CN107499150A - container-type charging station - Google Patents
container-type charging station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107499150A CN107499150A CN201710594285.XA CN201710594285A CN107499150A CN 107499150 A CN107499150 A CN 107499150A CN 201710594285 A CN201710594285 A CN 201710594285A CN 107499150 A CN107499150 A CN 107499150A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- battery
- storehouse
- ejection
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular nitrogen;molecular oxygen Chemical compound N#N.O=O DOTMOQHOJINYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
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- H02J7/0027—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of container-type charging station, including casing and battery, there are the multiple charging storehouses charged for battery in casing, to opening up ejection door on the position in inductive charging storehouse on wall box, charging has battery ejection device in storehouse, charge storehouse in battery status exception when, start battery ejection device, by charge storehouse in battery from ejection door eject casing.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By by because failure and battery ejection casing that may be in blast or confined explosion charging storehouse on fire, can avoid involving other batteries in station, meet specific demand of the charging station to fire-fighting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of container-type charging station.
Background technology
Electric automobile is travelled using vehicle-mounted energy storage battery as the energy with power wheel, relative to conventional fuel oil automobile more
Add environmental protection, the online charging interval length of vehicle-mounted energy storage battery of electric automobile, course continuation mileage is short, greatly constrains electric automobile
Use.The electric energy prolongation of electric automobile can be greatly shortened by directly changing vehicle-mounted energy storage battery.If replacing
Vehicle-mounted energy storage battery and specially build battery car battery altering station, cost is higher, and land utilization ratio is low.Therefore, prior art
In develop a kind of container-type charging station, the energy-storage battery packaging as disclosed in Chinese patent application document CN105162202A
Case, there is charging rack in container, the vehicle-mounted energy storage battery changed is charged on charging rack, charging complete
Battery storage is taken out from charging rack when needed on charging rack, changes to battery car.
Chinese patent application document CN104600776A discloses a kind of container-type charging station, and battery to be charged leads to
The opening ecto-entad insertion charging storehouse of the side of the casing in power station is overcharged, charging storehouse is carried out by circuit connector and battery
Electrical connection, charges to battery.The grafting direction of the circuit connector and detaching direction are consistent with the plug orientation of battery.
But hidden fire-fighting danger all be present in existing container-type charging station, one piece of battery in charging station because failure and
It is easy to involve other batteries in station if on fire from explosion, causes chain effect, fire is spread to entirely within a very short time
Stand.And when vehicle-mounted energy storage battery is lithium battery, the fire burning of the lithium battery of full power state is violent, existing fire-fighting hand
Section is difficult to effectively put out quickly.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：A kind of container-type charging station is provided, eliminates the fire-fighting of prior art
Hidden danger.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of container-type charging station, including casing and
Battery, has a multiple charging storehouses charged for battery in casing, to being opened up on the position in inductive charging storehouse on wall box
Ejection door, charging storehouse in there is battery ejection device, charging storehouse in battery status exception when, startup battery ejection device,
The battery to charge in storehouse is ejected into casing from ejection door.
Further limit, battery ejection device includes release device and accumulation of energy part, and release device connects with accumulation of energy part
Connect, for unlocking accumulation of energy part in battery status exception, make accumulation of energy part release power by battery ejection.
In order to ensure the Reliability of Microprocessor of battery ejection device, further limit, the accumulation of energy part of battery ejection device
By launch block discharge power, accumulation of energy part be accumulation of energy elastomeric element, ejection block can tandem slippingly set charge storehouse
Interior, accumulation of energy elastomeric element is acted on ejection block, and release device is locked in the accumulation of energy position of accumulation of energy elastomeric element by block is launched,
Ejection block is directly or indirectly acted on battery, and release device includes lock tube, lock shaft, ball and actuator, launches the front end of block
With horizontal fore shaft, there are ball grooves on the upper top surface and/or lower top surface of fore shaft, the relative charging storehouse of lock tube is fixed, and lock shaft is inserted
In lock tube, there is ball hole on lock tube, ball is embedded with ball hole, lock shaft is two-part, is divided into enlarged diameter section and small
Diameter segment, actuator are connected with lock shaft, and driving lock shaft moves in lock tube, when ejection block is in initial lock state, lock
The embedded fore shaft of set, the enlarged diameter section of lock shaft release ball, embedded ball grooves, and the ball being stuck between ejection block and lock shaft will
Ejection block and lock shaft are locked together, and when needing battery ejection device action, actuator driven lock shaft is traversing, by minor diameter
When section is pushed into ball position, ball retracts lock tube, releases the locking to launching block, battery is outwards ejected.
