400A CN 107549107 A CN107549107 A CN 107549107A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention relates to black-bone chicken cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production, the application is cultivated stage by stage to black-bone chicken, is divided into chick breeding and is bred as reproduction period cultivation；Liquid medicine I and chicken feed in chick breeding process use, wherein, middle liquid medicine I for the immunity of chick it is low the problem of configured, middle liquid medicine II is configured for the higher incubation reproduction period chicken of immunity, can effectively reduce the incidence of disease for being bred as reproduction period chicken；Application is also cultivated by the way of stable breeding and sylvan life breeding way are combined; black-bone chicken can be allowed to carry out effective exercise; improve black-bone chicken immunity and mobility; increase the egg production rate of black-bone chicken; hen physiological property for being bred as reproduction period; the feed of laying eggs of hen oviduct can be protected by being provided with, and improve the efficiency of laying eggs of hen.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to black-bone chicken cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production.
【Background technology】
Black-bone chicken egg is nutritious, fresh fragrant always by people's eating, meanwhile, the black-bone chicken of black-bone chicken egg incubation is that women among the people commonly uses
Invigorant, blackbone Chicken has filling liver kidney, replenishing qi and blood, reducing the asthenic fever, check with turbidity effect.Deficient qi and blood, leukorrhea with reddish discharge are cured mainly, is passed out semen
Gonorrhoea, insufficiency of the spleen cunning rush down, quenches one's thirst and the disease such as hectic fever due to yin labor heat.Black-bone chicken product can nourish take care of health, improve immunity of organisms, be antifatigue,
Anti-aging.Domestic and international market is in great demand to black-bone chicken at present, and culture benefit is higher, and black-bone chicken is small, male adult body weight
No more than 2kg, 1~1.5kg of Female Body Weight, laying eggs in year 80 pieces or so, average egg weight 41g, laying rate is relatively low, and due to cultivation
Condition requires high, and bad egg leads higher, therefore, it is necessary to find a kind of cultural method simple and easy to control, can effectively improve black-bone chicken
Immunity, improve black-bone chicken laying rate, reduce bad egg lead and the black-bone chicken fallopian tubal incidence of disease.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to find a kind of cultural method simple and easy to control, the immune of black-bone chicken can be effectively improved
Power, black-bone chicken laying rate is improved, reduce bad egg and lead and the black-bone chicken fallopian tubal incidence of disease.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production, methods described comprise the following steps：
(1) chick is fed：The black-bone chicken of 0~5 week old is referred to as chick；To give temperature warming, the black-bone chicken of 1 week old is kept in hen house
Temperature is 33-35 DEG C, is successively decreased weekly 2-3 DEG C afterwards, stops cooling when 5 week old；Simultaneously coop ventilation 1-2 is given every 5d
It is secondary, each 20-30min；To liquid medicine I and chicken feed in the chicken feeding during this；
(2) it is bred as reproduction period nursing：6 weeks later black-bone chickens are referred to as being bred as reproduction period chicken；Now, by cock and hen according to
Quantity ratio is 1：3-5 ratio carries out mixed breed, and breeding way is：Morning 7:00 to morning 12:00 enters in passion fruit woods
Row is put in a suitable place to breed；Morning 12:00 to afternoon 14:00 carries out stable breeding, afternoon 14 in constant temperature hen house:00 to 19:00 in passion fruit woods
Put in a suitable place to breed；Every night 19:Morning 7 00 to next day：00 carries out stable breeding in constant temperature hen house；Temperature in the constant temperature hen house
For 24-26 DEG C, when chicken is in passion fruit woods, hen house is aerated, cleaning treatment；All fed to the cock during this, hen
Liquid medicine II in food, to the cock feeding cock finishing period feed during this during feeding, hen feeding is laid eggs feed；
(3) daily diseases prevention：The bed course that a layer thickness is 2cm-4cm is laid in hen house, and hen house spray disinfectant is given in timing
Water sterilization.
Further, the middle liquid medicine I of the step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts -40 parts of eucalyptus
Leaf, 15 parts -24 parts of root of Japanese banana, 13 parts -26 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 17 parts -25 parts of mottled bamboo leaf, 21 parts -35 parts of lotus leaf and 31
The waxgourd peel of -46 parts of part.
Further, the chicken feed of the step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：54 parts -65 parts of soya bean
Powder, 24 parts -32 parts of pawpaw skin, 13 parts -24 parts of waxgourd peel, 17 parts -25 parts of corn flour, 2 parts -5 parts of salt and 30 parts -
40 parts of millet.
Further, the middle liquid medicine II of the step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：27 parts -37 parts of lotus leaf,
15 parts -26 parts of david poplar bark, 18 parts -26 parts of the wheat head, 24 parts -32 parts of roxburgh rose root, 23 parts -45 parts of Guava Leaf and 14
The waxgourd seed of -25 parts of part.
