CN107496690A - 一种治疗近视的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗近视的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN107496690A
CN107496690A CN201710797833.9A CN201710797833A CN107496690A CN 107496690 A CN107496690 A CN 107496690A CN 201710797833 A CN201710797833 A CN 201710797833A CN 107496690 A CN107496690 A CN 107496690A
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王维维
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Abstract

本发明提供一种治疗近视的中药组合物,涉及中药技术领域,所述治疗近视的中药组合物,由枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、胆汁组成,本发明中的中药配伍科学合理,具有健脾补肾、养肝明目的作用,可以直接改变目系及眼底的供血供氧状态,还对体内素有内毒、外感时邪之病毒性眼病有治疗作用,通过外敷,敷贴眼部周围穴位,应用透皮吸收技术,让药物长时间缓慢均匀释放,经吸收进入眼部周围血管及组织,促进眼部周围的血液循环,结清眼部疲劳,达到缓解、治疗近视的目的。

Description

一种治疗近视的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗近视的中药组合物。
背景技术
我国近视发病率则已由1998年的世界第四位上升为第二位,近视已成为目前中小学生卫生状况中涉及人数最多的一项疾病。青少年近视眼的发生因素很多,主要有:①视距近:青少年由于眼的调节力很强,所以对近距离甚至眼前的字、物都能看清楚,这样就不自觉的经常处于近距离工作状态,使眼睛持续高度调节,促成近视的形成;②连续用眼时间过长:眼睛长期处于紧张状态而形成近视;③学习环境不良:如看书光线过强或过弱,使眼的调节负担加重,导致近视。④看电视方法不当:看电视没有节制,距电视过近,室内光线明暗不均,这些都可加重眼睛的疲劳,促成近视。⑤遗传因素:主要表现在高度近视,对有遗传因素的青少年,更应做好预防工作,避免近视的发生。
目前,对于预防近视还没有十分有效的方法,对于近视患者主要通过矫正来降低近视程度,但是如果矫正不当,还会导致近视加深。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种防治青少年假性近视的中药组合物,它通过中药对眼睛进行调节,治疗效果好,无毒副作用。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:
一种治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞15~30份、决明子5~20份、何首乌15~25份、五味子3~10份、石菖蒲6-16份、远志6-16份、车前子6~15份、金银花5-20份、茯神3~8份、生地黄10-30份、芹菜根3~8份、艾叶3-10份、麦冬10-30份、菊花5-25份、桑葚子10~15份、女贞子3-12份、当归5-25份、胆汁5~10份。
优选的,所述治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞18份、决明子20份、何首乌25份、五味子5份、石菖蒲12份、远志12份、车前子8份、金银花15份、茯神5份、生地黄15份、芹菜根3份、艾叶10份、麦冬15份、菊花20份、桑葚子15份、女贞子8份、当归20份、胆汁5份。
优选的,所述治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞20份、决明子15份、何首乌18份、五味子8份、石菖蒲10份、远志6份、车前子10份、金银花20份、茯神5份、生地黄18份、芹菜根5份、艾叶10份、麦冬12份、菊花18份、桑葚子10份、女贞子8份、当归15份、胆汁5份。
优选的,所述胆汁取自青鱼胆、蛇胆、熊胆、猪胆、龟胆、鸡胆中的一种。
优选的,所述治疗近视的中药组合物的制法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、胆汁,备用;
(2)将枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归加入4~8倍的乙醇水溶液中,加热回流提取0.5~3小时,重复提取2~3次,并将2~3次的乙醇提取液合并,加入胆汁后减压浓缩成浸膏;
(3)将浸膏于40~60℃下干燥,粉碎得到40~300目浸膏粉;
(4)在浸膏粉中加入辅料制成中药外敷软膏。
优选的,所述辅料为甲基丙烯酸共聚物、柠檬酸三乙酯、凡士林、硬脂酸、抗坏血酸、没食子酸烷酯、苯氧乙醇、肉桂酸中的一种或多种。
优选的,所述中药外敷药剂为软膏剂、硬膏剂、药膜剂中的一种。
本发明的有益效果:本发明中的中药配伍科学合理,具有健脾补肾、养肝明目的作用,可以直接改变目系及眼底的供血供氧状态,还对体内素有内毒、外感时邪之病毒性眼病有治疗作用,通过外敷,敷贴眼部周围穴位,应用透皮吸收技术,让药物长时间缓慢均匀释放,经吸收进入眼部周围血管及组织,促进眼部周围的血液循环,结清眼部疲劳,达到缓解、治疗近视的目的。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
