CN107523789B - A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method - Google Patents

A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107523789B
CN107523789B CN201710842319.2A CN201710842319A CN107523789B CN 107523789 B CN107523789 B CN 107523789B CN 201710842319 A CN201710842319 A CN 201710842319A CN 107523789 B CN107523789 B CN 107523789B
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China
Prior art keywords
jig
baffle
coating materials
coated
gradual change
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CN201710842319.2A
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CN107523789A (en
Inventor
张卫良
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Jiangmen Color Optical Co Ltd
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Jiangmen Color Optical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710842319.2A priority Critical patent/CN107523789B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/119986 priority patent/WO2019052090A1/en
Publication of CN107523789A publication Critical patent/CN107523789A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/24Vacuum evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/0015Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterized by the colour of the layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/04Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • C23C14/042Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks
    • C23C14/044Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks using masks using masks to redistribute rather than totally prevent coating, e.g. producing thickness gradient
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters

Abstract

A kind of gradual change ash filter that the present invention uses is coated with device and its plating method, including coating materials vaporising device, plated film umbrella disk, baffle jig and baffle jig bracket, coating materials vaporising device can make coating materials be evaporated by baffle jig and be deposited on the surface of substrate in the form of gas phase, realize the process of evaporation coating, due to the zigzag that one end of baffle jig is limited isosceles triangle composition, and then reach from blocking completely completely unobstructed linear transitions, the trend of linear decrease is showed from a side to the other side so as to cause the thickness of film layer on substrate, filter can not only be made to have fade effect, but also it can be improved the linearity of filter.