Further, the cock finishing period feed of the step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts -21 parts
Coixlacrymajobi powder, 9 parts -14 parts of mung bean flour, 42 parts -56 parts of sweet potato powder, 30 parts -44 parts of rice bran, 24 parts -37 parts of wheat bran, 2
The sodium citrate and 24 parts -37 parts of corn flour of -5 parts of part.
Further, the feed of laying eggs of the step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts -25 parts of soya bean
Powder, 13 parts -26 parts of black bean powder, 24 parts -35 parts of red bean powder, 15 parts -26 parts of rice bran, 13 parts -29 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts -
27 parts of extract from pine needles, the calcium carbonate for 2 parts -5 parts of the dry moxa leaf that 11 parts -18 parts of moisture content is 5%-7% and 21 parts -37 parts
Corn flour.
Further, the disinfectant of the step (3) is made up of sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide；The quality of the sodium chloride is dense
It is 2%-5% to spend for 2%-5%, sodium hydroxide quality mass concentration.
Further, the bed course of the step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts -47 parts of maize straw,
26 parts -37 parts of wooden chaff, 15 parts -25 parts of the wheat head, 21 parts -35 parts of soybean stalk, 21 parts -31 parts of rice leaf and 2 parts -5 parts
Probiotics.
Further, the preparation method of the bed course is：Maize straw, wooden chaff, the wheat head, soybean are weighed by the parts by weight
Stalk and rice leaf, are crushed after being sufficiently mixed, and then are screened to obtain bed course matrix by the eye mesh screen of 200 mesh -400；And
Probiotics is activated and then admixed in bed course matrix simultaneously, in the condition that temperature is 25-30 DEG C, humidity is 10%-15%
Lower fermentation 22-24h obtains the bed course that ferments, and fermentation bed course is laid in hen house and obtains the bed course.
Further, the probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：15 parts of -31 parts of viable counts are 5.6 × 109~
7.3×109CFU/g Bifidobacterium, 7 parts of -14 parts of viable counts are 4.2 × 108~6.4 × 108CFU/g Lactobacillus plantarum and 5
- 10 parts of viable counts of part are 4.7 × 108~9.7 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；The activation method of the probiotics is：Weigh above-mentioned heavy
The strain of part is measured, the mass concentration for being respectively put into 10-15 times of volume is in 2%-4% sucrose solution, is put into 25 DEG C -30 DEG C
Insulating box, constant temperature activation 12h-14h produce the Bifidobacterium activated, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete, will activated afterwards
Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete carry out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the application is cultivated stage by stage to black-bone chicken, is divided into chick breeding and is bred as reproduction period cultivation；Chick breeding mistake
Liquid medicine I and chicken feed in journey use, wherein, middle liquid medicine I for chick immunity it is low the problem of configured, middle liquid medicine II
Configured for the higher incubation reproduction period chicken of immunity, can effectively reduce the incidence of disease for being bred as reproduction period chicken；Application is also adopted
The mode being combined with stable breeding and sylvan life breeding way is cultivated, and black-bone chicken can be allowed to carry out effective exercise, improves black-bone chicken immunity
And mobility, increase the egg production rate of black-bone chicken, the hen physiological property for being bred as reproduction period, hen can be protected by being provided with
The feed of laying eggs of ovary, the efficiency of laying eggs of hen is improved, is also laid in hen house using bed course, contain what is enriched in bed course
Microorganism, it can effectively decompose black-bone chicken excrement and play a part of clean hen house, so as to improve the cleanliness factor of hen house, reduce to disinfectant
Use, using only alkali lye and sodium chloride solution with regard to that can effectively play disinfective action, and the microorganism in hen house is eaten by black-bone chicken
After can obviously improve black-bone chicken intestinal environment, promote black-bone chicken appetite, improve black-bone chicken immunity.
2nd, the egg feedstuff of the application is by analysis for soybean powder, black bean powder, red bean powder, rice bran, wheat bran, extract from pine needles, dry moxa leaf
Calcium carbonate and corn flour composition, wherein, rice bran, wheat bran and corn flour constitute the matrix of egg feedstuff, can provide foot to black-bone chicken
Enough protein energies, and contain substantial amounts of flavones, isoflavones in analysis for soybean powder, black bean powder, red bean powder, the ovary of black-bone chicken can be promoted
Development, improve the egg laying performance of black-bone chicken；Contain a large amount of active materials in extract from pine needles, folium artemisiae argyi, can further to laying eggs after
Black-bone chicken carries out ovary protection.Active ingredient in feed is gentle medicine, and the west such as antibiotic residue will not be caused to black-bone chicken
Medicine or immune medication influence.
【Embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
In the present embodiment, the cultural method for improving black-bone chicken meat comprises the following steps：
(1) chick is fed：The black-bone chicken of 0~5 week old is referred to as chick；To give temperature warming, the black-bone chicken of 1 week old is kept in hen house
Temperature is 33 DEG C, is successively decreased weekly afterwards 2 DEG C, stops cooling when 5 week old；Simultaneously every 5d to coop ventilation 1 time, every time
20min；To liquid medicine I and chicken feed in the chicken feeding during this；
(2) it is bred as reproduction period nursing：6 weeks later black-bone chickens are referred to as being bred as reproduction period chicken；Now, by cock and hen according to
Quantity ratio is 1：3 carry out mixed breed, and breeding way is：Morning 7:00 to morning 12:00 is put in a suitable place to breed in passion fruit woods；It is early
Upper 12:00 to afternoon 14:00 carries out stable breeding, afternoon 14 in constant temperature hen house:00 to 19:00 is put in a suitable place to breed in passion fruit woods；
Every night 19:Morning 7 00 to next day：00 carries out stable breeding in constant temperature hen house；Temperature in the constant temperature hen house is 24 DEG C, when
When chicken is in passion fruit woods, hen house is aerated, cleaning treatment；To liquid medicine II in the cock during this, hen all feedings, raise
To the cock feeding cock finishing period feed during this when feeding, hen feeding is laid eggs feed；
(3) daily diseases prevention：The bed course that a layer thickness is 2cm-4cm is laid in hen house, and hen house spray disinfectant is given in timing
Water sterilization.
In the present embodiment, the middle liquid medicine I of step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 15 parts
Root of Japanese banana, 13 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 17 parts of mottled bamboo leaf, 21 parts of lotus leaf and 31 parts of waxgourd peel.
Wherein, middle liquid medicine I preparation method is：Each raw material of liquid medicine I in preparing is weighed by the parts by weight, is mixed
Close, carry out infusion under conditions of then going to 60 DEG C after the boiling boiling of addition 3 times of volumes of mixture quality, carried out after infusion 6h
Filtrate is filtered to take with distilled water according to 1:10 ratio is mixed, and obtains the middle liquid medicine I.
In the present embodiment, the chicken feed of step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：54 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 24 parts
Pawpaw skin, 13 parts of waxgourd peel, 17 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of salt and 30 parts of millet.
Wherein, the preparation method of chicken feed is：Each raw material for preparing chicken feed, Ran Houjin are weighed by the parts by weight
Row mixing, crush and screened by 40 eye mesh screens, obtain chicken feed.
In the present embodiment, the middle liquid medicine II of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：27 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts
David poplar bark, 18 parts of the wheat head, 24 parts of roxburgh rose root, 23 parts of Guava Leaf and 14 parts of waxgourd seed.
Wherein, middle liquid medicine II preparation method is：Each raw material of liquid medicine II in preparing is weighed by the parts by weight, is mixed
Close, carry out infusion under conditions of then going to 50 DEG C after the boiling boiling of addition 4 times of volumes of mixture quality, infusion 12h is laggard
Row filters to take filtrate with distilled water according to 1:20 ratio is mixed, and obtains the middle liquid medicine II.
In the present embodiment, the cock finishing period feed of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of Semen Coicis
Powder, 9 parts of mung bean flour, 42 parts of sweet potato powder, 30 parts of rice bran, 24 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of sodium citrate and 24 parts of corn
Powder.
Wherein, the preparation method of cock finishing period feed is：Weighed by the parts by weight and prepare cock finishing period feed
Each raw material, then mixed, crushed and passed through 100 eye mesh screens and screened, obtain cock finishing period feed.
In the present embodiment, the feed of laying eggs of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 13 parts
Black bean powder, 24 parts of red bean powder, 15 parts of rice bran, 13 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts of extract from pine needles, 11 parts of moisture content be
The calcium carbonate and 21 parts of corn flour of 5% 2 parts of dry moxa leaf.
Wherein, the extracting method of extract from pine needles is：Pine needle is cleaned, is crushed to 100 mesh；The pine needle that crushed is put into
In Polythene Bag, it is 1 to add mass volume ratio：50g/ml concentration is 95% alcohol solvent, sealing, places immersion 120min；
Polythene Bag equipped with pine needle raw material is put into ultrahigh pressure vessel, adds rapid release after 700MPa super-pressure and pressurize 30min,
Can continuous pressure, release handle 3 times；After the completion of extraction, extract solution is filtered, removes material residue；Filtrate is imported in inspissator and carried out
It is concentrated under reduced pressure (temperature control below 60 degrees Celsius, vacuum 0.1MPa) and reclaims the molten Ji of ethanol, obtains the extraction of paste pine needle
Thing；By the further spray drying of paste extract from pine needles or vacuum freeze drying until moisture content is 5%, the pine of the application is obtained
Pin extract.
Wherein, the preparation method of feed of laying eggs is：Weighed by the parts by weight and prepare each of hen incubation reproduction period feed
Raw material, then mixed, crushed and passed through 100 eye mesh screens and screened, obtained hen and be bred as reproduction period feed.
