CN107503019A - Energy-saving electronic shedding motion - Google Patents

Energy-saving electronic shedding motion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107503019A
CN107503019A CN201710981146.2A CN201710981146A CN107503019A CN 107503019 A CN107503019 A CN 107503019A CN 201710981146 A CN201710981146 A CN 201710981146A CN 107503019 A CN107503019 A CN 107503019A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
saving
upper beam
coupler
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710981146.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
管阳春
王森栋
崔桂华
杨德杰
韩朋
徐高敏
张希悦
赵天洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hicorp Machinery Qingdao Co ltd
Original Assignee
CMT OVER-MACHINERY(QINGDAO) Co Ltd
Qingdao Huanqiu Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CMT OVER-MACHINERY(QINGDAO) Co Ltd, Qingdao Huanqiu Co Ltd filed Critical CMT OVER-MACHINERY(QINGDAO) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710981146.2A priority Critical patent/CN107503019A/en
Publication of CN107503019A publication Critical patent/CN107503019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C3/00Jacquards
    • D03C3/20Electrically-operated jacquards
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03CSHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C3/00Jacquards
    • D03C3/24Features common to jacquards of different types
    • D03C3/32Jacquard driving mechanisms

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving electronic shedding motion, including frame, the heald frame being arranged in frame, the energy-saving balance device being arranged on above heald frame and the shedding motion being arranged on below heald frame, heald frame includes connected upper beam and underbeam, the both ends of upper beam are connected with energy-saving balance device respectively, and after upper beam is connected with energy-saving balance device, in the case where being acted on without external force, energy-saving balance device makes upper and lower beam hover over opening equilbrium position, shedding motion is connected with the both ends of underbeam, and drives rule above and below underbeam to move to form opening.The present invention changes the load characteristic during integrated box movement, reduces moment of torsion, avoids the frictional dissipation between each part in motion process, eliminates potential safety hazard.

