CN107458401A - A kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system - Google Patents
A kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107458401A CN107458401A CN201710633023.XA CN201710633023A CN107458401A CN 107458401 A CN107458401 A CN 107458401A CN 201710633023 A CN201710633023 A CN 201710633023A CN 107458401 A CN107458401 A CN 107458401A
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- escape window
- intelligent escape
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- window
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000212749 Zesius chrysomallus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D25/00—Window arrangements peculiar to rail vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to intelligent and safe technical field, discloses a kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, including：At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal, at least one router, server, at least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information for the reception server transmission determines the immediate step to be taken, and the instruction of control measure is sent into server.The present invention realize at a high speed, quick, ordinary train escape window remote control or automatically control or emergent control or the control of manual master switch；Each escape window is furnished with lithium battery group stand-by power supply.The present invention has system design science, reliability high, revolutionizes the existing simple critical defect for tapping hammer escape window, the chance for survival of passenger when substantially increasing crisis.Intelligent escape window system of the present invention has the multiple control function of breakthrough reliability, is adapted to large-scale use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent and safe technical field, more particularly to a kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system
System.
Background technology
To the end of the year 2016, China railways revenue kilometres reach 12.4 ten thousand kilometers, wherein more than 2.2 ten thousand kilometers of high-speed railway,
As the country that high speed railway construction Operation Scale in the world is maximum, technology is most comprehensive, managerial experiences are abundant.With " a band one
The height of road " proposal and the increasing of dynamics joined in, the progress of nearly more than ten years science and technology, at a high speed, quick, ordinary train with being cured
Add generally, while there is an urgent need for efficient traffic mobile device by people.Thus intelligence of the people to Modern Traffic travel system
Property, security, convenience propose higher requirement.Along with the fast development of the communication technology, electronic technology, control technology,
Various intelligent early-warnings and control system are arisen at the historic moment.
At present, in the world high speed, quick, ordinary train escape window do not use any electromechanical equipment, any control
Technology and device.It is if simply directly sharp broken using manually asking for when intense impact or blast or fire crisis occur for train
Steel hammer is hit, the appointed part (red circular point position) at middle part on escape window toughened safety glass is thumped, is escaped with reaching brokenly window
Raw effect.
If at a high speed, quick, ordinary train burst blast or fire or by intense impact, passenger is not only terrified or can not be with individual
People's consciousness finds special broken window steel hammer, it more difficult to accurately firmly tap on the escape window toughened safety glass specified again at once in
Portion's red spots.So being unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, increase endangers the possibility of passenger safety.
If the hollow toughened safety glass that high speed, quick, ordinary train escape window use, time of crisis common people use broken window
Steel hammer is difficult to break up two layers of tempering double glazing.So being also unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, harm is increased
The possibility of passenger safety.
Due to existing escape window, not using any other technological means and equipment, escape window is opened or destroys, so
If driver has found the crisis that happens suddenly in advance, have no idea to open several seconds help times that escape window strives for preciousness in advance at all,
Save more life.
For existing escape window when crisis occurs, only a kind of man-hour manually hand-held breaks window iron hammer, breaks up the tempering peace of escape window
Full glass, reach " unique method " of escape purpose.Completely without any other alternative unlatching escape windows or break up escape
The mode of window toughened safety glass.In blast or fire or intense impact, usual passenger is impossible to both accurately find brokenly
Window iron hammer, and can accurately thumps the red spots that escape window toughened safety glass is specified/indicated, and breaks up glass escape.
If escape window selects hollow toughened safety glass, the passenger after almost crisis occurs, window iron is not only accurately taken brokenly
Hammer, and meet the red spots of specified/sign, moreover it is possible to break up double layer hollow toughened safety glass and successfully escape.Very
The possibility of obvious this escape is almost nil.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：
If 1) at a high speed, quick, ordinary train burst blast, fire or by intense impact, passenger is not only terrified or can not be with
Individual Consciousness finds special broken window steel hammer, it more difficult to accurately firmly taps on the escape window toughened safety glass specified again at once
Middle part red spots.So being unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, increase endangers the possibility of passenger safety.
