CN107523403A - 高防锈性切削液 - Google Patents
高防锈性切削液 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107523403A CN107523403A CN201710624008.9A CN201710624008A CN107523403A CN 107523403 A CN107523403 A CN 107523403A CN 201710624008 A CN201710624008 A CN 201710624008A CN 107523403 A CN107523403 A CN 107523403A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting fluid
- preventing characteristic
- rust
- minutes
- high rust
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IVKNZCBNXPYYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 IVKNZCBNXPYYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HJVAFZMYQQSPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O.OCCN(CCO)CCO HJVAFZMYQQSPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIDCRGDFWRMBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;boric acid Chemical compound NCCO.OB(O)O QIDCRGDFWRMBJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 cutting Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/141—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种高防锈性切削液，包括以下质量百分比的组分：防锈润滑添加剂10%～20%，非离子表面活性剂1%～3%，1‑羟基苯并三唑0.1%～0.5%，苯甲酸钠1%～5%，硼砂1%～3%，其余为水；所述防锈润滑添加剂是由35～45质量份的硼酸、15～25质量份的三乙醇胺、15～25质量份的乙醇胺、3～8质量份的氢氧化钠反应而成。本发明的高防锈性切削液防锈性能十分优异。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种切削液及其制备方法，属于润滑油技术领域。
背景技术
切削液是一种在金属切、削、磨加工过程中用于冷却和润滑刀具及加工件的工业用液体，同时具备良好的冷却性能、润滑性能、防锈性能、除油清洗功能、防腐功能以及易稀释等特点。随着环境保护意识的增强，人们已经将不含油的水基合成切削液作为切削液发展的重要研究方向。水基合成切削液克服了传统皂基乳化液夏天易臭、冬天难稀释、防锈效果差的的毛病，对车床漆也无不良影响，适用于黑色金属的切削及磨加工，具有良好的冷却、清洗、防锈等特点，并且具备无毒、无味、对人体无侵蚀、对设备不腐蚀、对环境不污染等特点。
但是市场上大多数的水基合成切削液与油基切削液相比防锈性较差,如何提高水基切削液的防锈性是本领域的技术人员亟待解决的而技术问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种防锈性能十分优异的高防锈性切削液，以及该高防锈性切削液的制备方法。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的一种技术方案是：一种高防锈性切削液，包括以下质量百分比的组分：防锈润滑添加剂10%～20%，非离子表面活性剂1%～3%，1-羟基苯并三唑0.1%～0.5%，苯甲酸钠1%～5%，硼砂1%～3%，其余为水；所述防锈润滑添加剂是由35～45质量份的硼酸、15～25质量份的三乙醇胺、15～25质量份的乙醇胺、3～8质量份的氢氧化钠反应而成。
所述三乙醇胺与乙醇胺质量比为1:1。
所述三乙醇胺与硼酸质量比为1:2。
所述苯甲酸钠的用量是2.5%～3.5%。
所述1-羟基苯并三唑的用量是0.1%～0.3%。
所述非离子表面活性剂是OP-10和Span-80中的一种或两种。
所述非离子表面活性剂是OP-10和Span-80，且OP-10和Span-80的用量质量比为1:1～1.5。
本发明为解决上述技术问题提出的一种技术方案是：一种上述的高防锈性切削液的制备方法，将水加入反应釜中，然后加入硼酸和氢氧化钠，升温至90℃～95℃，保温搅拌20分钟～30分钟，再加入三乙醇胺和乙醇胺，保温搅拌2小时～3小时，待液体透明后加入非离子表面活性剂，搅拌20分钟～30分钟，温度控制在70℃～75℃加入1-羟基苯并三唑、苯甲酸钠和硼砂，继续搅拌20分钟～30分钟即可得到成品。
