CN107460614A - 一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺 - Google Patents

一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺 Download PDF

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CN107460614A
CN107460614A CN201710749238.8A CN201710749238A CN107460614A CN 107460614 A CN107460614 A CN 107460614A CN 201710749238 A CN201710749238 A CN 201710749238A CN 107460614 A CN107460614 A CN 107460614A
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sweat absorption
flash drying
weaving
cloth
yarn
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史立刚
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Qingdao Hua Tong Tong Industry & Trade Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5271—Polyesters; Polycarbonates; Alkyd resins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5285—Polyurethanes; Polyurea; Polyguanides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5292—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds containing Si-atoms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于服装面料领域，公开了一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，一种吸汗速干面料由以下质量分数的原料制备而成：锦纶长丝：27.5％，粘胶长丝：60.5％，氨纶12％；将锦纶长丝、粘胶长丝和氨纶在纬编机上进行编织，在每一路纱线中，三种纱线同时进纱，在针筒织针中的高针上成圈，得到混合面料，采用36针高针数织布布面整洁度优越及弹力好；再将混合面料浸入染料中进行染色，染色过程中加入吸湿速干助剂。然后将混合面料放入清水中冲洗15‑25分钟，最后放入烘干机中进行烘干，温度控制在90‑95℃。本发明编织工艺简单，制得的面料舒适柔软，具有吸汗速干的功能，提高了穿着的舒适性。

Description

一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺
技术领域
本发明属于服装面料领域，特别是涉及一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺。
背景技术
随着生活质量的提高，人们对服装面料的舒适性、健康性、安全性和环保性等要求越来越高，当人们在夏季或者剧烈运动后，一身舒适的服装让人们免去了汗臭味，身上的衣服没有潮湿贴身的感觉，人们会感觉更惬意舒畅。现有的大多数面料不透气，不吸汗，使衣物穿起来不舒服，使人体感觉到闷热、潮湿。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，这种面料具有舒适、吸汗速干等功能，这种面料的编织工艺简单、方便、易操作。
一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，包括如下步骤：
(1)一种吸汗速干面料由以下质量分数的原料制备而成：锦纶长丝：27.5％，粘胶长丝：60.5％，氨纶12％；将锦纶长丝、粘胶长丝和氨纶在纬编机上进行编织，在每一路纱线中，三种纱线同时进纱，在针筒织针中的高针上成圈，得到混合面料，采用36针高针数织布布面整洁度优越及弹力好。
(2)将混合面料浸入染料中进行染色，染色过程中加入吸湿速干助剂。
(3)将混合面料放入清水中冲洗15-25分钟后，放入烘干机中进行烘干，温度控制在90-95℃。
所述染色过程中升温速率为1℃/min。
所述锦纶长丝的截面为十字断面结构。
所述的吸汗速干助剂是由水分散性聚酯、聚氨基甲酸酯、有机硅组成，三者的重量百分比为3：2：1。
锦纶长丝具有接触冷感、吸湿速干的功能。
接触冷感功能：触感凉爽的玉石以粉末的形式加入到锦纶长丝当中，使锦纶长丝具有良好的导热性能，因此它将人体的热量快速导出，锦纶长丝的高导热率的特性，会使其与人体肌肤接触的时候增加肌肤的凉爽感，并且具有良好的散热性能，给穿着者带来清凉的穿着体验。
吸湿速干功能：利用独特的十字断面结构和纤维表面的细微沟槽，使皮肤表层的湿气和汗水经由蕊吸扩散传输等作用迅速吸收至织物表面并迅速蒸发掉令肌肤保持干爽，吸湿性体现在织物能够快速吸收人体产生的汗液并且对湿气有良好的透气性能，速干性体现在织物吸收汗液之后能尽快散发到外界环境中，织物本身并不长时间保留汗液，吸湿速干织物的这些优异特性非常适合运动穿着。
粘胶长丝具有光滑凉爽、透气、抗静电的功能，粘胶长丝是粘胶纤维的一种，又叫粘纤，也叫人造丝、冰丝，在12种主要纺织纤维中，粘纤的含湿率最符合人体皮肤的生理要求，具有光滑凉爽、透气、抗静电、染色绚丽等特性，它是以天然纤维素为原料，经碱化、老化、黄化等工序制成可溶性纤维素黄酸酯，再溶于稀碱液制成粘胶，经湿法纺丝而制成。
有益效果：
1.本发明在染色过程中加入吸汗速干助剂，提升了吸汗速干效果，快速吸干身体产生的汗液，减少不适感。
2.本发明编织工艺简单，制得的面料舒适柔软，具有吸汗速干的功能，穿在身上很舒服。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例一
一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，包括如下步骤：
(1)一种吸汗速干面料由以下质量分数的原料制备而成：锦纶长丝：27.5％，粘胶长丝：60.5％，氨纶12％；将锦纶长丝、粘胶长丝和氨纶在纬编机上进行编织，在每一路纱线中，三种纱线同时进纱，在针筒织针中的高针上成圈，得到混合面料，采用36针高针数织布布面整洁度优越及弹力好。
(2)将混合面料浸入染料中进行染色，染色过程中加入吸湿速干助剂。
(3)将混合面料放入清水中冲洗15分钟后，放入烘干机中进行烘干，温度控制在90℃。
锦纶长丝具有抗紫外线、接触冷感、吸汗速干的优点。
粘胶长丝具有光滑凉爽、透气、抗静电的优点。
染色过程中升温速率为1℃/min。
锦纶长丝的截面为十字断面结构。
吸汗速干助剂是由水分散性聚酯、聚氨基甲酸酯、有机硅组成，三者的重量百分比为3：2：1。
实施例二
一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，包括如下步骤：
(1)一种吸汗速干面料由以下质量分数的原料制备而成：锦纶长丝：27.5％，粘胶长丝：60.5％，氨纶12％；将锦纶长丝、粘胶长丝和氨纶在纬编机上进行编织，在每一路纱线中，三种纱线同时进纱，在针筒织针中的高针上成圈，得到混合面料，采用36针高针数织布布面整洁度优越及弹力好。
(2)将混合面料浸入染料中进行染色，染色过程中加入吸湿速干助剂。
(3)将混合面料放入清水中冲洗25分钟后，放入烘干机中进行烘干，温度控制在95℃。
所述染色过程中升温速率为1℃/min。
所述锦纶长丝的截面为十字断面结构。
所述的吸汗速干助剂是由水分散性聚酯、聚氨基甲酸酯、有机硅组成，三者的重量百分比为3：2：1。

Claims (4)

1.一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
(1)一种吸汗速干面料由以下质量分数的原料制备而成：锦纶长丝：27.5％，粘胶长丝：60.5％，氨纶12％；
将锦纶长丝、粘胶长丝和氨纶在纬编机上进行编织，在每一路纱线中，三种纱线同时进纱，在针筒织针中的高针上成圈，得到混合面料，采用36针高针数织布布面整洁度优越及弹力好；
(2)将混合面料浸入染料中进行染色，染色过程中加入吸湿速干助剂；
(3)将混合面料放入清水中冲洗15-25分钟后，放入烘干机中进行烘干，温度控制在90-95℃。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，其特征在于：所述染色过程中升温速率为1℃/min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，其特征在于：所述锦纶长丝的截面为十字断面结构。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺，其特征在于：所述的吸汗速干助剂是由水分散性聚酯、聚氨基甲酸酯、有机硅组成，三者的重量百分比为3：2：1。
CN201710749238.8A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 一种吸汗速干面料的编织工艺 Pending CN107460614A (zh)

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