CN107473854A - Prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer and its application process - Google Patents

Prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer and its application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107473854A
CN107473854A CN201710859468.XA CN201710859468A CN107473854A CN 107473854 A CN107473854 A CN 107473854A CN 201710859468 A CN201710859468 A CN 201710859468A CN 107473854 A CN107473854 A CN 107473854A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
special fertilizer
parts
manganese
sugarcane
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CN201710859468.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎晓峰
杨曙
黄渝岚
沈方科
顾明华
赵尊康
张维珺
唐新莲
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN201710859468.XA priority Critical patent/CN107473854A/en
Publication of CN107473854A publication Critical patent/CN107473854A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C9/00Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, is mainly made up of following raw material:Iron fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, citric acid and sulfur fertilizer.By spraying the special fertilizer of present invention preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison, manganese poison stress lower Sugarcane Seedlings active iron in short supply is supplemented in time and adjusts seedling nitrogen, magnesium, boron, sulphur nutrition, promotes Chlorophyll synthesis to make blade fast greening.Synergist to promote other absorption of nutrient ingredients, transport is transported by suppression manganese in special fertilizer, special fertilizer is given full play to its nutritive effect.The manganese poison of energy rapid healing stubble cane, promote growth of seedling, significantly improve cane yield.After spraying 13 weeks, manganese content reduces 3.7 50.9% in spire;After special fertilizer 7 days, stubble cane spire chlorophyll content improves more than 3 times, afforests more than 5 times of leaf ratio raising;Slightly increase by more than 3.9% using the stem length increase by more than 4.8% in rear sugarcane maturity period, stem, output increased 18.8 60.1%.The special fertilizer of the present invention is in solid-state like, is readily transported and stores, and application process is simple.

Description

Prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer and its application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to cane planting and fertilizer field, more particularly to a kind of preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer and its administration side Method.
Background technology
Manganese is that higher plant grows required nutrient, and the basic constitution element of soil.Manganese in soil Mainly exist with mineral forms.However, in acid condition or in strong reducing environment, the manganese in soil is dissolved as manganese ion entrance The soil liquid.In soil excessive manganese ion be in acid soil and impeded drainage soil influence plant growth major limitation because Son.The cardinal symptom of manganese poison is that manganese spot of different sizes is formed on old leaf blade face.However, the cardinal symptom of sugarcane manganese poisoning It is different from the manganese toxication shape of most plants, and the symptom that sugarcane is poisoned on acid soil is mainly manifested on stubble cane.Perennial root The cardinal symptom of sugarcane manganese poisoning is chlorosis, yellowish-whiteization between the reduction of spire chlorophyll content, spire vein, and old leaf is withered or even whole strain It is dead.In recent years, the China such as Guangdong, Guangxi sugarcane is mainly planted there is serious stubble cane manganese and asks on the acid soil in area Topic, the growth of sugarcane is seriously obstructed, yield and quality is greatly lowered.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind to prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, so as to overcome stubble cane manganese in acid soil The problem of malicious, promote sugarcane production to be obstructed, improve sugarcane yield and quality.
Another object of the present invention is to prevent and treat the application process of sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides one kind to prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, is mainly made up of following raw material: Iron fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, citric acid and sulfur fertilizer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, count in parts by weight, mainly by with Lower raw material is made:Iron fertilizer 300-600 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 150-450 parts, boric acid 1-50 parts, citric acid 5-80 parts and sulfur fertilizer 30-150 parts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, count in parts by weight, mainly by with Lower raw material is made:Iron fertilizer 450-600 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 300-400 parts, boric acid 10-20 parts, citric acid 30-50 parts and sulfur fertilizer 70-90 Part.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, count in parts by weight, mainly by with Lower raw material is made:85 parts of 540 parts of iron fertilizer, 320 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of boric acid, 40 parts of citric acid and sulfur fertilizer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the iron fertilizer is four water frerrous chlorides or itself and ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, sulfuric acid One kind or arbitrary mixing in ferrous ammonium, NaFeEDTA, ironic citrate.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, one kind in ammonium sulfate or arbitrary mixing.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the sulfur fertilizer is magnesium sulfate monohydrate.
