CN107494992A - A kind of feed formula for black carp - Google Patents

A kind of feed formula for black carp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494992A
CN107494992A CN201710710052.1A CN201710710052A CN107494992A CN 107494992 A CN107494992 A CN 107494992A CN 201710710052 A CN201710710052 A CN 201710710052A CN 107494992 A CN107494992 A CN 107494992A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
black carp
feed formula
mixture
chicken manure
vitamin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710710052.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵可春
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Hongze Min Tian Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Hongze Min Tian Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710710052.1A priority Critical patent/CN107494992A/en
Publication of CN107494992A publication Critical patent/CN107494992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of feed formula for black carp, its composition include percentage by weight as 30% 50% rape cake, 8% 16% wheat bran, 3% 5% fish meal, 8% 16% chicken manure, 15% 25% hay powder, 1% 2% minerals and vitamins, 1% 2% salt, 1% 2% oyster shell whiting, 5% 10% vinasse and 1% 2% acidity regulator.Feed formula for black carp composition of the present invention is simple, it is easy to make, it is easy to digest after black carp is edible after feed is edible, the resistance of black carp can be increased, the growth rate that can accelerate black carp is added after black carp is edible, improves breeding efficiency, reduces the incidence of disease of black carp, this product low in raw material price, make raiser that there is higher economic benefit.

