A kind of adjustable building template supporting structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment technical field, is specially a kind of adjustable building template supporting structure.
Background technology
The development of society is set, and the economic level of people is continuously improved, and the high speed development of construction industry, leads in construction
Domain, building template have become the important tool of concrete structure engineering construction, more and more Architectural Equipments quilt in construction
Use so that the application of building template is more and more extensive, and in Cast-in-situ Concrete Structural Engineering, form work engineering typically constitutes from coagulation
The 20%-30% of soil structure project cost, accounts for the 30%-40% of the engineering amount of labour used, accounts for 50% of the duration or so, so, template skill
Art directly affects the quality, cost and benefit of engineering construction, thus it be promote one of China's Building technology progress it is important in
Hold.
But currently for the supporting structure generally existing controllability of building template it is poor, inconvenient the problems such as, be not easy to
The constructing operation of builder.
Utility model content
(One)In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of adjustable building template for the technical problem of solution
Supporting structure, has the advantages that to adjust support structure height, easy to which the supporting structure after adjusting height is stablized the advantages of fixed,
With the effective of cushioning supportive building template, there is balanced support top plate, solve existing building formwork support structure
The problem of modulability is poor.
(Two)Technical solution:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of adjustable building template
Supporting structure, including regulating box and base, the upper surface of the base offer the card slot being adapted with regulating box, the adjusting
The bottom of case is connected to the inner wall of card slot, and the left and right sides bottom of the regulating box is fixedly connected with convex block, and the convex block passes through
First fixing bolt is fixedly connected with base, and the both sides inner wall bottom of the regulating box is fixedly connected with adjusting by fixed frame
Motor, has been fixedly connected with step and top chock on the both sides inner wall of the regulating box, the output shaft of regulation motor leads to
Cross shaft coupling and be fixedly connected with adjusting screw, the described one end of adjusting screw away from shaft coupling is through step and is flexibly connected
Adjusting block is fixedly connected with by ball nut on top chock bottom, the adjusting screw, is set on the inside of the regulating box
There is adjusting support column, the bottom for adjusting support column offers directed cavity, and the intracavity bottom centre position of the regulating box is consolidated
Surely the lead being adapted with directed cavity is connected with, described adjust has been fixedly connected with contiguous block at left and right sides of support column, and two
A contiguous block is fixedly connected with two adjusting blocks respectively, and the left surface for adjusting support column offers location hole, the adjusting
The upper surface of case is fixedly connected with fixed cylinder, the top for adjusting support column through regulating box inside top and fixed cylinder simultaneously
Connecting plate is fixedly connected with, the left surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with positioning case, the right side inner wall activity of the positioning case
The positioning pin being adapted with location hole is connected with, the end of the positioning pin is through the right side inner wall of positioning case and a left side for fixed cylinder
Side and the inner wall for being plugged on location hole, the left surface of fixed case are connected with draw ring pin, and the end of the draw ring pin is run through
The left surface of fixed case and the top for being fixedly connected on positioning pin, are fixedly connected with resetting spring at the top of the positioning pin, institute
The one end for stating the remotely located pin of resetting spring is fixedly connected on the inner left wall of fixed case, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is connected with
Buffer board, the lower surface of the buffer board open up fluted, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with to be adapted with groove
Fixture block, the fixture block is plugged on the inner wall of groove, passes through the second fixing bolt between the connecting plate and buffer board and fixes and connects
Connect, the upper surface of the buffer board is fixedly connected with buffer unit, and the upper surface of the buffer unit is fixedly connected with branch support
Plate, the upper surface both sides of the buffer board have been fixedly connected with equalizing supporting rod, and the top of the equalizing supporting rod is fixedly connected
There is balance plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the base and the upper surface of roof supporting have been fixedly connected with anti-slip protrusion, and anti-skidding
Convex block is evenly distributed on the lower surface of base and the upper surface of roof supporting.
Preferably, the buffer unit includes upper bush and lower sleeve, and the upper surface of upper bush is fixedly connected on branch support
The lower surface of plate, the lower surface of the lower sleeve are fixedly connected on the upper surface of buffer board, the upper bush and lower sleeve it is interior
Chamber is connected with movable block, and connecting rod is fixedly connected between two movable blocks, and connecting rod and upper bush and lower sleeve are equal
To be flexibly connected, buffer spring, the lower sleeve are fixedly connected between the upper bush inner cavity top and movable block upper surface
Buffer spring is fixedly connected between intracavity bottom and movable block lower surface.Preferably, the quantity of the buffer unit is six
A, six buffer units are evenly distributed on the upper surface of buffer board.
