Adjustable supporting structure for building template
The patent application is divisional application, the application number of a parent application is 2017107843064, and the application date of the parent application is 2017, 9 and 4.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to an adjustable supporting structure for a building template.
Background
The construction method has the advantages that the development of society is set, the economic level of people is continuously improved, the construction industry is developed at a high speed, in the field of construction, the construction template becomes an important tool for construction of concrete structural engineering, more and more construction equipment is used in construction, so that the application of the construction template is more and more extensive, in cast-in-place concrete structural engineering, the template engineering generally accounts for 20% -30% of the construction cost of the concrete structural engineering, accounts for 30% -40% of the amount of engineering labor, and accounts for about 50% of the construction period, so that the template technology directly influences the quality, the construction cost and the benefit of the engineering construction, and the construction method is an important content for promoting the improvement of the construction technology in China.
But the support structure to building templates ubiquitous adjustability is poor, the inconvenient scheduling problem of operation at present, is not convenient for constructor's construction operation.
Contents of the invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the adjustable supporting structure for the building template, which has the advantages of adjusting the height of the supporting structure, being convenient for stably fixing the supporting structure after the height is adjusted, effectively buffering and supporting the building template, balancing and supporting a top plate, and solving the problem of poor adjustability of the supporting structure of the existing building template.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the adjustable supporting structure for the building template comprises an adjusting box and a base, wherein the upper surface of the base is provided with a clamping groove matched with the adjusting box, the bottom of the adjusting box is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the adjusting box are fixedly connected with a lug, the lug is fixedly connected with the base through a first fixing bolt, the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box are fixedly connected with an adjusting motor through a fixing frame, the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box are fixedly connected with a lower bearing seat and an upper bearing seat, an output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected with an adjusting screw rod through a coupler, one end of the adjusting screw rod, far away from the coupler, penetrates through the lower bearing seat and is movably connected with the bottom of the upper bearing seat, the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting block, the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjusting box is fixedly connected with a guide post matched with the guide cavity, the left side and the right side of the adjusting support post are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the two connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the two adjusting blocks, the left side surface of the adjusting support post is provided with a positioning hole, the upper surface of the adjusting box is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder, the top end of the adjusting support post penetrates through the top of the inner side of the adjusting box and the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left side surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a positioning box, the right inner wall of the positioning box is movably connected with a positioning pin matched with the positioning hole, the tail end of the positioning pin penetrates through the right inner wall of the positioning box and the left side surface of the fixed cylinder and is inserted and connected with the inner wall of the positioning hole, the left side surface of the positioning, the top fixedly connected with reset spring of locating pin, reset spring keeps away from the one end fixed connection of locating pin at the left side inner wall of location case, the upper surface of connecting plate is connected with the buffer board, the lower surface of buffer board is seted up flutedly, the last fixed surface of connecting plate is connected with the fixture block of recess looks adaptation, the fixture block is pegged graft at the inner wall of recess, through second fixing bolt fixed connection between connecting plate and the buffer board, the last fixed surface of buffer board is connected with buffer, buffer's last fixed surface is connected with the roof, the equal fixedly connected with balance support bar in upper surface both sides of buffer board, balance support bar's top fixedly connected with balance plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the base and the upper surface of the supporting top plate are both fixedly connected with anti-skid lugs, and the anti-skid lugs are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the base and the upper surface of the supporting top plate.
Preferably, buffer includes upper sleeve and lower sleeve, and upper sleeve's last fixed surface connects at the lower surface of roof support, lower telescopic lower fixed surface connects at the upper surface of buffer board, the equal swing joint of upper sleeve and lower telescopic inner chamber has the movable block, fixedly connected with connecting rod between two movable blocks, and connecting rod and upper sleeve and lower sleeve are swing joint, fixedly connected with buffer spring between upper sleeve inner chamber top and the movable block upper surface, fixedly connected with buffer spring between lower sleeve inner chamber bottom and the movable block lower surface.
Preferably, the number of the buffer devices is six, and the six buffer devices are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the buffer plate.