Description

A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical filter field, especially a kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method.
Background technique
Gradual change ash filter is one kind of common physics filter, also referred to as GND filter, the upper half of the gradual change ash filter eyeglass Part is grey black, and lower half portion is Transparent color, is mainly used for balancing light ratio, exposes the dark portion in picture rationally with high light portion Light, suitable for the environment of big light ratio, such as the scene for shooting sunrise and dusk.In gradual change ash filter structure include substrate and Film layer contains black material in film layer, in order to reach fade effect, the thickness of film layer must from a side to the other side show by The trend gradually successively decreased, therefore the side color of gradual change ash filter is grey black, is gradually faded away to the other side, so that the other side be made to become For Transparent color.In order to make filter that there is fade effect, need to use the device for being coated with gradual change ash filter, gradual change ash filter is coated with dress Comprising the baffle for blocking coating materials in setting, the gradual change linear effects to the filter being coated with are difficult to according to the baffle of ordinary construction Generate biggish benefit.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of gradual change ash filters to be coated with device and its side of being coated with Method can make the thicknesses of layers in filter show good linear change, and filter is made to have more preferable fade effect.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the problems, such as it is:
A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device, it is characterised in that: including coating materials vaporising device, the plated film for fixing substrate Umbrella disk, the baffle jig for linearly blocking coating materials and the baffle jig bracket for connecting plated film umbrella disk and baffle jig, institute The top for stating baffle jig bracket is connected to plated film umbrella disk, and the baffle jig bracket is additionally coupled to baffle jig, the coating materials Vaporising device is located at the lower section of baffle jig.
Further, the coating umbrella panel surface offers more than one for fixing the installing port of substrate, the peace Dress mouth is located at the top of baffle jig.
Further, the baffle jig rack surface offers the notch for adjusting plate washer jig height, the shelves Plate jig is connected to plate washer jig bracket by notch.
Further, the global shape of the baffle jig is rectangle, and the baffle that is fixed on one side of the baffle jig is controlled Has the notch position of bracket, the opposite side another side of the baffle jig is the zigzag of limited isosceles triangle composition.
Further, the ratio of the length of the baffle jig and width is 44:13.
Further, the height of the isosceles triangle and the ratio on bottom edge are 25:1.
A kind of plating method being coated with device using above-mentioned gradual change ash filter, which comprises the following steps:
S1: start;
S2: gradual change ash filter is coated with device and is placed in vacuum environment;
S3: the coating materials vaporising device is evaporated in the form of gas phase after handling coating materials;
S4: the plate washer jig can linearly block the coating materials being evaporated;
S5: the coating materials can in the form of gas phase linear deposit to the surface of substrate;
S6: terminate.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of gradual change ash filter that the present invention uses is coated with device and its plating method, packet Coating materials vaporising device, plated film umbrella disk, baffle jig and baffle jig bracket are included, coating materials can be made to be evaporated by baffle jig And the surface of substrate is deposited in the form of gas phase, the process of evaporation coating is realized, since baffle jig can be to the film of evaporation Material is linearly blocked, to make the thickness of film layer on substrate show the trend of linear decrease from a side to the other side, not only Filter can be made to have fade effect, but also can be improved the linearity of filter.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the basic block diagram for the gradual change ash filter that a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with device;
Fig. 2 be a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention be coated with device plated film umbrella disk, baffle jig and baffle jig bracket it Between position annexation figure;
Fig. 3 is plated film umbrella disk installing port, baffle jig and the baffle jig that a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with device Location diagram between bracket;
Fig. 4 is the concrete structure diagram for the baffle jig that a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with device;
Fig. 5 is the position the zigzag A enlarged drawing for the baffle jig that a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with device;
Fig. 6 is the specific steps flow chart for the plating method that a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with device.
Specific embodiment
Gradual change ash filter is one kind of common physics filter, also referred to as GND filter, is mainly used for balancing light ratio, makes picture In dark portion rationally exposed with high light portion, suitable for the environment of big light ratio, such as shooting the scene at sunrise and dusk.Gradually Include substrate 110 and film layer 120 in graying filter structure, contains black material in film layer 120, in order to reach fade effect, film The thickness of layer 120 must show the trend gradually successively decreased from a side to the other side, therefore the side color of gradual change ash filter is Grey black is gradually faded away to the other side, so that the other side be made to become Transparent color.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with the basic block diagram of the gradual change ash filter of device.Fig. 1 is single The case where face is coated with, the film layer 120 are attached to the single side surface of substrate 110, and the thickness of film layer 120 is from a side to the other side Show the trend gradually successively decreased.When double coated, the film layer 120 is attached to the both side surface of substrate 110, and two sides The thickness of film layer 120 shows the trend gradually successively decreased from a side to the other side, and the thickness distribution of film layer 120 is with substrate 110 Centered on show symmetrical structure distribution.
A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device, including coating materials vaporising device, plated film umbrella disk 210, baffle jig 230 and baffle Jig bracket 220, the top of the baffle jig bracket 220 are connected to plated film umbrella disk 210, and the baffle jig bracket 220 is also It is connected to baffle jig 230, the coating materials vaporising device is located at the lower section of baffle jig 230.It opens on 210 surface of plated film umbrella disk Equipped with more than one for fixing the installing port 211 of substrate 110, the installing port 211 is located at the top of baffle jig 230. 220 surface of baffle jig bracket offers the notch 221 for adjusting plate washer jig height, and the plate washer jig passes through slot Mouth 221 is connected to plate washer jig bracket.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with the plated film umbrella disk of device, plated film umbrella disk installing port, gear Location diagram between plate jig and baffle jig bracket.The plated film umbrella disk 210 includes multiple installing ports 211, the peace Dress mouth 211 is for placing substrate 110.The lower section of each installing port 211 is corresponding with a baffle jig 230, each A baffle jig 230 is all corresponding with a baffle jig bracket 220 and is attached baffle jig 230 and plated film umbrella disk 210.Institute It states 220 surface of baffle jig bracket and offers notch 221, the plate washer jig is connected to plate washer jig bracket by notch 221, 120 thickness of film layer that can be coated with as needed is freely adjusted between plate washer jig and installing port 211 by notch 221 Vertical range.