Preferably, the quantity of the equalizing supporting rod is four, and four equalizing supporting rods are respectively distributed to the upper of buffer board
Surface corner, and equalizing supporting rod is set with balance plate to correspond.
Preferably, the center of the regulating box, adjusting support column, fixed cylinder, connecting plate, buffer board and roof supporting exists
On same vertical line.
Preferably, the top chock center of regulating box both sides inner wall in the same horizontal line, in the both sides of regulating box
The step center of wall is in the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the quantity of the location hole is ten, and ten location holes are equally distributed on the left side for adjusting support column
Face.
(Three)The present invention provides a kind of adjustable building template supporting structure for beneficial effect.Possesses following beneficial effect:
(1)The present invention is by setting adjustment pin, base, regulation motor, step, top chock, shaft coupling, adjusting
Screw, adjusting block, adjust support column and contiguous block and cooperate, in equipment when in use, it is necessary to building mould to different height
Plate is supported adjusting, starts regulation motor, and the output shaft of regulation motor is driven by shaft coupling adjusts screw rotation, adjusts
Screw drives adjusting block to be moved on screw is adjusted by ball nut, is adjusted so as to drive and adjust support column movement height
Section, it is easy to operate, easy to adjust, solve the problems, such as that formwork support structure is not easy to adjust bearing height.
(2)The present invention is by setting fixed cylinder, fixed case, positioning pin, draw ring pin and resetting spring to cooperate, needing
During the height of adjustment equipment, by pulling draw ring pin that the end of positioning pin is exited to the inner wall of location hole, height is then adjusted
Degree, adjusts to after being adapted to height, unclamps draw ring pin, positioning pin is plugged into again under the action of the back stretch of resetting spring
The inner wall of location hole, it is easy to operate, it is fixed to solve the problems, such as that equipment is not easy to after height is adjusted.
(3)The present invention is by setting base, convex block, the first fixing bolt, connecting plate, adjusting support column, fixture block and second
Fixing bolt cooperates, and when needing to use equipment, the bottom of regulating box is directly connected to the inner wall of card slot, Ran Houtong
Cross the first fixing bolt regulating box and base are mutually permanently connected, the fixture block of connecting plate upper surface is caught in the inner wall of groove, so
Connecting plate and buffer board are mutually permanently connected by the second fixing bolt afterwards, stable connection, solves equipment and be integrally not easy to
The problem of assembling transport.
(4)For the present invention by setting buffer unit, buffer unit is supported fixation to roof supporting, is used in equipment
When, when height is highly regulated according to building template, support is fixed in template by roof supporting, and the setting of buffer unit makes
Support pressure of the roof supporting to building template incrementally increases, and prevents building template from being caused the damage of template by rigidity extruding, together
When be also effectively protected building, solve the problems, such as that equipment rigidly fixes when in use and cause damaged template.
(5)The present invention is by setting equalizing supporting rod and balance plate to cooperate, and after equipment adjusts bearing height, delays
Punching is supported roof supporting by buffer unit, with the increase of pressure, buffer spring compression, until roof supporting
Lower surface and balance plate upper surface, effectively prevent the excess compression of buffer spring from damaging, while balanced support top
The suffered support force of plate, prevents roof supporting force unbalance, causes support shuttering to be unable to normal use, solves branch
The problem of support plate force unbalance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is buffer unit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 regulating box, 2 bases, 3 card slots, 4 convex blocks, 5 first fixing bolts, 6 regulation motors, 7 lower axles
Bearing, 8 top chocks, 9 shaft couplings, 10 adjusting screws, 11 adjusting blocks, 12 adjusting support columns, 13 directed cavities, 14 are led
Xiang Zhu, 15 contiguous blocks, 16 location holes, 17 fixed cylinders, 18 fixed cases, 19 positioning pins, 20 draw ring pins, 21 reset bullet
Spring, 22 connecting plates, 23 buffer boards, 24 grooves, 25 fixture blocks, 26 second fixing bolts, 27 buffer units, cover on 271
Cylinder, 271 lower sleeves, 273 movable blocks, 274 connecting rods, 275 buffer springs, 28 roof supportings, 29 equalizing supporting rods,
30 balance plates, 31 anti-slip protrusions.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained without making creative work it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of adjustable building template supporting structure, including
Regulating box 1 and base 2, the upper surface of base 2 offer the card slot 3 being adapted with regulating box 1, and the bottom of regulating box 1 is connected to