A kind of application process for preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) special fertilizer is applied in late March-mid-May, using preceding by special fertilizer and water mixed dissolution, the quality of mixing Ratio is 1:100-400, special fertilizer solution is made after mixed dissolution;
(2) when applying fertilizer, soap solution is added dropwise in special fertilizer solution;
(3) special fertilizer solution prepared is sprayed in sugarcane/or blade back and blade face.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the amount that soap solution is added dropwise in the step (2) is, per 25L special fertilizer solutions Middle dropwise addition 1-3 drop soap solutions.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the amount that special fertilizer solution is sprayed in the step (3) is that per hectare sprays 750-1500 kilograms of special fertilizer solution.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) by spraying present invention preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, supplement active in Sugarcane Seedlings caused by excessive manganese Asiderosis, antagonistic effect of the excessive manganese to sugarcane iron is eliminated, promote Chlorophyll synthesis to make blade fast greening.
(2) nutrient such as the boron in preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, magnesium, nitrogen, sulphur, the nutrition member of seedling shortage can be supplemented Element, meet the mineral nutrition that seedling greening process is badly in need of.
(3) synergist to promote other absorption of nutrient ingredients, transport is transported by suppression manganese in special fertilizer so that special Fertilizer can give full play to its nutritive validity.
(3) using the preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer of the present invention, the manganese of energy rapid healing stubble cane on manganese poison stubble cane Poison, promote growth of seedling, significantly improve cane yield.After spraying 1-3 weeks, manganese content reduces 3.7-50.9% in spire;Using After special fertilizer 7 days, stubble cane spire chlorophyll content improves more than 3 times, afforests more than 5 times of leaf ratio raising;Using rear sugarcane The stem length increase by more than 4.8% in maturity period, stem slightly increase by more than 3.9%, output increased 18.8-60.1%.The present invention's is special Fertilizer is in solid-state like, is easy to the processing, transport and storage of product, and application process is simple, convenient to carry out.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair Bright protection domain is not limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One kind preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, counts, is mainly made up of following raw material in parts by weight:Four water frerrous chlorides 85 parts of 540 parts, 320 parts of urea, 15 parts of boric acid, 40 parts of citric acid and magnesium sulfate monohydrate.
A kind of application process for preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by special fertilizer and water mixed dissolution before applying, special fertilizer solution is made after mixed dissolution;
(2) when applying fertilizer, soap solution is added dropwise in special fertilizer solution, it is molten that 1-3 drop soap is added dropwise in every 25L special fertilizer solutions Liquid;
(3) special fertilizer solution prepared is sprayed and sprays 750-1500 kilograms in sugarcane blade back and/or blade face, per hectare Special fertilizer solution.
Embodiment 2
Application is with embodiment 1, the difference is that preventing and treating the proportioning of each raw material of sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, in parts by weight Meter, is mainly made up of following raw material:Four 300 parts of water frerrous chlorides, 150 parts of urea, 1 part of boric acid, 5 parts of citric acid and sulfuric acid monohydrate 30 parts of magnesium.
Embodiment 3
Application is with embodiment 1, the difference is that preventing and treating the proportioning of each raw material of sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, in parts by weight Meter, is mainly made up of following raw material:Four 600 parts of water frerrous chlorides, 450 parts of urea, 50 parts of boric acid, 80 parts of citric acid and a water sulphur Sour 150 parts of magnesium.
Embodiment 4
Application is with embodiment 1, the difference is that preventing and treating the proportioning of each raw material of sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, in parts by weight Meter, is mainly made up of following raw material:Four 400 parts of water frerrous chlorides, 350 parts of urea, 30 parts of boric acid, 50 parts of citric acid and a water sulphur Sour 100 parts of magnesium.
Embodiment 5
Application is with embodiment 1, the difference is that preventing and treating the proportioning of each raw material of sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, in parts by weight Meter, is mainly made up of following raw material:Four 360 parts of water frerrous chlorides, 250 parts of urea, 34 parts of boric acid, 45 parts of citric acid and a water sulphur Sour 70 parts of magnesium.