Description

Energy-saving electronic opening device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to an energy-saving electronic opening device.
Background
The opening device is one of five major devices of a weaving machine, and is an important device necessary for forming a fabric. The warp yarns penetrating into each page of heald frame are sequentially divided into an upper layer and a lower layer according to the requirements of fabric tissues to form a shed, and the shed is closed after weft yarns are introduced, so that the warp yarns and the weft yarns form an interweaving shape. The opening modes of the loom can be divided into crank link opening, cam opening, dobby opening, jacquard opening and the like according to different driving modes.
No matter what kind of opening mode, the heald frame of current loom generally connects two back to heald arms at heald frame bottom end, links to each other through synchronous gangbar between two back to heald arms, and one of them back to heald arm passes through the connecting rod, lift arm and rotatory swing arm and links to each other with servo motor, that is to say that current electronic shedding device mostly converts servo motor's rotary motion into the up-and-down motion of heald frame through a series of link mechanism, will penetrate into the warp on each page of heald frame in proper order and divide into upper and lower two-layer in order to form the shed, will close the shed after the woof is introduced, make warp, woof form the form.
The existing opening device has the following defects:
1. the distance between the connecting rod sheets is small (only 1mm of gap exists between the sheets), once the connecting rod deforms due to repeated friction, the deformation of the connecting rod is aggravated, the running resistance is increased, and even open fire and other fatal hazards can be caused;
2. in the process of driving the heald frame to rapidly rise, the dead weight of the heald frame and accessories hung on the heald frame is always completely overcome, so that the torque greatly rises;
3. in the process of descending the heald frame, although the gravity which is the same as the motion direction always exists, the driving torque can only be reduced but cannot be eliminated due to the acceleration and deceleration problem.
It will thus be seen that the prior art is susceptible to further improvements and enhancements.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to avoid the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an energy-saving electronic opening device, which is used for solving the problems of the precision of a laminated connecting rod structure in the prior art, the large energy waste in the operation process and the large torque fluctuation in the up-and-down movement process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
energy-saving electron opening device, including the frame, set up the heald frame in the frame, set up the energy-conserving balancing unit in heald frame top and set up the opening device in the heald frame below, the heald frame is including continuous upper beam and underbeam, the both ends of upper beam link to each other with energy-conserving balancing unit respectively, and the upper beam is connected the back with energy-conserving balancing unit, under no external force effect, energy-conserving balancing unit makes upper and underbeam hover opening balanced position, opening device links to each other with the both ends of underbeam to drive the underbeam and move from top to bottom regularly and form the opening.
The energy-saving balancing device comprises a left fixed pulley, a left connecting rope, a right fixed pulley, a right connecting rope and an elastic connecting piece for connecting the left connecting rope and the right connecting rope, wherein the left end of the left connecting rope bypasses the left fixed pulley and then is connected with the left end of the upper beam, the right end of the left connecting rope is connected with the left end of the right connecting rope through the elastic connecting piece, and the right end of the right connecting rope bypasses the right fixed pulley and then is connected with the right end of the upper beam; the pre-elongated pulling force of the elastic connecting piece enables the upper beam and the lower beam to hover at the opening balance position.
The elastic connecting piece is a tension spring.
The opening device comprises a servo motor, a gear transmission assembly, a left coupler, a right coupler, a left swing rod, a right swing rod, a left connecting rod, a right connecting rod, a left vertical rod and a right vertical rod, wherein the gear transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other, the driving gear is driven by the servo motor, the left side of a gear shaft of the driven gear is connected with the left swing rod through the left coupler, the right side of the gear shaft of the driven gear is connected with the right swing rod through the right coupler, the lower part of the left swing rod is hinged with the left connecting rod around the output shaft of the left coupler, the upper part of the left swing rod is hinged with the left connecting rod, the upper end of the left connecting rod is connected with the left vertical rod, the top end of the left vertical rod is connected with the left end of the lower beam, the lower part of the right swing rod is hinged. The rotary motion of the output shaft of the servo motor is converted into synchronous reciprocating lifting motion of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod through the transmission of the gear transmission assembly, the left coupler, the right coupler, the left swing rod, the right swing rod, the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod, and the lifting motion of the upper beam and the lower beam is driven to form an opening.
The left side and the right side of the rack are respectively provided with a guide sleeve matched with the upper beam and the lower beam, and the upper beam and the lower beam move along the guide sleeves in the up-and-down movement process.
The frame is provided with a plurality of heald frames, the energy-saving balancing devices above two adjacent heald frames are independent, and the shedding devices below the two adjacent heald frames are independent.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention realizes that the self weight and the upper end tension of the heald frames and accessories thereof are always balanced in the up-and-down motion process of each heald frame by arranging the energy-saving balancing device, thereby changing the load property, reducing the torque of each heald frame in the up-and-down motion process and reducing the energy waste.
2. The shedding device converts the rotary motion of the servo motor into positive lifting reciprocating motion of the vertical rods on the two sides through the rotation of the gear transmission component and the shaft, and the vertical rods on the two sides drive the heald frames connected with the shedding device to lift and reciprocate, so that the shedding performance is met, the potential safety hazard is eliminated, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein,
1. the device comprises an upper beam 2, a lower beam 3, a left fixed pulley 4, a left connecting rope 5, an elastic connecting piece 6, a right connecting rope 7, a right fixed pulley 8, a guide sleeve 9, a servo motor 10, a driving gear 11, a driven gear 12, a left coupler 13, a left swing rod 14, a left connecting rod 15, a left vertical rod 16, a right coupler 17, a right swing rod 18, a right connecting rod 19, a right vertical rod 19, a left connecting rod
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the energy-saving electronic shedding device comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of heald frames are arranged on the frame. An energy-saving balancing device is arranged above each heald frame, and a shedding device is arranged below each heald frame.
Each of the heald frames comprises an upper beam 1 and a lower beam 2 which are connected to each other. The energy-saving balancing device is positioned above the upper beam 1, two ends of the upper beam 1 are respectively connected with the energy-saving balancing device, and after the upper beam 1 is connected with the energy-saving balancing device, the energy-saving balancing device enables the upper beam and the lower beam to hover at the opening balancing position without external force.
Specifically, the energy-saving balancing device comprises a left fixed pulley 3, a left connecting rope 4, a right fixed pulley 7, a right connecting rope 6 and an elastic connecting piece 5 for connecting the left and right connecting ropes. The left end of connecting rope 4 on the left side is walked around link to each other with the left end of entablature 1 behind the left side fixed pulley 3, and the right-hand member of connecting rope 4 on the left side passes through elastic connection spare 5 links to each other with the left end of right side connection rope 6, and the right-hand member of right side connection rope 6 is walked around link to each other with the right-hand member of entablature 1 behind the right side fixed pulley 7. The pre-elongated tension of the elastic connecting piece 5 causes the upper and lower beams to hover at the opening balance position.