In the present embodiment, the disinfectant of step (3) is made up of sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide；The mass concentration of the sodium chloride
For 2%, sodium hydroxide quality mass concentration is 2%.
In the present embodiment, the bed course of step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of maize straw, 26 parts
Wooden chaff, 15 parts of the wheat head, 21 parts of soybean stalk, 21 parts of rice leaf and 2 parts of probiotics.
Wherein, the preparation method of bed course is：Maize straw, wooden chaff, the wheat head, soybean stalk and rice are weighed by the parts by weight
Leaf, crushed after being sufficiently mixed, then screened to obtain bed course matrix by 200 eye mesh screens；And probiotics is entered simultaneously
Row activation then admix in bed course matrix, under conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 10% ferment 22 obtain ferment bed course, will
Fermentation bed course, which is laid in hen house, obtains the bed course.
Above-mentioned probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：15 parts of viable counts are 5.6 × 109CFU/g Bifidobacterium,
7 parts of viable counts are 4.2 × 108CFU/g Lactobacillus plantarum and 5 parts of viable counts are 4.7 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；It is described prebiotic
The activation method of bacterium is：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, the mass concentration for being respectively put into 10 times of volumes is 2% sucrose solution
In, 25 DEG C of insulating box is put into, constant temperature activation 12h produces Bifidobacterium activate, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete, afterwards general
Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and the saccharomycete activated carries out being mixed to get activation probiotics.
Embodiment 2：
In the present embodiment, the cultural method for improving black-bone chicken meat comprises the following steps：
(1) chick is fed：The black-bone chicken of 0~5 week old is referred to as chick；To give temperature warming, the black-bone chicken of 1 week old is kept in hen house
Temperature is 35 DEG C, is successively decreased weekly afterwards 3 DEG C, stops cooling when 5 week old；Simultaneously every 5d to coop ventilation 2 times, every time
20-30min；To liquid medicine I and chicken feed in the chicken feeding during this；
(2) it is bred as reproduction period nursing：6 weeks later black-bone chickens are referred to as being bred as reproduction period chicken；Now, by cock and hen according to
Quantity ratio is 1：3 carry out mixed breed, and breeding way is：Morning 7:00 to morning 12:00 is put in a suitable place to breed in passion fruit woods；It is early
Upper 12:00 to afternoon 14:00 carries out stable breeding, afternoon 14 in constant temperature hen house:00 to 19:00 is put in a suitable place to breed in passion fruit woods；
Every night 19:Morning 7 00 to next day：00 carries out stable breeding in constant temperature hen house；Temperature in the constant temperature hen house is 26 DEG C, when
When chicken is in passion fruit woods, hen house is aerated, cleaning treatment；To liquid medicine II in the cock during this, hen all feedings, raise
To the cock feeding cock finishing period feed during this when feeding, hen feeding is laid eggs feed；
(3) daily diseases prevention：The bed course that a layer thickness is 4cm is laid in hen house, and timing disappears to hen house spray disinfectant
Poison.
In the present embodiment, the middle liquid medicine I of step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 24 parts
Root of Japanese banana, 26 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 25 parts of mottled bamboo leaf, 35 parts of lotus leaf and 46 parts of waxgourd peel.
Wherein, middle liquid medicine I preparation method is：Each raw material of liquid medicine I in preparing is weighed by the parts by weight, is mixed
Close, carry out infusion under conditions of then going to 60 DEG C after the boiling boiling of addition 3 times of volumes of mixture quality, carried out after infusion 6h
Filtrate is filtered to take with distilled water according to 1:10 ratio is mixed, and obtains the middle liquid medicine I.
In the present embodiment, the chicken feed of step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：65 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 32 parts
Pawpaw skin, 24 parts of waxgourd peel, 25 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of salt and 40 parts of millet.
Wherein, the preparation method of chicken feed is：Each raw material for preparing chicken feed, Ran Houjin are weighed by the parts by weight
Row mixing, crush and screened by 40 eye mesh screens, obtain chicken feed.
In the present embodiment, the middle liquid medicine II of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：37 parts of lotus leaf, 26 parts
David poplar bark, 26 parts of the wheat head, 32 parts of roxburgh rose root, 45 parts of Guava Leaf and 25 parts of waxgourd seed.
Wherein, middle liquid medicine II preparation method is：Each raw material of liquid medicine II in preparing is weighed by the parts by weight, is mixed
Close, carry out infusion under conditions of then going to 50 DEG C after the boiling boiling of addition 4 times of volumes of mixture quality, infusion 12h is laggard
Row filters to take filtrate with distilled water according to 1:20 ratio is mixed, and obtains the middle liquid medicine II.
