CN107458339A - A kind of bus intelligent escape window system - Google Patents
A kind of bus intelligent escape window system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107458339A CN107458339A CN201710631009.6A CN201710631009A CN107458339A CN 107458339 A CN107458339 A CN 107458339A CN 201710631009 A CN201710631009 A CN 201710631009A CN 107458339 A CN107458339 A CN 107458339A
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- Prior art keywords
- escape window
- intelligent escape
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- bus
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to intelligent and safe technical field, discloses a kind of bus intelligent escape window system, including：At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal, at least one router, server, at least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information for the reception server transmission, which determines, to be taken immediate steps, and the instruction of control measure is sent into server.The present invention is realized to the remote control of bus intelligent escape window or automatically controlled or emergent control or the control of manual master switch；Each escape window is furnished with lithium battery group stand-by power supply, can solve to be badly in need of during power-off.The present invention has system design science, reliability high, revolutionizes the existing simple critical defect for tapping hammer escape window, the chance for survival of passenger when substantially increasing crisis；Intelligent escape window system of the present invention has the multiple control function of breakthrough reliability, is adapted to large-scale use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent and safe technical field, more particularly to a kind of bus intelligent escape window system.
Background technology
Being presently used for vehicle window in the big-and-middle-sized automobiles such as bus mainly has two kinds of forms of totally-enclosed and movable vehicle window, full envelope
Close vehicle window due to good airproof performance, energy-conservation rain-proof, it is relative can opening vehicle window good appearance the advantages that, in the big-and-middle bus of various air-conditionings
Generally use.When running into the emergencies such as fire, it is the side that glass is broken using life-saving hamer that totally enclosed vehicle window, which often uses,
Formula is escaped, but due to life-saving hamer limited amount, plus in emergency circumstances in-car situation complexity and life-saving hamer loss etc.
Situation, these uncertain factors result in that life-saving hamer is possible in emergency circumstances can be ineffective at some, therefore in order to ensure
Safety during escape, some vehicle windows are forced to transform movable vehicle window as, but just bring poor, energy-saving waterproof difference of sealing etc. and ask
Topic.
But existing bus escape window is not using any electromechanical equipment, any control technology and device.If blast or
During fire crisis generation, steel hammer is sharply directly simply attacked and destroy using artificial ask for, thumped on escape window toughened safety glass
The appointed part (red circular point position) at middle part, to have the function that brokenly that window is escaped.
If bus burst blast or fire can not only be found in terror or with Individual Consciousness special by intense impact, passenger
Broken window steel hammer, it more difficult at once accurate again firmly to tap middle part red spots on the escape window toughened safety glass specified.Institute
Acted on being unable to reach estimated escape at all, increase endangers the possibility of passenger safety.
If the hollow toughened safety glass that bus escape window uses, time of crisis common people are difficult to hit with broken window steel hammer
Break two layers of tempering double glazing.So being also unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, the possibility for endangering passenger safety is increased
Property.
Due to existing bus escape window, not using any other technological means and equipment, escape window is opened or destroys,
So if driver has found the crisis that happens suddenly in advance, when having no idea to open escape window at all in advance and striving for help in several seconds of preciousness
Between, save more life.
For existing bus escape window when crisis occurs, only a kind of man-hour manually hand-held breaks window iron hammer, breaks up the steel of escape window
Change safety glass, and " unique method " escaped.Completely without any other alternative unlatching escape windows or break up escape window
The mode of toughened safety glass.In blast, fire or intense impact, usual passenger is impossible to both accurately find brokenly window iron
Hammer, and can accurately thumps the red spots that escape window toughened safety glass is specified/indicated, and breaks up glass escape.
If bus escape window selects hollow toughened safety glass, the passenger after almost crisis occurs, not only accurately take brokenly
Window iron hammer, and meet the red spots of specified/sign, moreover it is possible to break up double layer hollow toughened safety glass and successfully escape
It is raw.Obviously the possibility of this escape is almost nil.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：
If 1), bus burst blast, fire or by intense impact, passenger is not only terrified or can not be found with Individual Consciousness specially
With broken window steel hammer, it more difficult at once accurate again firmly to tap middle part red spots on the escape window toughened safety glass specified.
