CN107464909A - The welding method of battery modules - Google Patents

The welding method of battery modules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107464909A
CN107464909A CN201710648460.9A CN201710648460A CN107464909A CN 107464909 A CN107464909 A CN 107464909A CN 201710648460 A CN201710648460 A CN 201710648460A CN 107464909 A CN107464909 A CN 107464909A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery modules
cylinder manifold
welding method
scheduled time
weld tabs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710648460.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍伟东
夏先坤
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN107464909A publication Critical patent/CN107464909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • B23K1/0016Brazing of electronic components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/0008Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/005Soldering by means of radiant energy
    • B23K1/0056Soldering by means of radiant energy soldering by means of beams, e.g. lasers, E.B.
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/20Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
    • B23K1/203Fluxing, i.e. applying flux onto surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/06Solder feeding devices; Solder melting pans
    • B23K3/0646Solder baths
    • B23K3/0692Solder baths with intermediary means for bringing solder on workpiece, e.g. rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/08Auxiliary devices therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K3/00Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods
    • B23K3/08Auxiliary devices therefor
    • B23K3/087Soldering or brazing jigs, fixtures or clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/02Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element
    • B23K37/0252Steering means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/502Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/528Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/36Electric or electronic devices
    • B23K2101/38Conductors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of welding method of battery modules, and the welding method of the battery modules comprises the following steps:Some cells are loaded into support;Tin material is coated with to the both positive and negative polarity of some cells;Cylinder manifold is fixed on the support to form battery modules;The battery modules are positioned on the AC welder including two capillaries and cause the cylinder manifold towards the capillary;The capillary movement with the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold until abutting against and continuing for first scheduled time;The capillary starts to discharge and continued for second scheduled time and melted the tin material with heating the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold after first scheduled time;By capillary movement described in the 3rd scheduled time and away from the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold after the completion of the capillary electric discharge.The welding method of battery modules provided by the invention can realize automatic welding, the shortcomings that improving production efficiency and overcome present in electric resistance welding and manual soldering.

Description

The welding method of battery modules
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to cell package welding technology field, more particularly to a kind of welding method of battery modules.
【Background technology】
At present in battery manufacture encapsulation process, for example, the work that the both positive and negative polarity of cylinder manifold and cell is welded In skill, generally use electric resistance welding or manual soldering are realized.Wherein, electric resistance welding is after cylinder manifold is combined with the both positive and negative polarity of battery Pressure is applied by electrode, welded using electric current by resistance heat caused by the contact surface and adjacent domain of joint, it is deposited Solder joint area is small, conductive area is small, conductance is low, pad tension intensity is small, sealing-off, dry joint and rosin joint rate it is high lack Point.In addition, disassembling difficulty during follow-up echelon utilizes using the battery modules of electric resistance welding, need to polish again after disassembling, and Polishing will damage the antirust coat of battery, and then influence secondary welding firmness.
Manual soldering now more uses the solder manual welding of high temperature ferrochrome, it is present, and efficiency is low, the heat time can not be accurate The shortcomings of control.If in welding process, the heat time is long will to cause battery cause thermal damage.
In consideration of it, real be necessary to provide a kind of welding method of new battery modules to overcome drawbacks described above.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of welding method of battery modules, the welding method of the battery modules can be real Existing automatic welding, the shortcomings that improving production efficiency and overcome present in electric resistance welding and manual soldering.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of welding method of battery modules, comprises the following steps:
Some cells are loaded into support;
Tin material is coated with to the both positive and negative polarity of some cells;
Cylinder manifold is fixed to form battery modules on the support, and makes the tin material position in the cell Between both positive and negative polarity and the cylinder manifold;
The battery modules are positioned on the AC welder including two capillaries and cause the cylinder manifold towards institute State capillary;
The capillary movement with the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold until abutting against and continuing for first scheduled time;
The capillary starts to discharge and continued for second scheduled time to heat on the cylinder manifold after first scheduled time Weld tabs melts the tin material;
By capillary movement described in the 3rd scheduled time and away from the weldering on the cylinder manifold after the completion of the capillary electric discharge Piece.