Application example
Application example 1
1st, soil physical and chemical property:PH 4.4, effective manganese 51.3mg/kg
2nd, sugar cane breed:Platform sugar 22
3rd, special fertilizer dosage:0.5kg
4th, special fertilizer lysate weight:100kg
5th, administration area:700m2
6th, the total dosage of special fertilizer solution:60L
7th, time of application:May 2
8th, effect, the growing state of sugarcane after observation fertilising, as shown in table 1, table 2, table 3.
Table 1, the influence for applying right+1 leaf blade manganese content of rear special fertilizer
As shown in table 1, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, the manganese content of yellow blade is significantly reduced, reduction amplitude reaches 50.9%, manganese content can be quickly reduced after spraying, 1 week manganese content reduces by 32.2% after spraying.
+ 1 leaf Carotenoid in Leaves and chlorophyll content after table 2 sprays 1 week
As shown in table 2, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, the chlorophyll of yellow spire can be made after spraying present invention conversion fertilizer Content is quick, it is significantly improved.After spraying 4 days, chlorophyll content in leaf blades is significantly improved, and plant is substantially afforested.Spray 7 days Afterwards, Carotenoid in Leaves content significantly improves, and increases by 1.53 times, chlorophyll content is 3.0 times of control.
The special fertilizer of table 3 is to harvest time sugarcane stem length, stem is thick, the influence of yield and sugar content
As shown in table 3, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, Seedling Height, the stem of sugarcane slightly dramatically increase.Maturity period sugarcane stem 2.83 ± 0.10cm, 24.31 ± 1.02mm not from control of length and stem rough segmentation improve to 3.09 ± 0.06cm and 27.43 ± 0.4mm.Yield increases to 116.85 ± 3.60t/km2, volume increase 60.1% from 73.05 ± 4.35t/km2 of control treatment.Sugarcane stem Sugar content reaches 14.22%, is compared with control group, adds 7.6%, illustrates after being applied using the special fertilizer of the present invention, improves The quality of sugarcane stem.
Application example 2
1st, soil physical and chemical property:PH 4.1, effective manganese 49.2mg/kg
2nd, sugar cane breed:Platform sugar 22
3rd, special fertilizer dosage:0.5kg
4th, special fertilizer lysate weight:150kg
5th, administration area:667m2
6th, the total dosage of special fertilizer solution fertilizer:75L
7th, time of application:May 15
8th, effect:3.7-42.4% is reduced using manganese content in 1-3 weeks blade after special fertilizer;The life of sugarcane after observation fertilising Long situation, as shown in table 4, table 5, table 6.
Table 4 applies the influence of right+1 leaf blade manganese content of rear special fertilizer
As shown in table 4, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, the manganese content of yellow blade is significantly reduced, reduction amplitude reaches 42.4%, manganese content can be quickly reduced after spraying, 1 week manganese content reduces by 3.7% after spraying.
Table 5 apply rear special fertilizer after 1 week Seedling Height and stem it is thick
As shown in table 5, the special fertilizer of the present invention is sprayed after 1 week, and the plant height of sugarcane, stem rough segmentation do not increase by 102.7% and 177.1%.
The special fertilizer of table 6 is to harvest time sugarcane stem length, stem is thick, the influence of yield and sugar content
As shown in table 6, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, the average stem length of sugarcane improves 14cm, and stem slightly also improves 1.02mm.The volume increase of sugarcane stem is also up to 18.8%, and sugarcane stem sugar content reaches 14.91%, and 14.52% than control group adds 2.9%, illustrate after being applied using the special fertilizer of the present invention, improve the quality of sugarcane stem.
Application example 3
1st, soil physical and chemical property:PH 3.8, effective manganese 69.1mg/kg.
2nd, sugar cane breed:Platform sugar 22.
3rd, special fertilizer dosage:2.5、5.0、7.5kg/km2.
4th, fertilizer solution concentration:2.5、5.0、7.5g/L
5th, fertilizer solution dosage:750L/km2;
6th, administration area:800m2
7th, time of application:March 19
8th, effect, the growing state of sugarcane after observation fertilising, as shown in table 7.