The inner wall of card slot 3, the left and right sides bottom of regulating box 1 are fixedly connected with convex block 4, and convex block 4 passes through the first fixing bolt 5 and bottom
Seat 2 is fixedly connected, and the both sides inner wall bottom of regulating box 1 is fixedly connected with regulation motor 6 by fixed frame, and the two of regulating box 1
Step 7 and top chock 8 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of side, 8 center of top chock of 1 both sides inner wall of regulating box is same
On horizontal line, 7 center of step of the both sides inner wall of regulating box 1 in the same horizontal line, ensures the adjusting of the inner side of regulating box 1
Block 11 is synchronous to carry out height adjustment by contiguous block 15 to adjusting support column 12, and the output shaft of regulation motor 6 passes through shaft coupling 9
It is fixedly connected with and adjusts screw 10, adjusts the one end of screw 10 away from shaft coupling 9 through step 7 and be movably connected in
8 bottom of bearing block, adjusts and is fixedly connected with adjusting block 11 by ball nut on screw 10, the inner side of regulating box 1, which is equipped with, to be adjusted
Support column 12, the bottom for adjusting support column 12 offer directed cavity 13, and the intracavity bottom centre position of regulating box 1 is fixedly connected with
The lead 14 being adapted with directed cavity 13, the top of lead 14 are plugged on the inner wall of directed cavity 13, and lead 14, which ensures, to be adjusted
The carry out height adjusting that support column 12 is stablized is saved, the left and right sides for adjusting support column 12 has been fixedly connected with contiguous block 15, two
Contiguous block 15 is fixedly connected with two adjusting blocks 11 respectively, and the left surface for adjusting support column 12 offers location hole 16, location hole
16 quantity is ten, and ten location holes 16 are equally distributed on the left surface for adjusting support column 12, and ten location holes 16 are provided with
Effect can be fixed after equipment carries out height adjustment by positioning pin 19 by support column 12 is adjusted, and the upper surface of regulating box 1 is consolidated
Surely it is connected with fixed cylinder 17, adjusts the top of support column 12 through inside top and the fixed cylinder 17 of regulating box 1 and be fixedly connected
Have a connecting plate 22, the left surface of fixed cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with positioning case 18, the right side inner wall of positioning case 18 be connected with
The positioning pin 19 that location hole 16 is adapted, the end of positioning pin 19 is through the right side inner wall of positioning case 18 and the left side of fixed cylinder 17
Face and the inner wall for being plugged on location hole 16, the left surface of fixed case 18 are connected with draw ring pin 20, and the end of draw ring pin 20 is passed through
Wear the left surface of fixed case 18 and be fixedly connected on the top of positioning pin 19, the top of positioning pin 19 is fixedly connected with reset bullet
Spring 21, the quantity of resetting spring 21 is two, and two resetting springs 21 are resetted on the setting symmetrical above and below of 19 center of positioning pin
One end of the remotely located pin 19 of spring 21 is fixedly connected on the inner left wall of fixed case 18, and the upper surface of connecting plate 22 is connected with slow
Punching 23, the lower surface of buffer board 23 open up fluted 24, and the upper surface of connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with to be adapted with groove 24
Fixture block 25, fixture block 25 is plugged on the inner wall of groove 24, when buffer board 23 and connecting plate 22 are assembled, by 25 grafting of fixture block
In the inner wall of groove 24, Primary Location is carried out to buffer board 23, passes through the second fixing bolt between connecting plate 22 and buffer board 23
26 are fixedly connected, and the upper surface for buffering 23 is fixedly connected with buffer unit 27, and the quantity of buffer unit 27 is six, and six slow
Flushing device 27 is evenly distributed on the upper surface of buffer board 23, and buffer unit 27 includes upper bush 271 and lower sleeve 272, upper bush
271 upper surface is fixedly connected on the lower surface of roof supporting 28, and the lower surface of lower sleeve 272 is fixedly connected on buffer board 23
The inner cavity of upper surface, upper bush 271 and lower sleeve 272 is connected with movable block 273, is fixed between two movable blocks 273
Connecting rod 274 is connected with, connecting rod 274 is to be flexibly connected with upper bush 271 and lower sleeve 272,271 inner cavity top of upper bush
Buffer spring 275,272 intracavity bottom of lower sleeve and 273 following table of movable block are fixedly connected between 273 upper surface of movable block
Buffer spring 275 is fixedly connected between face, buffer unit 27 is supported fixation to roof supporting 28, in equipment in use,
When height is highly regulated according to building template, support is fixed in template by roof supporting 28, and the setting of buffer unit 27 makes