2) in fact, currently all bullet train uses the medi-empty glass window of hollow energy-conserving/noise reduction/safety.So if
Using existing way：After crisis occurs, first find hand-held and break window adz-eye hammer, and find small red dot on escape window, and firmly hit
The possibility of broken two layers of toughened safety glass is extremely low.In addition, the escape window in high ferro has window blind now, if leaving behind window
Curtain, it is also very unfavorable to breaking up escape window safety glass with adz-eye hammer.
3) due to existing escape window, not using any other technological means and equipment, open or destroy escape window, institute
If finding the crisis that happens suddenly in advance with driver, when having no idea to open escape window at all in advance and striving for help in several seconds of preciousness
Between, save more life.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system
System.
The present invention is achieved in that the high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system include：
At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal, will occur for gathering train crisis, intense impact or blast or
The information that fire has occurred and that；And described information is additionally operable to what is fed back by router by being wirelessly sent to router
Information, make the escaping function that intelligent escape window is realized in corresponding measure；
At least one router, it is connected with intelligent escape window control terminal, is passed for receiving intelligent escape window control terminal
Defeated information and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；The router is also anti-by internet the reception server
The information of feedback；
Server, it is connected with router by internet, for the information that router transmits to be handled and analyzed, and
By the information transfer after processing and analysis to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information transmitted for the reception server is simultaneously sentenced
The immediate step to be taken is made, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
Further, the intelligent escape window control terminal is provided with MCU controllers；MCU controllers are connected by signal wire
Have signal reception/sending assembly, smoke detector, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly,
Intelligent escape window checks component, intelligent escape window position detection components, alarm assemblies and emergent control component.
Further, the signal reception/sending assembly is connected to MCU controllers by SPI or UART interface, for connecing
Receive control information and outwardly send information；
Signal reception/sending assembly using WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or it is vehicle-mounted from
Body wireless communication module.
Further, the mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly includes circuit for controlling motor, drive mechanism
With connection drive mechanism intelligent escape window, circuit for controlling motor connection drive mechanism, for control the action of drive mechanism with
Realize the control of intelligent escape window；
The drive mechanism is servomotor.
Further, the smoke detector, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU after electric potential signal is detected by SPI
Controller, intelligent escape window toughened safety glass or overall escape window are realized by MCU controllers and drive mechanism and promptly opened
Open or destroy；
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, smoke detector, severe impact induction installation detect letter
After number, immediately by MCU controller automatic start percussion mechanisms, smash intelligent escape window toughened safety glass or open and entirely escape
Raw window.
Further, the intelligent escape window checks that first current detection circuit, signal of the component including being sequentially connected electrically are put
Big circuit and A/D convertor circuit, the A/D convertor circuit are connected to MCU controllers, are examined if MCU controllers receive by the first electric current
The current information of slowdown monitoring circuit transmission is then determined as that drive mechanism is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state.
Further, the intelligent escape window position detection components include the second current detection circuit and signaling conversion circuit,
Second power detection circuit obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism, and the secondary signal turns by signal
Transmitted after changing circuit conversion to MCU controllers, the MCU controllers current duration and compare letter according to corresponding to secondary signal
Breath is compared and obtains the positional information of intelligent escape window, and comparative information is curent change table, obtains the curent change table
Process is：The position of now intelligent escape window is recorded when first time is only electric, is then once again powered up and is only obtained after electricity corresponding
Simultaneously draw position.
Further, the alarm assemblies connect MCU controllers with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, are controlled by MCU
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that device in case of emergency sends electric signal.
Further, the emergent control component is to control drive mechanism by MCU controllers by a hand switch, is opened tight
The motor of quick-witted energy escape window, start machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means immediately and crush the toughened safety glass of escape window or open
Open whole escape window.
