CN107495391A - The preparation method and wheat-bran dietary fiber of a kind of wheat-bran dietary fiber - Google Patents

The preparation method and wheat-bran dietary fiber of a kind of wheat-bran dietary fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107495391A
CN107495391A CN201710664880.6A CN201710664880A CN107495391A CN 107495391 A CN107495391 A CN 107495391A CN 201710664880 A CN201710664880 A CN 201710664880A CN 107495391 A CN107495391 A CN 107495391A
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mass ratio
wheat
dietary fiber
water
filter residue
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刘竞元
杨映宁
陈朝银
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Yunnan Bowel And Health Polytron Technologies Inc
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Yunnan Bowel And Health Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/13General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using water or steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/25Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification using enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, including pre-treatment, semi-finished product are prepared, purified, post processing.Also disclose the wheat-bran dietary fiber that a kind of preparation method by the wheat-bran dietary fiber is prepared.The method of the present invention is in preceding processing by the way of thermophilic digestion processing is carried out to wheat bran raw material, steam explosion is handled, supersound process is combined, raw material mix tissue can effectively be destroyed, its inclusion is set fully to expose, and combine removing impurities and handle, further reduce non-dietary fiber component in raw material, raw material after pre-treatment not only contributes to the hydrolysis result of the complex enzyme of reinforcing fiber element enzyme or cellulase and hemicellulase, make enzymolysis more fully so as to improve manufactured goods purity, and the palatability of manufactured goods can be effectively improved;Purified again after enzymolysis, further improve purity, manufactured goods have the advantages of purity is high;The wheat-bran dietary fiber of the present invention also has the advantages of fiber diameter is small, moisture holding capacity and swelliong power are strong.

Description

The preparation method and wheat-bran dietary fiber of a kind of wheat-bran dietary fiber
Technical field
The invention belongs to dietary fiber preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber and wheat Bran dietary fiber.
Background technology
Dietary fiber is a kind of important non-nutritive element, and it is a kind of SNSP and oligosaccharides in carbohydrate etc. Indigestion part, it can neither be digested and assimilated by human gastrointestinal tract, can not produce energy.But in recent years, more and more Research shows that the intake of dietary fiber is closely related with health, and constipation, obesity, glycosuria can be reduced by taking in enough dietary fibers The danger that disease, angiocardiopathy and intestinal tract occur.For example, dietary fiber largely can absorb moisture in enteron aisle, make excrement Soft condition is kept, effectively activates the beneficial bacteria in enteron aisle, promotes beneficial bacteria amount reproduction, creates enteron aisle environmental health, especially Apply to improve prolonged constipation;Meanwhile the dietary fiber content improved in meals can reduce the heat energy of intake, in enteron aisle Digesting and assimilating for interior nutrition also declines, and can also extend food residence time in the intestine, reduce the infiltration rate of glucose, not only The effect of with fat-reducing, and diabetic symptom can be improved.
Dietary fiber can be divided into soluble dietary fiber and non-soluble dietary fiber according to whether being dissolved in water.Many plants Most dietary fibers are non-soluble dietary fiber in raw material and its byproduct.For example, wheat bran is that wheat is outermost Epidermis, after wheat is machined by flour milling, become flour and wheat bran two parts, wheat bran is exactly the crust of wheat, and majority is as feed Use, but because wheat bran wherein contains higher fibre composition, therefore used also as preparing dietary fiber.In the food industry It is to be modified non-soluble dietary fiber to change into soluble dietary fiber to prepare most of soluble dietary fiber.Traditional place Reason method such as enzymatic isolation method, chemical method, this quasi-tradition method production wheat bran soluble dietary fiber exist mostly purity it is low, production The problems such as measuring low, poor taste, some even can also cause the reduction of product moisture holding capacity, influence dietary fiber effect.Therefore, research and development A kind of preparation method for the wheat-bran dietary fiber that can solve the problem that above mentioned problem is very important.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber.
The second object of the present invention is to provide what a kind of preparation method by described wheat-bran dietary fiber was prepared Wheat-bran dietary fiber.
The first object of the present invention, which is achieved in that, specifically includes following steps:
A, pre-treatment:Add distilled water after 110~120 DEG C of 30~40min of boiling through concentrating, doing after drying, crushing in wheat bran Dry, crushing, then raw material is adjusted feed moisture content to 100~150%, Ran Houting using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring Only stir and take out raw material, seal 5~30min, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.8 is risen in 1~4min~ Moment release after 1.0Mpa, 50~80s of pressurize, take out raw material and add the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5~3, 25~30min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then after extract solution is centrifuged into 3~4min with 5500~6000r/min Filtering, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1~6, add removing impurities enzyme and digest 1~3.5h, The mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025~0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 25~55 DEG C, and pH value is 5.0~8.0, after filtering It is dietary fibre materials to take filter residue;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3 ~5, add 1~4h of enzymatic hydrolysis, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02~0.03, hydrolysis temperature For 30~50 DEG C, pH value is 4.0~6.0, and it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2~5, after mixing stand 1.5~2h, then with 4000~4500r/min centrifuges taking precipitate after 8~15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain manufactured goods.