Preferably, the number of the balance support rods is four, the four balance support rods are respectively distributed at four corners of the upper surface of the buffer plate, and the balance support rods and the balance plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Preferably, the centers of the adjusting box, the adjusting support column, the fixing barrel, the connecting plate, the buffer plate and the support top plate are on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the centers of the upper bearing seats of the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box are on the same horizontal line, and the centers of the lower bearing seats of the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box are on the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the number of the positioning holes is ten, and the ten positioning holes are equidistantly distributed on the left side surface of the adjusting support column.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an adjustable support structure for a building formwork. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the adjusting pin, the base, the adjusting motor, the lower bearing seat, the upper bearing seat, the coupler, the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting block, the adjusting support column and the connecting block are matched with each other, when the device is used, building templates with different heights need to be supported and adjusted, the adjusting motor is started, the output shaft of the adjusting motor drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate through the coupler, the adjusting screw rod drives the adjusting block to move on the adjusting screw rod through the ball nut, so that the adjusting support column is driven to move and adjust the height, the operation is simple, the adjustment is convenient, and the problem that the support height of the template support structure is not convenient to adjust.
(2) According to the invention, the fixing cylinder, the positioning box, the positioning pin, the pull ring pin and the return spring are matched with each other, when the height of the equipment needs to be adjusted, the tail end of the positioning pin is withdrawn from the inner wall of the positioning hole by pulling the pull ring pin, then the height is adjusted, after the height is adjusted to be suitable, the pull ring pin is loosened, the positioning pin is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole again under the action of the restoring elasticity of the return spring, the operation is simple, and the problem that the equipment is not convenient to fix after the height is adjusted is solved.
(3) According to the invention, the base, the convex block, the first fixing bolt, the connecting plate, the adjusting support column, the fixture block and the second fixing bolt are matched with each other, when the equipment is required to be used, the bottom of the adjusting box is directly clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove, then the adjusting box and the base are fixedly connected with each other through the first fixing bolt, the fixture block on the upper surface of the connecting plate is clamped on the inner wall of the groove, and then the connecting plate and the buffer plate are fixedly connected with each other through the second fixing bolt, so that the connection is stable, and the problem that the whole equipment is inconvenient to assemble and transport is solved.
(4) The buffer device is arranged, the buffer device supports and fixes the supporting top plate, when the equipment is used and the height of the supporting top plate is adjusted according to the height of the building template, the supporting top plate fixedly supports the template, the buffer device is arranged to gradually increase the supporting pressure of the supporting top plate on the building template, the building template is prevented from being damaged due to rigid extrusion, meanwhile, the building is effectively protected, and the problem that the template is damaged due to rigid fixation when the equipment is used is solved.
(5) According to the invention, the balance support rod and the balance plate are matched with each other, after the support height of the equipment is adjusted, the buffer plate supports the support top plate through the buffer device, the buffer spring is compressed along with the increase of the pressure until the lower surface of the support top plate is contacted with the upper surface of the balance plate, the excessive compression damage of the buffer spring is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the support force borne by the support top plate is balanced, the support top plate is prevented from being unbalanced in stress, the support template cannot be normally used, and the problem of unbalanced stress of the support top plate is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the inner circle structure of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a buffer device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 adjusting box, 2 bases, 3 clamping grooves, 4 bumps, 5 first fixing bolts, 6 adjusting motors, 7 lower bearing seats, 8 upper bearing seats, 9 couplers, 10 adjusting screw rods, 11 adjusting blocks, 12 adjusting supporting columns, 13 guiding cavities, 14 guiding columns, 15 connecting blocks, 16 positioning holes, 17 fixing cylinders, 18 positioning boxes, 19 positioning pins, 20 pull ring pins, 21 return springs, 22 connecting plates, 23 buffer plates, 24 grooves, 25 clamping blocks, 26 second fixing bolts, 27 buffer devices, 271 upper sleeves, 271 lower sleeves, 273 movable blocks, 274 connecting rods, 275 buffer springs, 28 supporting top plates, 29 balance supporting rods, 30 balance plates and 31 anti-skidding bumps.