一种治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞18份、决明子20份、何首乌25份、五味子5份、石菖蒲12份、远志12份、车前子8份、金银花15份、茯神5份、生地黄15份、芹菜根3份、艾叶10份、麦冬15份、菊花20份、桑葚子15份、女贞子8份、当归20份、蛇胆5份。
所述治疗近视的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、蛇胆,备用;
(2)将枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归加入4~8倍的乙醇水溶液中,加热回流提取0.5~3小时,重复提取2~3次,并将2~3次的乙醇提取液合并,加入胆汁后减压浓缩成浸膏;
(3)将浸膏于40~60℃下干燥,粉碎得到40~300目浸膏粉;
(4)在浸膏粉中加入苯氧乙醇、肉桂酸制成中药外敷药剂。
典型案例:张XX,13岁,小学五年级,左眼裸眼视力0.6,右眼近视0.5,使用本中药组合物2周后,眼睛干涩,眼疲劳消失,服用1个月后,眼睛恢复到1.0。
实施例2:
一种治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞30份、决明子12份、何首乌15份、五味子3份、石菖蒲16份、远志16份、车前子6份、金银花20份、茯神8份、生地黄30份、芹菜根8份、艾叶3份、麦冬30份、菊花25份、桑葚子10份、女贞子3份、当归25份、青鱼胆汁8份。
所述治疗近视的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、青鱼胆汁,备用;
(2)将枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归加入4~8倍的乙醇水溶液中,加热回流提取0.5~3小时,重复提取2~3次,并将2~3次的乙醇提取液合并,加入胆汁后减压浓缩成浸膏;
(3)将浸膏于40~60℃下干燥,粉碎得到40~300目浸膏粉;
(4)在浸膏粉中加入柠檬酸三乙酯、凡士林、硬脂酸、抗坏血酸、制成中药外敷软膏。
典型案例:赵XX,6岁,遗传性近视,左眼裸眼视力0.8,右眼近视0.6,斜视,看远物模糊不清,使用本中药组合物一个月后,症状减轻,使用3个月后,视力恢复到1.0。
实施例3:
一种治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞15份、决明子5份、何首乌22份、五味子10份、石菖蒲16份、远志6份、车前子15份、金银花5份、茯神8份、生地黄10份、芹菜根5份、艾叶5份、麦冬10份、菊花5份、桑葚子12份、女贞子12份、当归5份、猪胆10份。
所述治疗近视的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、猪胆,备用;
(2)将枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归加入4~8倍的乙醇水溶液中,加热回流提取0.5~3小时,重复提取2~3次,并将2~3次的乙醇提取液合并,加入胆汁后减压浓缩成浸膏;
(3)将浸膏于40~60℃下干燥,粉碎得到40~300目浸膏粉;
(4)在浸膏粉中加入甲基丙烯酸共聚物、柠檬酸三乙酯制成中药外敷软膏。
典型案例:邵XX,16岁,初三,左眼裸眼视力0.4,右眼近视0.2眼睛干涩,看远景出现重影,使用本中药组合物一个月后,症状减轻,使用3个月后,视力恢复到0.9。
实施例4:
一种治疗近视的中药组合物,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞20份、决明子15份、何首乌18份、五味子8份、石菖蒲10份、远志6份、车前子10份、金银花20份、茯神5份、生地黄18份、芹菜根5份、艾叶10份、麦冬12份、菊花18份、桑葚子10份、女贞子8份、当归15份、熊胆5份。
所述治疗近视的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、熊胆,备用;
(2)将枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归加入4~8倍的乙醇水溶液中,加热回流提取0.5~3小时,重复提取2~3次,并将2~3次的乙醇提取液合并,加入胆汁后减压浓缩成浸膏,;
(3)将浸膏于40~60℃下干燥,粉碎得到40~300目浸膏粉;
(4)在浸膏粉中加入抗坏血酸、没食子酸烷酯、苯氧乙醇制成中药外敷软膏。
典型案例:吴XX,19岁,高三,左眼裸眼视力0.5,右眼近视0.6眼睛干涩,使用本中药组合物2个月后,症状减轻,使用4个月后,视力恢复到1.0。
本中药组合先后对1900例青少年假性近视患者临床治疗,治愈率达到82%,视力明显改善这达到15%,而且毒副作用非常小,未发现一例因服用本发明生产的中药出现任何不良反应。
综上,本发明实施例具有如下有益效果:本发明中的中药配伍科学合理,具有健脾补肾、养肝明目的作用,可以直接改变目系及眼底的供血供氧状态,还对体内素有内毒、外感时邪之病毒性眼病有治疗作用,通过外敷,敷贴眼部周围穴位,应用透皮吸收技术,让药物长时间缓慢均匀释放,经吸收进入眼部周围血管及组织,促进眼部周围的血液循环,结清眼部疲劳,达到缓解、治疗近视的目的。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (7)

