CN107535589A - A kind of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of active component containing inorganic nano and method - Google Patents
A kind of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of active component containing inorganic nano and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535589A CN107535589A CN201710959297.8A CN201710959297A CN107535589A CN 107535589 A CN107535589 A CN 107535589A CN 201710959297 A CN201710959297 A CN 201710959297A CN 107535589 A CN107535589 A CN 107535589A
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- bamboo shoots
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Abstract
Fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent and method the invention discloses a kind of active component containing inorganic nano.Incision protection agent is made up of following parts by weight composition：20~30 parts of food-grade calcium hydroxide powder；69.2~79.8 parts of food-grade calcium carbonate powder；0.2~0.8 part of nano-silica powder；Using preceding by protective agent and water by weight 1:2~3 mixings are sized mixing, and are applied to the cleaned cut surface for sterilizing and drying, are stored after drying.Compared with other bamboo shoot preservatives; invention formulation is made up of inorganic and nano components; without chemical bactericide; preservation is played by the physical inhibitory effect of the regulation of pH environment and nano material; it is safe, and cost is cheap, it is simple to operate; protecting effect is good, can effectively prevent the weightlessness in bamboo shoots storage and otch from rotting to go mouldy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fresh bamboo shoots of fruits and vegetables injury protection technical field, more particularly to a kind of active component containing inorganic nano
Incision protection agent and method.
Background technology
Bamboo shoots are nutritious, are loved by consumers.But because bamboo shoots water content is high, metabolism is fast, the harvest season is warm
It is more wet, very easily rot.The patent fresh bamboo shoots preservation technology for disclosing or having authorized at present, handled using full bamboo shoot, such as applied more
Number CN201710493932.8 is disclosed the preservation method for being similar to tinned food such as precooks, packs and sterilizes by bamboo shoots；Shen
Please number CN201610442326.9 using fresh-keeping liquid immersion, ultraviolet irradiation, Heat thermostability, the preservation method refrigerated after radiating；Shen
Please number CN201511014871.X use white wine combination low-temperature treatment preservation method；Application number CN201510855799.7 is used
A variety of antistaling agents such as chitin, konjaku glucomannan, salicylic acid, Tea Polyphenols carry out full bamboo shoot immersion plus placement solid preservative
Method.According to our research, bamboo shoots bamboo shoot body directly contacts with soil, causes huge incisional wounds during harvesting, easily sick
Bacterium is infected, therefore otch is the highly important factor for causing bamboo shoots to rot to lose.Therefore, bamboo shoots otch is protected, prevented
Lesion of only rotting has highly important meaning.
Conventional bamboo shoots incision protection means mainly have technology for coating, bactericide processing etc. at present.Such as application number
CN201310360705.X patented technology, it is characterized in that first soaking bamboo shoots with the Chitosan film that concentration is 0.5~2.0%
Otch after 2~5 minutes cold wind dry up, it is then under 2~6 DEG C of refrigerated storage temperature that new fresh bamboo shoots otch is tilting upwards, and with dense
Spend and fumigated 30~40 hours for 0.5~2.0 μ L/L 1- methyl cyclopropenes fumigant, maintain refrigerated storage temperature after stifling end
2~6 DEG C are stored 15~45 days.Generally, the material cost such as the chitosan used in traditional technology for coating, plant polyose is higher, together
Shi Benshen is also organic matter, is likely to become the medium of a part of fungi growth, film-formation result is by the tight of storage environment humidity in addition
Ghost image rings, and protecting effect is limited.As for the processing of other bactericide, then easily cause Fungicide residue exceeded, there is potential safety hazard；Its
Its chemical addition agent film also results in additive residue problem；Therefore the guard method of bamboo shoots otch has further lifting empty
Between.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem present in background technology, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of active component containing inorganic nano
The agent of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection and method, cost is cheap, simple to operate, positive effect.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
First, the fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of a kind of active component containing inorganic nano：
Described protective agent main component includes food-grade calcium hydroxide powder, food-grade calcium carbonate powder and nano silicon
Powder.