Further limit, actuator is pneumatic, electronic and hydraulic actuator.
Further limit, accumulation of energy elastomeric element is extension spring, and the relative charging storehouse in one end of extension spring is fixed, the other end of extension spring
It is connected with ejection block.Certainly it is other kinds of spring to be not excluded for accumulation of energy elastomeric element, such as compression spring.
To adapt to the location requirement of the charging tray of battery or placing battery, battery ejection reliability is improved, further limit
Fixed, battery is directly entered that charging storehouse is charged or battery is placed in charging tray and enters charging storehouse and charged, and charges
There is slide in storehouse, slide has two, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of the bottom in charging storehouse, has position limiting structure on slide,
Position limiting structure guide battery or charging tray vertically decentralization in place, slide can tandem the bottom in charging storehouse is slippingly set,
Battery ejection device acts on slide slide ejecting case from ejection door together with the charging tray being placed on slide is overall
Body.
For convenience of the installation of battery ejection device, further limit, there is the ejection supporting with slide in storehouse of charging
Seat, there is the mounting groove of front and rear extension in ejector-seat, battery ejection device there are two, is carried out by the mounting groove of respective side
Installation, slide are covered on mounting groove and can slid along ejector-seat straight line and configured.
The design of ejector-seat had both facilitated the installation of battery ejection device, realized the guiding to ejection block and slide again,
Make the structure of battery ejection system relatively reliable, reasonable.Of course it is not excluded omit slide and ejector-seat, ejection block, battery or
By guide rail etc., other guide frames are oriented to charging tray, and ejection block is acted directly on charging tray.
Further limit, battery is directly entered that charging storehouse is charged or battery is placed on to enter in charging tray and filled
Electric storehouse is charged, and has slide in storehouse of charging, and slide has two, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of the bottom in charging storehouse, sliding
There is position limiting structure, decentralization in place, has in storehouse of charging and matched somebody with somebody with slide vertically for position limiting structure guiding battery or charging tray on seat
The ejector-seat of set, has the mounting groove of front and rear extension in ejector-seat, and battery ejection device has two, passes through respective side respectively
The mounting groove of ejector-seat installed, slide is covered on mounting groove and can slid along ejector-seat straight line and configured, accumulation of energy elastic portion
Part is extension spring, and extension spring, ejection block and the lock tube of battery ejection device are arranged in mounting groove, and ejection block is carried out by mounting groove
The guiding of tandem sliding, the rear end of extension spring are fixedly connected with the rear end of mounting groove, and the front end of extension spring is connected with ejection block,
Lock tube is fixed on the front end of mounting groove, and ejection block is acted on slide on slide together with the battery or charging being placed on slide
Pallet is overall to eject casing from ejection door, and the lock shaft of the battery ejection device of the left and right sides is set in the same direction, two battery ejection dresses
The actuator put is same, and is connected respectively with the lock shaft of the left and right sides, drives the lock shaft of the left and right sides synchronous in lock tube
It is mobile.
Further limiting, actuator is double end cylinder, between the ejector-seat of the left and right sides, the both ends of double end cylinder
Cylinder rod be connected respectively with the lock shaft of the left and right sides.Certainly the battery ejection device at left and right sides of being not excluded for passes through respective
Actuator is driven, two actuator synchronization actions；Or the lock shaft of the left and right sides is connected by connecting rod, an actuator
Connecting rod is traversing by directly driving, and realizes the synchronizing moving of the lock shaft of the left and right sides, and cylinder belongs to pneumatic actuator.
