CN107542282A - A kind of variable large space assembled-type house building - Google Patents
A kind of variable large space assembled-type house building Download PDFInfo
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- CN107542282A CN107542282A CN201710941174.1A CN201710941174A CN107542282A CN 107542282 A CN107542282 A CN 107542282A CN 201710941174 A CN201710941174 A CN 201710941174A CN 107542282 A CN107542282 A CN 107542282A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building, including floor and external wall, also include sanitary unit body and galley unit body, floor includes FX and variable large space region, and the FX of floor is provided with the slot coordinated with sanitary unit body and galley unit body.The variable large space assembled-type house building of the present invention, in addition to the FX of fixed setting sanitary unit body and galley unit body, remaining is variable large space region, its can be freely divided into bedroom according to demand, parlor, dining room etc., such as pass through lining flexible isolation, it is possible thereby to simplify PC components and reduce structural wall, plate, numerous and diverse connecting node between post, reduce the number of components, reduce transport, the process expenses such as lifting, the architecture construction cost in variable large space assembled-type house building is greatly reduced, lift adaptability and client acceptance of the variable large space assembled-type house building in construction market.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to assembled architecture technical field, and in particular to a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building.
Background technology
Assembled architecture refers to the building being assembled at the scene with the component of prefabrication.It is me that assembled architecture, which rises,
State's construction market enters the mark of an important transformation period, for traditional cast-in-place concrete building, assembled architecture
The main members such as spandrel girder, structural column, floor, wallboard, stair, balcony are all carried out by the way of prefabrication, on-site consolidation
Build and implement, assembled architecture can both raise labour productivity, and can lift the quality and performance of building again, while reduce resource
Waste, disperseed by the big industrialized production of the construction of modernization, transport, installation and scientific management to substitute in traditional architecture industry
, the labour-intensive mode of production of low-level, poor efficiency, have that architecture quality is high, construction speed is fast, environmental pollution is small, work
The low important directions for waiting significant advantage, being future architecture development of journey cost, central relevant department specially sends the documents《The General Office of the State Council
On greatly developing the instruction of assembled architecture》((2016) No. 71 texts are sent out by the Office of the State Council) promotes the hair of China's assembled architecture
Exhibition.
But construction quality, progress, the cost of PC assembled architecture modes instantly do not account in residential housing market
Advantage, it designs, produced, architectonical, marketing difficulty be not big for construction.It is embodied in the house based on cast-in-place at present
Advantage is shown in construction market, residence model narrow space, spatial variations diversity, the connecting node between component
It is numerous and diverse, the mutual restriction between structural system is increased, causes more specifications of PC components, this brings to processes such as transport, liftings
Very big inconvenience, cost is significantly increased and influences the duration, cuts down the advantage of assembled architecture, increases the resistance of popularization.
Therefore, to those skilled in the art, a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building how is provided, with simplification
Numerous and diverse connecting node between component and reduction structural wall, plate, post, reduces construction cost, improves variable large space assembled-type house
Adaptability and client acceptance of the building in construction market, turn into the technical problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building, with
Simplify component and reduce numerous and diverse connecting node between structural wall, plate, post, reduce construction cost, improve variable large space assembled
Adaptability and client acceptance of the residential building in construction market.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building, including floor and
External wall, in addition to sanitary unit body and galley unit body, the floor include FX and variable large space region,
The FX of the floor is provided with the slot coordinated with sanitary unit body and galley unit body.
As the improvement of such scheme, the sanitary unit body and galley unit body are made of light material.
As the improvement of such scheme, including external stairway unit, the junction of external wall and stairway unit is provided with
Access way, the multiple floors being made up of floor and external wall are interconnected by access way and stairway unit.
As the improvement of such scheme, it is negative on prefabricated panel that the floor includes prefabricated panel and horizontal projection
Moment of flexure rib, prefabricated panel and the hogging moment rib are made of UHPC materials.