So being unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, increase endangers the possibility of passenger safety.
If 2), the hollow toughened safety glass that bus escape window uses, time of crisis common people are difficult with broken window steel hammer
To break up two layers of tempering double glazing.So being also unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, increase and endanger passenger safety
Possibility.
3), due to existing bus escape window, not using any other technological means and equipment, open or destroy escape
Window, if so driver has found the crisis that happens suddenly in advance, have no idea to open escape window at all in advance and strive for rescuing for several seconds for preciousness
The time is ordered, saves more life.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of bus intelligent escape window system.
The present invention is achieved in that the bus intelligent escape window system includes：
At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal, will occur for gathering bus crisis, intense impact or blast or
The information that fire has occurred and that, and by described information by being wirelessly sent to router；It is additionally operable to what is fed back by router
Information, make corresponding measure and realize escaping function；
At least one router, it is connected with intelligent escape window control terminal, is passed for receiving intelligent escape window control terminal
Defeated information and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；The router is also anti-by internet the reception server
The information of feedback；
Server, it is connected with router by internet, for the information that router transmits to be handled and analyzed, and
By the information transfer after processing and analysis to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information transmitted for the reception server is simultaneously sentenced
The immediate step to be taken is made, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
Further, the intelligent escape window control terminal is provided with MCU controllers；MCU controllers are connected by signal wire
Have signal reception/sending assembly, smoke detector, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly,
Intelligent escape window checks component, intelligent escape window position detection components, alarm assemblies and emergent control component.
Further, the signal reception/sending assembly is connected to MCU controllers by SPI or UART interface, for connecing
Receive control information and outwardly send information；
Signal reception/the sending assembly uses WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or car
It is downloaded from body wireless communication module.
Further, the mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly includes circuit for controlling motor, drive mechanism
With connection drive mechanism intelligent escape window, circuit for controlling motor connection drive mechanism, for control the action of drive mechanism with
Realize the control of intelligent escape window.
Further, the smoke detector, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU after electric potential signal is detected by SPI
Controller, urgent destroy is realized to intelligent escape window toughened safety glass by MCU controllers and drive mechanism；
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, smoke detector, severe impact induction installation detect letter
After number, immediately by MCU controller automatic start percussion mechanisms, smash intelligent escape window toughened safety glass or open and entirely escape
Raw window.
Further, the intelligent escape window checks that first current detection circuit, signal of the component including being sequentially connected electrically are put
Big circuit and A/D convertor circuit, the A/D convertor circuit are connected to MCU controllers, are examined if MCU controllers receive by the first electric current
The current information of slowdown monitoring circuit transmission is then determined as that drive mechanism is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state.
Further, the intelligent escape window position detection components include the second current detection circuit and signaling conversion circuit,
Second power detection circuit obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism, and the secondary signal turns by signal
Transmitted after changing circuit conversion to MCU controllers, the MCU controllers current duration and compare letter according to corresponding to secondary signal
Breath is compared and obtains the positional information of intelligent escape window, and comparative information is curent change table, obtains the curent change table
Process is：The position of now intelligent escape window is recorded when first time is only electric, is then once again powered up and is only obtained after electricity corresponding
Simultaneously draw position.
Further, the alarm assemblies connect MCU controllers with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, are controlled by MCU
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that device in case of emergency sends electric signal.
Further, the emergent control component is to control drive mechanism by MCU controllers by a hand switch, is opened tight
The motor of quick-witted energy escape window, start machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means immediately and crush the toughened safety glass of escape window or open
Open whole escape window；
The drive mechanism is servomotor.
