The adjustable support construction of building template
Present patent application is divisional application, and parent application number is 2017107843064, and parent application day is in September, 2017
4 days.
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Equipment technical fields, the specially adjustable support construction of building template.
Background technology
The development of society is set, and the economic level of people is continuously improved, and the high speed development of construction industry is led in construction
Domain, building template have become the important tool of concrete structure engineering construction, more and more Architectural Equipments quilt in construction
It uses so that the application of building template is more and more extensive, and in Cast-in-situ Concrete Structural Engineering, form work engineering typically constitutes from concrete
The 20%-30% of Structural Engineering cost accounts for the 30%-40% of the engineering amount of labour used, accounts for 50% of the duration or so, so, template skill
Art directly affects the quality, cost and benefit of engineering construction, thus it be push one of China's Building technology progress it is important in
Hold.
But it the problems such as poor, inconvenient for the support construction generally existing controllability of building template at present, is not easy to
The constructing operation of builder.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the adjustable support constructions of building template, have adjustment branch
The advantages of support structure height, stablizes fixed advantage convenient for that will adjust the support construction after height, there is cushioning supportive to build mould
Plate it is effective, have the advantages that balanced support top plate, solve the problems, such as that existing building formwork support structure modulability is poor.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:The adjustable support construction of building template, including
The upper surface of regulating box and pedestal, the pedestal offers card slot compatible with regulating box, the bottom clamping of the regulating box
It is fixedly connected with convex block in the left and right sides bottom of the inner wall of card slot, the regulating box, the convex block passes through the first fixing bolt
It is fixedly connected with pedestal, the both sides inner wall bottom of the regulating box is fixedly connected with regulation motor, the tune by fixed frame
It saves and has been fixedly connected with step and top chock on the both sides inner wall of case, the output shaft of regulation motor is fixed by shaft coupling
It is connected with adjusting lead screw, the described adjusting one end of lead screw far from shaft coupling is through step and is movably connected in top chock bottom
Portion is fixedly connected with adjusting block on the adjusting lead screw by ball nut, and the inside of the regulating box, which is equipped with, adjusts support column,
The bottom end for adjusting support column offers directed cavity, and the intracavity bottom centre position of the regulating box is fixedly connected with and is oriented to
The compatible guide post of chamber, has been fixedly connected with link block at left and right sides of the adjusting support column, two link blocks respectively with
Two adjusting blocks are fixedly connected, and the left side for adjusting support column offers location hole, and the upper surface of the regulating box is fixed
Be connected with fixed cylinder, the top for adjusting support column through regulating box inside top and fixed cylinder and be fixedly connected with connection
The left side of plate, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with positioning case, and the right side inner wall of the positioning case is connected with and location hole
Compatible positioning pin, the end of the positioning pin, which is run through the right side inner wall of positioning case and the left side of fixed cylinder and is plugged on, determines
The left side of the inner wall in position hole, fixed case is connected with draw ring pin, and the left side of fixed case is run through in the end of the draw ring pin
And it is fixedly connected on the top of positioning pin, resetting spring is fixedly connected at the top of the positioning pin, the resetting spring is separate
One end of positioning pin is fixedly connected on the inner left wall of fixed case, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is connected with buffer board, described slow
The lower surface of punching opens up fluted, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with fixture block compatible with groove, the card
Block is plugged on the inner wall of groove, is fixedly connected by the second fixing bolt between the connecting plate and buffer board, the buffer board
Upper surface be fixedly connected with buffer unit, the upper surface of the buffer unit is fixedly connected with roof supporting, the buffer board
Upper surface both sides be fixedly connected with equalizing supporting rod, the top of the equalizing supporting rod is fixedly connected with balance plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the pedestal and the upper surface of roof supporting have been fixedly connected with anti-slip protrusion, and anti-skidding
Convex block is evenly distributed on the lower surface of pedestal and the upper surface of roof supporting.
Preferably, the buffer unit includes upper bush and lower sleeve, and the upper surface of upper bush is fixedly connected on branch support
The lower surface of plate, the lower surface of the lower sleeve are fixedly connected on the upper surface of buffer board, the upper bush and lower sleeve it is interior
Chamber is connected with movable block, and connecting rod is fixedly connected between two movable blocks, and connecting rod and upper bush and lower sleeve are equal
For flexible connection, buffer spring, the lower sleeve are fixedly connected between the upper bush inner cavity top and movable block upper surface
It is fixedly connected with buffer spring between intracavity bottom and movable block lower surface.
Preferably, the quantity of the buffer unit is six, and six buffer units are evenly distributed on the upper surface of buffer board.