Further, the intelligent escape window is inlaid with micro-explosion toughened safety glass, quick-fried using the mode of micro-explosion, moment
Hit intelligent escape window toughened safety glass；It is micro in the toughened safety glass edge somewhere of intelligent escape window or four sides arrangement
Special explosive, micro special explosive is ignited with current system or other modes, moment is quick-fried by intelligent escape window toughened safety glass
It is fried to break up；
The intelligent escape window or use outwards flick whole intelligent escape window, there is the multiple clasps in four sides or fluking type jail
Gu the whole escape forms of fastening, strong to collide or blast or fire if crisis occurs, intelligent escape window control terminal is immediately simultaneously
Multiple clasps are opened, whole intelligent escape window is extrapolated immediately；
The intelligent escape window uses whole intelligent escape forms, has linkage or other linkages, in crisis
It is strong to collide or blast or fire push away whole escape window in vitro during generation (strong collide or blast or fire), and upper act or under push away.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system pass through intelligent control
End processed sends control signal to realize the remote control to intelligent escape window to long-range intelligent escape window control terminal, and can
In a manner of various control escape window to be provided in several cases, it is ensured that the reliable escaping function of escape window；There is system to set for it
Meter is simple, low-power consumption, can large-scale use, be completely suitable for following emergency：
1), train driver catches sight of front emergency, it is necessary to which emergency evacuation passenger, can open escape window immediately；
2), train driver is handling burst emergency, if need emergency evacuation passenger, meets full train power-off, can
Start escape window immediately；
3), train is fiercely impacted or exploded or caught fire by external force, the toughened safety glass of meeting automatic pulverizing escape window or vertical
Open whole escape window.
Driver has found that horse back occurs for crisis, need to take emergency escape, the manually opened control of driver or WiFi immediately
Unlatching/closing of all escape windows in several compartments of remote control permutation car；Or the tempering peace of escape window is directly broken up immediately
Full glass (monolithic/hollow/bis- hollow) opens whole escape window immediately.
If crisis situations occur for train, train power supply interrupts：
A, driver can only use the institute in some compartments of WiFi or vehicle-mounted itself wireless communication module remote control permutation cars
There is unlatching/closing of escape window；Or the toughened safety glass (monolithic/hollow/bis- hollow) or vertical of escape window is directly broken up immediately
Open whole escape window；
B, each escape window is both provided with " emergency escape button ", special moment, can be manually pressed by button, be broken up escape immediately
The toughened safety glass of raw window opens whole escape window immediately, escapes immediately.
If meeting blast/fire/intense impact, system is provided with thump vibration sensor and smoke detector, detects signal
Afterwards, and immediately by central processing unit and escape window terminal handler, automatic start percussion mechanism smashes the steel of escape window immediately
Change safety glass or open whole escape window immediately, passenger can escape immediately.
Each escape window is equipped with the lithium battery stand-by power supply of independent full-automatic charging, when preventing train crisis, electric power
Supply discontinuity；Each escape window is equipped with 2 or multiple mechanical (or hydraulic pressure or pneumatic) sharp cutter attack device, it can be ensured that has
One percussion mechanism, the toughened safety glass (monolithic/hollow/bis- hollow) of escape window is broken up immediately.Because toughened safety glass
Most fragile at be at its edge and four the top of the horns or open whole escape window immediately.
The escape window of this intelligent escape window system can have：Fixed or openable or fixation add a variety of moneys of openable
Formula.According to openable, then reusable or overall destruction.
If driver has found horse back crisis occurs or crisis has just occurred：Driver can immediately a key operation (or WiFi or
Itself vehicle-mounted wireless communication module or emergency button), open all escape windows of full train or break up the tempering of all escape windows
Safety glass, passenger can escape immediately.
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, system is provided with thump vibration sensor and cigarette sense
Device, signal is can detect immediately, and pass through central processing unit and escape window terminal handler, the dress of automatic start impact immediately immediately
Put, smash the toughened safety glass of escape window or open whole escape window, or open whole escape window immediately, passenger can escape immediately
It is raw.
If crisis occurs, it is assumed that driver has lost the ability and consciousness of operation completely；If crisis occurs, it is assumed that
Thump inductor and smoke detector whole failure；Each escape window is equipped with one " emergency escape button ", and passenger can voluntarily one
Key opens escape window terminal handler immediately, starts the percussion mechanism of escape window immediately, smashes the toughened safety glass of escape window,
Or starting whole escape window immediately, passenger can escape immediately.
Existing escape window, only a kind of mode：Passenger first accurately removes brokenly window adz-eye hammer, then looked for after crisis generation
The percussion red spots of the specified location of quasi- escape window toughened safety glass, firmly tap toughened safety glass, after smashing, passenger
It can escape immediately.But after this crisis occurs, the possibility of the toughened safety glass of passenger's cobbing escape window and reliable
Property is extremely low.Escape window is almost difficult to play in the escaping function that crisis occurs, and potential safety hazard is very big.