The protective agent is mainly made up of the component of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of food-grade calcium hydroxide powder；Food
69.2~79.8 parts of Paris white of level；0.2~0.8 part of nano-silica powder.
2nd, a kind of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection method of active component containing inorganic nano：
The cleaning of bamboo shoots otch is dried, by protective agent and water by weight 1:2~3 mixings are sized mixing, and are applied to cleaned disappear
The bamboo shoots cut surface that poison dries, then dries, and is stored at 0~2 DEG C.
The protective agent is mainly mixed by the component of following parts by weight and formed：20~30 parts of food-grade calcium hydroxide powder；
69.2~79.8 parts of food-grade calcium carbonate powder；0.2~0.8 part of nano-silica powder.
Further, described incision protection agent food-grade calcium hydroxide powder proportion is preferably 25 parts.
Further, described incision protection agent food-grade calcium carbonate powder proportion is preferably 74.5 parts.
Further, described incision protection agent nano-silica powder proportion is preferably 0.8 part.
Further, described protective agent is preferably 1 in mass ratio with water:2.5.
Existing is all that bamboo shoots otch is chemically treated using medicine, and the present invention is employed at non-drug
Reason, and be physical treatment, there is the advantages such as security, validity.
The present invention mainly realizes bacteria mildew-proof by the synthesis inhibitory effect of nanometer silicon dioxide particle, and is closed by controlling
Suitable calcium hydroxide-calcium carbonate proportion, formed with beneficial to antibacterial while do not injure the suitable pH environment of bamboo shoots incision tissue.
The present invention provides controlled gas exchanges by the permeability adjustment effect of nanometer silicon dioxide particle, maintains otch
The eubolism of tissue around；
The present invention characteristic and beneficial effect be：
Protection agent prescription used is made up of comparatively safe inorganic substances, without chemical bactericide, passes through the nothing of coating
Machine material forms stable protective layer, avoids directly infecting for environmental microorganism and directly affecting for the composition such as oxygen in environment,
It can effectively prevent the weightlessness in bamboo shoots storage and otch from rotting to go mouldy.
The present invention can obtain protection bamboo shoots otch, avoid oxidizing brown stain and rotten remarkable result, meanwhile, the suppression of this method
Bacterium preservation is mainly physical effect, and fresh-keeping work is played by the physical inhibitory effect of the regulation of pH environment and nano material
With, there is very high security, and cost is cheap, it is simple to operate, it is advantageous to popularization and application.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiment, the purpose of the present invention and effect will be apparent.
The embodiment of the present invention is carried out with orthogonal experiment, using L9(34) orthogonal arrage progress nanometer fresh bamboo shoots of the present invention
The effect test that incision protection agent is respectively formulated, the factor of arrangement and horizontal such as following table：
The factor and level design of 1 nanometer of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent effect test of table
9 groups of experiments are arranged altogether, and the factor level respectively tested arranges such as following table.
The L of 2 nanometers of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent effects of table9(34) orthogonal test factor level arrangement
The another blank control for setting the processing of non-incision protective agent, to examine the effect of all protective agent different formulations.
Specific test method：9 kinds of protective agents are prepared by the listed formula of table 2.
On the basis of protective agent used in each tested number presses 1 kilogram of gross dry weight, calculate and weigh each component, mix as 1 kilogram
Dry powder, then with water in mass ratio 1:2.5 mixings are sized mixing, and it is stand-by to obtain 3.5 kilograms of homogenate shape bamboo shoots incision protection agent.
Take the bamboo shoots (kind that the double centner same day harvests：Lei Zhu) otch is cleaned up with clear water, then with 0.01% hypochlorous acid
Sodium solution sterilizes, and dries to cut surface without liquid film, is divided into 10 parts at random, is numbered by the tested number of table 2, and will protect accordingly
Agent is uniformly applied to bamboo shoots cut surface, and it is entirely that milky is degree to control coating layer thickness to otch, is dried in the air substantially dry and hard to coating,
Packed with the plastic crate of liner non-woven fabrics, bamboo shoots must be stacked to less than frame mouth plane, to avoid heap poststack from being pressurized.Non-woven fabrics is handed over
Fold after smoothing, be 0-2 DEG C into temperature, the Storage in cold bank of relative humidity 85~90%.