Further limit, battery is electrically connected after entering charging storehouse by circuit connector and charging storehouse, and battery is entered
Row charging, or battery are placed in charging tray into charging storehouse and charged, and charging tray is by circuit connector with filling
Electric storehouse is electrically connected, and has connector separator in storehouse of charging, circuit connector is divided by connector separator
From.Connector separatorAvoidCircuit connector hinders the ejection of battery or charging tray.
Further limit, circuit connector includes plug and socket, and plug and socket passes through vertically to being realized by way of inserting
Connection, battery or charging tray into charging storehouse realize that plug and socket is vertical in the vertical action process for transferring in place
To inserting connection, connector separator includes plug mounting seat, lead, back-moving spring and drag-line, the relative storehouse of charging of lead
Bottom fix, plug mounting seat is supported in charging storehouse by lead, and is lifted under the guiding of lead, multiple
Plug mounting seat is jacked and passed through in the high point position of lead, battery ejection device in plug mounting seat by position spring effect
Drag-line and connector separator realize synchronization action, and drag-line pulls plug mounting seat to decline along lead, breakaway plug and insert
Seat.
Further limit, there is the charging rack set by wall box in casing, charging storehouse, electricity are separated out on charging rack
Pond or charging tray enter charging storehouse by the front openings in storehouse of charging, and ejection door is corresponding with the backside openings in storehouse of charging, and is ejecting
The cover plate that the battery or charging tray top that setting can be ejected on mouth are opened or destroyed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By by because failure and may be in blast or confined explosion charging storehouse on fire
Battery ejection casing, can avoid involving other batteries in station, meet specific demand of the charging station to fire-fighting.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples；
Fig. 1 is the shutdown status architecture schematic diagram in the charging storehouse of embodiments of the invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the door opening state structural representation in the charging storehouse of embodiments of the invention 1；
Fig. 3 is that the internal structure in the charging storehouse in Fig. 1 faces state diagram；
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic-state figure of the internal structure in the charging storehouse in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is to hide the vertical view state figure after the slide of charging tray and side in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 B-B sectional views；
Fig. 7 is that Fig. 5 faces state diagram；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 5 left view state diagram；
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 A-A sectional views；
Figure 10 is Fig. 5 stereoscopic-state figure；
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at Figure 10 C；
In figure, 1. charging storehouses, 1-1. doors, 2. ejector-seats, 3. slides, 3-1. position limiting structures, 4. charging trays, 5. electricity
Pond, 6-1. ejection blocks, 6-1-1. fore shafts, 6-1-2. ball grooves, 6-1-3. projections, 6-2. extension springs, 6-3. lock tubes, 6-4. lock shafts,
6-5. balls, 6-6. double end cylinders, 6-7. fixed blocks, 7-1. plug mounting seats, 7-2. leads, 7-4. drag-lines, 7-5. drag-lines
Guide pulley device, 8. plugs, 9. pallet fork sockets.
Embodiment
A kind of container-type charging station, including casing and battery 5, it is multiple with being charged for battery 5 in casing
Charging storehouse 1, to opening up ejection door on the position in inductive charging storehouse 1 on wall box, charging has battery ejection device in storehouse 1,
Charge storehouse 1 in 5 abnormal state of battery when, as battery 5 i.e. will on fire or on fire, startup battery ejection device, will charge
Battery 5 in storehouse 1 ejects casing from ejection door.
The shape for the battery 5 that the container-type charging station can be charged in storehouse 1 by battery monitoring abnormal state device monitoring
State, and in the abnormal state of battery 5, start battery ejection device, the battery 5 to charge in storehouse 1 is ejected into casing；Can be with
Temperature, charging voltage, charging current by the Sensor monitoring battery 5 of battery 5 itself etc. judge the state of battery 5, or
The state of the battery 5 in charging storehouse 1 is monitored using both above mode simultaneously.I.e. by battery 5 on fire or on fire by bullet
After going out casing, the fire in single charging storehouse 1 can be avoided because fire extinguishing involves to whole charging station not in time.