Preferably, the quantity of the equalizing supporting rod is four, and four equalizing supporting rods are respectively distributed to the upper of buffer board
Surface quadrangle, and equalizing supporting rod is to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with balance plate.
Preferably, the center of the regulating box, adjusting support column, fixed cylinder, connecting plate, buffer board and roof supporting is same
On one vertical line.
Preferably, the top chock center of regulating box both sides inner wall in the same horizontal line, in the both sides of regulating box
The step center of wall is in the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the quantity of the location hole is ten, and ten location holes are equally distributed on the left side for adjusting support column.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides the adjustable support constructions of building template.Has following advantageous effect:
(1) present invention is by being arranged adjustment pin, pedestal, regulation motor, step, top chock, shaft coupling, adjusting silk
Bar, adjusting block adjust support column and link block and cooperate, equipment when in use, need the building template to different height
It is supported adjusting, starts regulation motor, the output shaft of regulation motor is driven by shaft coupling adjusts lead screw rotation, adjusts lead screw
Adjusting block is driven to be moved on adjusting lead screw by ball nut, to drive adjusting support column movement height to adjust, behaviour
Make simply, convenient for adjusting, solves the problems, such as that formwork support structure is not easy to adjust bearing height.
(2) present invention is cooperated by the way that fixed cylinder, fixed case, positioning pin, draw ring pin and resetting spring is arranged, is being needed
When the height of adjustment equipment, the end of positioning pin is exited to the inner wall of location hole by pulling draw ring pin, height is then adjusted
Degree is adjusted to after being suitble to height, unclamps draw ring pin, it is fixed that positioning pin is plugged into again under the action of the back stretch of resetting spring
The inner wall in position hole, it is easy to operate, it is fixed to solve the problems, such as that equipment is not easy to after adjusting height.
(3) present invention is by being arranged pedestal, convex block, the first fixing bolt, connecting plate, adjusting support column, fixture block and second
Fixing bolt cooperates, and when needing using equipment, the bottom of regulating box is directly connected to the inner wall of card slot, is then passed through
Regulating box and pedestal are mutually permanently connected by the first fixing bolt, and the fixture block of connecting plate upper surface is caught in the inner wall of groove, then
Connecting plate and buffer board are mutually permanently connected by the second fixing bolt, stable connection solves equipment and is integrally not easy to group
Ship defeated problem.
(4) present invention is supported fixation by the way that buffer unit, buffer unit is arranged to roof supporting, is used in equipment
When, when regulating height according to building template height, support is fixed in template by roof supporting, and the setting of buffer unit makes branch
Support plate incrementally increases the support pressure of building template, prevents building template from being caused the damage of template by rigidity extruding, simultaneously
Also it is effectively protected building, solves the problems, such as that equipment rigidly fixes when in use and causes damaged template.
(5) present invention is cooperated by the way that equalizing supporting rod and balance plate is arranged, and after equipment adjusts bearing height, is delayed
Punching is supported roof supporting by buffer unit, with the increase of pressure, buffer spring compression, up to roof supporting
Lower surface is contacted with the upper surface of balance plate, effectively prevents the excess compression of buffer spring from damaging, while balanced support top plate
Suffered support force, prevent roof supporting force unbalance, support shuttering caused to be unable to normal use, solve branch support
The problem of plate force unbalance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the interior structure enlargement diagram of circle in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is buffer unit structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1 regulating box, 2 pedestals, 3 card slots, 4 convex blocks, 5 first fixing bolts, 6 regulation motors, 7 steps, on 8
Bearing block, 9 shaft couplings, 10 adjust lead screw, 11 adjusting blocks, 12 adjusting support columns, 13 directed cavities, 14 guide posts, 15 link blocks, 16
It is location hole, 17 fixed cylinders, 18 fixed cases, 19 positioning pins, 20 draw ring pins, 21 resetting springs, 22 connecting plates, 23 buffer boards, 24 recessed
Slot, 25 fixture blocks, 26 second fixing bolts, 27 buffer units, 271 upper bushes, 271 lower sleeves, 273 movable blocks, 274 connecting rods,
275 buffer springs, 28 roof supportings, 29 equalizing supporting rods, 30 balance plates, 31 anti-slip protrusions.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:The adjustable support construction of building template, including adjust
Section case 1 and pedestal 2, the upper surface of pedestal 2 offer card slot 3 compatible with regulating box 1, and the bottom of regulating box 1 is connected to card