Of course, the energy-saving balancing device in the invention is not limited to the combination form of the fixed pulley, the connecting rope and the elastic connecting piece, any deformation form which can realize that no external drive is always generated in the motion process of the heald frame, the gravity of the heald frame and the accessories thereof is similar, and the force which is always opposite to the gravity of the heald frame and the accessory thereof is the same or similar can meet the requirement.
Preferably, the elastic connection member 5 is a tension spring. When the heald frame is in operation, the starting position of the heald frame is a position where the tension of the tension spring is equal to the gravity of the heald frame and the accessories thereof so as to keep the heald frame balanced. For example, the spring force coefficient of the tension spring is about 0.1N/MM, and when the heald frame moves up and down, the maximum value of the change in the tension on both sides is 2 × 75 × 0.1 — 15N according to hooke's law in a range where the heald frame moves up and down to the upper and lower limits (the shedding motion limit range ± 75 MM). Because the gravity of the heald frame and the accessories thereof is constant, the change of the tension in the limit range of the vertical movement of the heald frame is less than or equal to 15N, and the starting position is the balance position, the tension of the energy-saving balancing device in the limit range of the vertical movement of the heald frame is approximately equal to the gravity of the heald frame and the accessories thereof. In the whole driving process, the energy-saving balancing device not only changes the property of the load, but also reduces the size of the driving force and the energy consumption.
Of course, the elastic connecting element 5 of the present invention is not limited to the tension spring, and any other type of elastic element can be used as long as it can ensure the tension force to keep balance with the self-weight of the heald frame and its accessories.
The opening device is located below the lower beams 2, two ends of each lower beam 2 are respectively connected with the opening device, and the opening devices are driven to move up and down regularly to form an opening.
Specifically, the opening device comprises a servo motor 9, a gear transmission assembly, a left coupler 12, a right coupler 16, a left swing rod 13, a right swing rod 17, a left connecting rod 14, a right connecting rod 18, a left vertical rod 15 and a right vertical rod 19, the gear transmission assembly comprises a driving gear 10 and a driven gear 11 which are meshed with each other, the driving gear 10 is driven by the servo motor, the left side of a gear shaft of the driven gear 11 is connected with the left swing rod 13 through the left coupler 12, the right side of the gear shaft is connected with the right swing rod 17 through the right coupler 16, the lower part of the left swing rod 13 swings around an output shaft of the left coupler 12, the upper part of the left swing rod is hinged with the left connecting rod 14, the upper end of the left connecting rod 14 is connected with the left vertical rod 15, the top end of the left vertical rod 15 is connected with the left end of the lower beam 2, the lower part of the right swing rod 17 swings around an output shaft of the right coupler 16, the top end of the right vertical rod 19 is connected with the right end of the lower beam 2. The rotary motion of the output shaft of the servo motor 9 is converted into synchronous reciprocating lifting motion of a left vertical rod 15 and a right vertical rod 19 through the transmission of the gear transmission assembly, the left coupler 12, the right coupler 16, the left swing rod 13, the right swing rod 17, the left connecting rod 14 and the right connecting rod 18, and the lifting motion of the upper beam and the lower beam is driven to form an opening. The left side and the right side of the rack are respectively provided with a guide sleeve 8 matched with the upper beam and the lower beam, and the upper beam and the lower beam move along the guide sleeves 8 in the up-and-down movement process.
Of course, the structure for transmitting the power of the servo motor in the invention is not limited to the above structure, and any structure capable of converting the rotation motion of the output shaft of the servo motor 9 into the lifting reciprocating motion of the vertical rods at both sides and driving the up and down opening of the heald frame can meet the requirement.
In the whole power transmission process, the opening devices below two adjacent heald frames are independent, the gear shaft interval of each driven gear 11 is fixed, the intervals among the swing rods, the connecting rods and the vertical rods are large, the driven gears are located in different three-dimensional spaces, and the safety problems of mutual friction and dryness do not exist, so that potential safety hazards are eliminated.
Parts which are not described in the invention can be realized by adopting or referring to the prior art.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The energy-saving electronic opening device is characterized by comprising a rack, heald frames arranged on the rack, an energy-saving balancing device arranged above the heald frames and an opening device arranged below the heald frames, wherein the heald frames comprise an upper beam and a lower beam which are connected, two ends of the upper beam are respectively connected with the energy-saving balancing device, and after the upper beam is connected with the energy-saving balancing device, the energy-saving balancing device enables the upper beam and the lower beam to hover at opening balancing positions under the action of no external force, the opening device is connected with two ends of the lower beam and drives the lower beam to move up and down regularly to form an opening.
2. The energy-saving electronic opening device according to claim 1, wherein the energy-saving balancing device comprises a left fixed pulley, a left connecting rope, a right fixed pulley, a right connecting rope and an elastic connecting piece for connecting the left and right connecting ropes, the left end of the left connecting rope is connected with the left end of the upper beam after passing around the left fixed pulley, the right end of the left connecting rope is connected with the left end of the right connecting rope through the elastic connecting piece, and the right end of the right connecting rope is connected with the right end of the upper beam after passing around the right fixed pulley; the pre-elongated pulling force of the elastic connecting piece enables the upper beam and the lower beam to hover at the opening balance position.
3. The energy efficient electronic opening device according to claim 2, wherein the resilient connecting member is a tension spring.
4. The energy-saving electronic opening device according to claim 1, wherein the opening device comprises a servo motor, a gear transmission assembly, a left coupler, a right coupler, a left swing link, a right swing link, a left connecting rod, a right connecting rod, a left vertical rod and a right vertical rod, the gear transmission assembly comprises a driving gear and a driven gear which are engaged with each other, the driving gear is driven by the servo motor, the left side of a gear shaft of the driven gear is connected with the left swing link through the left coupler, the right side of the gear shaft of the driven gear is connected with the right swing link through the right coupler, the lower part of the left swing link swings around an output shaft of the left coupler, the upper part of the left swing link is hinged with the left connecting rod, the upper end of the left connecting rod is connected with the left vertical rod, the top end of the left vertical rod is connected with the left end of the lower beam, the lower part of the right swing link swings around, the top end of the right vertical rod is connected with the right end of the lower beam. The rotary motion of the output shaft of the servo motor is converted into synchronous reciprocating lifting motion of the left vertical rod and the right vertical rod through the transmission of the gear transmission assembly, the left coupler, the right coupler, the left swing rod, the right swing rod, the left connecting rod and the right connecting rod, and the lifting motion of the upper beam and the lower beam is driven to form an opening.
5. The energy-saving electronic opening device according to claim 1, wherein guide sleeves adapted to the upper and lower beams are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the frame, and the upper and lower beams move along the guide sleeves during the up-and-down movement.
6. The energy-saving electronic shedding device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of heald frames are arranged on the frame, the energy-saving balancing devices above two adjacent heald frames are independent from each other, and the shedding devices below two adjacent heald frames are independent from each other.
CN201710981146.2A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Energy-saving electronic shedding motion Pending CN107503019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710981146.2A CN107503019A (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Energy-saving electronic shedding motion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710981146.2A CN107503019A (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 Energy-saving electronic shedding motion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107503019A true CN107503019A (en) 2017-12-22