Further, the intelligent escape window is inlaid with micro-explosion toughened safety glass, quick-fried using the mode of micro-explosion, moment
Hit intelligent escape window toughened safety glass；It is micro in the toughened safety glass edge somewhere of intelligent escape window or four sides arrangement
Special explosive, micro special explosive is ignited with current system or other modes, moment is quick-fried by intelligent escape window toughened safety glass
It is fried to break up；
The intelligent escape window or use outwards flick whole intelligent escape window, there is multiple clasps or fluking type jail on four sides
Gu the whole escape forms of fastening, strong to collide or blast or fire if crisis occurs, intelligent escape window control terminal is immediately simultaneously
Multiple clasps are opened, whole intelligent escape window is extrapolated immediately；
The intelligent escape window uses whole intelligent escape forms, has linkage or other machineries, occurs in crisis
When, it is strong to collide or blast or fire push away whole escape window in vitro, and upper act or under push away.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The bus intelligent escape window system is by intelligent control end to long-range intelligence
Energy escape window control terminal sends control signal to realize the remote control to intelligent escape window, and can be in several cases
There is provided the mode of various control escape window, it is ensured that the reliable escaping function of escape window；It has that system design is simple, low-power consumption,
Can large-scale use, be completely suitable for following emergency：
1), bus driver catches sight of front emergency, it is necessary to which emergency evacuation passenger, can open escape window immediately；
2), bus driver is handling burst emergency, if need emergency evacuation passenger, meets bus power-off, can stand
Start escape window；
3), bus is fiercely impacted or exploded or caught fire by external force, the toughened safety glass of meeting automatic pulverizing escape window.
Driver has found that horse back occurs for crisis, need to take emergency escape, the whole bus of driver's WiFi remote controls immediately
Unlatching/closing of car escape window；Or the toughened safety glass (monolithic/hollow/bis- hollow) of escape window is directly broken up immediately.
If crisis situations, bus car power failure occur for bus car：
A, driver can only use unlatching/closing of the whole bus car escape window of WiFi remote controls；Or directly break up immediately
The toughened safety glass (monolithic/hollow/bis- hollow) of escape window；
B, each escape window is both provided with " emergency escape button ", special moment, can be manually pressed by button, be broken up escape immediately
The toughened safety glass of raw window, escapes immediately.
If meeting blast/fire/intense impact, system is provided with thump vibration sensor and smoke detector, detects signal
Afterwards, and immediately by central processing unit and escape window terminal handler, automatic start percussion mechanism smashes the steel of escape window immediately
Change safety glass, or open whole escape window immediately, passenger can escape immediately.
Each escape window is equipped with the lithium battery stand-by power supply of independent full-automatic charging, when preventing bus car crisis, electricity
Power supply discontinuity；Each escape window is equipped with 2 or multiple mechanical (or hydraulic pressure or pneumatic) sharp cutter attack device, it can be ensured that
There is a percussion mechanism, break up the toughened safety glass (monolithic/hollow/bis- hollow) of escape window immediately.Because tempered safety glass
It is at the most fragile of glass at its edge and four the top of the horns, or opens whole escape window immediately.
The escape window of this intelligent escape window system can have：Fixed or openable or fixation add a variety of moneys of openable
Formula.According to openable, then reusable or overall destruction.
If driver has found horse back crisis occurs or crisis has just occurred：Driver can immediately a key operation (or WiFi or
Emergency button), open all escape windows of full bus car or break up the toughened safety glass of all escape windows, passenger can escape immediately
It is raw.
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, system is provided with thump vibration sensor and cigarette sense
Device, signal is can detect immediately, and pass through central processing unit and escape window terminal handler, the dress of automatic start impact immediately immediately
Put, smash the toughened safety glass of escape window, or open whole escape window immediately, passenger can escape immediately.
If crisis occurs, it is assumed that driver has lost the ability and consciousness of operation completely；If crisis occurs, it is assumed that
Thump inductor and smoke detector whole failure；Each escape window is equipped with one " emergency escape button ", and passenger can voluntarily one
Key opens escape window terminal handler immediately, starts the percussion mechanism of escape window immediately, smashes the toughened safety glass of escape window
Or starting whole escape window immediately, passenger can escape immediately.