The left and right sides bottom of the inner wall of slot 3, regulating box 1 is fixedly connected with convex block 4, and convex block 4 passes through the first fixing bolt 5 and pedestal 2
It is fixedly connected, the both sides inner wall bottom of regulating box 1 is fixedly connected with regulation motor 6 by fixed frame, in the both sides of regulating box 1
Step 7 and top chock 8 are fixedly connected on wall, 8 center of top chock of 1 both sides inner wall of regulating box is in same level
On line, 7 center of step of the both sides inner wall of regulating box 1 in the same horizontal line, ensures the adjusting block 11 of 1 inside of regulating box
Synchronous to carry out height adjustment to adjusting support column 12 by link block 15, the output shaft of regulation motor 6 is fixed by shaft coupling 9 to be connected
It is connected to and adjusts lead screw 10, adjust the one end of lead screw 10 far from shaft coupling 9 through step 7 and be movably connected in top chock 8
Bottom adjusts and is fixedly connected with adjusting block 11 by ball nut on lead screw 10, and the inside of regulating box 1, which is equipped with, adjusts support column
12, the bottom end for adjusting support column 12 offers directed cavity 13, and the intracavity bottom centre position of regulating box 1 is fixedly connected with and is oriented to
13 compatible guide post 14 of chamber, the top of guide post 14 are plugged on the inner wall of directed cavity 13, and guide post 14, which ensures, adjusts support
The carry out height adjusting that column 12 is stablized, the left and right sides for adjusting support column 12 have been fixedly connected with link block 15, two link blocks
15 are fixedly connected with two adjusting blocks 11 respectively, and the left side for adjusting support column 12 offers location hole 16, the number of location hole 16
Amount is ten, and ten location holes 16 are equally distributed on the left side for adjusting support column 12, and the setting of ten location holes 16 is effective
It can be fixed by positioning pin 19 by support column 12 is adjusted after equipment carries out height adjustment, the upper surface of regulating box 1, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected to fixed cylinder 17, adjusts inside top and fixed cylinder 17 and be fixedly connected with company of the top of support column 12 through regulating box 1
The left side of fishplate bar 22, fixed cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with positioning case 18, and the right side inner wall of positioning case 18 is connected with and positions
16 compatible positioning pin 19 of hole, the end of positioning pin 19 through positioning case 18 right side inner wall and fixed cylinder 17 left side simultaneously
It is plugged on the inner wall of location hole 16, the left side of fixed case 18 is connected with draw ring pin 20, and the end of draw ring pin 20 is through solid
To determine the left side of case 18 and is fixedly connected on the top of positioning pin 19, the top of positioning pin 19 is fixedly connected with resetting spring 21,
The quantity of resetting spring 21 is two, and two resetting springs 21 are about the setting symmetrical above and below of 19 center of positioning pin, resetting spring 21
One end of remotely located pin 19 is fixedly connected on the inner left wall of fixed case 18, and the upper surface of connecting plate 22 is connected with buffer board
23, the lower surface of buffer board 23 opens up fluted 24, and the upper surface of connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with card compatible with groove 24
Block 25, fixture block 25 are plugged on the inner wall of groove 24, and when buffer board 23 and connecting plate 22 are assembled, fixture block 25 is plugged on
The inner wall of groove 24 carries out Primary Location to buffer board 23, passes through the second fixing bolt 26 between connecting plate 22 and buffer board 23
It is fixedly connected, the upper surface of buffer board 23 is fixedly connected with buffer unit 27, and the quantity of buffer unit 27 is six, six bufferings
Device 27 is evenly distributed on the upper surface of buffer board 23, and buffer unit 27 includes upper bush 271 and lower sleeve 272, upper bush
271 upper surface is fixedly connected on the lower surface of roof supporting 28, and the lower surface of lower sleeve 272 is fixedly connected on buffer board 23
Upper surface, the inner cavity of upper bush 271 and lower sleeve 272 is connected with movable block 273, solid between two movable blocks 273
Surely it is connected with connecting rod 274, connecting rod 274 is to be flexibly connected with upper bush 271 and lower sleeve 272,271 inner cavity of upper bush
Be fixedly connected with buffer spring 275 between 273 upper surface of top and movable block, 272 intracavity bottom of lower sleeve under movable block 273
Buffer spring 275 is fixedly connected between surface, buffer unit 27 is supported fixation to roof supporting 28, is used in equipment
When, when regulating height according to building template height, support, the setting of buffer unit 27 is fixed in template by roof supporting 28
So that roof supporting 28 is incrementally increased the support pressure of building template, prevents building template from being caused the damage of template by rigidity extruding