Intelligent escape window system of the present invention, take a variety of science and technology and the manipulation means of multi-ensuring, it is ensured that crisis is sent out
Before death with after generation, the startup immediately of the escaping function of escape window, most soon, it is most reliable, save passenger survival to greatest extent.This hair
Bright realize (or automatically controls or emergent control or manual master switch to the remote control of high ferro, motor-car, Conventional trains escape window
Control；Each escape window is furnished with lithium battery group stand-by power supply).It has system design science, reliability high, revolutionizes existing
There are the simple critical defect for tapping hammer escape window, the chance for survival of passenger when substantially increasing crisis；The generation if compartment catches fire
A large amount of smog or by severe impact, existing escape window can not find percussion hammer in time at all, it more difficult to find percussion round dot accurately, may
When adding crisis, the possibility of passenger survival is injured！Intelligent escape window system of the present invention has the multiple of breakthrough reliability
Control function, it is adapted to large-scale use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high speed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the quick, structural representation of ordinary train intelligent escape window system；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the functional structure chart of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the control schematic diagram of intelligent escape window control terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：10th, mobile terminal；20th, server；30th, router；40th, intelligent escape window control terminal；401st, MCU is controlled
Device processed；402nd, signal reception/sending assembly；403rd, emergent control component；404th, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control
Component；4041st, circuit for controlling motor；4042nd, drive mechanism；405th, alarm；406th, intelligent escape window detection components；4061、
First current detection circuit；4062nd, signal amplification circuit；4063rd, A/D convertor circuit；407th, intelligent escape window position detection group
Part；4071st, the second current detection circuit；4072nd, signaling conversion circuit；408th, alarm assemblies；4081st, smoke detector；4082nd, acutely
Impact inductor；50th, emergency switch；60th, emergency cell；70th, Cloud Server.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
In the prior art, if at a high speed, quick, ordinary train burst blast or fire or not only shied by intense impact, passenger
Special broken window steel hammer can not be found probably or with Individual Consciousness, it more difficult to accurately firmly tap the escape window tempering specified again at once
Middle part red spots on safety glass.So being unable to reach estimated escape effect at all, increase endangers the possibility of passenger safety
Property.
In fact, currently all bullet train uses the medi-empty glass window of hollow energy-conserving/noise reduction/safety.So if adopt
Use existing way：After crisis occurs, first find hand-held and break window adz-eye hammer, and find small red dot on escape window, and firmly smash
The possibility of two layers of toughened safety glass is extremely low.In addition, the escape window in high ferro has window blind now, if pulling down the window curtain,
Also it is very unfavorable to breaking up escape window safety glass with adz-eye hammer.
Due to existing escape window, not using any other technological means and equipment, escape window is opened or destroys, so
If driver has found the crisis that happens suddenly in advance, have no idea to open several seconds help times that escape window strives for preciousness in advance at all,
Save more life.
The application principle of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, high speed provided in an embodiment of the present invention, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, including：
At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal 40, will occur for gathering train crisis, intense impact or blast
Or the information that fire has occurred and that；And by described information by being wirelessly sent to router；The intelligent escape window control is eventually
End is additionally operable to by router feedack, is made corresponding measure and is realized escaping function；
At least one router 30, it is connected with intelligent escape window control terminal, for receiving intelligent escape window control terminal
The information of transmission and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；The router also passes through internet the reception server
Feedack；
Server 20 or Cloud Server 70, it is connected with router by internet, for entering to the information that router transmits
Row processing and analysis；And by the information transfer after processing and analysis to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal 10, it is connected with server by internet, the information for the reception server transmission is simultaneously
Determine to be taken immediate measures, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
As shown in Fig. 2 the intelligent escape window control terminal 40 is provided with MCU controllers 401, MCU controllers 401 connect
There are signal reception/sending assembly 402, smoke detector 4081, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control
Component 404, intelligent escape window inspection component, intelligent escape window position detection components 407, alarm assemblies 408 and emergent control processed
Component 403；
Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 is connected to MCU controllers 401 by SPI or UART interface, for connecing