As the improvement of such scheme, the width of the hogging moment rib is consistent with the width of the prefabricated panel；And/or
The hogging moment rib is made into integration with the prefabricated panel.
As the improvement of such scheme, in addition to the longitudinal rib for being located on prefabricated panel and being connected with hogging moment rib, it is described
Longitudinal rib is made of UHPC materials.
As the improvement of such scheme, the hogging moment rib, the prefabricated panel and longitudinal rib are made into integration.
As the improvement of such scheme, in addition to the concrete roof of prefabricated panel upper surface is located at, concrete roof bag
Region of the prefabricated panel upper surface in addition to hogging moment rib is covered, the top of concrete roof is concordant with the top of hogging moment rib.
As the improvement of such scheme, the cross section of longitudinal rib is in inverted " t " type structure.
As the improvement of such scheme, the thickness of the prefabricated panel is 3~5cm, calculates slab thickness through design, then
Floor span can reach 8-9 rice after the overlapping construction of scene, can form preferable large space on demand.
The invention has the advantages that：The variable large space assembled-type house building of the present invention, floor include fixed area
Domain and variable large space region, the FX of the floor is provided with inserts with what sanitary unit body and galley unit body coordinated
Groove, in addition to the FX of fixed setting sanitary unit body and galley unit body, remaining is variable large space region, client
It can be freely divided into bedroom, parlor, dining room etc. according to demand, such as by lining flexible isolation, it is possible thereby to simplify PC
Numerous and diverse connecting node between component and reduction structural wall, plate, post, reduces the number of components, reduces the process expenses such as transport, lifting,
The architecture construction cost in variable large space assembled-type house building is greatly reduced, lifts variable large space assembled-type house building and is building
Adaptability and client's acceptance in market, client can be free according to demands such as itself family structure, habits and customs, life numbers
Combine house type.The personalization of UHPC material manufactures, lightweight building external member can be used in addition, such as balcony, air-conditioning plate, make this
The architectural appearance of invention is unique, attractive in appearance, reaches effect of beautifying the environment.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the variable large space assembled-type house building specific embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 structural representation of the variable large space assembled-type house building in another angle；
Fig. 3 is the birds-eye view of first floor in Fig. 1 variable large space assembled-type house building；
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of second floor in Fig. 1 variable large space assembled-type house building；
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view of the third story floor in Fig. 1 variable large space assembled-type house building；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the floor specific embodiment of the present invention.
1- floor 2- external wall 3- sanitary unit bodies
4- galley unit body 5- stairway unit 6- prefabricated panels
7- hogging moment rib 8- longitudinal rib 9- concrete rooves
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
For the facility of narration, provide herein, what is hereinafter occurred is horizontal and vertical consistent with Fig. 6 mark respectively, together
When, length transversely is width.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building, including floor 1 and external wall 2, in addition to
Sanitary unit body 3 and galley unit body 4, floor 1 include FX and variable large space region, the FX of floor 1
Provided with the slot with sanitary unit body 3 and the cooperation of galley unit body 4.Wherein, external wall 2 and floor are standardization part,
External wall 2 uses prefabricated panel, and external wall 2 is mostly the armored concrete composite plate with heat-insulation layer, it is also possible to lightweight aggregate
The wallboard with exterior finish is made in concrete, foam concrete or coarse porous concrete etc., and external wall 2 can be divided into pre- according to calculating
Shear wall structure or pre-fabricated one processed.It is further to note that variable large space region can be set according to size
Put support post.