It is bad, while it being also effectively protected building, the upper surface of buffer unit 27 is fixedly connected with roof supporting 28, the following table of pedestal 2
Face and the upper surface of roof supporting 28 have been fixedly connected with anti-slip protrusion 31, and anti-slip protrusion 31 is evenly distributed under pedestal 2
The setting of the upper surface on surface and roof supporting 28, anti-slip protrusion 31 effectively prevents the feelings that equipment is slided when in use
The problem of condition, guarantee equipment, supports building template, the upper surface both sides of buffer board 23 to be fixedly connected with equalizing supporting rod 29, puts down
The quantity of weighing apparatus supporting rod 29 is four, and four equalizing supporting rods 29 are respectively distributed to the upper surface quadrangle of buffer board 23, and balance
Supporting rod 29 is to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with balance plate 30, and buffer board 23 is supported roof supporting 28 by buffer unit 27,
With the increase of pressure, buffer spring 275 compresses, until the lower surface of roof supporting 28 is contacted with the upper surface of balance plate 30,
It effectively prevents the excess compression of buffer spring 275 from damaging, while the suffered support force of balanced support top plate 28, prevents
28 force unbalance of roof supporting causes support shuttering to be unable to normal use, and the top of equalizing supporting rod 29 is fixedly connected with flat
Weigh plate 30, and regulating box 1 adjusts the center of support column 12, fixed cylinder 17, connecting plate 22, buffer board 23 and roof supporting 28 same
On one vertical line, the effective overall structure center balance for ensureing equipment.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention is by being arranged adjustment pin 1, pedestal 2, regulation motor 6, step 7, top chock 8, connection
Axis device 9 adjusts lead screw 10, adjusting block 11, adjusts support column 12 and link block 15 and cooperate, equipment when in use, need
Adjusting is supported to the building template of different height, starts regulation motor 6, the output shaft of regulation motor 6 passes through 9 band of shaft coupling
The dynamic lead screw 10 that adjusts rotates, and adjusts lead screw 10 and drives adjusting block 11 to be moved on adjusting lead screw 10 by ball nut, from
And drive and adjust the movement height adjusting of support column 12, it is easy to operate, convenient for adjusting, solves formwork support structure and be not easy to adjust
The problem of bearing height, by the way that fixed cylinder 17, fixed case 18,21 phase interworking of positioning pin 19, draw ring pin 20 and resetting spring is arranged
It closes, in the height for needing adjustment equipment, by pulling draw ring pin 20 to exit the end of positioning pin 19 in location hole 16
Then height is adjusted in wall, adjust to after being suitble to height, unclamp draw ring pin 20, reply of the positioning pin 19 in resetting spring 21
The inner wall of location hole 16 is plugged under the action of elastic force again, it is easy to operate, it solves equipment and is not easy to after adjusting height admittedly
Fixed problem, by the way that pedestal 2 is arranged, convex block 4, the first fixing bolt 5, connecting plate 22, adjusts support column 12, fixture block 25 and the
Two fixing bolts 26 cooperate, and when needing using equipment, the bottom of regulating box 1 are directly connected to the inner wall of card slot 3, so
Regulating box 1 and pedestal 2 are mutually permanently connected by the first fixing bolt 5 afterwards, the fixture block 25 of 22 upper surface of connecting plate is caught in recessed
Then connecting plate 22 and buffer board 23 are mutually permanently connected by the inner wall of slot 24 by the second fixing bolt 26, stable connection, solution
Equipment of having determined integrally be not easy to assembling transport the problem of, by be arranged buffer unit 27, buffer unit 27 to roof supporting 28 into
Row support is fixed, and in equipment in use, when regulating height according to building template height, template is fixed roof supporting 28
Support, the setting of buffer unit 27 make roof supporting 28 incrementally increase the support pressure of building template, prevent building template quilt
Rigidity, which squeezes, causes the damage of template, while being also effectively protected building, solves equipment and rigidly fixes when in use and causes
The problem of damaged template, is cooperated by the way that equalizing supporting rod 29 and balance plate 30 is arranged, after equipment adjusts bearing height,
Buffer board 23 is supported roof supporting 28 by buffer unit 27, and with the increase of pressure, buffer spring 275 compresses, directly
It is contacted to the lower surface of roof supporting 28 with the upper surface of balance plate 30, effectively prevents the excess compression of buffer spring 275 from damaging
It is bad, while the suffered support force of balanced support top plate 28,28 force unbalance of roof supporting is prevented, leads to support shuttering not
Energy normal use, solves the problems, such as 28 force unbalance of roof supporting.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including a reference structure ", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.