本发明具有积极的效果：本发明的高防锈性切削液由防锈润滑添加剂、防锈剂、非离子表面活性剂等复配而成，防锈润滑油性添加剂是硼酸与三乙醇胺和乙醇胺反应而成的水溶性油性剂，是具有亲水基团的长碳链物质，含有硼酸钠、三乙醇胺硼酸酯、乙醇胺硼酸酯等有效成分，在切削液中,易在刀具与切屑工件之间形成物理吸附膜,在较低负荷下起润滑作用，对于防锈性能的提升起关键性的作用。非离子表面活性剂使得切削液保持较低的表面张力，具有很好的清洗性，同时非离子表面活性剂采用OP-10或Span-80且用量较大，可以有效提升防锈性。1-羟基苯并三唑、硼酸、苯甲酸钠等防锈剂与防锈润滑添加剂协同作用，有利于进一步的提升防锈性，从而使得本产品的防锈性是其他产品的2倍左右，加工后的工件可以存放1至2个月。本发明的高防锈性切削液使用时用工业自来水配成2%～3%浓度的稀释液，循环使用，并定期添加。本发明的高防锈性切削液能确保工件的工序间防锈；优良的冷却性能，能及时带走磨削过程中大量磨削热，延长砂轮寿命；无不良气味，易被操作工接受；润滑性好，能保证加工面精度和表面光洁度；耐腐败性能优异，使用周期长。适用于钢，铜，铸铁，铝及铝合金等多种金属的大多数机械加工方式，包括切削，磨削等。广泛应用于汽车，摩托车零部件加工及其它机械行业。特别适用于数控机床，加工中心等。
具体实施方式
实施例1
本实施例的高防锈性切削液的制备方法是将763kg的水加入反应釜中，然后加入80kg的硼酸和5kg的氢氧化钠，升温至90℃，保温搅拌30分钟，再加入40kg的三乙醇胺和40kg的乙醇胺，保温搅拌3小时，待液体透明后加入20kg的OP-10，搅拌30分钟，温度控制在70℃加入2kg的1-羟基苯并三唑、30kg的苯甲酸钠和20kg的硼砂，继续搅拌30分钟即可得到高防锈性切削液。
实施例2
本实施例的高防锈性切削液的制备方法是将780kg的水加入反应釜中，然后加入70kg的硼酸和4kg的氢氧化钠，升温至90℃，保温搅拌30分钟，再加入35kg的三乙醇胺和35kg的乙醇胺，保温搅拌3小时，待液体透明后加入15kg的OP-10，搅拌30分钟，温度控制在70℃加入1kg的1-羟基苯并三唑、35kg的苯甲酸钠和25kg的硼砂，继续搅拌30分钟即可得到高防锈性切削液。
实施例3
本实施例的高防锈性切削液的制备方法是将747kg的水加入反应釜中，然后加入90kg的硼酸和7kg的氢氧化钠，升温至90℃，保温搅拌30分钟，再加入45kg的三乙醇胺和45kg的乙醇胺，保温搅拌3小时，待液体透明后加入10kg的OP-10和10kg的Span-80，搅拌30分钟，温度控制在70℃加入3kg的1-羟基苯并三唑、25kg的苯甲酸钠和18kg的硼砂，继续搅拌30分钟即可得到高防锈性切削液。
本发明所用化学原材料均为外购，浓度为化学纯。
显然，上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例，而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说，在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而这些属于本发明的精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。
Claims (8)
1.一种高防锈性切削液，其特征在于,包括以下质量百分比的组分：防锈润滑添加剂10%～20%，非离子表面活性剂1%～3%，1-羟基苯并三唑0.1%～0.5%，苯甲酸钠1%～5%，硼砂1%～3%，其余为水；所述防锈润滑添加剂是由35～45质量份的硼酸、15～25质量份的三乙醇胺、15～25质量份的乙醇胺、3～8质量份的氢氧化钠反应而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的高防锈性切削液，其特征在于：所述三乙醇胺与乙醇胺质量比为1:1。
3.根据权利要求2所述的高防锈性切削液，其特征在于：所述三乙醇胺与硼酸质量比为1:2。
4.根据权利要求1所述的高防锈性切削液，其特征在于：所述苯甲酸钠的用量是2.5%～3.5%。
5.根据权利要求1所述的高防锈性切削液，其特征在于：所述1-羟基苯并三唑的用量是0.1%～0.3%。
6.根据权利要求1所述的高防锈性切削液，其特征在于：所述非离子表面活性剂是OP-10和Span-80中的一种或两种。
7.根据权利要求6所述的高防锈性切削液，其特征在于：所述非离子表面活性剂是OP-10和Span-80，且OP-10和Span-80的用量质量比为1:1～1.5。
8.一种如权利要求1所述的高防锈性切削液的制备方法，其特征在于：将水加入反应釜中，然后加入硼酸和氢氧化钠，升温至90℃～95℃，保温搅拌20分钟～30分钟，再加入三乙醇胺和乙醇胺，保温搅拌2小时～3小时，待液体透明后加入非离子表面活性剂，搅拌20分钟～30分钟，温度控制在70℃～75℃加入1-羟基苯并三唑、苯甲酸钠和硼砂，继续搅拌20分钟～30分钟即可得到成品。