CN107484532A - A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead - Google Patents
A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484532A CN107484532A CN201710878889.7A CN201710878889A CN107484532A CN 107484532 A CN107484532 A CN 107484532A CN 201710878889 A CN201710878889 A CN 201710878889A CN 107484532 A CN107484532 A CN 107484532A
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- fiddlehead
- furrow
- stem
- rice husk
- nuisanceless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, in the bedding of milpa basal dressing, shine furrow, covered after biogas slurry of being splashed on furrow with film, furrow ditch is opened on furrow fill out and put carbonization rice husk, and spray herb liquid, its carbonization rice husk water content is up to 80 86% fiddlehead stem seedlings, and soil pressure reality fiddlehead stem seedling, then covering plant ash covers furrow soil, and other daily managements again, and cane can be plucked after fiddlehead grows cane；With method simple practical, it is easy to agro-farming operation, production cost is low, achieves noticeable achievement, and fiddlehead cauline leaf production length, growth side stem is more, and cane Central Plains pteroside content is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead.
Background technology
Fiddlehead is called fist dish, ram's horn, leading dish, and happiness is born in Middle hills and faced south plot, and most of China area has,
It is distributed in sparse theropencedrymion more;Its edible part is not deployed young tender leaf bud, and the fiddlehead fragrant in taste through processing is lubricious,
Mix again with seasoning, refrigerant tasty and refreshing, be rare superior food and drink, can also fry and eat, be processed into dry vegetalbe, cook filling, be pickled into can etc..
Have in China's Mainland and Southeast Asia widely distributed, and also receive welcome on these regional dining tables.
Because it has certain carcinogenic components-former pteroside, a large amount of or frequent eat can cause cancer to go out disease rate, so
Do not destroy under the active ingredient in fiddlehead, to reduce fiddlehead Central Plains pteroside content, disclose the present invention hereby.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, including with
Lower step：
(1) the sandy soil earth for not cultivating preceding stubble Pteridaceae plant first makees milpa, and mu applies the decomposed excrement of 3200-3500kg
Just, 80-120g cinnabar, N-P-K content 10:22:10 composite fertilizer 40-5kg, biogas residue 500-600kg, carries out ploughing deeply 24-
Raked after 29cm, make a height of 25-30cm, a width of 1.5-2m furrow, and dry furrow face；
(2) splash 100kg/m in furrow face2It is 40- that milpa soil moisture content is controlled after the dilution biogas slurry that concentration is 18-32%
50%, overlay film is sealed by fermentation 3-4 weeks；Overlay film is scratched again makees furrow ditch, a width of 20-24cm of furrow ditch, depth 15- by 35-40cm of spacing
20cm, fills out the carbonization rice husk that thickness is 5-10cm in furrow ditch, sprays carbonization rice husk with herb liquid, its water content is reached 80-
86%, you can plant；
(3) fiddlehead stem seedling after processing is tilted and planted on carbonization rice husk and being compacted, covered again after first covering the plant ash that thickness is 1-2cm
Lid furrow are native, and 30-40cm spacing is left between stem seedling, secondary permeable per pouring within 5-7 days；
(4) treat that fiddlehead grows 5-6 cane and can pluck cane harvest, after harvesting once, being both needed to a mu spray concentration is
25-30% biogas slurry aqueous solution 6000-8000kg.
As further improvement of these options, the fiddlehead stem seedling after the processing is truncated into by healthy and strong fiddlehead plant
10-15cm is long and carries 3-4 blade, and its wound is through 800-1000 times of liquid immersion 3-5min of 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua.
As further improvement of these options, the herb liquid is by weight by rocambole 6-10 parts, common rush root
12-16 parts, yellow violet 8-12 parts, Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf 10-14 parts are made.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：With method simple practical, it is easy to agro-farming operation, production cost
It is low, achieve noticeable achievement, fiddlehead cauline leaf production length, growth side stem is more, and cane Central Plains pteroside content is low, and per mu yield is high, and disease-free
Insect pest incidence is low.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, comprises the following steps：
(1) the sandy soil earth for not cultivating preceding stubble Pteridaceae plant first makees milpa, mu apply the decomposed excrement of 3200kg,
80g cinnabar, N-P-K content 10:22:10 composite fertilizer 40kg, biogas residue 500kg, raked after ploughing deeply 24cm, makees a height of
25cm, a width of 1.5m furrow, and dry furrow face；
(2) splash 100kg/m in furrow face2It is 40% that milpa soil moisture content is controlled after the dilution biogas slurry that concentration is 18%, is covered
Film is sealed by fermentation 3 weeks；Overlay film is scratched again and makees furrow ditch by 35cm of spacing, a width of 20cm of furrow ditch, depth 15cm, thickness is filled out in furrow ditch
The carbonization rice husk for 5cm is spent, carbonization rice husk is sprayed with herb liquid, makes its water content up to 80%, you can plant；
(3) fiddlehead stem seedling after processing is tilted and planted on carbonization rice husk and being compacted, covered again after first covering the plant ash that thickness is 1cm
Furrow are native, and 30cm spacing is left between stem seedling, pour within every 5 days secondary permeable；
(4) treat that fiddlehead grows 5 canes and can pluck cane harvest, after harvesting once, be both needed to mu spray concentration as 25%
Biogas slurry aqueous solution 6000kg.