Existing escape window, only a kind of mode：Passenger first accurately removes brokenly window adz-eye hammer, then looked for after crisis generation
The percussion red spots of the specified location of quasi- escape window toughened safety glass, firmly tap toughened safety glass, after smashing, passenger
It can escape immediately.But after this crisis occurs, the possibility of the toughened safety glass of passenger's cobbing escape window and reliable
Property is extremely low.Escape window is almost difficult to play in the escaping function that crisis occurs, and potential safety hazard is very big.
Intelligent escape window system of the present invention, take a variety of science and technology and the manipulation means of multi-ensuring, it is ensured that crisis is sent out
Before death with after generation, the startup immediately of the escaping function of escape window, most soon, it is most reliable, save passenger survival to greatest extent.This hair
Bright realize (or automatically controls or emergent control or the control of manual master switch to the remote control of bus car escape window；Each escape
Raw window is furnished with lithium battery group stand-by power supply)；It has system design science, reliability high, revolutionizes existing simple percussion
The critical defect of hammer escape window, the chance for survival of passenger when substantially increasing crisis；Bus intelligent escape window system of the present invention
Multiple control function with breakthrough reliability, it is adapted to large-scale use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bus intelligent escape window system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the functional structure chart of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the control schematic diagram of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：10th, mobile terminal；20th, server；30th, router；40th, intelligent escape window control terminal；401st, MCU is controlled
Device processed；402nd, signal reception/sending assembly；403rd, emergent control component；404th, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control
Component；4041st, circuit for controlling motor；4042nd, drive mechanism；405th, alarm；406th, intelligent escape window detection components；4061、
First current detection circuit；4062nd, signal amplification circuit；4063rd, A/D convertor circuit；407th, intelligent escape window position detection group
Part；4071st, the second current detection circuit；4072nd, signaling conversion circuit；408th, alarm assemblies；4081st, smoke detector；4082nd, acutely
Impact inductor；50th, emergency switch；60th, emergency cell；70th, Cloud Server.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
In the prior art, if bus burst blast, fire or by intense impact, passenger is not only terrified or can not be with individual people's will
Special broken window steel hammer is found in knowledge, it more difficult to it is red accurately firmly to tap middle part on the escape window toughened safety glass specified again at once
Color round dot.So being unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, increase endangers the possibility of passenger safety.
If the hollow toughened safety glass that bus escape window uses, time of crisis common people are difficult to hit with broken window steel hammer
Break two layers of tempering double glazing.So being also unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, the possibility for endangering passenger safety is increased
Property.
Due to existing bus escape window, not using any other technological means and equipment, escape window is opened or destroys,
So if driver has found the crisis that happens suddenly in advance, when having no idea to open escape window at all in advance and striving for help in several seconds of preciousness
Between, save more life.
The application principle of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, bus intelligent escape window system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal 40, will occur for gathering bus crisis, intense impact or blast
Or the information that fire has occurred and that；And by described information by being wirelessly sent to router；The intelligent escape window control is eventually
End is additionally operable to by router feedack, is made corresponding measure and is realized escaping function；
At least one router 30, it is connected with intelligent escape window control terminal, for receiving intelligent escape window control terminal
The information of transmission and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；The router also passes through internet the reception server
Feedack；
Server 20 or Cloud Server 70, it is connected with router by internet, for entering to the information that router transmits
Row processing and analysis；And by the information transfer after processing and analysis to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal 10, it is connected with server by internet, the information for the reception server transmission is simultaneously
The immediate step to be taken is determined, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
As shown in Fig. 2 the intelligent escape window control terminal 40 is provided with MCU controllers 401, MCU controllers 401 connect
There are signal reception/sending assembly 402, smoke detector 4081, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control
Component 404, intelligent escape window inspection component, intelligent escape window position detection components 407, alarm assemblies 408 and emergent control processed
Component 403；
Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 is connected to MCU controllers 401 by SPI or UART interface, for connecing
Receive control information and outwardly send information；
The mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly 404 includes circuit for controlling motor 4041, drive mechanism
4042 and connection drive mechanism 4042 intelligent escape window, circuit for controlling motor 4041 connect drive mechanism 4042, for controlling
The action of drive mechanism 4042 is to realize the control of intelligent escape window；
The smoke detector 4081, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU by SPI after electric potential signal is detected and controlled
Device 401, urgent destroy is realized to intelligent escape window toughened safety glass by MCU controllers 401 and drive mechanism 4042；
The intelligent escape window checks that component includes the first current detection circuit 4061, the signal amplification electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Road 4062 and A/D convertor circuit 4063, the A/D convertor circuit 4063 is connected to MCU controllers 401, if MCU controllers 401 receive
Then it is determined as that drive mechanism 4042 is in operating condition to the current information transmitted by the first current detection circuit 4061, otherwise
In off working state；
The intelligent escape window position detection components 407 include the second current detection circuit 4071 and signaling conversion circuit
4072, the second power detection circuit obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism 4042, the secondary signal
Transmitted after the conversion of signaling conversion circuit 4072 to MCU controllers 401, the MCU controllers 401 are according to corresponding to secondary signal
Current duration is compared with comparison information and obtains the positional information of intelligent escape window, and comparative information is curent change
Table, the process for obtaining the curent change table are：The position of now intelligent escape window is recorded when first time is only electric, is then led to again
It is electric and only obtain corresponding position after electricity and draw；
The alarm assemblies 408 connect MCU controllers 401 with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, are controlled by MCU
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that device 401 in case of emergency sends electric signal；
The emergent control component 403 is to control drive mechanism by MCU controllers 401 by a hand switch, is opened tight
The motor of quick-witted energy escape window, start machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means immediately and crush the toughened safety glass of escape window or open
Open whole escape window system.
The signal reception/sending assembly 402 uses WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules
Or itself vehicle-mounted wireless communication module.
The drive mechanism 4042 is servomotor.
Often set intelligent escape window system is equipped with a set of full-automatic charging or lithium battery group, as independent EMER emergency electricity
Source.
Described intelligent control end 10 is communicated to connect by internet and server 20 and can transmit data to Cloud Server
20, server 20 is communicated to connect by internet and router 30, the router 30 and intelligent escape window control terminal 40 and its
Alarm assemblies 408, emergent control component 403 form an Internet of Things LAN.
Intelligent control end 10 can make smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc..By inputting or selecting corresponding control signal
It can be achieved to the transmission of control signals of server 20.
Server 20 can realize the control of multiple intelligent escape window systems with this with multiple network connections of router 30.
Each router 30 can form a small Internet of things system.
Intelligent escape window control terminal 40 includes MCU controllers 401, and the MCU controllers 401, which are connected with signal and connect, to be transmitted/received
Sending component 402, emergent control component 403, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly 404, alarm 405, intelligence
Escape window detection components 406, intelligent escape window position detection components 407 and alarm assemblies 408；
Reception/sending assembly 402 is used to receive control information and outwardly sends information；The signal receives/transmission group
Part 402 is connected to MCU controllers 401 by SPI or UART interface；Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 can be WIF without
Line communication module or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or itself vehicle-mounted wireless communication module.Signal reception/the sending assembly
402 form small Internet of things system with router 30.
Emergent control component 403 be one in case of emergency intelligent escape window do not automatically turn on, it is workable promptly to open
Close 50 and drive mechanism controlled by MCU controllers, open the motor of urgent intelligent escape window, start immediately machinery/steam-operating/
Hydraulic means crushes the toughened safety glass of escape window or opens whole escape window system；Open intelligent escape window.
Mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly 404 includes circuit for controlling motor 4041, drive mechanism 4042
With the intelligent escape window of connection drive mechanism 4042, the circuit for controlling motor 4041 connects drive mechanism 4042, for controlling
The action of drive mechanism 4042 is to realize the control of intelligent escape window.Wherein, drive mechanism 4042 is servomotor, motor control
Circuit 4041 controls the motion of drive mechanism 4042 according to the signal received, and drive mechanism 4042 exports power and drives intelligence
The opening and closing of escape window.Specifically, drive mechanism 4042 connects intelligent escape window by connecting rod, intelligent escape window is promoted to open with this
With closing.