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an adjustable supporting structure for a building template comprises an adjusting box 1 and a base 2, wherein the upper surface of the base 2 is provided with a clamping groove 3 matched with the adjusting box 1, the bottom of the adjusting box 1 is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove 3, the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the adjusting box 1 are fixedly connected with a lug 4, the lug 4 is fixedly connected with the base 2 through a first fixing bolt 5, the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box 1 are fixedly connected with an adjusting motor 6 through a fixing frame, the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box 1 are fixedly connected with a lower bearing seat 7 and an upper bearing seat 8, the centers of the upper bearing seats 8 of the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box 1 are on the same horizontal line, the centers of the lower bearing seats 7 of the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting box 1 are on the same horizontal line, the adjusting block 11 at the inner side of the adjusting box 1 can, one end of an adjusting screw rod 10 far from a coupler 9 penetrates through a lower bearing seat 7 and is movably connected to the bottom of an upper bearing seat 8, an adjusting block 11 is fixedly connected to the adjusting screw rod 10 through a ball nut, an adjusting support column 12 is arranged on the inner side of an adjusting box 1, a guide cavity 13 is formed in the bottom end of the adjusting support column 12, a guide column 14 matched with the guide cavity 13 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of an inner cavity of the adjusting box 1, the top end of the guide column 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the guide cavity 13, the guide column 14 ensures that the adjusting support column 12 can stably perform height adjustment, connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the adjusting support column 12, the two connecting blocks 15 are respectively fixedly connected with the two adjusting blocks 11, positioning holes 16 are formed in the left side of the adjusting support column 12, the ten positioning holes 16 are ten, the ten positioning holes 16 are equidistantly distributed on the left The support column 12 is fixed, the upper surface of the adjusting box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed cylinder 17, the top end of the adjusting support column 12 penetrates through the top of the inner side of the adjusting box 1 and the fixed cylinder 17 and is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 22, the left side surface of the fixed cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a positioning box 18, the right side inner wall of the positioning box 18 is movably connected with a positioning pin 19 matched with the positioning hole 16, the tail end of the positioning pin 19 penetrates through the right side inner wall of the positioning box 18 and the left side surface of the fixed cylinder 17 and is inserted and connected with the inner wall of the positioning hole 16, the left side surface of the positioning box 18 is movably connected with a pull ring pin 20, the tail end of the pull ring pin 20 penetrates through the left side surface of the positioning box 18 and is fixedly connected with the top of the positioning pin 19, the top of the positioning pin 19 is fixedly connected with two return springs 21, the two return springs 21 are arranged up, the upper surface of the connecting plate 22 is connected with a buffer plate 23, the lower surface of the buffer plate 23 is provided with a groove 24, the upper surface of the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a fixture block 25 matched with the groove 24, the fixture block 25 is inserted into the inner wall of the groove 24, when the buffer plate 23 and the connecting plate 22 are assembled, the fixture block 25 is inserted into the inner wall of the groove 24, the buffer plate 23 is preliminarily positioned, the connecting plate 22 and the buffer plate 23 are fixedly connected through a second fixing bolt 26, the upper surface of the buffer plate 23 is fixedly connected with buffer devices 27, the number of the buffer devices 27 is six, the six buffer devices 27 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the buffer plate 23, each buffer device 27 comprises an upper sleeve 271 and a lower sleeve 272, the upper surface of the upper sleeve 271 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting top plate 28, the lower surface of the lower sleeve 272 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the buffer plate 23, the inner cavities of the upper sleeve 271 and, a connecting rod 274 is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks 273, the connecting rod 274 is movably connected with the upper sleeve 271 and the lower sleeve 272, a buffer spring 275 is fixedly connected between the top of the inner cavity of the upper sleeve 271 and the upper surface of the movable block 273, a buffer spring 275 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner cavity of the lower sleeve 272 and the lower surface of the movable block 273, the buffer device 27 supports and fixes the supporting top plate 28, when the equipment is used, the supporting top plate 28 fixedly supports the building formwork when the height of the equipment is adjusted according to the height of the building formwork, the supporting pressure of the supporting top plate 28 on the building formwork