The second object of the present invention is achieved in that what is be prepared by the preparation method of described wheat-bran dietary fiber Wheat-bran dietary fiber;This wheat-bran dietary fiber has that purity is high, palatability is excellent, fiber diameter is small, moisture holding capacity and swelliong power The advantages of strong.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The method of the present invention uses in preceding processing and carries out thermophilic digestion processing, vapour to raw material Quick-fried processing, the mode being combined is ultrasonically treated, can effectively destroy raw material mix tissue, its inclusion is fully exposed, and tie Removing impurities processing is closed, further reduces non-dietary fiber component in raw material, the raw material after pre-treatment not only contributes to reinforcing fiber The hydrolysis result of the complex enzyme of plain enzyme or cellulase and hemicellulase, make enzymolysis more fully so as to improve manufactured goods solubility The purity of dietary fiber, and the palatability of manufactured goods can be effectively improved;Purified, further improved pure again after enzymolysis Degree, manufactured goods soluble dietary fiber have the advantages of purity is high, the preparation of the high-quality that is particularly suitable for use in soluble dietary fiber; The method manufactured goods wheat bran soluble dietary fiber of the present invention also has that fiber diameter is small, moisture holding capacity and swelliong power are strong Advantage;The method of the present invention is by the use of wheat bran as raw material, the problem of can reducing the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way, Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
A, pre-treatment:Add distilled water after 110~120 DEG C of 30~40min of boiling through concentrating, doing after drying, crushing in wheat bran Dry, crushing, then raw material is adjusted feed moisture content to 100~150%, Ran Houting using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring Only stir and take out raw material, seal 5~30min, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.8 is risen in 1~4min~ Moment release after 1.0Mpa, 50~80s of pressurize, take out raw material and add the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5~3, 25~30min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then after extract solution is centrifuged into 3~4min with 5500~6000r/min Filtering, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1~6, add removing impurities enzyme and digest 1~3.5h, The mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025~0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 25~55 DEG C, and pH value is 5.0~8.0, after filtering It is dietary fibre materials to take filter residue;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3 ~5, add 1~4h of enzymatic hydrolysis, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02~0.03, hydrolysis temperature For 30~50 DEG C, pH value is 4.0~6.0, and it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2~5, after mixing stand 1.5~2h, then with 4000~4500r/min centrifuges taking precipitate after 8~15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain manufactured goods.
Described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and/or protease.
Hydrolysis temperature is 50~55 DEG C in described step A, and pH value is 6~6.5.
Described hydrolase is cellulase or the complex enzyme of cellulase and hemicellulase.
Described drying is the one or more in expansion drying, vacuum drying, spray drying.
Described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1~2.5:1.
Described hydrolase is the quality of the complex enzyme of cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Than for 1:1~1.5.
Sealing is sealing 20min in described step A.
The wheat-bran dietary fiber that the preparation method of described wheat-bran dietary fiber is prepared.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then The mass ratio of addition removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, filtering After take the filter residue to be dietary fibre materials;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is 4.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- The mass ratio of miscellaneous enzyme enzymolysis 3.5h, filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, is taken after filtering Filter residue is dietary fibre materials;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, and pH value is 6.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 2.3h is added, the mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH value 6.5, mistake It is dietary fibre materials that filter residue is taken after filter;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH It is worth for 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then The mass ratio of addition amylase enzymolysis 1h, filter residue and amylase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, filtering After take the filter residue to be dietary fibre materials;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is 4.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add shallow lake The mass ratio of powder enzyme enzymolysis 3.5h, filter residue and amylase is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, is taken after filtering Filter residue is dietary fibre materials;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, and pH value is 6.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Add amylase enzymolysis 2.3h, the mass ratio of filter residue and amylase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH value 6.5, mistake It is dietary fibre materials that filter residue is taken after filter;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH It is worth for 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then The mass ratio of addition protease hydrolyzed 1h, filter residue and protease is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, filtering After take the filter residue to be dietary fibre materials;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is 4.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add egg The mass ratio of white enzyme enzymolysis 3.5h, filter residue and protease is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, is taken after filtering Filter residue is dietary fibre materials;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, and pH value is 6.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Add protease hydrolyzed 2.3h, the mass ratio of filter residue and protease is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH value 6.5, mistake It is dietary fibre materials that filter residue is taken after filter;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH It is worth for 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then Add removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1:1, filter The mass ratio of slag and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, and pH value is 4.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 11
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- Miscellaneous enzyme digests 3.5h, and described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 2.5:1, filter residue Mass ratio with removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, and pH value is 6.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 12
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 2.3h is added, described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1.7:1, the mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value 6.5, it is meals that filter residue is taken after filtering Eat fibrous raw material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH It is worth for 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 13
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then Add removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1:1, filter The mass ratio of slag and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add cellulase degradation 1h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and cellulase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, pH It is worth for 4.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 14
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- Miscellaneous enzyme digests 3.5h, and described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 2.5:1, filter residue Mass ratio with removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add cellulase degradation 4h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and cellulase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, pH It is worth for 6.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 15