Using the 10th part as experiment blank control, after identical cleaning and sterilizing dries link, coating protectant link is saved, directly
Connect after being packed by above-mentioned packing method, into same Storage in cold bank, as control.After storage 30 days, sampling detection weight-loss ratio, cut
The index of quality such as the mildew and rot index of mouth color and luster, otch.
A) weight-loss ratio
Result of the test：Weight-loss ratio situation of each test process bamboo shoots after storage in 30 days see the table below.
3 nanometers of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of table are to the bamboo shoots influence for storing weight-loss ratio (%) in 30 days
In upper table, k1~k3 represents the basic, normal, high of proportioning content respectively, and specifically a certain kind is matched somebody with somebody respectively in protective agent
The average value of the result of the test of the basic, normal, high three proportionings contents level of square bar material, R is the extreme difference of three proportionings, reflects the formula
The size of material effect.For example, weight-loss ratio 7.0% corresponding to k1 tested numbers and A food-grade calcium hydroxides refers in table 3, in table 2
The average value for the weight-loss ratio that three groups of tested numbers (i.e. tested number 1-3) of the minimum proportioning content of food-grade calcium hydroxide are obtained.Table 3
Weight-loss ratio 5.4% refers to corresponding to middle k1 tested numbers and B food-grade calcium carbonates, the minimum proportioning content of food-grade calcium carbonate in table 2
The average value of weight-loss ratio that is obtained of three groups of tested numbers (i.e. tested number 1,4,7).
It is compared with a control by various protection agent prescriptions in 3 visible trial stretch of table, is respectively provided with significant reduce in storage
The effect of bamboo shoots weight-loss ratio.But the difference between each formula is little, and only calcium hydroxide content shows more regular change, with
Content increase, protectant compactness increase, obtains bamboo shoots water tariff collection slightly good.
B) otch color and luster
Each test group bamboo shoots situation of change of otch color and luster after storage in 30 days see the table below.
Influence of the 4 nanometers of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of table to otch color and luster (Hunter ' L values) after bamboo shoots storage in 30 days.
In upper table, k1~k3 represents the basic, normal, high of proportioning content respectively, with table 3 similarly.
Hunter ' L values are to reflect object whiteness and the efficiency index of brightness.As seen from the above table, untreated bamboo shoots 0~
2 DEG C refrigeration 1 month after otch L values drop to less than 50, it is meant that whole brown stains.Compared with the control, agent prescription is respectively protected to preventing
Otch brown stain has significant effect, and wherein with the increase of content, prevent the effect of brown stain increases nano silicon, and rises
Effect it is maximum；The effect that other two kinds of components are risen with intermediate amounts is preferable.
C) the mildew and rot index of otch
Each test group bamboo shoots situation of change of the mildew and rot index of otch after 30 storages see the table below.
Influence of the 5 nanometers of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of table to the mildew and rot index of otch after bamboo shoots storage in 30 days
Note：The statistical method of mildew and rot index：Mildew and rot degree is divided into 5 grades：0 grade --- otch is intact without mildew and rot；1
Level --- otch fraction is in xanthochromia, but is only limitted to surface；2 grades --- it is in xanthochromia that otch is most of, but is only limitted to surface；3
Level --- otch all changes colour, and its small portion blackening softens, and gos deep within 3 millimeters of tissue；4 grades --- otch major part blackening
Soften, go deep into tissue more than 3 millimeters.The quantity of bamboo shoots samples at different levels is counted, series is multiplied by, is all added, then divided by (5 × bamboo
Bamboo shoot sum).