As shown in the above, variable large space assembled-type house building of the invention, floor 1 include FX and variable
Large space region, the FX of floor 1 is provided with the slot coordinated with sanitary unit body 3 and galley unit body 4, such as Fig. 3 institutes
Show, in addition to the FX of fixed setting sanitary unit body 3 and galley unit body 4, remaining is variable large space region, visitor
It can freely be divided into bedroom, parlor, dining room etc. by family according to demand, such as by lining flexible isolation, it is possible thereby to simplify
Numerous and diverse connecting node between PC components and reduction structural wall, plate, post, reduces the number of components, reduces the processes such as transport, lifting and takes
With the architecture construction cost in variable large space assembled-type house building is greatly reduced, lifts variable large space assembled-type house building and exists
Adaptability and client's acceptance in construction market, client can be according to demands such as itself family structure, habits and customs, life numbers
Independent assortment house type.It can use that UHPC material manufactures are personalized, lightweight building external member in addition, such as balcony, air-conditioning plate,
Make the architectural appearance of the present invention unique, attractive in appearance, reach effect of beautifying the environment.
In an advantageous embodiment, sanitary unit body 3 and galley unit body 4 are made of light material.Lightweight material
Material is a kind of advanced composite material (ACM), and it makees strengthening material with alkali-resistant glass fibre, and aluminium sulfate low alkalinity cement is agglutination material and mixed
Enter suitably to gather materials and form base material, cast by injection, formwork erection, extrude, flow the inorganic composite materials made of technique such as slurry, with
Substitute stone, sand etc., there are waterproof, wear properties, weight can be mitigated significantly.Light building material was superior with its in recent years
Performance progressively received by people, turn into one of preferable construction material, it is architectural constantly application.
In above-described embodiment, sanitary unit body 3 and galley unit body 4 are integrally customized using light material moduleization, are had
There are waterproof, wear properties, weight can be mitigated significantly, and be connected according to slot position with floor 1, remaining region of floor 1 is empty
Between can freely be divided into bedroom, parlor, dining room etc. according to demand, such as pass through lining flexible isolation.
In an advantageous embodiment, including external stairway unit 5, it is preferred that the stairway unit 5 is lightweight stair
Unit, stairway unit 5 are fixed on the outer surface of external wall 2, and external wall 2 and the junction of stairway unit 5 are logical provided with disengaging
Road, the multiple floors being made up of floor 1 and external wall 2 are interconnected by access way and stairway unit 5.Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5
In shown embodiment, including three floors, each floor includes floor 1 and external wall 2, on the floor 1 at the top of third layer
Be additionally provided with roofing board, the lower section of floor 1 of first layer is provided with foundation stake, before provided with step of registering one's residence.
It should be noted that floor 1 can be steel construction Prefabricated stacking floor, or PK prestressed concretes are prefabricated
Laminated floor slab, it is preferred that floor 1 is the new Prefabricated stacking floor based on UHPC, as shown in fig. 6, it include prefabricated panel 6,
And hogging moment rib 7 of the horizontal projection on prefabricated panel 6, prefabricated panel 6 and hogging moment rib 7 are made of UHPC materials.
Wherein, UHPC, i.e. ultra-high performance concrete, it is that one kind adds high efficiency water reducing agent and work on the basis of conventional concrete
Property powder admixture and the modified concrete formed.UHPC belongs to " third generation concrete ", its tension, ultimate compressive strength difference
60MPa and 200MPa can be arrived, far above conventional concrete, the excellent in durability such as impervious and resisting chloride ion penetration.The thickness of prefabricated panel 6
For 3~5cm, specific thickness is calculated according to load action and constructing variable and determined, it is, in general, that the thickness of prefabricated panel 6 and phase
The prefabricated superimposed sheet base plate thickness of PK prestressed concretes is basically identical under same specification, it is preferred that and the thickness of prefabricated panel 6 is 3cm,
Slab thickness is calculated through design, then floor span can reach 8-9 rice after the overlapping construction of scene, can be formed on demand preferably big
Space.Hogging moment rib 7 is set for resistance hogging moment, is located at laminated floor slab end or the support level corresponding to prefabricated panel 6
The hogging moment region at place is put, its quantity is depending on the hogging moment region of laminated floor slab.
In the embodiment, the new Prefabricated stacking floor based on UHPC that uses of the present invention, mainly with it is following some have
Beneficial effect：First, relative to steel construction Prefabricated stacking floor, solves steel construction Prefabricated stacking floor in fire prevention, weather-proof etc.