Description

A kind of feed formula for black carp
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture feeds field, more particularly to a kind of feed formula for black carp.
Background technology
Feed is that aquaculture is present and the important substance of development is basic, and quality of the fodder and consumption directly influence cultivation The economic benefit of industry, want to realize the mixed feed that few purpose for throwing more outputs must use nutritional ingredient to improve and balance, it is blue or green Fish is a kind of blue or green fish of color, the plains region being distributed mainly on the south China the Changjiang river, is China's freshwater aquiculture " four everybody One of fish ", black carp individual is big, and growth is rapid, and meat flavour is beautiful, for the main Fish-water Fish Farming object of China, due to black carp eat it is miscellaneous Food, it is not fastidious to food, it is heavy, therefore black carp feed was but blue or green mainly based on the cheap hay powder of raw material, wheat bran in the past How much fish growth rate does not have takes quickening with feed, therefore in order to improve the economic interests of raiser, it is necessary to from feeding Material formula considers, further speeds up the growth rate of black carp, improves breeding efficiency.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of feed formula for black carp, it is specific as follows：
A kind of feed formula for black carp of the present invention, the feed formula for black carp composition include the vegetable seed that percentage by weight is 30%-50% Cake, 8%-16% wheat bran, 3%-5% fish meal, 8%-16% chicken manure, 15%-25% hay powder, 1%-2% mineral matter and Wei Sheng The acidity regulator of element, 1%-2% salt, 1%-2% oyster shell whiting, 5%-10% vinasse and 1%-2%, its preparation process are as follows：
S1, rape cake and wheat bran are smashed to size are not more than 18 mesh, obtain mixture A；
S2, add fish meal, hay powder and oyster shell whiting into mixture A and stir, obtain mixture B；
S3, add chicken manure and vinasse into mixture B and be well mixed, standing time is no less than 2 days, obtains mixture C；
S4, minerals and vitamins, salt, calcium phosphate are added to stir in mixture C produce final finished.
Preferably, for foregoing chicken manure using preceding needing through artificial fermentation, chicken manure nutritive value is high, and chicken manure is killed by artificial fermentation In germ, as nutritious animal plant feedstuff, can accelerate the growth rate of black carp, improve breeding efficiency.
Preferably, foregoing chicken manure can be replaced with pig manure, and foregoing pig manure is using preceding needing through artificial fermentation.
Preferably, abovementioned steps S3 need to be carried out in the case where temperature is 50 DEG C of -70 DEG C of environment.
Preferably, foregoing acidity regulator uses calcium phosphate, adjusts the acid-base property of feed, makes feed be more easy to be inhaled by black carp Receive.
Preferably, foregoing minerals and vitamins include calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, Improve the body drag of black carp.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Feed formula for black carp composition of the present invention is simple, easy to make, easy to digest after black carp is edible after feed is edible, can increase black carp Resistance, add the growth rate that can accelerate black carp after black carp is edible, improve breeding efficiency, reduce the incidence of disease of black carp, this Products material is cheap, raiser is had higher economic benefit.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed formula for black carp of this example, it is that the feed formula for black carp composition includes weight hundred that its composition, which includes percentage by weight, Divide rape cake, 15% wheat bran, 5% fish meal, 15% chicken manure, 15% hay powder, 2% mineral matter and Wei Sheng than being 40% Element, 1% salt, 1% oyster shell whiting, 5% vinasse and 1% acidity regulator, wherein minerals and vitamins include calcium, magnesium, Potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, the body drag of black carp is improved, wherein acidity regulator uses calcium phosphate, adjusts The acid-base property of whole feed, feed is set to be more easy to be absorbed by black carp, its preparation process is as follows：
S1, rape cake and wheat bran are smashed to size are not more than 18 mesh, obtain mixture A；
S2, add fish meal, hay powder and oyster shell whiting into mixture A and stir, obtain mixture B；
S3, add chicken manure and vinasse into mixture B and be well mixed, and placed in the case where temperature is 50 DEG C of -70 DEG C of environment Time is no less than 2 days, obtains mixture C；
S4, minerals and vitamins, salt, calcium phosphate are added to stir in mixture C produce final finished.
Specific in the present embodiment, for excrement using preceding needing through artificial fermentation, chicken manure nutritive value is high, is killed by artificial fermentation It germ in chicken manure, as nutritious animal plant feedstuff, can accelerate the growth rate of black carp, improve breeding efficiency.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed formula for black carp of this example, it is that the feed formula for black carp composition includes weight hundred that its composition, which includes percentage by weight, Divide rape cake, 10% wheat bran, 5% fish meal, 10% chicken manure, 15% hay powder, 2% mineral matter and Wei Sheng than being 50% Element, 1% salt, 1% oyster shell whiting, 5% vinasse and 1% acidity regulator, wherein minerals and vitamins include calcium, magnesium, Potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2, the body drag of black carp is improved, wherein acidity regulator uses calcium phosphate, adjusts The acid-base property of whole feed, feed is set to be more easy to be absorbed by black carp, its preparation process is as follows：
S1, rape cake and wheat bran are smashed to size are not more than 18 mesh, obtain mixture A；
S2, add fish meal, hay powder and oyster shell whiting into mixture A and stir, obtain mixture B；
S3, add chicken manure and vinasse into mixture B and be well mixed, and placed in the case where temperature is 50 DEG C of -70 DEG C of environment Time is no less than 2 days, obtains mixture C；
S4, minerals and vitamins, salt, calcium phosphate are added to stir in mixture C produce final finished.
Specific in the present embodiment, for excrement using preceding needing through artificial fermentation, chicken manure nutritive value is high, is killed by artificial fermentation It germ in chicken manure, as nutritious animal plant feedstuff, can accelerate the growth rate of black carp, improve breeding efficiency.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment 3 is identical with embodiment 1, difference in embodiment 1 chicken manure using pig manure replace, pig manure use Before need to be through artificial fermentation.
The black carp feed that embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is produced can meet the nutritional requirement of black carp growth and the control of cost System.
Feed formula for black carp composition of the present invention is simple, easy to make, easy to digest after black carp is edible after feed is edible, can increase The resistance of black carp, the growth rate that can accelerate black carp is added after black carp is edible, breeding efficiency is improved, reduces the morbidity of black carp Rate, this product low in raw material price, make raiser that there is higher economic benefit.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, but the architectural feature invented is not limited to that, any ability The technical staff in domain in the field of the invention, all cover among the scope of the claims of the present invention by the change or modification made.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. feed formula for black carp, it is characterised in that：It is 30%-50%'s that the feed formula for black carp composition, which includes percentage by weight, Rape cake, 8%-16% wheat bran, 3%-5% fish meal, 8%-16% chicken manure, 15%-25% hay powder, 1%-2% mineral matter and Vitamin, 1%-2% salt, 1%-2% oyster shell whiting, 5%-10% vinasse and 1%-2% acidity regulator, its preparation process is such as Under：
    S1, rape cake and wheat bran are smashed to size are not more than 18 mesh, obtain mixture A；
    S2, add fish meal, hay powder and oyster shell whiting into mixture A and stir, obtain mixture B；
    S3, add chicken manure and vinasse into mixture B and be well mixed, standing time is no less than 2 days, obtains mixture C；
    S4, minerals and vitamins, salt, calcium phosphate are added to stir in mixture C produce final finished.
  2. A kind of 2. feed formula for black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chicken manure is using preceding needing through artificial hair Ferment.
  3. A kind of 3. feed formula for black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chicken manure can be replaced with pig manure, The pig manure is using preceding needing through artificial fermentation.
  4. A kind of 4. feed formula for black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step S3 need to be 30 in temperature Carried out under DEG C -50 DEG C of environment.
  5. A kind of 5. feed formula for black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The acidity regulator uses phosphoric acid Calcium.
  6. A kind of 6. feed formula for black carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The minerals and vitamins include Calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and vitamin B2.
CN201710710052.1A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of feed formula for black carp Pending CN107494992A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710710052.1A CN107494992A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of feed formula for black carp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710710052.1A CN107494992A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of feed formula for black carp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107494992A true CN107494992A (en) 2017-12-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710710052.1A Pending CN107494992A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of feed formula for black carp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107494992A (en)

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Application publication date: 20171222

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