Support pressure of the roof supporting 28 to building template incrementally increases, and prevents building template from being caused the damage of template by rigidity extruding,
Building is also effectively protected at the same time, the upper surface of buffer unit 27 is fixedly connected with roof supporting 28, the lower surface of base 2
Anti-slip protrusion 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of roof supporting 28, and anti-slip protrusion 31 is evenly distributed on the following table of base 2
Face and the upper surface of roof supporting 28, the setting of anti-slip protrusion 31 effectively prevent equipment when in use there is a situation where sliding,
The problem of ensureing equipment supports building template, and the upper surface both sides of buffer board 23 have been fixedly connected with equalizing supporting rod 29, balance
The quantity of supporting rod 29 is four, and four equalizing supporting rods 29 are respectively distributed to the upper surface corner of buffer board 23, and balance branch
Strut 29 is set with balance plate 30 to correspond, and buffer board 23 is supported roof supporting 28 by buffer unit 27, with
The increase of pressure, buffer spring 275 compresses, until the lower surface of roof supporting 28 and the upper surface of balance plate 30, have
The excess compression for preventing buffer spring 275 of effect is damaged, while the suffered support force of balanced support top plate 28, prevents from propping up
28 force unbalance of support plate, causes support shuttering to be unable to normal use, and the top of equalizing supporting rod 29 is fixedly connected with balance
Plate 30, regulating box 1, adjust the center of support column 12, fixed cylinder 17, connecting plate 22, buffer board 23 and roof supporting 28 same
On vertical line, the effective overall structure center balance for ensureing equipment.
Can to sum up obtain, the present invention by set adjustment pin 1, base 2, regulation motor 6, step 7, top chock 8,
Shaft coupling 9, adjusting screw 10, adjusting block 11, adjusting support column 12 and contiguous block 15 cooperate, and in equipment when in use, need
Adjusting is supported to the building template of different height, starts regulation motor 6, the output shaft of regulation motor 6 passes through shaft coupling
Device 9 drives adjusting screw 10 to rotate, and adjusts silk 10 and drives adjusting block 11 to be moved on screw 10 is adjusted by ball nut
It is dynamic, adjusted so as to drive and adjust the movement height of support column 12, it is easy to operate, easy to adjust, solve formwork support structure inconvenience
In adjust bearing height the problem of, by setting fixed cylinder 17, fixed case 18, positioning pin 19, draw ring pin 20 and resetting spring 21
Cooperate, when needing the height of adjustment equipment, by pulling draw ring pin 20 that the end of positioning pin 19 is exited location hole 16
Inner wall, height is then adjusted, adjusts to after being adapted to height, unclamps draw ring pin 20, positioning pin 19 is in resetting spring 21
The inner wall of location hole 16 is plugged under the action of back stretch again, it is easy to operate, it is inconvenient after height is adjusted to solve equipment
In fixed the problem of, by setting base 2, convex block 4, the first fixing bolt 5, connecting plate 22, adjusting support column 12, fixture block 25
Cooperate with the second fixing bolt 26, when needing to use equipment, directly the bottom of regulating box 1 is connected in card slot 3
Regulating box 1 and base 2, are then mutually permanently connected, the fixture block 25 of 22 upper surface of connecting plate blocks by wall by the first fixing bolt 5
Enter the inner wall of groove 24, then connecting plate 22 and buffer board 23 are mutually permanently connected by the second fixing bolt 26, connection is steady
It is fixed, solve the problems, such as that equipment is integrally not easy to assembling transport, by setting buffer unit 27, buffer unit 27 is to branch support
Plate 28 is supported fixation, and in equipment in use, when highly regulating height according to building template, roof supporting 28 is by template
Support is fixed, the setting of buffer unit 27 incrementally increases support pressure of the roof supporting 28 to building template, prevents from building
Building mould causes the damage of template by rigidity extruding, while is also effectively protected building, solves equipment rigidity when in use
Fixed the problem of causing damaged template, by setting equalizing supporting rod 29 and balance plate 30 to cooperate, branch is adjusted in equipment
After supportting height, buffer board 23 is supported roof supporting 28 by buffer unit 27, with the increase of pressure, buffer spring
275 compressions, until the lower surface of roof supporting 28 and the upper surface of balance plate 30, effectively prevent buffer spring 275
Excess compression is damaged, while the suffered support force of balanced support top plate 28, is prevented 28 force unbalance of roof supporting, is caused
Support shuttering is unable to normal use, solves the problems, such as 28 force unbalance of roof supporting.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", not
Also there are other identical element in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element for exclusion.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.