The coating materials vaporising device is located at the lower section of plated film umbrella disk 210, baffle jig 230 and baffle jig bracket 220, institute It states after coating materials vaporising device can be handled coating materials and is evaporated upwards in the form of gas phase, the coating materials of evaporation passes upward through Baffle jig 230 and the surface that substrate 110 is deposited in the form of gas phase, realize the process of evaporation coating, due to baffle jig 230 can linearly block the coating materials of evaporation, to make the thickness of film layer 120 on substrate 110 be in from a side to the other side Reveal the trend of linear decrease, so that filter be made to have fade effect, is successfully coated with gradual change ash filter.
When need when 110 surface of substrate is coated with the film layer 120 of multiple layers of different materials, by the coating materials vaporising device according to It is secondary that corresponding different coating materials is selected to carry out processing evaporation.
When needing double coated, the upper and lower surface by substrate 110 is needed to exchange, and be reinstalled in plated film umbrella disk 210 211 position of installing port another surface of substrate 110 is coated with, then be able to achieve double coated effect.
A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device, including coating materials vaporising device, plated film umbrella disk 210, baffle jig 230 and baffle The global shape of jig bracket 220, the baffle jig 230 is rectangle, and the baffle that is fixed on one side of the baffle jig 230 is controlled Has 221 position of notch of bracket 220, the opposite side another side of the baffle jig 230 is the saw of limited isosceles triangle composition Dentation, the length of the baffle jig 230 and the ratio of width are 44:13, the height and the ratio on bottom edge of the isosceles triangle For 25:1.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with the concrete structure diagram and sawtooth of the baffle jig of device The position shape A enlarged drawing.The global shape of the baffle jig 230 is rectangle, wherein being on one side zigzag;The baffle jig 230 length is 220mm, and width (including zigzag position) is 65mm, and wherein the length at zigzag position is also 220mm, wide Degree is 15mm.The zigzag position is made of limited isosceles triangle, be equivalent to evaporation coating materials shielded area by It is tapered small, and then reach from blocking completely completely unobstructed linear transitions.Since zigzag is by limited isosceles triangle Composition, and the number of isosceles triangle is more, the unobstructed gap between adjacent isosceles triangle will be smaller, linear transitions Effect can be better, so that the gradual change ash effect of filter can be more preferable.
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of gradual change ash filter of the present invention is coated with the specific steps flow chart of the plating method of device:
S1: start;
S2: gradual change ash filter is coated with device and is placed in vacuum environment;The present invention uses vacuum coating technology, described true Empty plated film is a kind of technology that thin-film material is generated by physical method, and the atom of material is isolated from heating source in vacuum environment To get on the surface of plated object.
S3: the coating materials vaporising device is evaporated in the form of gas phase after handling coating materials;The present invention is using steaming Plated film mode is sent out, the evaporation coating is that certain substance makes it be deposited on the surface of solid by heating evaporation.The coating materials steams The evaporation mode of transmitting apparatus includes resistance heating manner, high-frequency induction mode and electron beam heating method.The coating materials evaporation dress Setting can select corresponding evaporation mode be evaporated processing to coating materials according to different materials, make coating materials in the form of gas phase to On be evaporated.
S4: the plate washer jig can linearly block the coating materials being evaporated;The whole shape of the baffle jig 230 Shape is rectangle, wherein being on one side zigzag;The zigzag position is made of limited isosceles triangle, is equivalent to evaporation The shielded area of coating materials is gradually reduced, and then reaches from blocking completely completely unobstructed linear transitions.
S5: the coating materials can in the form of gas phase linear deposit to the surface of substrate;The coating materials being evaporated passes through Baffle jig 230 and the surface that substrate 110 is deposited in the form of gas phase, realize the process of evaporation coating, due to baffle jig 230 can linearly block the coating materials of evaporation, to make the thickness of film layer 120 on substrate 110 be in from a side to the other side Reveal the trend of linear decrease, filter can not only be made to have fade effect, but also can be improved the linearity of filter.
S6: terminate.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the invention is not limited to above embodiment, as long as It reaches technical effect of the invention with identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device, it is characterised in that: including coating materials vaporising device, the coating umbrella for fixing substrate Disk (210), the baffle jig (230) for linearly blocking coating materials and the baffle jig for connecting plated film umbrella disk and baffle jig The top of bracket (220), the baffle jig bracket (220) is connected to plated film umbrella disk (210), the baffle jig bracket (220) it is additionally coupled to baffle jig (230), the coating materials vaporising device is located at the lower section of baffle jig (230);The baffle is controlled Tool bracket (220) surface offers the notch (221) for controllable register jig height, and the baffle jig (230) passes through Notch (221) is connected to baffle jig bracket (220);The global shape of the baffle jig (230) is rectangle, the baffle The opposite side of the notch position for being fixed on baffle jig bracket (220) on one side of jig (230), the baffle jig (230) is another Side is the zigzag of limited isosceles triangle composition.
2. a kind of gradual change ash filter according to claim 1 is coated with device, it is characterised in that: the plated film umbrella disk (210) Surface offers the more than one installing port (211) for being used to fix substrate, and the installing port (211) is located at baffle jig (230) top.
3. a kind of gradual change ash filter according to claim 1 is coated with device, it is characterised in that: the baffle jig (230) Length and width ratio be 44:13.
4. a kind of gradual change ash filter according to claim 1 is coated with device, it is characterised in that: the height of the isosceles triangle Ratio with bottom edge is 25:1.
5. a kind of plating method for being coated with device using any gradual change ash filter of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
S1: start;
S2: gradual change ash filter is coated with device and is placed in vacuum environment;
S3: the coating materials vaporising device is evaporated in the form of gas phase after handling coating materials;
S4: the baffle jig can linearly block the coating materials being evaporated;
S5: the coating materials can in the form of gas phase linear deposit to the surface of substrate;
S6: terminate.
CN201710842319.2A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method Active CN107523789B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710842319.2A CN107523789B (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method
PCT/CN2017/119986 WO2019052090A1 (en) 2017-09-18 2017-12-29 Reinforced toughened filter, graduated neutral-density filter plating device and plating method therefor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710842319.2A CN107523789B (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device and its plating method