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 2.3h is added, described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1.7:1, the mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value 6.5, it is meals that filter residue is taken after filtering Eat fibrous raw material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add cellulase degradation 2.5h, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and cellulase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature 40 DEG C, pH value 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 16
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then Add removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1:1, filter The mass ratio of slag and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Hemicellulase enzymolysis 1h is added, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hemicellulase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature 30 DEG C, pH value 4.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 17
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- Miscellaneous enzyme digests 3.5h, and described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 2.5:1, filter residue Mass ratio with removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Hemicellulase enzymolysis 4h is added, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hemicellulase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature 50 DEG C, pH value 6.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 18
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 2.3h is added, described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1.7:1, the mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value 6.5, it is meals that filter residue is taken after filtering Eat fibrous raw material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Hemicellulase enzymolysis 2.5h is added, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hemicellulase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, pH value 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 19
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 5min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then Add removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1:1, filter The mass ratio of slag and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, pH value 4.0, mistake It is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filter;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 20
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 30min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- Miscellaneous enzyme digests 3.5h, and described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 2.5:1, filter residue Mass ratio with removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio is 1:1.5, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, pH value 6.0, It is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 21
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 17min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 2.3h is added, described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1.7:1, the mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value 6.5, it is meals that filter residue is taken after filtering Eat fibrous raw material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio be 1:1.3, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value is 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 22
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 20min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then Add removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1:1, filter The mass ratio of slag and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 25 DEG C, pH value 5.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, pH value 4.0, mistake It is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filter;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 23
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 20min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- Miscellaneous enzyme digests 3.5h, and described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 2.5:1, filter residue Mass ratio with removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 8.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio is 1:1.5, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, pH value 6.0, It is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 24
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 115 DEG C of boiling 35min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 125%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 20min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.9Mpa is risen in 2.5min, moment release after pressurize 65s, taking-up Raw material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.7, and 27min is extracted under 180W power and obtains extract solution, then will extraction Liquid is filtered after centrifuging 3.5min with 5750r/min, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:3.5 Removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 2.3h is added, described removing impurities enzyme is amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1.7:1, the mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value 6.5, it is meals that filter residue is taken after filtering Eat fibrous raw material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:4, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 2.5h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio be 1:1.3, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 40 DEG C, and pH value is 5.0, it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:3.5,1.7h is stood after mixing, then with Taking precipitate after 4250r/min centrifugations 12min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 25
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 110 DEG C of boiling 30min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 100%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 20min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 0.8Mpa in 1min, moment release after pressurize 50s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5, and 25min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then will be carried Take liquid to be filtered after centrifuging 3min with 5500r/min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1, then Add removing impurities enzyme enzymolysis 1h, described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 1:1, filter The mass ratio of slag and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, pH value 6.0, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 1h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio is 1:1, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02, hydrolysis temperature is 30 DEG C, pH value 4.0, mistake It is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filter;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2,1.5h is stood after mixing, then with 4000r/ Taking precipitate after min centrifugations 8min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 26
The preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, comprises the following steps:
A, pre-treatment:By wheat bran through drying, crush after plus distilled water after 120 DEG C of boiling 40min through concentrating, dry, crush, then To raw material using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring, feed moisture content is adjusted to 150%, then stops stirring and taking out original Material, 20min is sealed, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, risen to 1.0Mpa in 4min, moment release after pressurize 80s, take out original Material adds the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 3, and 30min is extracted under 200W power and obtains extract solution, then by extract solution with Filtered after 6000r/min centrifugations 4min, take filter residue, the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:6, add de- Miscellaneous enzyme digests 3.5h, and described removing impurities enzyme be amylase and protease, and the mass ratio of amylase and protease is 2.5:1, filter residue Mass ratio with removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 55 DEG C, pH value 6.5, takes filter residue former for dietary fiber after filtering Material;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:5, Add enzymatic hydrolysis 4h, described hydrolase is cellulase and hemicellulase, cellulase and hemicellulase Mass ratio is 1:1.5, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.03, hydrolysis temperature is 50 DEG C, pH value 6.0, It is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:5,2h is stood after mixing, then with 4500r/min Taking precipitate after centrifugation 15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
Embodiment 27
The wheat-bran dietary fiber being prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 3.