The welding method of battery modules provided by the invention, automatic welding can be realized, improve production efficiency and gram The shortcomings that having taken present in electric resistance welding and manual soldering.In addition, the solder joint after being welded by AC welder will not destroy list The coating of body battery surface, and then the resistant to rust ability of cell is not interfered with, and also the tin plating effect of generation can improve solder joint Resistant to rust ability.In addition, with the cell and cylinder manifold of soldering, by the melting temperature for being warmed to tin material, so that it may Easily to realize that cell separates with disassembling for cylinder manifold, secondary welding is unaffected after separation.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the welding method of battery modules provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of battery modules.
Fig. 3 is that the cell of battery modules is coated with the side view explosive view after tin cream.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of AC welder.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 4.
【Embodiment】
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantageous effects become apparent from understanding, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and Embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific implementation described in this specification Mode is not intended to limit the present invention just for the sake of explaining the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is a kind of flow chart of the welding method of battery modules provided by the invention.It should illustrate It is that method of the invention is not limited to the order of following step, and in other embodiments, method of the invention can be wrapped only The which part of step as described below is included, or part steps therein can be deleted.Battery modules provided by the present invention Welding method comprise the following steps:
Step S01, some cells are loaded into support;
Step S02, tin material is coated with to the both positive and negative polarity of some cells;
Step S03, cylinder manifold is fixed to form battery modules on the support, and makes the tin material position in described Between cell both positive and negative polarity and the cylinder manifold;
Step S04, the battery modules are positioned on the AC welder including two capillaries and so that described conflux Plate face is to the capillary;
Step S05, the capillary movement with the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold until abutting against and continuing for first scheduled time;
Step S06, the capillary starts to discharge and continued for second scheduled time to heat the remittance after first scheduled time Weld tabs in flowing plate melts the tin material.
Step S07, capillary movement described in the 3rd scheduled time is passed through after the completion of the capillary electric discharge and is confluxed away from described Weld tabs on plate;
Whether step S08, machine detection solder joint are qualified.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with more than Fig. 2-5 pairs each steps.
Step S01, some cells 10 are loaded into support 20.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, battery modules 100 include some cells 10, a pair of relative supports 20 in interval and The relative cylinder manifold 30 in a pair of intervals.The support 20 is that insulating materials is made and including the opposite end of first end face 21 and second Face 22 and some through holes 201 through the first end face 21 and second end face 22 are offered, some cells 10 are located at one The through hole of a corresponding support 20 is worn respectively between the first end face 21 of the support 20 and both ends of each cell 10 In 201.In present embodiment, the cell 10 is cylindrical battery, the cross-sectional sizes of the through hole 201 and the monomer The cross-sectional sizes of battery 10 are corresponding, the cell 10 is worn just in the through hole 201.During assembling, if will Dry cell 10 is placed between the first end face 21 of a pair of brackets 20 and the both ends of the cell 10 are worn respectively In corresponding through hole 201.
Step S02, tin material 40 is coated with to the both positive and negative polarity of some cells 10.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 3, tin material 40 is applied to some cells 10 by point of use tin machine (not shown) Both ends, i.e. the positive pole and negative pole of cell 10.It is, of course, also possible to tin material 40 is applied to some monomer electricity with steel mesh The both ends in pond 10.Wherein, point tin machine can be from dynamic point tin machine or manual point tin machine.In present embodiment, the tin Material 40 is tin cream, and in other embodiments, the tin material 40 is the combination of powder pure tin/tin alloy and scaling powder.Tin cream, English Literary fame solder paste, grey lotion.Tin cream is accompanied by a kind of novel welding material that SMT arises at the historic moment, and is by scolding tin Powder, scaling powder and other surfactants, thixotropic agent etc. are mixed, the paste mixture of formation.It is mainly used in SMT rows The welding of the electronic components such as industry PCB surface resistance, electric capacity, IC.Further, the coated area of the tin material 40 is more than 4mm2, and then enable the conductive current-carrying of bonding area and holding structure intensity.