Battery monitoring abnormal state device is such as arranged on charging storehouse by one or more states of Sensor monitoring battery 5
Smoke fire detector in 1 either flame detector or heat fire detector or combinations thereof.
There can be many specific embodiments under the invention thinking.These concrete schemes are described below.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1 to 11：
The embodiment 1 i.e. be applicable to battery 5 be directly entered charging storehouse 1 charged, be equally applicable to battery 5 and place
Enter charging storehouse 1 in charging tray 4 to be charged, the embodiment 1 is placed in charging tray 4 with battery 5 enters charging storehouse
1 charged exemplified by illustrate：
A kind of container-type charging station, including casing and battery 5, casing is interior to have the charging rack set by wall box,
Multiple charging storehouses 1 are separated out on charging rack, charging has battery ejection device in storehouse 1, and battery 5 is placed in charging tray 4,
Charging tray 4 is entered in charging storehouse 1 by the front openings in storehouse 1 of charging to charge to the battery 5 in charging tray 4, case-side
To opening up ejection door on the position of the backside openings in inductive charging storehouse 1 on wall, and the charging support that can be ejected is set on ejection door
The cover plate that Pan4Ding is opened or destroyed, charge storehouse 1 in 5 abnormal state of battery when, battery ejection device start, by charging tray
4 is overall from ejection door ejection casing.Front installation the door 1-1, door 1-1 in storehouse 1 of charging is roller shutter type door, the container
The state for the battery 5 that formula charging station can be charged in storehouse 1 by battery monitoring abnormal state device monitoring, battery abnormality prison
Survey device by be arranged on charging storehouse 1 in smoke fire detector either flame detector or heat fire detector or
Person's combinations thereof monitors the state of battery 5.
Side wall one or both sides in casing along its length set charging rack, and charging tray 4 is distributed to by piler
Charge in storehouse 1.Drive mechanism actives of the door 1-1 in charging storehouse 1 when charging tray 4 is distributed to before door 1-1 by carrying
Open, or pallet fork socket 9 is set in door 1-1 bottom, storehouse is stirred by inserting the pallet fork of piler of pallet fork socket 9
Door 1-1 is passively opened；And actively opened after the entrance of battery 5, or door 1-1 is stirred by the pallet fork of piler and passively closed
Close.
Battery ejection device includes release device and accumulation of energy part, and release device is connected with accumulation of energy part, in battery
Accumulation of energy part is unlocked during 5 abnormal state, accumulation of energy part release power is ejected battery 5.
The accumulation of energy part of battery ejection device discharges power by launching block 6-1, and accumulation of energy part is accumulation of energy elastomeric element,
Ejection block 6-1 can tandem slippingly set in charging storehouse 1, accumulation of energy elastomeric element is acted on ejection block 6-1, release dress
The accumulation of energy position that ejection block 6-1 is locked in accumulation of energy elastomeric element is put, ejection block 6-1 is acted on charging tray 4, release dress
Put has horizontal fore shaft 6-1-1, lock including lock tube 6-3, lock shaft 6-4, ball 6-5 and actuator, ejection block 6-1 front end
There is ball grooves 6-1-2, lock tube 6-3 is relative, and charging storehouse 1 is fixed, and lock shaft 6-4 is inserted on mouth 6-1-1 upper top surface and/or lower top surface
In lock tube 6-3, there is ball hole on lock tube 6-3, ball 6-5 is embedded with ball hole, lock shaft 6-4 is two-part, point
For enlarged diameter section and reduced diameter section, actuator is connected with lock shaft 6-4, and driving lock shaft 6-4 is moved in lock tube 6-3, in ejection block
When 6-1 is in initial lock state, lock tube 6-3 insertion fore shaft 6-1-1, lock shaft 6-4 enlarged diameter section releases ball 6-5, embedding
Enter ball grooves 6-1-2, be stuck in the ball 6-5 between ejection block 6-1 and lock shaft 6-4 and be locked at block 6-1 and lock shaft 6-4 is launched
Together, when needing battery ejection device action, actuator driven lock shaft 6-4 is traversing, and reduced diameter section is pushed into ball 6-5 positions
When putting, ball 6-5 retracts lock tube 6-3, releases the locking to launching block 6-1, battery 5 is outwards ejected.