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0424238A (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-28 Maruyama Seisakusho:Kk Healed frame furnished with lateral
CN200985406Y (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-12-05 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Passive shedding mechanism of air jet loom
CN101922076A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-22 赵斯伟 Shedding device of weaving machine
CN203360741U (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-25 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 Special loom for long brocade reels
CN104342816A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 A heald frame structure of a brocade weaving machine
CN104532438A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-22 青岛环球集团股份有限公司 Electronic opening device
CN105908320A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-31 苏州易利耐机电科技有限公司 Heald frame static force and inertia force balancing mechanism
CN106854789A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-16 赛特环球机械(青岛)有限公司 Loom and loom opening balance energy-saving apparatus
CN106868680A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 杨国惠 A kind of balance heald frame static(al), the tapping machine of inertia force
CN207405285U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-25 赛特环球机械(青岛)有限公司 Energy-saving electronic shedding motion

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0424238A (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-28 Maruyama Seisakusho:Kk Healed frame furnished with lateral
CN200985406Y (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-12-05 江苏万工科技集团有限公司 Passive shedding mechanism of air jet loom
CN101922076A (en) * 2009-06-12 2010-12-22 赵斯伟 Shedding device of weaving machine
CN203360741U (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-12-25 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 Special loom for long brocade reels
CN104342816A (en) * 2013-07-25 2015-02-11 涟水天宫云锦织造有限公司 A heald frame structure of a brocade weaving machine
CN104532438A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-22 青岛环球集团股份有限公司 Electronic opening device
CN105908320A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-31 苏州易利耐机电科技有限公司 Heald frame static force and inertia force balancing mechanism
CN106854789A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-16 赛特环球机械(青岛)有限公司 Loom and loom opening balance energy-saving apparatus
CN106868680A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-20 杨国惠 A kind of balance heald frame static(al), the tapping machine of inertia force
CN207405285U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-25 赛特环球机械(青岛)有限公司 Energy-saving electronic shedding motion

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