As further improvement of these options, the fiddlehead stem seedling after the processing is truncated into by healthy and strong fiddlehead plant
10cm is long and carries 3 blades, and its wound is through 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua, 800 times of liquid immersion 3min.
As further improvement of these options, the herb liquid is by weight by 6 parts of rocambole, common rush root 12
Part, 8 parts of yellow violet, 10 parts of, Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf are made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, comprises the following steps：
(1) the sandy soil earth for not cultivating preceding stubble Pteridaceae plant first makees milpa, mu apply the decomposed excrement of 3500kg,
120g cinnabar, N-P-K content 10:22:10 composite fertilizer 5kg, biogas residue 600kg, raked after ploughing deeply 29cm, makees a height of
30cm, a width of 2m furrow, and dry furrow face；
(2) splash 100kg/m in furrow face2It is 50% that milpa soil moisture content is controlled after the dilution biogas slurry that concentration is 32%, is covered
Film is sealed by fermentation 4 weeks；Overlay film is scratched again and makees furrow ditch by 40cm of spacing, a width of 24cm of furrow ditch, depth 20cm, thickness is filled out in furrow ditch
The carbonization rice husk for 10cm is spent, carbonization rice husk is sprayed with herb liquid, makes its water content up to 86%, you can plant；
(3) fiddlehead stem seedling after processing is tilted and planted on carbonization rice husk and being compacted, covered again after first covering the plant ash that thickness is 2cm
Furrow are native, and 40cm spacing is left between stem seedling, pour within every 7 days secondary permeable；
(4) treat that fiddlehead grows 6 canes and can pluck cane harvest, after harvesting once, be both needed to mu spray concentration as 30%
Biogas slurry aqueous solution 8000kg.
As further improvement of these options, the fiddlehead stem seedling after the processing is truncated into by healthy and strong fiddlehead plant
15cm is long and carries 4 blades, and its wound is through 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua, 1000 times of liquid immersion 5min.
As further improvement of these options, the herb liquid is by weight by 10 parts of rocambole, common rush root 16
Part, 12 parts of yellow violet, 14 parts of, Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf are made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, comprises the following steps：
(1) the sandy soil earth for not cultivating preceding stubble Pteridaceae plant first makees milpa, mu apply the decomposed excrement of 3200kg,
120g cinnabar, N-P-K content 10:22:10 composite fertilizer 40kg, biogas residue 600kg, raked after ploughing deeply 24cm, makees a height of
25cm, a width of 2m furrow, and dry furrow face；
(2) splash 100kg/m in furrow face2It is 50% that milpa soil moisture content is controlled after the dilution biogas slurry that concentration is 18%, is covered
Film is sealed by fermentation 3 weeks；Overlay film is scratched again and makees furrow ditch by 35cm of spacing, a width of 24cm of furrow ditch, depth 15cm, thickness is filled out in furrow ditch
The carbonization rice husk for 10cm is spent, carbonization rice husk is sprayed with herb liquid, makes its water content up to 80%, you can plant；
(3) fiddlehead stem seedling after processing is tilted and planted on carbonization rice husk and being compacted, covered again after first covering the plant ash that thickness is 2cm
Furrow are native, and 30cm spacing is left between stem seedling, secondary permeable per pouring within 5-7 days；
(4) treat that fiddlehead grows 6 canes and can pluck cane harvest, after harvesting once, be both needed to mu spray concentration as 25%
Biogas slurry aqueous solution 8000kg.
As further improvement of these options, the fiddlehead stem seedling after the processing is truncated into by healthy and strong fiddlehead plant
10cm is long and carries 3 blades, and its wound is through 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua, 1000 times of liquid immersion 3min.