Charging has slide 3 in storehouse 1, and slide 3 has two, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of the bottom in charging storehouse 1, sliding
There is position limiting structure 3-1, in place, slide 3 can tandem cunning for decentralization vertically for position limiting structure 3-1 guiding charging tray 4 on seat 3
The bottom that ground sets charging storehouse 1 is moved, battery ejection device is acted on slide 3 on slide 3 together with being placed on filling on slide 3
Electric pallet 4 is overall to eject casing from ejection door, and charging has the ejector-seat 2 supporting with slide 3 in storehouse 1, had in ejector-seat 2
There is the mounting groove of front and rear extension, battery ejection device there are two, pacified respectively by the mounting groove of the ejector-seat 2 of respective side
Dress, slide 3 cover on mounting groove and configuration can be slid along the straight line of ejector-seat 2, and accumulation of energy elastomeric element is extension spring 6-2, battery ejection
Extension spring 6-2, the ejection block 6-1 and lock tube 6-3 of device are arranged in mounting groove, before and after ejection block 6-1 is carried out by mounting groove
The guiding of straight line sliding, extension spring 6-2 rear end are connected with fixed block 6-7, and fixed block 6-7 is fixed on the rear end of mounting groove, extension spring
6-2 front end is connected with ejection block 6-1, and lock tube 6-3 is fixed on the front end of mounting groove, and ejection block 6-1 passes through projection 6- thereon
Slide 3 is ejected the leading section that 1-3 acts on slide 3 together with the charging tray 4 being placed on slide 3 is overall.
The lock shaft 6-4 of the battery ejection device of the left and right sides is set in the same direction, and the actuator of two battery ejection devices is same
One, and be connected respectively with the lock shaft 6-4 of the left and right sides, drive the lock shaft 6-4 of the left and right sides synchronizing moving in lock tube 6-3.
Actuator is double end cylinder 6-6, between the ejector-seat 2 of the left and right sides, the gas at double end cylinder 6-6 both ends
Cylinder rod is connected with the lock shaft 6-4 of the left and right sides respectively.
Certainly the battery ejection device for being not excluded for the left and right sides is driven by respective actuator, two actuators
Synchronization action；Or the lock shaft 6-4 of the left and right sides is connected by connecting rod, an actuator is traversing by directly driving connecting rod, real
The lock shaft 6-4 of existing left and right sides synchronizing moving；Actuator is pneumatic, electronic and hydraulic actuator, and cylinder belongs to pneumatic execution
Device.
Battery 5 is electrically connected after entering charging storehouse 1 by circuit connector and charging storehouse 1, and battery 5 is charged,
Or battery 5 is placed in charging tray 4 into charging storehouse 1 and charged, charging tray 4 passes through circuit connector and charging
Storehouse 1 is electrically connected, and charging has connector separator in storehouse 1, and circuit connector is divided by connector separator
From.Connector separator avoids the ejection that circuit connector hinders charging tray 4.
Circuit connector includes plug 8 and socket, and plug 8 and socket to realizing connection by way of inserting, entering vertically
The charging tray 4 in charging storehouse 1 realizes that plug 8 and socket to inserting connection, patch vertically in the vertical action process for transferring in place
Part separator includes plug mounting seat 7-1, lead 7-2, back-moving spring and drag-line 7-4, the relative charging storehouses 1 of lead 7-2
Bottom fix, plug mounting seat 7-1 is supported in charging storehouse 1 by lead 7-2, and is entered under lead 7-2 guiding
Row lifting, action of reset spring jack plug mounting seat 7-1 in lead 7-2 high point position on plug mounting seat 7-1
Put, battery ejection device realizes synchronization action by drag-line 7-4 and connector separator, and drag-line 7-4 pulls plug mounting seat
7-1 declines along lead 7-2, breakaway plug 8 and socket.Connector separator be arranged on the left and right sides ejector-seat 2 it
Between.Drag-line 7-4 is commutated by a series of drag-line guide pulley device 7-5, and double end cylinder 6-6 traversing action is converted
To pull plug mounting seat 7-1 lifting action, certain drag-line 7-4 can also be commutated by cable sleeve, by double end gas
Cylinder 6-6 traversing action is converted into the lifting action for pulling plug mounting seat 7-1.