Step S03, cylinder manifold 30 is fixed on the support 20 to form battery modules 100, and makes the tin material 40 between the both positive and negative polarity and the cylinder manifold 30 of the cell 10.
Referring to Fig. 2, a pair of cylinder manifolds 30 are respectively in the second end face 22 of a pair of brackets 20.The cylinder manifold 30 include substrate 32, and some and support 20 one-to-one perforate 301 of through hole 201 is offered on the substrate 32.Institute Stating cylinder manifold 30 also includes being arranged on the weld tabs 302 being connected in the perforate 301 and with the edge of the perforate 301.This implementation In mode, the cylinder manifold 30 be made up of metallic plate punching press and the substrate 32 and the weld tabs 302 be same material one into Type.In other embodiments, the substrate 32 is made up with the weld tabs 302 of different metal material, and the weld tabs 302 is logical Cross welding manner to be welded on the substrate 32, for example, substrate 32 is made of copper, weld tabs 302 is made up of nickel or aluminium.The base The thickness of plate 32 is 0.15mm-5mm, and the thickness of the weld tabs 302 is 0.05mm between 5mm.The perforate 301 and the weldering The planform of piece 302 does not limit.During assembling, cylinder manifold 30 is separately positioned in the second end face 22 of support 20, makes tin Material 40 is between one end (positive pole or negative pole) of cell 10 and a corresponding weld tabs 302.It is understood that at it In his embodiment, tin material 40 can also be applied on the weld tabs 302 of cylinder manifold 30 and (substitute the step in present embodiment S02), then cylinder manifold 30 is separately positioned in the second end face 22 of support 20, and tin material 40 is located at cell 10 Between one end and a corresponding weld tabs 302.
Step S04, the battery modules 100 are positioned on the AC welder 900 including two capillaries 944 and caused The cylinder manifold 30 is towards the capillary 944.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 4, AC welder 900 includes pedestal 91, control box 92, fixed mount 93, welding mechanism 94 And slide unit 95.The control box 92 is arranged on the pedestal 91, for output control signal to control the welding mechanism 94 pairs of cylinder manifolds 30 and cell 10 weld.The fixed mount 93 is arranged on the pedestal 91 and close to institute Control box 92 is stated, for fixing the welding mechanism 94.Welding mechanism 94 includes actuator 941, the first sliding block 942, two the Two sliding blocks 943 and two capillaries 944.The actuator 941 is installed on the fixed mount 93, for driving described first to slide The relatively described actuator 941 of block 942 slides.In the present embodiment, the actuator 941 is cylinder.Described two second slide Block 943 is arranged side by side in the side of first sliding block 942 and close to the slide unit 95.Described two second sliding blocks 943 are in institute Stating can move under the drive of the first sliding block 942 to the direction close to or away from slide unit 95.Described two capillaries 944 are pacified respectively Loaded on described two second sliding blocks 943.Preferably, the capillary 944 is cylindrical and is made up of wolfram steel material, and then can Effectively limit and control heating temp.
Please stitch 9441, institute are additionally provided with conjunction with refering to Fig. 5, the capillary 944 close to one end of the cylinder manifold 30 State that stitch 9441 is cylindrical and a diameter of 0.5mm-15mm, in a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the stitch 9441 For 3mm, it will be understood that the diameter of the stitch 9441 can also adjust according to the thickness of the cylinder manifold 30;The stitch 9441 can also be strip or polygonized structure, also can be designed to other shapes according to real needs.Further, institute The spacing for stating two stitch 9441 is more than 0.1mm and is less than the maximum of the solder side of the negative or positive electrode of the cell 10 directly Footpath, in one embodiment, the spacing of two stitch 9441 are more than 0.1mm and are less than 50mm.The slide unit 95 includes can The slide plate 951 of the slip of opposite base 10 and the multiple keepers 952 being arranged on the slide plate 951.During welding, by battery mould Group 100 is positioned on slide plate 951, and is fixed by multiple keepers 952, and then causes described two capillaries 944 positioned at described One top of weld tabs 302 a, i.e. weld tabs 302 is corresponding with described two capillaries 944.In the present embodiment, it is described The blessing structure that multiple keepers 952 are cylinder or have cylinder to drive.