Table 7 applies influence of the rear 52d special fertilizers to spire chlorophyll content
As shown in table 7, spray different fertilizer dosage the present invention special fertilizer, the processing of dosage 3.75,7.50kg/km2, Relatively 4.83,6.4 times of the control increase respectively of 52d rear blades chlorophyll content.It can be seen that special fertilizer of the present invention is applied for manganese poison seedling Greening and chlorophyll raising effect highly significant.
Application example 4
1st, soil physical and chemical property:PH 4.3, effective manganese 71.4mg/kg.
2nd, sugar cane breed:Platform sugar 22.
3rd, special fertilizer dosage:5.0kg/km2.
4th, fertilizer solution concentration:5.0g/L
5th, fertilizer solution dosage:750L/km2;
6th, administration area:437.5m2
7th, time of application:May 9
7th, effect:The growing state of sugarcane after observation fertilising, as shown in table 8 and table 9.
The special fertilizer of table 8 sprays the influence to seedling yellow
As shown in table 8, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, chlorophyll content in leaf blades is 3.5 times of control group, and plant is green Change, yellowing index reduces 91.6% and afforest index and greening leaf ratio then increases by 44.9% and 10.8% respectively.Explanation sprays It can make that the chlorophyll content of yellow spire is quick, significantly improves after present invention conversion fertilizer.
The special fertilizer of table 9 sprays the influence to manganese poison sugarcane yield and quality
As shown in table 9, after the special fertilizer for spraying the present invention, the average stem length of sugarcane improves 23cm, and stem slightly also improves 0.74mm.The volume increase of sugarcane stem also up to 42.1%, is illustrated after being applied using the special fertilizer of the present invention, improves the yield of sugarcane.
The description of the foregoing specific illustrative embodiment to the present invention is to illustrate and the purpose of illustration.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. one kind preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material:Iron fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, boric acid, lemon Lemon acid and sulfur fertilizer.
2. it is according to claim 1 preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, mainly by with Lower raw material is made:Iron fertilizer 300-600 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 150-450 parts, boric acid 1-50 parts, citric acid 5-80 parts and sulfur fertilizer 30-150 parts.
3. it is according to claim 1 preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, mainly by with Lower raw material is made:Iron fertilizer 450-600 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 300-400 parts, boric acid 10-20 parts, citric acid 30-50 parts and sulfur fertilizer 70-90 Part.
4. it is according to claim 1 preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, mainly by with Lower raw material is made:85 parts of 540 parts of iron fertilizer, 320 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of boric acid, 40 parts of citric acid and sulfur fertilizer.
5. preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the iron fertilizer is four water frerrous chlorides Or it is mixed with one kind in ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, iron ammonium sulfate, NaFeEDTA, ironic citrate or arbitrarily.
6. preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is urea or ammonium sulfate In one kind or arbitrary mixing.
7. preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sulfur fertilizer is magnesium sulfate monohydrate.
8. a kind of application process of preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) special fertilizer is applied in late March-mid-May, using preceding by special fertilizer and water mixed dissolution, the mass ratio of mixing For 1:100-400, special fertilizer solution is made after mixed dissolution;
(2) when applying fertilizer, soap solution is added dropwise in special fertilizer solution;
(3) special fertilizer solution prepared is sprayed in sugarcane blade back or blade back and blade face.
9. the application process of preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step (2) The middle amount that soap solution is added dropwise is that 1-3 drop soap solutions are added dropwise in every 25L special fertilizer solutions.
10. the application process of preventing and treating sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the step (3) In to spray the amount of special fertilizer solution be that per hectare sprays 750-1500 kilograms of special fertilizer solution.
CN201710859468.XA 2017-09-21 2017-09-21 Prevent and treat sugarcane manganese poison special fertilizer and its application process Pending CN107473854A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111646850A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-11 广西大学 Silicon-containing composition, leaf fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane manganese toxicity, preparation method and application
CN112098603A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-18 广西大学 Sugarcane seedling manganese toxicity diagnosis method and prevention and control method thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111646850A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-11 广西大学 Silicon-containing composition, leaf fertilizer for preventing and treating sugarcane manganese toxicity, preparation method and application
CN112098603A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-18 广西大学 Sugarcane seedling manganese toxicity diagnosis method and prevention and control method thereof

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