In the present embodiment, the cock finishing period feed of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：21 parts of Semen Coicis
Powder, 14 parts of mung bean flour, 56 parts of sweet potato powder, 44 parts of rice bran, 37 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of sodium citrate and 37 parts of corn
Powder.
Wherein, the preparation method of cock finishing period feed is：Weighed by the parts by weight and prepare cock finishing period feed
Each raw material, then mixed, crushed and passed through 100 eye mesh screens and screened, obtain cock finishing period feed.
In the present embodiment, the feed of laying eggs of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 26 parts
Black bean powder, 35 parts of red bean powder, 26 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of wheat bran, 27 parts of extract from pine needles, 18 parts of moisture content be
The calcium carbonate and 37 parts of corn flour of 7% 5 parts of dry moxa leaf.
Wherein, the extracting method of extract from pine needles is：Pine needle is cleaned, is crushed to 100 mesh；The pine needle that crushed is put into
In Polythene Bag, it is 1 to add mass volume ratio：50g/ml concentration is 95% alcohol solvent, sealing, places immersion 120min；
Polythene Bag equipped with pine needle raw material is put into ultrahigh pressure vessel, adds rapid release after 700MPa super-pressure and pressurize 30min,
Can continuous pressure, release handle 3 times；After the completion of extraction, extract solution is filtered, removes material residue；Filtrate is imported in inspissator and carried out
It is concentrated under reduced pressure (temperature control below 60 degrees Celsius, vacuum 0.1MPa) and reclaims the molten Ji of ethanol, obtains the extraction of paste pine needle
Thing；By the further spray drying of paste extract from pine needles or vacuum freeze drying until moisture content is 5%, the pine of the application is obtained
Pin extract.
Wherein, the preparation method of feed of laying eggs is：Weighed by the parts by weight and prepare each of hen incubation reproduction period feed
Raw material, then mixed, crushed and passed through 100 eye mesh screens and screened, obtained hen and be bred as reproduction period feed.
In the present embodiment, the disinfectant of step (3) is made up of sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide；The mass concentration of the sodium chloride
For 5%, sodium hydroxide quality mass concentration is 5%.
In the present embodiment, the bed course of step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：47 parts of maize straw, 37 parts
Wooden chaff, 25 parts of the wheat head, 35 parts of soybean stalk, 31 parts of rice leaf and 5 parts of probiotics.
Wherein, the preparation method of bed course is：Maize straw, wooden chaff, the wheat head, soybean stalk and rice are weighed by the parts by weight
Leaf, crushed after being sufficiently mixed, then screened to obtain bed course matrix by 400 eye mesh screens；And probiotics is entered simultaneously
Row is activated and then admixed in bed course matrix, and the 24h that fermented under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 15% obtains the bed course that ferments,
Fermentation bed course is laid in hen house and obtains the bed course.
Above-mentioned probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：31 parts of viable counts are 7.3 × 109CFU/g Bifidobacterium,
14 parts of viable counts are 6.4 × 108CFU/g Lactobacillus plantarum and 10 parts of viable counts are 9.7 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；The benefit
The activation method of raw bacterium is：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, the sucrose that the mass concentration for being respectively put into 15 times of volumes is 4% is molten
In liquid, 30 DEG C of insulating box is put into, constant temperature activation 14h produces the Bifidobacterium activated, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete, afterwards
The Bifidobacterium activated, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete are carried out to be mixed to get activation probiotics.
Embodiment 3：
In the present embodiment, the cultural method for improving black-bone chicken meat comprises the following steps：
(1) chick is fed：The black-bone chicken of 0~5 week old is referred to as chick；To give temperature warming, the black-bone chicken of 1 week old is kept in hen house
Temperature is 34 DEG C, is successively decreased weekly afterwards 2 DEG C, stops cooling when 5 week old；Simultaneously every 5d to coop ventilation 1 time, every time
25min；To liquid medicine I and chicken feed in the chicken feeding during this；
(2) it is bred as reproduction period nursing：6 weeks later black-bone chickens are referred to as being bred as reproduction period chicken；Now, by cock and hen according to
Quantity ratio is 1：3 carry out mixed breed, and breeding way is：Morning 7:00 to morning 12:00 is put in a suitable place to breed in passion fruit woods；It is early
Upper 12:00 to afternoon 14:00 carries out stable breeding, afternoon 14 in constant temperature hen house:00 to 19:00 is put in a suitable place to breed in passion fruit woods；
Every night 19:Morning 7 00 to next day：00 carries out stable breeding in constant temperature hen house；Temperature in the constant temperature hen house is 25 DEG C, when
When chicken is in passion fruit woods, hen house is aerated, cleaning treatment；To liquid medicine II in the cock during this, hen all feedings, raise
To the cock feeding cock finishing period feed during this when feeding, hen feeding is laid eggs feed；
(3) daily diseases prevention：The bed course that a layer thickness is 3cm is laid in hen house, and timing disappears to hen house spray disinfectant
Poison.