Step S05, the movement of capillary 944 with the weld tabs 302 on the cylinder manifold 30 up to abutting against and continuing first The scheduled time.
Specifically, the control box 92 sends the first control signal to control the actuator 941 to work and then drive institute State the first sliding block 942 and drive described two second sliding blocks 943 and described two capillaries 944 to close to the side of the cylinder manifold 30 Abutted against (precompressed) to the mobile stitch 9441 up to the capillary 944 and the weld tabs 302, and then cause the weld tabs 302 It is brought into close contact with the cell 10.In the present embodiment, first preset time is at least 0.2s, at one preferably Embodiment in, first scheduled time is 0.2s-0.5s, that is, squeeze time 0.2s-0.5s.
Step S06, the capillary 944 starts to discharge after first scheduled time and to continue for second scheduled time described to heat Weld tabs 302 on cylinder manifold 30 melts the tin material 40.
Specifically, the control box 92 also sends discharge signal to control the capillary 944 to discharge, and then heats weld tabs 302 make heat be transferred to tin material 40 by weld tabs 302, and then melt scolding tin material 40 and weld cylinder manifold 30 and cell 10 Connect.In the present embodiment, the power of the AC welder 900 is 1KW-20KW, and by mains-supplied.Certainly, the friendship Welding machine 900 can also be laser-beam welding machine.Second scheduled time is 0.2s-5s.It is appreciated that conflux according to described The thickness of plate 30 is different, and the continuous discharging time (second scheduled time) of the capillary 944 is also different, with the cylinder manifold 30 Thickness increase, the discharge time of the capillary 944 can also increase, can melt the tin material 40 completely.
Step S07, the capillary 944 pass through the movement of capillary 944 described in the 3rd scheduled time and away from institutes after the completion of discharging State the weld tabs 302 on cylinder manifold 30.
Specifically, when the capillary 944, which discharges, to be completed, i.e., when welding is completed, the capillary 944 may proceed to stop the 3rd The scheduled time and the 3rd scheduled time are at least 0.5s to ensure that the cooling of tin material 40 is completed, it is preferable that the 3rd is predetermined Time is 0.5s-3s.After the 3rd scheduled time, control box 92 sends the second control signal to control the work of actuator 941 Make and then drive first sliding block 942 to drive described two second sliding blocks 943 and described two capillaries 944 to away from described The direction movement of cylinder manifold 30, i.e., capillary 944, which resets, after temperature decline welding is completely firm lifts.
Whether step S08, machine detection solder joint are qualified.
Specifically, it is whether qualified to detect solder joint can also to include testing agency's (not shown) for the AC welder 900. For example, the weld point image that welded can be compared with pre-set image for AC welder 900, if being compared into pre-set image Work(, then judge that the solder joint is qualified.
The welding method of battery modules provided by the present invention, automatic welding can be realized, improve production efficiency and The shortcomings that overcoming present in electric resistance welding.In addition, the solder joint after being welded by AC welder 900 will not destroy cell 10 The coating on surface, and then the resistant to rust ability of cell 10 is not interfered with, and also the tin plating effect of generation can improve the anti-of solder joint Corrosion ability;Further, the direct weldering of the homogenous materials such as copper material, aluminium and the nickel plating housing of cell 10 can also be realized Connect.