Embodiment 28
The wheat-bran dietary fiber being prepared by the preparation method of embodiment 26.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
A, pre-treatment:Add distilled water after 110~120 DEG C of 30~40min of boiling through concentrating, doing after drying, crushing in wheat bran Dry, crushing, then raw material is adjusted feed moisture content to 100~150%, Ran Houting using slowly sprinkling adds water while stirring Only stir and take out raw material, seal 5~30min, then raw material is fitted into steam explosion device, 0.8 is risen in 1~4min~ Moment release after 1.0Mpa, 50~80s of pressurize, take out raw material and add the NaOH solution that mass percent concentration is 2.5~3, 25~30min is extracted under 160~200W power and obtains extract solution, then after extract solution is centrifuged into 3~4min with 5500~6000r/min Filtering, takes filter residue, and the mass ratio 1 of water, filter residue and water is then added in filter residue:1~6, add removing impurities enzyme and digest 1~3.5h, The mass ratio of filter residue and removing impurities enzyme is 1:0.025~0.035, hydrolysis temperature is 25~55 DEG C, and pH value is 5.0~8.0, after filtering It is dietary fibre materials to take filter residue;
B, prepared by semi-finished product:The obtained dietary fibre materials of step A are added into water, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and water is 1:3 ~5, add 1~4h of enzymatic hydrolysis, the mass ratio of dietary fibre materials and hydrolase is 1:0.02~0.03, hydrolysis temperature For 30~50 DEG C, pH value is 4.0~6.0, and it is semi-finished product that filtrate is taken after filtering;
C, purify:To the semi-finished product heat inactivation in step B, filtrate is taken after filtering, concentrating filter liquor obtains concentrate, then dense Add absolute ethyl alcohol in contracting liquid, the mass ratio of concentrate and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1:2~5, after mixing stand 1.5~2h, then with 4000~4500r/min centrifuges taking precipitate after 8~15min;
D, post-process:By obtained sediment in step C through homogeneous, be drying to obtain soluble dietary fiber manufactured goods.
2. the preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described removing impurities enzyme is starch Enzyme and/or protease.
3. the preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the enzymolysis temperature described in step A Spend for 50~55 DEG C, pH value is 6~6.5.
4. the preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hydrolase is fiber The complex enzyme of plain enzyme or cellulase and hemicellulase.
5. the preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drying is dry for flash distillation One or more in dry, vacuum drying, spray drying.
6. the preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described removing impurities enzyme is shallow lake The mass ratio of powder enzyme and protease, amylase and protease is 1~2.5:1.
7. the preparation method of the wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described hydrolase is fibre Tie up the complex enzyme of plain enzyme and hemicellulase, the mass ratio of cellulase and hemicellulase is 1:1~1.5.
8. the preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing described in step A is Seal 20min.
9. the wheat bran meals that a kind of preparation method of wheat-bran dietary fiber as described in claim 1~8 is any is prepared are fine Dimension.
CN201710664880.6A 2017-08-07 2017-08-07 The preparation method and wheat-bran dietary fiber of a kind of wheat-bran dietary fiber Pending CN107495391A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101933616A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-05 河南省农科院农副产品加工研究所 Method for preparing dietary fiber through solid-gas explosion
JP2012165705A (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-09-06 Kanazawa Inst Of Technology Product obtained by using chaff and brans, and method for producing the same
CN104432111A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-03-25 江苏康之源粮油有限公司 Rice bran soluble dietary fiber, production technology and application thereof
CN104544137A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-29 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Novel method for preparing wheat bran dietary fibers by taking wheat bran as raw material
CN105361187A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-02 华中农业大学 Modified cereal dietary fiber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101933616A (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-01-05 河南省农科院农副产品加工研究所 Method for preparing dietary fiber through solid-gas explosion
JP2012165705A (en) * 2011-02-15 2012-09-06 Kanazawa Inst Of Technology Product obtained by using chaff and brans, and method for producing the same
CN104432111A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-03-25 江苏康之源粮油有限公司 Rice bran soluble dietary fiber, production technology and application thereof
CN104544137A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-29 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Novel method for preparing wheat bran dietary fibers by taking wheat bran as raw material
CN105361187A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-02 华中农业大学 Modified cereal dietary fiber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171222