Connector separator is arranged on main beam, and actuator is arranged on front beam, and the two of main beam and front beam
End is fixedly connected with ejector-seat 2 as an entirety.
Charging storehouse 1 in also there is fire fighting gas nozzle, for charge storehouse 1 in battery 5 it is abnormal when to charge storehouse 1 in
Inject fire fighting gas.When 5 abnormal state of battery, when will be on fire or on fire such as the temperature over-range of battery 5, pass through storehouse 1 of charging
Interior fire fighting gas nozzle injection fire fighting gas such as nitrogen into charging storehouse 1 carries out cooling oxygen barrier, and the door 1-1 of closing can be with
Leaking for flame and fire fighting gas is reduced, the fire-fighting effect of fire fighting gas is improved, prevents the sprawling of fire.
The course of work of the container-type charging station is：
The battery 5 to charge is needed under being dismantled from automobile, then battery 5 is placed in charging tray 4, charging tray 4
Before the door 1-1 in charging storehouse 1 is distributed to by piler, it is passive that the pallet fork of piler insertion pallet fork socket 9 stirs door 1-1
Open, charging tray 4 is then put into charging storehouse 1, the charging tray 4 into charging storehouse 1 is transferring action in place vertically
Realize plug 8 and socket vertically to inserting connection in journey；
When charge storehouse 1 in 5 abnormal state of battery when, fire extinguishing nitrogen system automatically work by fire fighting gas nozzle to
Corresponding charging storehouse 1 injects nitrogen and carries out nitrogen oxygen barrier cooling, while fire extinguishing nitrogen system supplies to the cylinder as actuator
Gas, battery ejection device start, and connector separator is with respect to battery ejection device synchronization action, split circuit connector, electricity
Pond device for ejecting is overall from ejection door ejection casing by charging tray 4.
Embodiment 2：
With embodiment 1 to distinctive points are：Connector separator separates cylinder by single connector and driven
It is dynamic, make connector separator plug 8 can be driven to decline, breakaway plug 8 and socket with respect to battery ejection device advancement.
Embodiment 3：
Compared with embodiment 1, distinctive points are：Slide 3 is omitted, charging tray 4 is directly sat and is located on ejector-seat 2, and and
Slide 3 is equally oriented to by ejector-seat 2, and ejection block 6-1 is acted directly on charging tray 4.
Embodiment 4：
Compared with embodiment 3, further omit ejector-seat 2, launched block 6-1 and charging tray 4 passes through respective cunning respectively
The guide frames such as rail, guide pillar carry out the guiding of tandem sliding.
Embodiment 5：
In the case where charging tray 4 has reliable be oriented to, battery ejection device only has one.
Embodiment 6：
Compared with embodiment 1, although having slide 3 and ejector-seat 2, battery ejection device does not reside at ejector-seat 2
It is interior.
Embodiment 7：
A kind of container-type charging station, the side for the casing that battery 5 to be charged passes through charging station in the prior art also be present
The opening ecto-entad insertion charging storehouse 1 in face, charging storehouse 1 is electrically connected by circuit connector and battery 5, battery 5 is entered
Row charging.The grafting direction of the circuit connector and detaching direction are consistent with the plug orientation of battery 5.In filling for the charging station
The battery ejection device of the present invention can be equally installed, when battery 5 occurs fire or fire will occur, in time in electric storehouse 1
Battery 5 is ejected into casing.