Intelligent escape window detection components 406 include the first current detection circuit 4061, the signal amplification electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Road 4062 and A/D convertor circuit 4063, the A/D convertor circuit 4063 are connected to the MCU controllers 401.First current detecting electricity
Road 4061 connects servomotor, and obtains the current information of servomotor；Sentence if MCU controllers 401 receive current information
It is set to drive mechanism 4042 and is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state；
Intelligent escape window position detection components 407 include the second current detection circuit 4071 and signaling conversion circuit 4072,
Second power detection circuit 4071 obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism 4042, second letter
Number transmitted after the conversion of signaling conversion circuit 4072 to MCU controllers 401, the MCU controllers 401 are corresponding according to secondary signal
Current duration be compared with comparison information and obtain the positional information of intelligent escape window, the comparative information is electric current
Change table, the process for obtaining the curent change table is：The position of now intelligent escape window, Ran Houzai are recorded when first time is only electric
It is secondary to be powered and only obtain corresponding position after electricity, and so on, drawn to obtain the electric current according to the particular location of intelligent escape window
Change table；The drafting that standard carries out form can be used as according to the corresponding described size of current of angle that intelligent escape window turns over.
Alarm assemblies 408 include the smoke detector 4081 and severe impact inductor 4082 being arranged on intelligent escape window, institute
Smoke detector 4081 is stated to connect the signal of acquisition by the I/O interface of the MCU controllers 401 with severe impact inductor 4082
To the MCU controllers 401.When outlet fire or accident, smoke detector 4081 and severe impact inductor 4082 export alarm signal,
And reach MCU controllers 401 and start alarm 405 and be finally transported to intelligent control end 10 and Cloud Server 20.
The present invention can carry out remote control to bus intelligent escape window and (or automatically control or emergent control or manual master switch
Control；Each intelligent escape window is equipped with the standby emergency cell 60 of lithium battery group and Full-automatic charging device).It has system design
Science, reliability are high, revolutionize the existing simple critical defect for tapping hammer escape window, passenger when substantially increasing crisis
Chance for survival.
The invention will be further described for the specific embodiment applied with reference to escape window.
The embodiment of the present invention provides bus escape window and micro-explosion toughened safety glass can be used, and uses the side of micro-explosion
Formula, the toughened safety glass of moment knocking escape window.
Specifically have：
1) micro special explosive is arranged in the toughened safety glass edge somewhere of escape window or four sides, uses current system
Or other modes ignite micro special explosive, moment breaks up the blast of escape window toughened safety glass, reaches most fast escape work(
Can, save more life.
2) outwards flick whole escape window (usually whole escape window be when mounted, external force from outer embedded bus car body,
There are the multiple clasps (fluking type) in four sides firmly to fasten whole escape forms, if crisis occurs (strong collision or blast or fire)
System opens multiple clasps, and outside pushing device simultaneously immediately, whole escape window is extrapolated immediately, passenger can escape immediately.
3) entirely escape forms, there is linkage or other machineries, when crisis occurs (it is strong collide explode or fire)
Whole escape window is pushed away in vitro, and it is upper act or under push away.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bus intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the bus intelligent escape window system includes：
At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal, will occur for gathering bus crisis, intense impact or blast or fire
The information having occurred and that, and by described information by being wirelessly sent to router；It is additionally operable to by router feedack,
Make corresponding measure and realize escaping function；
At least one router, it is connected with intelligent escape window control terminal, for receiving intelligent escape window control terminal transmission
Information and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；What the router was also fed back by internet the reception server
Information；
Server, it is connected with router by internet, for the information that router transmits to be handled and analyzed, and will place
Information transfer after reason and analysis is to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information transmitted for the reception server simultaneously determines
The immediate step to be taken, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
2. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent escape window control terminal is set
It is equipped with MCU controllers；MCU controllers are connected with signal reception/sending assembly, smoke detector, severe impact by signal wire and sensed
Device, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly, intelligent escape window check component, intelligent escape window position detection group
Part, alarm assemblies and emergent control component.
3. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the signal reception/sending assembly leads to
Cross SPI or UART interface is connected to MCU controllers, for receiving control information and outwardly sending information；
Signal reception/the sending assembly using WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or it is vehicle-mounted from
Body wireless communication module.
4. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating is intelligently escaped
Raw window control assembly includes circuit for controlling motor, drive mechanism and the intelligent escape window for connecting drive mechanism, circuit for controlling motor
Drive mechanism is connected, for controlling the action of drive mechanism to realize the control of intelligent escape window.
5. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the smoke detector, severe impact sensing
Device is sent to MCU controllers after electric potential signal is detected by SPI, and intelligence is escaped by MCU controllers and drive mechanism
Raw window toughened safety glass realizes urgent destroy；
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, after smoke detector, severe impact induction installation detect signal,
Immediately by MCU controller automatic start percussion mechanisms, smash intelligent escape window toughened safety glass or open whole escape window.
6. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent escape window checks component bag
The first current detection circuit, signal amplification circuit and the A/D convertor circuit being sequentially connected electrically are included, the A/D convertor circuit is connected to MCU
Controller, it is determined as that drive mechanism is in if the current information that MCU controllers are received by the transmission of the first current detection circuit
Operating condition, otherwise it is at off working state.
7. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the intelligent escape window position detection group
Part includes the second current detection circuit and signaling conversion circuit, and the second power detection circuit is obtained and held by the electric current of drive mechanism
The secondary signal of continuous time, the secondary signal are transmitted after signaling conversion circuit is changed to MCU controllers, the MCU controllers
The current duration according to corresponding to secondary signal is compared with comparison information and obtains the positional information of intelligent escape window, right
It is curent change table than information, the process for obtaining the curent change table is：Now intelligent escape window is recorded when first time is only electric
Position, be then once again powered up and only obtain corresponding position after electricity and draw.
8. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the alarm assemblies by a buzzer and
Red warning lamp by SPI connection MCU controllers, by MCU controllers in case of emergency send electric signal by buzzer warning and
Red warning lamp is glittering.
9. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the emergent control component is by the other hand
Dynamic switch controls drive mechanism by MCU controllers, opens the motor of urgent intelligent escape window, starts machinery/vapour immediately
Dynamic/hydraulic means crushes the toughened safety glass of escape window or opens whole escape window；
The drive mechanism is servomotor.
10. bus intelligent escape window system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the intelligent escape window is inlaid with micro-
Explosion toughened safety glass, use the mode of micro-explosion, moment knocking intelligent escape window toughened safety glass；In intelligent escape window
Toughened safety glass edge somewhere or four sides arrange micro special explosive, ignited with current system or other modes micro
Special explosive, moment break up the blast of intelligent escape window toughened safety glass；
The intelligent escape window or use outwards flick whole intelligent escape window, have multiple clasps or fluking type firmly to detain on four sides
Tight whole escape forms, if crisis occurs, collide by force or blast or fire, intelligent escape window control terminal are opened simultaneously immediately
Multiple clasps, whole intelligent escape window is extrapolated immediately；
The intelligent escape window uses whole intelligent escape forms, has linkage or other machineries, when crisis occurs, by force
Collide or blast or fire whole escape window is pushed away in vitro, and it is upper act or under push away.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631009.6A CN107458339A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of bus intelligent escape window system |
| PCT/CN2018/097234 WO2019020078A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2018-07-26 | Intelligent escape window system and intelligent moving window system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631009.6A CN107458339A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of bus intelligent escape window system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107458339A true CN107458339A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60547826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710631009.6A Pending CN107458339A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of bus intelligent escape window system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107458339A (en) |
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| WO2019020078A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | 吴昊 | Intelligent escape window system and intelligent moving window system |
| CN109515123A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-26 | 陕西理工大学 | A kind of public transport ensures safety car window more |
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