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710624008.9A CN107523403A (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 高防锈性切削液 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710624008.9A CN107523403A (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 高防锈性切削液 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107523403A true CN107523403A (zh) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60680208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710624008.9A Pending CN107523403A (zh) | 2017-07-27 | 2017-07-27 | 高防锈性切削液 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107523403A (zh) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105154201A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-16 | 宁波市蓝润能源科技有限公司 | 一种半合成乳化切削液、及其稀释液的生产工艺 |
| CN106085575A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 西华大学 | 一种水基型金属切削液及其制备方法 |
| CN106590908A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 | 一种水蒸气防锈型全合成黑色金属磨削液 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201710624008.9A patent/CN107523403A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105154201A (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-12-16 | 宁波市蓝润能源科技有限公司 | 一种半合成乳化切削液、及其稀释液的生产工艺 |
| CN106085575A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 西华大学 | 一种水基型金属切削液及其制备方法 |
| CN106590908A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-04-26 | 清华大学天津高端装备研究院 | 一种水蒸气防锈型全合成黑色金属磨削液 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102311864B (zh) | 一种数控机床专用切削液 | |
| JP2013209625A (ja) | 塑性加工用水溶性潤滑剤、塑性加工用金属材および金属加工品 | |
| CN102899154B (zh) | 一种全合成切削液 | |
| CN102295975A (zh) | 一种水溶性切削油及其制备方法 | |
| CN104004579A (zh) | 加工中心防锈冷却液 | |
| CN104403769A (zh) | 一种多功能切削液及其制备方法 | |
| CN102757853B (zh) | 一种抗极压性好的金属切削液 | |
| CN107446670A (zh) | 乳化切削液 | |
| CN108048178A (zh) | 一种金属精加工用多功能油性切削液及其制备方法 | |
| US7811975B2 (en) | Metalworking and machining fluids | |
| CN103789071B (zh) | 一种环保型钢管扩径极压防锈乳化油及其制备方法和用途 | |
| CN107090344A (zh) | 一种水溶性金属加工润滑剂 | |
| CN107446669A (zh) | 防锈乳化油 | |
| CN107523403A (zh) | 高防锈性切削液 | |
| CN108441310A (zh) | 一种金属加工用半合成切削液及其制备方法 | |
| CN104479826A (zh) | 超硬材料加工过程中的切削液 | |
| CN104357204A (zh) | 一种环保型水基金属加工液及其制备方法 | |
| CN104451698A (zh) | 一种用于变压器的金属防锈剂及其制备方法 | |
| CN107603723A (zh) | 高清洗性切削液 | |
| CN115651747A (zh) | 一种黑色金属加工用人体环境友好型切削液及其制备方法 | |
| CN104293465A (zh) | 一种环保型金属切削液及其制备方法 | |
| CN107446685A (zh) | 高润滑性切削液 | |
| CN107603721A (zh) | 高冷却性切削液 | |
| CN103451000A (zh) | 一种汽车刹车盘全合成切削液及其制备方法 | |
| CN105482871A (zh) | 一种用于金属切削液的缓蚀剂 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171229 |