As further improvement of these options, the herb liquid is by weight by 6 parts of rocambole, common rush root 16
Part, 8 parts of yellow violet, 14 parts of, Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf are made.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, comprises the following steps：
(1) the sandy soil earth for not cultivating preceding stubble Pteridaceae plant first makees milpa, mu apply the decomposed excrement of 3350kg,
100g cinnabar, N-P-K content 10:22:10 composite fertilizer 40-5kg, biogas residue 560kg, raked after ploughing deeply 26cm, makees high
For 27cm, a width of 1.8m furrow, and dry furrow face；
(2) splash 100kg/m in furrow face2It is 45% that milpa soil moisture content is controlled after the dilution biogas slurry that concentration is 25%, is covered
Film is sealed by fermentation 3 weeks；Overlay film is scratched again and makees furrow ditch by 38cm of spacing, a width of 22cm of furrow ditch, depth 17cm, thickness is filled out in furrow ditch
The carbonization rice husk for 8cm is spent, carbonization rice husk is sprayed with herb liquid, makes its water content up to 83%, you can plant；
(3) fiddlehead stem seedling after processing is tilted and planted on carbonization rice husk and being compacted, covered again after first covering the plant ash that thickness is 1.5cm
Lid furrow are native, and 35cm spacing is left between stem seedling, pour within every 6 days secondary permeable；
(4) treat that fiddlehead grows 5 canes and can pluck cane harvest, after harvesting once, be both needed to mu spray concentration as 27%
Biogas slurry aqueous solution 7000kg.
As further improvement of these options, the fiddlehead stem seedling after the processing is truncated into by healthy and strong fiddlehead plant
12cm is long and carries 3 blades, and its wound is through 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua, 900 times of liquid immersion 4min.
As further improvement of these options, the herb liquid is by weight by 8 parts of rocambole, common rush root 14
Part, 10 parts of yellow violet, 12 parts of, Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf are made.
The method of the present invention four embodiments more than carry out cultivation Chinese celery in Anhui province, are specifically counted as follows
According to：
| Contain former pteroside amount (mg) per hectogram | Individual plant head number | Per hectogram amount containing vitamin (mg) | Pest and disease damage incidence (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.012 | 5 | 0.25 | 1.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.01 | 4 | 0.22 | 1.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.013 | 5 | 0.28 | 1.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.014 | 5 | 0.26 | 1.84 |
The inventive method have it is simple and practical, be easy to agro-farming realization, production cost is low, the tender kingfisher of Chinese celery cane, fiber finer acaulescence silk,
Mouthfeel is fragrant emerald green, and vitamin content is up to 0.25-0.28mg per hectogram, is easy to preserve, and resistance to transport will not produce thick stem silk, sends out head rate
Height, 4-5 side stem can be grown per maternal plant, per mu yield increases by 6.5%, and pest and disease damage incidence is low.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) the sandy soil earth for not cultivating preceding stubble Pteridaceae plant first makees milpa, and mu applies the decomposed excrement of 3200-3500kg
Just, 80-120g cinnabar, N-P-K content 10:22:10 composite fertilizer 40-5kg, biogas residue 500-600kg, carries out ploughing deeply 24-
Raked after 29cm, make a height of 25-30cm, a width of 1.5-2m furrow, and dry furrow face；
(2) splash 100kg/m in furrow face2It is 40- that milpa soil moisture content is controlled after the dilution biogas slurry that concentration is 18-32%
50%, overlay film is sealed by fermentation 3-4 weeks；Overlay film is scratched again makees furrow ditch, a width of 20-24cm of furrow ditch, depth 15- by 35-40cm of spacing
20cm, fills out the carbonization rice husk that thickness is 5-10cm in furrow ditch, sprays carbonization rice husk with herb liquid, its water content is reached 80-
86%, you can plant；
(3) fiddlehead stem seedling after processing is tilted and planted on carbonization rice husk and being compacted, covered again after first covering the plant ash that thickness is 1-2cm
Lid furrow are native, and 30-40cm spacing is left between stem seedling, secondary permeable per pouring within 5-7 days；
(4) treat that fiddlehead grows 5-6 cane and can pluck cane harvest, after harvesting once, being both needed to a mu spray concentration is
25-30% biogas slurry aqueous solution 6000-8000kg.
A kind of 2. high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fern after the processing
Dish stem seedling is truncated into 10-15cm length by healthy and strong fiddlehead plant and carries 3-4 blade, and its wound is through 1.8% compound sodium nitrophenolate aqua
800-1000 times of liquid soaks 3-5min.
3. a kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the herb liquid is by weight
Amount part meter is made up of rocambole 6-10 parts, common rush root 12-16 parts, yellow violet 8-12 parts, Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf 10-14 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878889.7A CN107484532A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878889.7A CN107484532A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107484532A true CN107484532A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710878889.7A Pending CN107484532A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of high yield breeding method of nuisanceless fiddlehead |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105474927A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Cultivation method for Pteridium aquilinum |
| CN105146046A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 山东祥瑞药业有限公司 | Improved horizontal screw centrifuge for corn protein dehydration and corn protein production technology |
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| CN106258442A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 蒙有胜 | The implantation methods that Fructus Musae is sweetened |
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| 林彬等: "无公害蕨菜栽培技术", 《吉林农业》 * |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |
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