Quality and safety problem；2nd, relative to PK prestressed concrete Prefabricated stacking floors, due to new prefabricated folded based on UHPC
The prefabricated panel 6 and hogging moment rib 7 for closing floor are made of UHPC materials, benefit from the excellent tensile property of UHPC materials,
Without additionally arranging any deformed bar and regular reinforcement, raw material are saved, simplify construction technology, thus avoid pre-
The serial complicated technology problems such as stress construction, the construction of horizontal regular reinforcement；3rd, by using prefabricated panel made of UHPC materials
6 and hogging moment rib 7, eliminate the stress weak link of laminated floor slab.
In order to improve the performance that hogging moment rib 7 resists hogging moment, the width of hogging moment rib 7 and the width one of prefabricated panel 6
Cause, length of the hogging moment rib 7 along longitudinal direction need to determine according to hogging moment region is calculated.
In an advantageous embodiment, hogging moment rib 7 is made into integration with prefabricated panel 6, is made into integration and is referred to hogging moment rib 7
Integral prefabricated, the one-shot forming with prefabricated panel 6.
In an advantageous embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the new Prefabricated stacking floor based on UHPC is also prefabricated including being located at
The longitudinal rib 8 being connected on bottom plate 6 and with hogging moment rib 7, longitudinal rib 8 are made of UHPC materials.In the embodiment, longitudinal rib 8
Cooperated with hogging moment rib 7, realize laminated floor slab in horizontal and vertical bidirectional stress.It is more highly preferred to, based on UHPC's
New Prefabricated stacking floor also includes the concrete roof 9 for being located at the upper surface of prefabricated panel 6, and concrete roof 9 coats prefabricated bottom
Region of the upper surface of plate 6 in addition to hogging moment rib 7, the top of concrete roof 9 are concordant with the top of hogging moment rib 7.Further
Preferably, hogging moment rib 7, prefabricated panel 6 and longitudinal rib 8 are made into integration, be made into integration refer to hogging moment rib 7, prefabricated panel 6 with
Longitudinal rib 8 is integral prefabricated, one-shot forming.
In specific embodiment as shown in Figure 6, the new Prefabricated stacking floor based on UHPC that the present invention uses includes
Prefabricated panel 6, it is laid in longitudinal rib 8 crisscross on prefabricated panel 6 and hogging moment rib 7 and is located at the upper table of prefabricated panel 6
The concrete roof 9 in face, the top of concrete roof 9 is concordant with the top of hogging moment rib 7, and concrete roof 9 coats longitudinal rib
8, wherein, longitudinal rib 8 is used to strengthen the keying strength between prefabricated panel 6 and concrete roof 9, it is preferred that the horizontal stroke of longitudinal rib 8
Section is in inverted " t " type structure, and to further enhance the keying strength between prefabricated panel 6 and concrete roof 9, UHPC is prefabricated folded
Form bracing hogging moment region is closed all using the excellent UHPC materials of tensile property, to eliminate laminated floor slab stress weakness ring
Section.It is first that prefabricated panel 6, longitudinal rib 8 and hogging moment rib 7 is integral prefabricated in specific manufacturing process, one-shot forming, after
Normal concrete is poured on the end template that prefabricated panel 6, longitudinal rib 8 are formed with hogging moment rib 7 and forms normal concrete top plate
9, the thickness of normal concrete top plate 9 determines according to calculating.
The new Prefabricated stacking floor based on UHPC that the present invention uses can use following manufacture method, the manufacture method bag
Include following steps, one, prefabricated panel 6 and hogging moment rib 7 is integral prefabricated, one-shot forming；2nd, in prefabricated panel 6 and hogging moment
The upper surface casting concrete for the end template that rib 7 is formed forms concrete roof 9.It is prefabricated panel 6, negative curved in the manufacture method
Square rib 7 and longitudinal rib 8 are integral prefabricated, one-shot forming, reach design strength and are used as after the completion of lifting and pour normal concrete top plate
End template.In an advantageous embodiment, above-mentioned manufacture method comprises the following steps, one, by prefabricated panel 6, hogging moment
Rib 7 and longitudinal rib 8 are integral prefabricated, one-shot forming；2nd, the end template formed in prefabricated panel 6, hogging moment rib 7 and longitudinal rib 8
Upper surface casting concrete forms concrete roof 9.