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CN107523789B true CN107523789B (en) 2019-04-19

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CN108396291A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-08-14 东莞市瑞得光电科技有限公司 It is a kind of to realize gradient color electro plating device and its film plating process using electron beam evaporation deposition machine
CN110221372A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-10 惠州信诺精密光学有限公司 Two-in-one gradual change mirror and preparation method thereof
CN114000119B (en) * 2021-10-31 2023-08-25 东莞市齐品光学有限公司 Coating device and coating process capable of gradually changing color left and right
CN115079440B (en) * 2022-06-15 2024-01-16 明月镜片股份有限公司 Progressive color-changing film lens and manufacturing process thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0982604A2 (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-01 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Method for manufacturing optical filter
CN1924623A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-07 佳能电子株式会社 ND filter, and IRIS device and optical apparatus having the same
CN101994095A (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-30 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Coated umbrella stand
CN104049291A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-17 孙义昌 Neutral grey level ND filter of multiple film layers and manufacturing method thereof
CN207313688U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-05-04 江门市卡色光学有限公司 A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0982604A2 (en) * 1998-08-26 2000-03-01 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation Method for manufacturing optical filter
CN1924623A (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-07 佳能电子株式会社 ND filter, and IRIS device and optical apparatus having the same
CN101994095A (en) * 2009-08-14 2011-03-30 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Coated umbrella stand
CN104049291A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-17 孙义昌 Neutral grey level ND filter of multiple film layers and manufacturing method thereof
CN106168692A (en) * 2014-06-23 2016-11-30 孙义昌 The neutral gray scale dim light filter of a kind of stratified film and manufacture method thereof
CN207313688U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-05-04 江门市卡色光学有限公司 A kind of gradual change ash filter is coated with device

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