Compared with embodiment 1,2,3,4 with 5, the battery ejection system of the present embodiment 7 can not have connector separation dress
Put, ejection block 6-1, which is acted directly on battery 5, outwards ejects battery 5, and the circuit connector in ejection of battery 5 can be drawn
It is de-.
Even if the plug 8 and socket of circuit connector vertically to inserting, can also realize the detaching direction of circuit connector with
The ejection direction of charging tray 4 is consistent, such as detachably connectable, or socket and charging between design plug 8 and charging storehouse 1
Detachably connectable between pallet 4, detachably connectable detaching direction is consistent with the ejection direction of charging tray 4, can equally not have
There is connector separator.It can also be that plug 8 is connected with socket using magnetic, battery ejection system can not have connector
Separator, the circuit connector in ejection of charging tray 4 can be pulled.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of container-type charging station, including casing and battery, there are the multiple chargings charged for battery in casing
Storehouse, it is characterized in that：To opening up ejection door on the position in inductive charging storehouse on described wall box, there is battery ejection in storehouse of charging
Device, charge storehouse in battery status exception when, start battery ejection device, by charge storehouse in battery from ejection door eject
Casing.
2. container-type charging station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described battery ejection device includes release and filled
Put and be connected with accumulation of energy part, release device with accumulation of energy part, for unlocking accumulation of energy part in battery status exception, make accumulation of energy portion
Part discharges power by battery ejection.
3. container-type charging station according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The accumulation of energy part of described battery ejection device
Power is discharged by launching block, accumulation of energy part is accumulation of energy elastomeric element,
Ejection block can tandem slippingly set charging storehouse in, accumulation of energy elastomeric element act on ejection block on, release device will
Ejection block is locked in the accumulation of energy position of accumulation of energy elastomeric element, and ejection block is directly or indirectly acted on battery,
Release device includes lock tube, lock shaft, ball and actuator,
Launching the front end of block has horizontal fore shaft, has ball grooves on the upper top surface and/or lower top surface of fore shaft, and lock tube is relative to be filled
Electric storehouse is fixed, and lock shaft is inserted into lock tube, has ball hole on lock tube, and ball is embedded with ball hole, and lock shaft is two-part, point
For enlarged diameter section and reduced diameter section, actuator is connected with lock shaft, and driving lock shaft moves in lock tube, and original lock is in ejection block
When determining state, lock tube insertion fore shaft, the enlarged diameter section of lock shaft releases ball, embedded ball grooves, be stuck in ejection block and lock shaft it
Between ball will launch block and lock shaft and be locked together, when needing battery ejection device action, actuator driven lock shaft is traversing,
When reduced diameter section is pushed into ball position, ball retracts lock tube, releases the locking to launching block, battery is outwards ejected.
4. container-type charging station according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described actuator is pneumatic, electronic and liquid
Press actuator.
5. container-type charging station according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described accumulation of energy elastomeric element is extension spring, is drawn
The relative charging storehouse in one end of spring is fixed, and the other end of extension spring is connected with ejection block.
6. according to the container-type charging station described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterized in that：Described battery directly enters
Enter that storehouse of charging is charged or battery is placed in charging tray and enters charging storehouse and charged, there is slide in storehouse of charging,
Slide has two, is separately positioned on the left and right sides of the bottom in charging storehouse, has position limiting structure, position limiting structure guiding electricity on slide
Pond or charging tray are transferred in place vertically,
Slide can tandem the bottom in charging storehouse is slippingly set, battery ejection device is acted on slide on slide together with putting
The charging tray put on slide is overall from ejection door ejection casing.
7. container-type charging station according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：Have in described charging storehouse supporting with slide
Ejector-seat, there is the mounting groove of front and rear extension in ejector-seat, battery ejection device has two, passes through the mounting groove of respective side
Installed, slide is covered on mounting groove and can slid along ejector-seat straight line and configured.