Receive control information and outwardly send information；
The mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly 404 includes circuit for controlling motor 4041, drive mechanism
4042 and connection drive mechanism 4042 intelligent escape window, circuit for controlling motor 4041 connect drive mechanism 4042, for controlling
The action of drive mechanism 4042 is to realize the control of intelligent escape window；
The smoke detector 4081, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU by SPI after electric potential signal is detected and controlled
Device 401, urgent destroy is realized to intelligent escape window toughened safety glass by MCU controllers 401 and drive mechanism 4042；
The intelligent escape window checks that component includes the first current detection circuit 4061, the signal amplification electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Road 4062 and A/D convertor circuit 4063, the A/D convertor circuit 4063 is connected to MCU controllers 401, if MCU controllers 401 receive
Then it is determined as that drive mechanism 4042 is in operating condition to the current information transmitted by the first current detection circuit 4061, otherwise
In off working state；
The intelligent escape window position detection components 407 include the second current detection circuit 4071 and signaling conversion circuit
4072, the second power detection circuit obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism 4042, the secondary signal
Transmitted after the conversion of signaling conversion circuit 4072 to MCU controllers 401, the MCU controllers 401 are according to corresponding to secondary signal
Current duration is compared with comparison information and obtains the positional information of intelligent escape window, and comparative information is curent change
Table, the process for obtaining the curent change table are：The position of now intelligent escape window is recorded when first time is only electric, is then led to again
It is electric and only obtain corresponding position after electricity and draw；
The alarm assemblies 408 connect MCU controllers 401 with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, are controlled by MCU
It is glittering by buzzer warning and red warning lamp that device 401 in case of emergency sends electric signal；
The emergent control component 403 is to control drive mechanism by MCU controllers 401 by a hand switch, is opened tight
The motor of quick-witted energy escape window, start the toughened safety glass or vertical that machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means crushes escape window immediately
Open whole escape window.
The signal reception/sending assembly 402 uses 2G or 3G or 4G or 5G signaling modules or WIFI signal or vehicle-mounted
Itself wireless communication module signaling module.
The drive mechanism 4042 is servomotor.
Often set intelligent escape window system is equipped with a set of lithium battery group automatically to charge, as independent EMER emergency electricity
Source.
Described intelligent control end 10 is communicated to connect by internet and server 20 and can transmit data to Cloud Server
20, server 20 is communicated to connect by internet and router 30, the router 30 and intelligent escape window control terminal 40 and its
Alarm assemblies 408, emergent control component 403 form an Internet of Things LAN.
Intelligent control end 10 can make smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc..By inputting or selecting corresponding control signal
It can be achieved to the transmission of control signals of server 20.
Server 20 can realize the control of multiple intelligent escape window systems with this with multiple network connections of router 30.
Each router 30 can form a small Internet of things system.
Intelligent escape window control terminal 40 includes MCU controllers 401, and the MCU controllers 401, which are connected with signal and connect, to be transmitted/received
Sending component 402, emergent control component 403, intelligent escape window control machinery component 404, alarm 405, the detection of intelligent escape window
Component 406, intelligent escape window position detection components 407 and alarm assemblies 408；
Reception/sending assembly 402 is used to receive control information and outwardly sends information；The signal receives/transmission group
Part 402 is connected to MCU controllers 401 by SPI or UART interface；Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 can be 2G or 3G
Or 4G or 5G signaling modules or WIFI or vehicle-mounted itself wireless signal modules.Signal reception/the sending assembly 402 and router
30 form small Internet of things system.
Emergent control component 403 be one in case of emergency intelligent escape window do not automatically turn on, it is workable promptly to open
Close 50 and drive mechanism controlled by MCU controllers, open the motor of urgent intelligent escape window, start immediately machinery/steam-operating/
Hydraulic means crushes the toughened safety glass of escape window or opens whole escape window immediately.
Intelligent escape window control assembly 404 includes circuit for controlling motor 4041, drive mechanism 4042 and connection drive mechanism
4042 intelligent escape window, the circuit for controlling motor 4041 connects drive mechanism 4042, for controlling drive mechanism 4042
Act to realize the control of intelligent escape window.Wherein, drive mechanism 4042 is servomotor, and circuit for controlling motor 4041 is according to connecing
The motion of the signal control drive mechanism 4042 received, drive mechanism 4042 export power and drive the opening and closing of intelligent escape window.
Specifically, drive mechanism 4042 connects intelligent escape window by connecting rod, intelligent escape window is promoted to open and close with this.