In the present embodiment, the middle liquid medicine I of step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 19 parts
Root of Japanese banana, 19 parts of rhizoma imperatae, 21 parts of mottled bamboo leaf, 28 parts of lotus leaf and 38 parts of waxgourd peel.
Wherein, middle liquid medicine I preparation method is：Each raw material of liquid medicine I in preparing is weighed by the parts by weight, is mixed
Close, carry out infusion under conditions of then going to 60 DEG C after the boiling boiling of addition 3 times of volumes of mixture quality, carried out after infusion 6h
Filtrate is filtered to take with distilled water according to 1:10 ratio is mixed, and obtains the middle liquid medicine I.
In the present embodiment, the chicken feed of step (1) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：58 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 28 parts
Pawpaw skin, 17 parts of waxgourd peel, 19 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of salt and 35 parts of millet.
Wherein, the preparation method of chicken feed is：Each raw material for preparing chicken feed, Ran Houjin are weighed by the parts by weight
Row mixing, crush and screened by 40 eye mesh screens, obtain chicken feed.
In the present embodiment, the middle liquid medicine II of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of lotus leaf, 17 parts
David poplar bark, 23 parts of the wheat head, 27 parts of roxburgh rose root, 31 parts of Guava Leaf and 18 parts of waxgourd seed.
Wherein, middle liquid medicine II preparation method is：Each raw material of liquid medicine II in preparing is weighed by the parts by weight, is mixed
Close, carry out infusion under conditions of then going to 50 DEG C after the boiling boiling of addition 4 times of volumes of mixture quality, infusion 12h is laggard
Row filters to take filtrate with distilled water according to 1:20 ratio is mixed, and obtains the middle liquid medicine II.
In the present embodiment, the cock finishing period feed of step (2) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：17 parts of Semen Coicis
Powder, 12 parts of mung bean flour, 47 parts of sweet potato powder, 38 parts of rice bran, 29 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of sodium citrate and 29 parts of corn
Powder.
Wherein, the preparation method of cock finishing period feed is：Weighed by the parts by weight and prepare cock finishing period feed
Each raw material, then mixed, crushed and passed through 100 eye mesh screens and screened, obtain cock finishing period feed.
In the present embodiment, in the present embodiment of step (2), raw material system of the feed by following parts by weight of laying eggs of step (2)
Into：20 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 19 parts of black bean powder, 29 parts of red bean powder, 19 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of wheat bran, 19 parts of pine needle carry
Take thing, the calcium carbonate and 30 parts of corn flour of 3 parts of the dry moxa leaf that 15 parts of moisture content is 6%.
Wherein, the extracting method of extract from pine needles is：Pine needle is cleaned, is crushed to 100 mesh；The pine needle that crushed is put into
In Polythene Bag, it is 1 to add mass volume ratio：50g/ml concentration is 95% alcohol solvent, sealing, places immersion 120min；
Polythene Bag equipped with pine needle raw material is put into ultrahigh pressure vessel, adds rapid release after 700MPa super-pressure and pressurize 30min,
Can continuous pressure, release handle 3 times；After the completion of extraction, extract solution is filtered, removes material residue；Filtrate is imported in inspissator and carried out
It is concentrated under reduced pressure (temperature control below 60 degrees Celsius, vacuum 0.1MPa) and reclaims the molten Ji of ethanol, obtains the extraction of paste pine needle
Thing；By the further spray drying of paste extract from pine needles or vacuum freeze drying until moisture content is 5%, the pine of the application is obtained
Pin extract.
Wherein, the preparation method of feed of laying eggs is：Weighed by the parts by weight and prepare each of hen incubation reproduction period feed
Raw material, then mixed, crushed and passed through 100 eye mesh screens and screened, obtained hen and be bred as reproduction period feed.
In the present embodiment, the disinfectant of step (3) is made up of sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide；The mass concentration of the sodium chloride
For 4%, sodium hydroxide quality mass concentration is 3%.
In the present embodiment, the bed course of step (3) is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：41 parts of maize straw, 31 parts
Wooden chaff, 19 parts of the wheat head, 29 parts of soybean stalk, 27 parts of rice leaf and 4 parts of probiotics.
Wherein, the preparation method of bed course is：Maize straw, wooden chaff, the wheat head, soybean stalk and rice are weighed by the parts by weight
Leaf, crushed after being sufficiently mixed, then screened to obtain bed course matrix by 300 eye mesh screens；And probiotics is entered simultaneously
Row is activated and then admixed in bed course matrix, and the 23h that fermented under conditions of temperature is 27 DEG C, humidity is 13% obtains the bed course that ferments,
Fermentation bed course is laid in hen house and obtains the bed course.