Further, the cell 10 and cylinder manifold 30 welded with tin material 40, by the melting temperature for being warmed to tin material 40 Degree, it is possible to easily realize that cell 10 separates with disassembling for cylinder manifold 30, secondary welding is unaffected after separation.In addition, AC welder 900 is pressed on the upper surface of cylinder manifold 30 using two capillaries 944 arranged side by side, is produced after energization during instantaneous short circuit 150 DEG C~800 DEG C of high temperature to melt tin material 40, and then cylinder manifold 30 and cell 10 are welded together, due to confluxing The material melt temp of plate 30 and cell 10 is far above 1000 DEG C, so the material of cylinder manifold 30 and cell 10 will not It is damaged.
The present invention is not restricted to described in specification and embodiment, therefore for the personnel of familiar field Additional advantage and modification is easily achieved, therefore in the essence of the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range In the case of refreshing and scope, the present invention is not limited to specific details, representational equipment and shown here as the diagram with description Example.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. welding method of battery modules, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
    Some cells are loaded into support;
    Tin material is coated with to the both positive and negative polarity of some cells;
    Cylinder manifold is fixed to form battery modules on the support, and makes the tin material position positive and negative in the cell Between pole and the cylinder manifold;
    The battery modules are positioned on the AC welder including two capillaries and cause the cylinder manifold towards the weldering Pin;
    The capillary movement with the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold until abutting against and continuing for first scheduled time;
    The capillary starts to discharge and continued for second scheduled time to heat the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold after first scheduled time The tin material is melted;
    By capillary movement described in the 3rd scheduled time and away from the weld tabs on the cylinder manifold after the completion of the capillary electric discharge.
  2. 2. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The welding method of the battery modules, " passed through for the 3rd scheduled time, the capillary movement and the remote cylinder manifold " it after the completion of the capillary electric discharge in the step Also comprise the following steps afterwards:
    Whether machine detection solder joint is qualified.
  3. 3. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder manifold includes substrate, described Offered on substrate and some cells some perforates correspondingly;The cylinder manifold also includes being arranged on described open The weld tabs being connected in hole and with the edge of the perforate;The cylinder manifold is made up of metallic plate punching press and the substrate and the weldering Piece is integrally formed for same material.
  4. 4. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The cylinder manifold is fixed on the support On, and the tin material position is between one end of the cell and a corresponding weld tabs;When described two capillaries move Until when being abutted against with the cylinder manifold, described two capillaries abut against with a weld tabs.
  5. 5. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder manifold includes substrate, described Offered on substrate and some cells some perforates correspondingly;The cylinder manifold also includes being arranged on described open The weld tabs being connected in hole and with the edge of the perforate;The substrate is made up from the weld tabs of different metal materials, and institute Weld tabs is stated to be welded on the substrate by welding manner.
  6. 6. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First scheduled time is at least 0.2s;Second scheduled time is 0.2s-5s;3rd scheduled time is at least 0.5s.
  7. 7. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each capillary confluxes close to described One end of plate is additionally provided with stitch, a diameter of 0.5mm-15mm of the stitch.
  8. 8. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The spacing of described two stitch is more than 0.1mm and it is less than 50mm.
  9. 9. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:" to some cells In the step of both positive and negative polarity coating tin material ", the area for the tin material that positive pole and the negative pole of the cell are coated with is more than 4mm2
  10. 10. the welding method of battery modules as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power of the AC welder is 1KW-20KW, and by mains-supplied.
CN201710648460.9A 2016-08-02 2017-08-01 The welding method of battery modules Pending CN107464909A (en)

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CN201720964949.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207021332U (en) 2016-08-02 2017-08-01 Using the battery modules of soldering
CN201710648460.9A Pending CN107464909A (en) 2016-08-02 2017-08-01 The welding method of battery modules
CN201710648944.3A Pending CN107262866A (en) 2016-08-02 2017-08-01 The welder of battery modules
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CN107363355A (en) 2017-11-21

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Application publication date: 20171212