Intelligent escape window detection components 406 include the first current detection circuit 4061, the signal amplification electricity being sequentially connected electrically
Road 4062 and A/D convertor circuit 4063, the A/D convertor circuit 4063 are connected to the MCU controllers 401.First current detecting electricity
Road 4061 connects servomotor, and obtains the current information of servomotor；Sentence if MCU controllers 401 receive current information
It is set to drive mechanism 4042 and is in operating condition, is otherwise at off working state；
Intelligent escape window position detection components 407 include the second current detection circuit 4071 and signaling conversion circuit 4072,
Second power detection circuit 4071 obtains the secondary signal of the current duration by drive mechanism 4042, second letter
Number transmitted after the conversion of signaling conversion circuit 4072 to MCU controllers 401, the MCU controllers 401 are corresponding according to secondary signal
Current duration be compared with comparison information and obtain the positional information of intelligent escape window, the comparative information is electric current
Change table, the process for obtaining the curent change table is：The position of now intelligent escape window, Ran Houzai are recorded when first time is only electric
It is secondary to be powered and only obtain corresponding position after electricity, and so on, drawn to obtain the electric current according to the particular location of intelligent escape window
Change table；The drafting that standard carries out form can be used as according to the size of current described in the position correspondence of intelligent escape window.
Alarm assemblies 408 include the smoke detector 4081 and severe impact inductor 4082 being arranged on intelligent escape window, institute
Smoke detector 4081 is stated to connect the signal of acquisition by the I/O interface of the MCU controllers 401 with severe impact inductor 4082
To the MCU controllers 401.When outlet fire or accident, smoke detector 4081 and severe impact inductor 4082 export alarm signal,
And reach MCU controllers 401 and start alarm 405 and be finally transported to intelligent control end 10 and Cloud Server 20.
The present invention realize at a high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window remote control (or automatically controls or promptly
Control or the control of manual master switch；Each intelligent escape window is equipped with the standby emergency cell 60 of lithium battery group and full-automatic charging dress
Put).It has system design science, reliability high, revolutionizes the existing simple critical defect for tapping hammer escape window, greatly
The chance for survival of passenger when improving crisis greatly.
If compartment catches fire, a large amount of smog of generation or train can not in time be found and strike by severe impact, existing escape window at all
Hammer, it more difficult to find percussion round dot accurately, when may add crisis, injure the possibility of passenger survival！
With reference to escape window, using specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The embodiment of the present invention provides high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, specifically has：
1) micro special explosive is arranged in the toughened safety glass edge somewhere of escape window or four sides, uses current system
Or other modes ignite micro special explosive, moment breaks up the blast of escape window toughened safety glass, reaches most fast escape work(
Can, save more life.
2) outwards flick whole escape window (usually whole escape window be when mounted, external force from it is outer enter train car body,
There are the multiple clasps in four sides or fluking type firmly to fasten whole escape forms, if crisis occurs (strong collision or blast or fire)
System opens multiple clasps simultaneously immediately, and is provided with the device for pushing out whole escape window, and whole escape window is extrapolated immediately,
Passenger can escape immediately.
3) entirely escape forms, there is linkage or other machineries, when crisis occurs (it is strong collide explode or fire)
Whole escape window is pushed away in vitro, and it is upper act or under push away.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the high speed, quick, ordinary train
Intelligent escape window system includes：
At least one intelligent escape window controls terminal, will occur for gathering train crisis, intense impact or blast or fire
The information having occurred and that；And be additionally operable to described information by router feedack by being wirelessly sent to router,
Make the escaping function that intelligent escape window is realized in corresponding measure；
At least one router, it is connected with intelligent escape window control terminal, for receiving intelligent escape window control terminal transmission
Information and by described information by the Internet transmission to server；What the router was also fed back by internet the reception server
Information；
Server, it is connected with router by internet, for the information that router transmits to be handled and analyzed, and will place
Information transfer after reason and analysis is to mobile terminal；
At least one mobile terminal, it is connected with server by internet, the information transmitted for the reception server simultaneously determines
The immediate step to be taken, and the instruction of the measure is sent to server.
2. high speed as claimed in claim 1, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the intelligence is escaped
Raw window control terminal is provided with MCU controllers；MCU controllers are connected with signal reception/sending assembly, cigarette sense by signal wire
Device, severe impact induction installation, mechanical/hydraulic/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly, intelligent escape window check component, intelligence
Escape window position detection components, alarm assemblies and emergent control component.
3. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the signal connects
Transmit/receive sending component and MCU controllers are connected to by SPI or UART interface, for receiving control information and outwardly sending letter
Breath；
Signal reception/sending assembly uses WIF wireless communication modules or 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication modules or itself vehicle-mounted nothing
Line communication module.
4. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the machinery/
Hydraulic pressure/steam-operating intelligent escape window control assembly includes circuit for controlling motor, drive mechanism and the intelligent escape for connecting drive mechanism
Window, circuit for controlling motor connection drive mechanism, for controlling the action of drive mechanism to realize the control of intelligent escape window；
The drive mechanism is servomotor.
5. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the cigarette sense
Device, severe impact induction installation are sent to MCU controllers after electric potential signal is detected by SPI, pass through MCU controllers and drive
Motivation structure realizes emergency opening or destruction to intelligent escape window toughened safety glass or overall escape window；
If burst intense impact or blast or fire occurs simultaneously, after smoke detector, severe impact induction installation detect signal,
Immediately by MCU controller automatic start percussion mechanisms, smash intelligent escape window toughened safety glass or open whole escape window.
6. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the intelligence is escaped
Raw window checks that component includes the first current detection circuit, signal amplification circuit and the A/D convertor circuit being sequentially connected electrically, and the AD turns
Change circuit and be connected to MCU controllers, judge if the current information that MCU controllers are received by the transmission of the first current detection circuit
Operating condition is in for drive mechanism, is otherwise at off working state.
7. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the intelligence is escaped
Raw window position detection components include the second current detection circuit and signaling conversion circuit, and the second power detection circuit, which obtains, passes through drive
The secondary signal of the current duration of motivation structure, the secondary signal are transmitted to MCU after signaling conversion circuit is changed and controlled
Device, MCU controllers current duration according to corresponding to secondary signal are compared with comparison information and obtain intelligent escape
The positional information of window, comparative information are curent change table, and the process for obtaining the curent change table is：Recorded when first time is only electric
The now position of intelligent escape window, then it is once again powered up and only obtains corresponding position after electricity and draw.
8. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the alarm group
Part connects MCU controllers with red warning lamp by a buzzer by SPI, and electric signal is in case of emergency sent by MCU controllers
Make buzzer warning and red warning lamp glittering.
9. high speed as claimed in claim 2, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the urgent control
Component processed is to control drive mechanism by MCU controllers by a hand switch, opens the motor of urgent intelligent escape window, stands
Start machinery/steam-operating/hydraulic means to crush the toughened safety glass of escape window or open whole escape window.
10. the high speed stated such as claim 4, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system, it is characterised in that the intelligence is escaped
Raw window is inlaid with micro-explosion toughened safety glass, uses the mode of micro-explosion, moment knocking intelligent escape window toughened safety glass；
Arrange micro special explosive on the toughened safety glass edge somewhere of intelligent escape window or four sides, with current system or other
Mode ignites micro special explosive, and moment breaks up the blast of intelligent escape window toughened safety glass；
The intelligent escape window or use outwards flick whole intelligent escape window, have the multiple clasps in four sides or fluking type firmly to detain
Tight whole escape forms, if crisis occurs, collide by force or blast or fire, intelligent escape window control terminal are opened simultaneously immediately
Multiple clasps, whole intelligent escape window is extrapolated immediately；
The intelligent escape window uses whole intelligent escape forms, has linkage or other linkages, occurs in crisis
When, it is strong to collide or blast or fire push away whole escape window in vitro, and upper act or under push away.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633023.XA CN107458401A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system |
| PCT/CN2018/097234 WO2019020078A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2018-07-26 | Intelligent escape window system and intelligent moving window system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633023.XA CN107458401A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107458401A true CN107458401A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60547950
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633023.XA Pending CN107458401A (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2017-07-28 | A kind of high speed, quick, ordinary train intelligent escape window system |
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| WO2019020078A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | 吴昊 | Intelligent escape window system and intelligent moving window system |
| RU2751590C2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-07-15 | Василий Борисович Морозов | Safety apparatus for a passenger compartment |
| CN113852654A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-12-28 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Control method of escape device, vehicle, monitoring server and control system |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |