A kind of cam opening device of loom
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to the cam opening device of a kind of cam opening device, particularly a kind of loom.
Background technology
Weaving industry, loom can be divided into fly-shuttle loom and shuttleless loom.Along with the development of textile industry, a large amount of employings of shuttleless loom are progressively eliminated fly-shuttle loom.The development of shuttleless loom mainly contains four major types such as Rapier looms, gripper shuttle loom, water jet looms and air-jet loom.Shedding motion can be divided into by opening mode: three kinds of crank connecting link opening, dobby shedding and cam sheddings.The cam shedding mode can be divided into two kinds of passive type and active types again.
The harness frame in aweaving machine of negative shedding device is finished by cam drive and linkage when moving downward or upward, and heald frame is then finished by return spring when return motion up or down simultaneously.By the upper and lower motion of heald frame, finish woven opening process.
The effect of the hyp conjugate cam of integrated box movement of positive shedding device produces, and moving up and down of heald frame is under the positive motion state all the time, and the speed that moves up and down does not influence each other, and shed open is stablized clear; Can run up, fault rate is low, the efficient height; Load is light, and power consumption is low; And it is easy to use and reliable, adjustable wide in variety.But, present existing cam opening device generally all is to adopt manual mode to put down to combine, a kind of positive cam opening device (patent No.: 200920032228) comprising: support is disclosed as Chinese patent, be arranged on the cam in the support, camshaft, camshaft stand, be arranged on the swing arm in the support, arm shaft, the arm shaft support, and be arranged on flat comprehensive lever parallel with arm shaft in the support, it is characterized in that, also comprise the push rod shift fork, connecting rod, a sidewall of described support is provided with and runs through its shaft, the outer end vertical fixing of rotating shaft has the flat pull bar of combining, and the inner of rotating shaft is vertically fixed on an end of push rod shift fork, and the other end of push rod shift fork is movably connected in the other end of connecting rod, the other end of connecting rod is sleeved on an end of arm shaft, and connecting rod and arm shaft can relatively rotate.Put down by manual mode like this and combine, operation is wasted time and energy, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above at existing technology, has proposed a kind of cam opening device of loom of simple to operate, high efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of cam opening device of loom, comprise casing, in casing, be provided with transmission mechanism and opening arm assembly, described transmission mechanism comprises camshaft and some cam bits fixed thereon, described opening arm assembly comprises opening arm axle and some opening arm sheets fixed thereon, it is characterized in that, described casing place also is provided with power shaft, described power shaft one end passes casing, camshaft in the other end and the transmission mechanism links, and also is provided with the flat automatically mechanism of combining that the opening arm sheet in the opening arm assembly and the cam bit in the transmission mechanism can be separated automatically in casing.
The groundwork principle of the cam opening device of this loom is such, and extraneous motor links to each other with the power shaft of this device by belt or shaft coupling, and power shaft is delivered to power on the opening arm assembly through transmission mechanism; At last, the heald frame of opening arm assembly drive loom moves up and down.When needs change the stroke that heald frame moves up and down, by the flat mechanism of combining automatically the opening arm sheet is separated with cam bit to come, change different opening arm sheets, simple to operate, high efficiency.
In the cam opening device of above-mentioned loom, described flat automatically comprehensive mechanism comprises flat motor, the flat peaceful rocking bar of combining of screw rod of combining combined, the described flat motor of combining is fixed in the casing, flat rocking bar one end of combining links to each other with the flat output shaft of combining motor, the other end and the flat rocking bar of combining, the other end of described flat comprehensive rocking bar links to each other with above-mentioned opening arm axle.The flat motor of combining is started working, and drives the flat screw rod of combining and rotates, and the flat screw rod of combining rotates and drives the flat rocking bar of combining again and rotate and rotate backward, and the flat rocking bar of combining rotates backward and drives the opening arm axle again and rotate, thereby realizes separating of opening arm sheet and cam bit.
In the cam opening device of above-mentioned loom, described transmission mechanism also comprises cone pinion, large bevel gear and bearing, described bearing holder (housing, cover) is located on the above-mentioned power shaft, and the two sides of bearing act on the casing, described cone pinion is fixed on the power shaft, described large bevel gear is fixed on the camshaft, and described cone pinion and large bevel gear are meshing with each other.Power shaft in this device is to link to each other with the drive motors in the external world, and extraneous drive motors is imported power by power shaft, and power shaft is input to power on the camshaft by cone pinion and large bevel gear again.
In the cam opening device of above-mentioned loom, also be provided with the lubricating structure that can lubricate above-mentioned bearing in the described casing.