Above-mentioned probiotics comprises the following components in parts by weight：21 parts of viable counts are 6.3 × 109CFU/g Bifidobacterium,
9 parts of viable counts are 5.4 × 108CFU/g Lactobacillus plantarum and 8 parts of viable counts are 6.7 × 108CFU/g saccharomycete；It is described prebiotic
The activation method of bacterium is：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, the mass concentration for being respectively put into 13 times of volumes is 3% sucrose solution
In, 27 DEG C of insulating box is put into, constant temperature activation 12h-14h produces the Bifidobacterium activated, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete, it
The Bifidobacterium activated, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete are carried out afterwards to be mixed to get activation probiotics.
Control group 1：
The method of this control group is identical with embodiment 1 without using middle liquid medicine I, other method.
Control group 2：
The method of this control group is identical with embodiment 1 without using middle liquid medicine II, other method.
Control group 3：
The method of this control group is without using the chicken feed feeding chickling of the application but uses corn flour, other method with
Embodiment 1 is identical.
Control group 4：
The method of this control group raises cock, other method and embodiment 1 without using the cock finishing period feed of the application
It is identical.
Control group 5：
Hen is raised without using the feed of laying eggs of the application but all uses corn flour,
Control group 6：
The method of this control group is raised only with the mode of stable breeding, puts the mode of combination in a suitable place to breed without using stable breeding and sylvan life
Raising, other method are identical with embodiment 1.
Control group 7：
The method of this control group is raised only with the mode that sylvan life is put in a suitable place to breed, and combination is put in a suitable place to breed without using stable breeding and sylvan life
Mode raise, other method is identical with embodiment 1.
Control group 8：
It is identical with embodiment 1 without using bed course, other method in the hen house of this control group.
Control group 9：
Whole process carries out stable breeding using conventional feed and management method, i.e., without using middle liquid medicine I, chicken feed, middle liquid medicine II,
Cock finishing period feed, feed of laying eggs, bed course.
Testing experiment：
Tested in the experiment chicken house of our company, take 1100 black-bone chickens, be divided into 11 groups, according to embodiment 1-3 and control
Group 1-8 method carries out black-bone chicken cultivation, and the cultivation phase is 6 months, counts and calculates the fallopian tubal incidence of disease of chicken, laying rate, does not conform to
Lattice egg rate, statistical result are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
| Group | The fallopian tubal incidence of disease (%) | Laying rate (%) | Egg disqualification rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.21 | 86.87 | 1.13 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.92 | 86.56 | 1.38 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.02 | 87.05 | 1.08 |
| Control group 1 | 2.32 | 78.90 | 2.09 |
| Control group 2 | 3.42 | 70.98 | 2.14 |
| Control group 3 | 1.10 | 79.04 | 1.43 |
| Control group 4 | 1.23 | 82.98 | 1.31 |
| Control group 5 | 9.02 | 65.09 | 5.76 |
| Control group 6 | 1.27 | 76.08 | 1.39 |
| Control group 7 | 1.29 | 73.09 | 1.37 |
| Control group 8 | 3.24 | 69.64 | 2.18 |
| Control group 9 | 10.07 | 63.09 | 6.08 |
As seen from the above table, the embodiment 1-3 fallopian tubal incidence of disease is more than control group 1-2 and control group 8, hence it is evident that more than control
Group 9 and control group 5；The hair of black-bone chicken fallopian tubal can be reduced by illustrating middle liquid medicine I, middle liquid medicine II, bed course and the feed of laying eggs of the application
Sick rate；Feed of particularly laying eggs becomes apparent to the protecting effect of black-bone chicken fallopian tubal；Embodiment 1-3 laying rate is higher than control group 1-
9, illustrate middle liquid medicine I, chicken feed, middle liquid medicine II, cock finishing period feed, feed of laying eggs, bed course and the " circle of the application
Foster-sylvan life cultivation " mixed breed mode can improve the laying rate of black-bone chicken；Embodiment 1-3 egg disqualification rate is less than control group
1-2, control group 8, hence it is evident that higher than control group 5 and control group 9, illustrate the middle liquid medicine I, middle liquid medicine II bed courses and feeding of laying eggs of the application
Material can reduce the disqualification rate of egg, and feed of particularly laying eggs becomes apparent to the protecting effect of black-bone chicken fallopian tubal.