1.一种治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞15~30份、决明子5~20份、何首乌15~25份、五味子3~10份、石菖蒲6-16份、远志6-16份、车前子6~15份、金银花5-20份、茯神3~8份、生地黄10-30份、芹菜根3~8份、艾叶3-10份、麦冬10-30份、菊花5-25份、桑葚子10~15份、女贞子3-12份、当归5-25份、胆汁5~10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞18份、决明子20份、何首乌25份、五味子5份、石菖蒲12份、远志12份、车前子8份、金银花15份、茯神5份、生地黄15份、芹菜根3份、艾叶10份、麦冬15份、菊花20份、桑葚子15份、女贞子8份、当归20份、胆汁5份。
3.如权利要求1所述的治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,由以下重量份的物质组成:枸杞20份、决明子15份、何首乌18份、五味子8份、石菖蒲10份、远志6份、车前子10份、金银花20份、茯神5份、生地黄18份、芹菜根5份、艾叶10份、麦冬12份、菊花18份、桑葚子10份、女贞子8份、当归15份、胆汁5份。
4.如权利要求1所述的治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述胆汁取自青鱼胆、蛇胆、熊胆、猪胆、龟胆、鸡胆中的一种。
5.如权利要求1所述的治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述治疗近视的中药组合物的制法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归、胆汁,备用;
(2)将枸杞、决明子、何首乌、五味子、石菖蒲、远志、车前子、金银花、茯神、生地黄、芹菜根、艾叶、麦冬、菊花、桑葚子、女贞子、当归加入4~8倍的乙醇水溶液中,加热回流提取0.5~3小时,重复提取2~3次,并将2~3次的乙醇提取液合并,加入胆汁后减压浓缩成浸膏;
(3)将浸膏于40~60℃下干燥,粉碎得到40~300目浸膏粉;
(4)在浸膏粉中加入辅料制成中药外敷软膏。
6.如权利要求5所述的治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述辅料为甲基丙烯酸共聚物、柠檬酸三乙酯、凡士林、硬脂酸、抗坏血酸、没食子酸烷酯、苯氧乙醇、肉桂酸中的一种或多种。
7.如权利要求6所述的治疗近视的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药外敷药剂为软膏剂、硬膏剂、药膜剂中的一种。
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CN108126143A (zh) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-08 四川和光堂生物科技有限公司 一种治疗近视的中药组合物以及中药外敷药膏
CN108159209A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-15 新乡医学院第三附属医院 一种用于矫治儿童屈光不正眼疾的中药组合物

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108126143A (zh) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-08 四川和光堂生物科技有限公司 一种治疗近视的中药组合物以及中药外敷药膏
CN108159209A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-15 新乡医学院第三附属医院 一种用于矫治儿童屈光不正眼疾的中药组合物

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