8. container-type charging station according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：Described battery is directly entered charging storehouse and carried out
Charging or battery, which are placed in charging tray into charging storehouse, to be charged, and has slide in storehouse of charging, and slide has two, point
The left and right sides of the bottom in charging storehouse is not arranged on, and there is position limiting structure, position limiting structure guiding battery or charging tray on slide
It is vertical to transfer in place,
Charging has the ejector-seat supporting with slide in storehouse, has the mounting groove of front and rear extension, battery ejection dress in ejector-seat
Two are equipped with, is installed respectively by the mounting groove of the ejector-seat of respective side, slide covers on mounting groove and can be along ejector-seat
Straight line sliding configuration,
Accumulation of energy elastomeric element is extension spring, and extension spring, ejection block and the lock tube of battery ejection device are arranged in mounting groove, and ejection block leads to
Cross the guiding that mounting groove carries out tandem sliding, the rear end of extension spring is fixedly connected with the rear end of mounting groove, the front end of extension spring with
Block connection is launched, lock tube is fixed on the front end of mounting groove, and ejection block is acted on slide on slide together with being placed on slide
Battery or charging tray entirety eject casing from ejection door,
The lock shaft of the battery ejection device of the left and right sides is set in the same direction, and the actuator of two battery ejection devices is same, and
Be connected respectively with the lock shaft of the left and right sides, drive the left and right sides lock shaft in lock tube synchronizing moving.
9. container-type charging station according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：Described actuator is double end cylinder, is located at
Between the ejector-seat of the left and right sides, the cylinder rod at the both ends of double end cylinder is connected with the lock shaft of the left and right sides respectively.
10. according to the container-type charging station described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 8, it is characterized in that：Described battery enters
It is electrically connected, battery is charged, or battery is placed on charging by circuit connector and charging storehouse after entering storehouse of charging
Enter charging storehouse in pallet to be charged, charging tray is electrically connected by circuit connector and charging storehouse, in storehouse of charging is had
There is connector separator, circuit connector is separated by connector separator.
11. container-type charging station according to claim 10, it is characterized in that：Described circuit connector include plug and
Socket, plug and socket vertically to insert by way of realize connection, into charging storehouse battery or charging tray vertically under
It is put into the action process of position and realizes plug and socket vertically to inserting connection, connector separator includes plug mounting seat, led
Xiang Zhu, back-moving spring and drag-line,
The bottom in the relative charging storehouse of lead is fixed, and plug mounting seat is supported in charging storehouse by lead, and in lead
Guiding under lifted, action of reset spring in plug mounting seat, by plug mounting seat jack in the high point position of lead
Put,
Battery ejection device realizes synchronization action by drag-line and connector separator, and drag-line pulls plug mounting seat along guiding
Post declines, breakaway plug and socket.
12. the container-type charging station according to right wants 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 8, it is characterized in that：Have in described casing
There is the charging rack set by wall box, charging storehouse, battery or charging tray are separated out on charging rack and is opened by the front in storehouse of charging
Mouth enters charging storehouse, and ejection door is corresponding with the backside openings in storehouse of charging, and the battery that can be ejected or charging are set on ejection door
The cover plate that pallet top is opened or destroyed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594285.XA CN107499150A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | container-type charging station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594285.XA CN107499150A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | container-type charging station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107499150A true CN107499150A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60679846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710594285.XA Pending CN107499150A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | container-type charging station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107499150A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108162779A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 西安航天精密机电研究所 | Container-type electric vehicle electric charging station |
| CN112583085A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-03-30 | 成都盼丁见电子商务有限公司 | Charging device that lithium cell abnormal expansion popped out |
| CN114161970A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-03-11 | 上海融青新能源科技有限公司 | Base box and battery charging and replacing equipment |
| CN114435772A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-05-06 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Heat storage inner container for material robot warehouse |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 213023, No. 178-1 ERON South Road, bell tower area, Jiangsu, Changzhou Applicant after: Beizi Seiko Machinery (Changzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 213023, No. 178-1 ERON South Road, bell tower area, Jiangsu, Changzhou Applicant before: BEI ZI SUO NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER OF AUTOMATION FOR MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF CHANGZHOU |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171222 |