In summary, black-bone chicken is cultivated using the present processes, can obviously reduce the fallopian tubal incidence of disease of black-bone chicken,
Laying rate is improved, bad egg is reduced and leads.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
(1) chick is fed：The black-bone chicken of 0~5 week old is referred to as chick；To give temperature warming, the black-bone chicken of 1 week old keeps the temperature in hen house
For 33-35 DEG C, successively decrease weekly 2-3 DEG C afterwards, stop cooling when 5 week old；Simultaneously every 5d to coop ventilation 1-2 times,
Each 20-30min；To liquid medicine I and chicken feed in the chicken feeding during this；
(2) it is bred as reproduction period nursing：6 weeks later black-bone chickens are referred to as being bred as reproduction period chicken；Now, by cock and hen according to quantity
Than for 1：3-5 ratio carries out mixed breed, and breeding way is：Morning 7:00 to morning 12:00 is put in passion fruit woods
Support；Morning 12:00 to afternoon 14:00 carries out stable breeding, afternoon 14 in constant temperature hen house:00 to 19:00 is carried out in passion fruit woods
Put in a suitable place to breed；Every night 19:Morning 7 00 to next day：00 carries out stable breeding in constant temperature hen house；Temperature in the constant temperature hen house is
24-26 DEG C, when chicken is in passion fruit woods, hen house is aerated, cleaning treatment；Give the cock during this, hen all feedings
Middle liquid medicine II, to the cock feeding cock finishing period feed during this during feeding, hen feeding is laid eggs feed；
(3) daily diseases prevention：The bed course that a layer thickness is 2cm-4cm is laid in hen house, and timing disappears to hen house spray disinfectant
Poison.
2. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Middle liquid medicine I is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts -40 parts of eucalyptus leaves, 15 parts -24 parts of root of Japanese banana, 13 parts -26 parts
Rhizoma imperatae, 17 parts -25 parts of mottled bamboo leaf, 21 parts -35 parts of lotus leaf and 31 parts -46 parts of waxgourd peel.
3. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1)
Chicken feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：54 parts -65 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 24 parts -32 parts of pawpaw skin, 13 parts -24 parts
Waxgourd peel, 17 parts -25 parts of corn flour, 2 parts -5 parts of salt and 30 parts -40 parts of millet.
4. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2)
Middle liquid medicine II is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：27 parts -37 parts of lotus leaf, 15 parts -26 parts of david poplar bark, 18 parts -26 parts
The wheat head, 24 parts -32 parts of roxburgh rose root, 23 parts -45 parts of Guava Leaf and 14 parts -25 parts of waxgourd seed.
5. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2)
Cock finishing period feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts -21 parts of coixlacrymajobi powder, 9 parts -14 parts of mung bean flour, 42 parts -
56 parts of sweet potato powder, 30 parts -44 parts of rice bran, 24 parts -37 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts -5 parts of sodium citrate and 24 parts -37 parts of jade
Ground rice.
6. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2)
Feed of laying eggs is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts -25 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 13 parts -26 parts of black bean powder, 24 parts -35 parts
Red bean powder, 15 parts -26 parts of rice bran, 13 parts -29 parts of wheat bran, 12 parts -27 parts of extract from pine needles, 11 parts -18 parts contain
Water rate is the calcium carbonate and 21 parts -37 parts of corn flour of 5%-7% 2 parts -5 parts of dry moxa leaf.
7. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3)
Disinfectant is made up of sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide；The mass concentration of the sodium chloride is 2%-5%, and sodium hydroxide quality quality is dense
Spend for 2%-5%.
8. a kind of cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3)
Bed course is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts -47 parts of maize straw, 26 parts -37 parts of wooden chaff, 15 parts -25 parts of wheat
Fringe, 21 parts -35 parts of soybean stalk, 21 parts -31 parts of rice leaf and 2 parts -5 parts of probiotics.
A kind of 9. cultural method for improving black-bone chicken egg production according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the preparation of the bed course
Method is：Maize straw, wooden chaff, the wheat head, soybean stalk and rice leaf are weighed by the parts by weight, is crushed after being sufficiently mixed,
Then screened to obtain bed course matrix by the eye mesh screen of 200 mesh -400；And probiotics is activated and then admixed pad simultaneously
In layer matrix, the 22-24h that fermented under conditions of temperature is 25-30 DEG C, humidity is 10%-15% obtains the bed course that ferments, and will ferment
Bed course, which is laid in hen house, obtains the bed course.
10. according to claim 9 it is a kind of improve black-bone chicken egg production cultural method, it is characterised in that the probiotics by
The composition composition of following parts by weight：15 parts of -31 parts of viable counts are 5.6 × 109~7.3 × 109CFU/g Bifidobacterium, 7 part -14
Part viable count is 4.2 × 108~6.4 × 108CFU/g Lactobacillus plantarum and 5 parts of -10 parts of viable counts are 4.7 × 108~9.7 ×
108CFU/g saccharomycete；The activation method of the probiotics is：The strain of above-mentioned parts by weight is weighed, is respectively put into 10-15 times of body
For long-pending mass concentration in 2%-4% sucrose solution, to be put into 25 DEG C -30 DEG C of insulating box, constant temperature activation 12h-14h produces work
Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum and the saccharomycete changed, afterwards enter the Bifidobacterium activated, Lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomycete
Row is mixed to get activation probiotics.
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| CN109090023A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-28 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of purple cloud level foot chicken cultural method |
| CN109619038A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-16 | 青海大学 | A method of improving artificial breeding bar-headed goose laying rate |
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