In the cam opening device of above-mentioned loom, described lubricating structure comprises oil storage plate and the petroleum pipeline with oil storage tank, described oil storage plate is fixed in the casing, and be positioned at the top of power shaft, described petroleum pipeline one end is fixed on the oil storage plate, and be connected with oil storage tank, the other end of petroleum pipeline is positioned at the top of above-mentioned bearing.In this device busy process, the machine oil in the casing is splashed in the oil storage tank of oil storage plate, and the machine oil in the oil storage tank is transported on the bearing by petroleum pipeline again, and bearing is lubricated, and has saved oil transfer pump, reduces cost.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: 1, by automatically flat combine that mechanism realizes opening arm sheet and cam bit separate laborsaving, high efficiency simple to operate; 2, be splashed in the oil storage tank of oil storage plate by the machine oil in the casing, the machine oil in the oil storage tank is transported on the bearing by petroleum pipeline again, and bearing is lubricated, and has saved oil transfer pump, reduces cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transmission mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of opening arm assembly.
Fig. 4 is the flat automatically structural representation of combining mechanism.
Among the figure, 1, casing; 2, transmission mechanism; 21, camshaft; 22, cam bit; 23, cone pinion; 24, large bevel gear; 25, bearing; 3, opening arm assembly; 31, opening arm axle; 32, opening arm sheet; 4, the flat automatically mechanism of combining; 41, the flat motor of combining; 42, the flat screw rod of combining; 43, the flat rocking bar of combining; 5, power shaft.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the cam opening device of this loom, comprise casing 1, in casing 1, be provided with transmission mechanism 2 and opening arm assembly 3, described transmission mechanism 2 comprises camshaft 21 and some cam bits 22 fixed thereon, described opening arm assembly 3 comprises opening arm axle 31 and some opening arm sheets 32 fixed thereon, described casing 1 place also is provided with power shaft 5, described power shaft 5 one ends pass casing 1, camshaft 21 in the other end and the transmission mechanism 2 links, and also is provided with the flat automatically mechanism 4 of combining that opening arm sheet in the opening arm assembly 3 32 and the cam bit 22 in the transmission mechanism 2 can be separated automatically in casing 1.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, automatically flat comprehensive mechanism 4 comprises flat motor 41, the flat screw rod 42 peaceful rocking bars 43 of combining of combining combined, the described flat motor 41 of combining is fixed in the casing 1, flat rocking bar 43 1 ends of combining link to each other with the flat output shaft of combining motor 41, the other end and the flat rocking bar 43 of combining, the other end of described flat comprehensive rocking bar 43 links to each other with above-mentioned opening arm axle 31.The flat motor 41 of combining is started working, and drives the flat screw rod 42 of combining and rotates, and the flat screw rod 42 of combining rotates and drives the flat rocking bar 43 of combining again and rotate and rotate backward, and the flat rocking bar 43 of combining rotates backward and drives opening arm axle 31 again and rotate, thereby realizes separating of opening arm sheet 32 and cam bit 22.
As shown in Figure 2, transmission mechanism 2 also comprises cone pinion 23, large bevel gear 24 and bearing 25, described bearing 25 is set on the above-mentioned power shaft 5, and the two sides of bearing 25 act on the casing 1, described cone pinion 23 is fixed on the power shaft 5, described large bevel gear is fixed on the camshaft 21, and described cone pinion 23 is meshing with each other with large bevel gear.Power shaft 5 in this device is to link to each other with the drive motors in the external world, and with the power input, power shaft 5 is input to power on the camshaft 21 by cone pinion 23 and large bevel gear 24 extraneous drive motors again by power shaft 5.
In the present embodiment, also be provided with the lubricating structure that can lubricate above-mentioned bearing 25 in the described casing 1.Specifically, lubricating structure comprises oil storage plate and the petroleum pipeline with oil storage tank, described oil storage plate is fixed in the casing 1, and be positioned at the top of power shaft 5, described petroleum pipeline one end is fixed on the oil storage plate, and be connected with oil storage tank, the other end of petroleum pipeline is positioned at the top of above-mentioned bearing 25.In this device busy process, the machine oil in the casing 1 is splashed in the oil storage tank of oil storage plate, and the machine oil in the oil storage tank is transported on the bearing 25 by petroleum pipeline again, and bearing 25 is lubricated, and has saved oil transfer pump, reduces cost.
The groundwork principle of the cam opening device of this loom is such, and extraneous motor links to each other with the power shaft 5 of this device by belt or shaft coupling, and power shaft 5 is delivered to power on the opening arm assembly 3 through transmission mechanism 2; At last, the heald frame of opening arm assembly 3 drive looms moves up and down.When needs change the stroke that heald frame moves up and down, by the flat mechanism 4 of combining automatically opening arm sheet 32 is separated with cam bit 22 to come, change different opening arm sheets 32, simple to operate, high efficiency.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used 1, casing morely; 2, transmission mechanism; 21, camshaft; 22, cam bit; 23, cone pinion; 24, large bevel gear; 25, bearing; 3, opening arm assembly; 31, opening arm axle; 32, opening arm sheet; 4, the flat automatically mechanism of combining; 41, the flat motor of combining; 42, the flat screw rod of combining; 43, the flat rocking bar of combining; 5, term such as power shaft, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.