From the test statistics result of table 5, control bamboo shoots overwhelming majority otch blackening is rotted, and blacking and rotten depth reach
2-3cm, remaining bamboo shoots otch are also changed into brown.Bamboo shoots after being handled using nanometer bamboo shoots incision protection agent provided by the present invention,
After 0~2 DEG C refrigerates 1 month, most of bamboo shoots otch maintains original color, and without the mark that rotted caused by microorganism growth
As only a small amount of bamboo shoots otch top layer slightly has browning, prevents that mildew and rot effect is fine.In various formulas, with nano silicon
Contribution it is maximum, be close to during highest dosage and entirely prevent going rotten, calcium carbonate is failed to understand as filler, the effect of doses change
Aobvious, host of the calcium hydroxide as regulation pH is best with the antiseptic effect of intermediate amounts.
Each index of summary, can draw the following conclusions：Nanometer fresh bamboo shoots in the range of formulation content of the present invention is cut
Mouthful protective agent be respectively provided with significant protection otch prevent brown stain and it is mildew and rot the effect of, wherein nano silicon is as anti-corrosive fresh-keeping
Main active, content effect at high-level (0.8 parts by weight) is preferable, calcium hydroxide as the host for adjusting pH,
It is best with the antiseptic effect of intermediate amounts (25 parts by weight).Calcium carbonate as filler, can larger content range (69.2~
79.8 parts by weight) in change, not impact effect.
Above-described embodiment is used for illustrating the present invention, rather than limits the invention, in the essence of the present invention
Any modifications and changes held and in scope of the claims, made to the present invention, both fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of active component containing inorganic nano, it is characterised in that：Protective agent main component includes Food-grade calcium hydroxide powder, food-grade calcium carbonate powder and nano-silica powder.
- A kind of 2. fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of active component containing inorganic nano according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protective agent is mainly made up of the component of following parts by weight：20~30 parts of food-grade calcium hydroxide powder；Food-grade carbon Sour 69.2~79.8 parts of calcium powder；0.2~0.8 part of nano-silica powder.
- 3. a kind of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection method of active component containing inorganic nano, it is characterised in that：The cleaning of bamboo shoots otch is dried, by protective agent and water by weight 1:2~3 mixings are sized mixing, and are applied to bamboo shoots cut surface, Then dry, stored at 0~2 DEG C.
- 4. a kind of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection method of active component containing inorganic nano according to claim 1, its feature exist In：The protective agent is mainly mixed by the component of following parts by weight and formed：20~30 parts of food-grade calcium hydroxide powder；Food 69.2~79.8 parts of Paris white of level；0.2~0.8 part of nano-silica powder.
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| CN201710959297.8A CN107535589A (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of fresh bamboo shoots incision protection agent of active component containing inorganic nano and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679650A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-14 | 晴隆县布依特色食品有限公司 | Bamboo shoot preservation method |
| CN112293481A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 江西广雅食品有限公司 | Processing method of fresh winter bamboo shoots |
Citations (4)
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| JPS56169543A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-26 | Seiji Nagashima | Processed bamboo shoot and its preparation |
| CN1066562A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1992-12-02 | 武汉城市建设学院 | Nontoxic antistaling agent of citrus and citrus fresh-keeping method |
| CN1806572A (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2006-07-26 | 普通 | Nanometer bioactive fruit and vegetable anti-staling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948462A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Bamboo shoot freshness keeping method for inhibiting postharvest wound respiration |
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2017
- 2017-10-16 CN CN201710959297.8A patent/CN107535589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56169543A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-12-26 | Seiji Nagashima | Processed bamboo shoot and its preparation |
| CN1066562A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1992-12-02 | 武汉城市建设学院 | Nontoxic antistaling agent of citrus and citrus fresh-keeping method |
| CN1806572A (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2006-07-26 | 普通 | Nanometer bioactive fruit and vegetable anti-staling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102948462A (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2013-03-06 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Bamboo shoot freshness keeping method for inhibiting postharvest wound respiration |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 杨福馨等: "《实用保鲜包装技术150例》", 31 January 2006, 国防工业出版社 * |
| 罗自生等: "壳聚糖/纳米SiOx复合物涂膜对鲜切竹笋品质和生理的影响", 《中国农业科学》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679650A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-14 | 晴隆县布依特色食品有限公司 | Bamboo shoot preservation method |
| CN112293481A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 江西广雅食品有限公司 | Processing method of fresh winter bamboo shoots |
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Application publication date: 20180105 |