To sum up, variable large space assembled-type house building of the invention, variable large space assembled-type house building of the invention, building
Plate 1 includes FX and variable large space region, and the FX of floor 1 is provided with and sanitary unit body (3) and kitchen list
The slot that first body (4) coordinates, in addition to the FX of fixed setting sanitary unit body (3) and galley unit body (4), remaining is equal
For variable large space region, its can freely be divided into bedroom, parlor, dining room etc. by client according to demand, such as pass through lining spirit
It is living to separate, it is possible thereby to simplify PC components and reduce numerous and diverse connecting node between structural wall, plate, post, the number of components is reduced, is reduced
The process expenses such as transport, lifting, the architecture construction cost in variable large space assembled-type house building is greatly reduced, lifts variable big sky
Between adaptability and client acceptance of the assembled-type house building in construction market, client can according to itself family structure, life practise
The demand independent assortment house types such as used, life number.In addition the personalization of UHPC material manufactures, lightweight can be used to build outer structure
Part, such as balcony, air-conditioning plate, make the architectural appearance of the present invention unique, attractive in appearance, reach effect of beautifying the environment.The present invention carries at present
The assembled architecture new system gone out, according to initial estimate, its cost building cheap 5-10% more cast-in-place than tradition or so, than existing assembling
Formula building is even more cheap 15-30%, and economic and social benefit is obvious, economically cracks from technology and comprehensively assembled architecture market
Popularization and application quagmire, and provide theory support and technical solution for the popularization of assembled architecture.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of variable large space assembled-type house building, including floor (1) and external wall (2), it is characterised in that：Also include defending
Cell cube (3) and galley unit body (4) between life, the floor (1) include FX and variable large space region, the floor
(1) FX is provided with the slot coordinated with sanitary unit body (3) and galley unit body (4).
2. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sanitary unit body
(3) it is made with galley unit body (4) of light material.
3. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including external stairway unit
(5), external wall (2) and the junction of stairway unit (5) are provided with access way, are made up of floor (1) and external wall (2)
Multiple floors are interconnected by access way and stairway unit (5).
4. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floor (1) includes pre-
The hogging moment rib (7) of bottom plate (6) processed and horizontal projection on prefabricated panel (6), the prefabricated panel (6) and hogging moment rib
(7) it is made of UHPC materials.
5. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The hogging moment rib (7)
Width is consistent with the width of the prefabricated panel (6)；And/or the hogging moment rib (7) and the system of prefabricated panel (6) one
Into.
6. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include being located at prefabricated panel
(6) longitudinal rib (8) being connected on and with hogging moment rib (7), the longitudinal rib (8) are made of UHPC materials.
7. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The hogging moment rib (7), institute
Prefabricated panel (6) is stated to be made into integration with longitudinal rib (8).
8. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Also include being located at prefabricated panel
(6) concrete roof (9) of upper surface, concrete roof (9) coat prefabricated panel (6) upper surface in addition to hogging moment rib (7)
Region, the top of concrete roof (9) is concordant with the top of hogging moment rib (7).
9. variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The cross section of longitudinal rib (8)
In inverted " t " type structure.
10. the variable large space assembled-type house building according to claim any one of 3-9, it is characterised in that：It is described prefabricated
The thickness of bottom plate (6) is 3~5cm.
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| CN201710941174.1A CN107542282A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of variable large space assembled-type house building |
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| CN201710941174.1A CN107542282A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of variable large space assembled-type house building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110820947A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Modular floor construction process |
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