is gradually increased due to the arrangement of the buffer device 27, the damage of the building formwork caused by rigid extrusion is prevented, meanwhile, the building is effectively protected, the supporting top plate 28 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the buffer device 27, and the anti-skid lugs 31 are fixedly connected with the lower, the anti-skid lugs 31 are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the base 2 and the upper surface of the supporting top plate 28, the arrangement of the anti-skid lugs 31 effectively prevents equipment from sliding when in use, the problem of equipment supporting building templates is guaranteed, two sides of the upper surface of the buffer plate 23 are fixedly connected with the balance support rods 29, the number of the balance support rods 29 is four, the four balance support rods 29 are respectively distributed at four corners of the upper surface of the buffer plate 23, the balance support rods 29 and the balance plates 30 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the buffer plate 23 supports the supporting top plate 28 through the buffer device 27, the buffer spring 275 is compressed along with the increase of pressure until the lower surface of the supporting top plate 28 is contacted with the upper surface of the balance plate 30, the excessive compression damage of the buffer spring 275 is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the supporting force borne by the supporting top plate 28 is balanced, and the unbalanced stress, the supporting template can not be normally used, the top end of the balance supporting rod 29 is fixedly connected with the balance plate 30, the centers of the adjusting box 1, the adjusting supporting column 12, the fixing barrel 17, the connecting plate 22, the buffer plate 23 and the supporting top plate 28 are on the same vertical line, and the center of the whole structure of the equipment is effectively guaranteed to be balanced.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that the adjusting pin 1, the base 2, the adjusting motor 6, the lower bearing seat 7, the upper bearing seat 8, the coupler 9, the adjusting screw rod 10, the adjusting block 11, the adjusting support column 12 and the connecting block 15 are arranged to be matched with each other, when the device is used, building templates with different heights need to be supported and adjusted, the adjusting motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 6 drives the adjusting screw rod 10 to rotate through the coupler 9, the adjusting screw rod 10 drives the adjusting block 11 to move on the adjusting screw rod 10 through a ball nut, so that the adjusting support column 12 is driven to move and adjust the height, the operation is simple, the adjustment is convenient, the problem that the template support structure is not convenient for adjusting the support height is solved, the fixing cylinder 17, the positioning box 18, the positioning pin 19, the pull ring pin 20 and the return spring 21 are arranged to be matched with each other, when the height of the device needs to be, then the height is adjusted, after the height is adjusted to a proper height, the pull ring pin 20 is loosened, the positioning pin 19 is inserted into the inner wall of the positioning hole 16 again under the action of the restoring elasticity of the reset spring 21, the operation is simple, the problem that the equipment is not convenient to fix after the height is adjusted is solved, by arranging the base 2, the convex block 4, the first fixing bolt 5, the connecting plate 22, the adjusting support column 12, the fixture block 25 and the second fixing bolt 26 to be matched with each other, when the equipment needs to be used, the bottom of the adjusting box 1 is directly clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove 3, then the adjusting box 1 and the base 2 are fixedly connected with each other through the first fixing bolt 5, the fixture block 25 on the upper surface of the connecting plate 22 is clamped on the inner wall of the groove 24, then the connecting plate 22 and the buffer plate 23 are fixedly connected with each other through the second fixing bolt 26, by arranging the buffer device 27, the buffer device 27 supports and fixes the supporting top plate 28, when the device is used and the height is adjusted according to the height of the building template, the supporting top plate 28 fixedly supports the building template, the arrangement of the buffer device 27 enables the supporting pressure of the supporting top plate 28 to the building template to be gradually increased, the damage of the building template caused by rigid extrusion is prevented, meanwhile, the building is effectively protected, the problem that the template is damaged by rigid fixation when the device is used is solved, by arranging the balance supporting rod 29 and the balance plate 30 to be matched with each other, after the supporting height is adjusted by the device, the buffer plate 23 supports the supporting top plate 28 through the buffer device 27, along with the increase of the pressure, the buffer spring 275 is compressed until the lower surface of the supporting top plate 28 is contacted with the upper surface of the balance plate 30, the excessive compression damage of the buffer spring 275 is effectively prevented, meanwhile, the supporting force borne by the supporting top plate 28 is balanced, the supporting top plate 28 is prevented from being unbalanced in stress, the supporting template cannot be normally used, and the problem that the supporting top plate 28 is unbalanced in stress is solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.