CN107455292A - A kind of Grouper cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of Grouper cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107455292A CN107455292A CN201710683433.5A CN201710683433A CN107455292A CN 107455292 A CN107455292 A CN 107455292A CN 201710683433 A CN201710683433 A CN 201710683433A CN 107455292 A CN107455292 A CN 107455292A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- grouper
- cultivating method
- grams
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001303562 Centrolophus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Grouper cultivating method, comprises the following steps：（1）, place election；（2）, throw seedling；（3）, bait throwing in, feed coefficient fluctuation 6 10.The Grouper cultivating method of the present invention, launched by carrying out the strictly science of regulation and bait to water quality so that the grouper speed of growth is fast, no disease and pests harm, and meat is good, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of aquaculture technical field, more particularly to grouper.
Background technology
Black fish for cats is grouper, and coastal local resident is commonly called as.Life stone seam gap by the sea, there is the title of marine carp, it is real
Edibility and taste are higher than carp on border, partially more expensive than Common Fish price.Grouper is nutritious, and fine and tender taste is pure white, class
Like chicken, the title of " extra large chicken " is known as.Grouper is a kind of low fat, the first-class food fish of high protein again, is pushed away by Hong Kong and Macao
For one of four big fishes of China.
Traditional Grouper cultivating method, survival rate is low, slow-growing, yield poorly, meat it is undesirable.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above mentioned problem existing for traditional Grouper cultivating method, the invention provides a kind of excellent grouper
Cultural method.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of Grouper cultivating method, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）, place election, select the time of low water depth of water should more than 4 meters, winter minimum water temperature be not less than 15 DEG C, pH value 7~9 is molten
Marine site of the oxygen amount more than 5 mg/litres；
（2）, throw seedling, throw seedling specification be：One 3 × 3 × 3 meters of net cage, putting every case of the fingerling specification below 50 grams/fish in a suitable place to breed can
Launch 2000-3000 tails, every case 800-1200 tail of the specification below 150 grams/fish；
（3）, bait throwing in, feed coefficient fluctuation in 6-10；
The step（2）In, one 3 × 3 × 3 meters of net cage, putting every case of the fingerling specification below 50 grams/fish in a suitable place to breed can launch
2500 tails, every case 1000 tail of the specification below 150 grams/fish.
The step（3）In, the main feed fed is small fish, and daily ration of feeding typically rests in the 7- of fish body weight
9%。
The Grouper cultivating method of the present invention, launched by carrying out the strictly science of regulation and bait to water quality so that
The grouper speed of growth is fast, no disease and pests harm, and meat is good, and yield is high.
Embodiment
The Grouper cultivating method of the present invention, place election：Wind sheltering condition is good, and wave is little, not by typhoon；It is sandy
Preferably, the time of low water depth of water should be more than 4 meters, and winter minimum water temperature is not less than 15 DEG C, 22 DEG C~28 for bottom, gravel matter bottom, reef matter bottom
DEG C water temperature number of days is no less than 200 days；Water quality is pure and fresh, suitable salinity 25~32 ‰, pH=7~9, dissolved oxygen amount 5 mg/litres with
On, pollution-free region.Breeding density and the flow velocity of mariculture area have very big relation, and the unobstructed sea area of flow velocity can be larger, on the contrary
The net cage of less general one 3 × 3 × 3 (rice) is wanted, a 2500 tails left side can be launched by putting every case of the fingerling specification below 50 grams/fish in a suitable place to breed
The right side, every case 1000 tail of the specification below 150 grams/fish or so.That is the cage culture yield of one 3 × 3 × 3 (rice)
200 kilograms or so are appropriate.The main feed fed is the higher small fish of freshness.Typically according to the big of grouper
It is small, fed after small fish is cut into suitable size with fish cutter.Because the species of feed fish is different, coefficient fluctuation is fed in 5-
12.Feeding technology is larger to the influential effect of Grouper cultivating.Under the environmental condition of 25 DEG C of water temperature, the digestion rate of grouper
About -24 hours 20 hours.So grouper is fed once daily in South China Sea May-October, typically at the morning 9-
Carried out when 11.November-December, every two days of March-April feed once, and winter ocean temperature is down to less than 20 DEG C and fed for -4 days 3 days
Once.The 3%-5% of each feeding volume about percentage of liveweight, when water temperature is suitable feeding amount more greatly, feeding amount when water temperature is relatively low or too high
Reduce.In production, feeding amount typically is determined depending on the feeding state of grouper, as degree when weakening using appetite.That feeds is general
Principle is that the slow water of small tidal water flow is clear, throws more when water temperature is suitable, throws less on the contrary.Daily ration of feeding typically rests in 8% left side of fish body weight
The right side, when feeding every time, should first put into little Xu, in batches slowly float, wait rob eaten before spill next group again after batch feed, until fed to appetite
Untill not robbing food, never feed can once be poured into net cage, in order to avoid causing feed waste and pollution environment, grouper never eats
The food sunk to the bottom.Because the grouper mode of swallowing is fed, therefore the Individual Size of bait is less than the bore of fish.Feed also
It should be particular about and determine matter, quantitative, timing principle.It should also be noted that setting up feed table in pond culture, fixed point feeding is carried out, to improve feed
Utilization rate and be convenient to clean defective material, keep the good of water quality.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the religion of the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified to adapt to the essence of particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. Grouper cultivating method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）, place election, select the time of low water depth of water should more than 4 meters, winter minimum water temperature be not less than 15 DEG C, pH value 7~9 is molten Marine site of the oxygen amount more than 5 mg/litres；（2）, throw seedling, throw seedling specification be：One 3 × 3 × 3 meters of net cage, putting every case of the fingerling specification below 50 grams/fish in a suitable place to breed can Launch 2000-3000 tails, every case 800-1200 tail of the specification below 150 grams/fish；（3）, bait throwing in, feed coefficient fluctuation in 6-10.
- A kind of 2. Grouper cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, one 3 × 3 × 3 meters of net cage, 2500 tails can be launched by putting every case of the fingerling specification below 50 grams/fish in a suitable place to breed, and specification is below 150 grams/fish Per the tail of case 1000.
- A kind of 3. Grouper cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（3）In, feed Main feed is small fish, and daily ration of feeding typically rests in the 7-9% of fish body weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710683433.5A CN107455292A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of Grouper cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710683433.5A CN107455292A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of Grouper cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107455292A true CN107455292A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60547490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710683433.5A Pending CN107455292A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of Grouper cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107455292A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823527A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Healthy and efficient method for cultivating giant groupers by deepwater anti-stormy waves cages |
| CN103493759A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-08 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Grouper large scale total-artificial breeding method |
| CN104920253A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-23 | 防城港海世通食品有限公司 | Method for breeding groupers in anti-storm net cages |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201710683433.5A patent/CN107455292A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823527A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | 琼海时达渔业有限公司 | Healthy and efficient method for cultivating giant groupers by deepwater anti-stormy waves cages |
| CN103493759A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-08 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Grouper large scale total-artificial breeding method |
| CN104920253A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-23 | 防城港海世通食品有限公司 | Method for breeding groupers in anti-storm net cages |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171212 |