CN107372241A - A kind of mottle clam cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of mottle clam cultural method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107372241A CN107372241A CN201710683368.6A CN201710683368A CN107372241A CN 107372241 A CN107372241 A CN 107372241A CN 201710683368 A CN201710683368 A CN 201710683368A CN 107372241 A CN107372241 A CN 107372241A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultural method
- cage
- mottle clam
- seawater
- mottle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of mottle clam cultural method, comprises the following steps：（1）, place election；（2）, seed selection；（3）, put seedling；（4）, put raft；（5）, daily management.The mottle clam cultural method of the present invention, launched by carrying out the strictly science of control and bait to water quality so that the mottle clam speed of growth is fast, no disease and pests harm, and meat is good, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique of field of marine product cultivation technology, more particularly to mottle clam.
Background technology
Philippine curtain clam, generally also known as mottle clam or Ruditapes philippinarum, shell are long 2.5-5.7 centimetres.Commercial size average 40
Millimeter.It is a kind of common shell-fish.Edible, and nutritive value is very high, meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, protein content
Height, the species composition and ratio of amino acid are reasonable；Fat content is low, and unrighted acid is higher, easily digested, also
There are various vitamins and medicinal ingredient.A variety of the essential trace elements of the human bodys such as calcic, magnesium, iron, zinc, can be as the battalion of the mankind
Support, pollution-free food, it is deep to be favored by consumer.In clam meat and shellfish mollusk, having containing one kind reduces serum cholesterol
The Dai Ertai 7- cholesterol and 24- methylene cholesterol of effect, they, which have concurrently, suppresses cholesterol in liver synthesis and accelerates excretion
The unique effect of cholesterol, so that cholesterol declines in vivo.They the effect of, are than the medicine sitosterol for the norcholesterol commonly used
It is stronger.
Traditional mottle clam cultural method, survival rate is low, slow-growing, yield poorly, meat it is undesirable.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above mentioned problem existing for traditional mottle clam cultural method, the invention provides a kind of excellent mottle clam
Cultural method.
The used to achieve the above object technical scheme of the present invention is：A kind of mottle clam cultural method, including following step
Suddenly：
（1）, place election, average 15-30 DEG C of the surface temperature of seawater, salinity 15 ‰~35 ‰, seawater pH value 7~8.5, seawater
The average 3-5 rice of transparency；
（2）, seed selection, select shell to grow seed in 1.5cm~3cm or 130/kg -180/kg；
（3）, put seedling, it is the cage of mu hanging culture 110 to put seedling density, per 10 layers of cage, per 10 layer by layer~20；
（4）, put raft, fill to be hung on raft frame after cage and put into mariculture area, valve spacing is more than 5 meters；
（5）, daily management, periodically reject harmful organisms.
The step（2）In, select shell to grow the seed in 2cm~3cm or 140/kg -180/kg.
The step（5）In, checked once per cage is carried within 3-5 days, reject harmful organisms.
The mottle clam cultural method of the present invention, launched by carrying out the strictly science of control and bait to water quality so that
The mottle clam speed of growth is fast, no disease and pests harm, and meat is good, and yield is high.
Embodiment
The mottle clam cultural method of the present invention, by taking following place as an example：Average temperature of the whole year is 12.6 DEG C.Sunshine-duration in year
For 2530 hours, average 14.7 DEG C, 28 ‰~3l of salinity ‰ of the surface temperature of seawater, tide was regular semi-diurnal tides, mean range
300cm, coastal seawater pH value 8.15~8.35, the average 5.3m of seawater transparency, it is unimpeded that the water flows gently, and water body exchanges abundant, bait
Material biology is abundant, suitably carries out marine shellfish cultivation.
Seed selects, and clam seed derives from the natural seedling of Rizhao City intertidal zone, selects body surface smooth not damaged, shell length
In 2cm~3cm or 140/kg -180/kg seed, the life of the enemies such as the flat beautiful spiral shell wherein mixed, Neptunea cumingi, red spiral shell is rejected
Thing.
Seedling density and the cage of time mu hanging culture 110 are put, per 10 layers of cage, the layer 15~20 or so.Put in a suitable place to breed typically in May
Part or so, spat transport to after should immediately seedling separation, dress cage, reduce temperature of exposure and dry as far as possible.In addition, seedling separation should be noted that avoid have mist,
Strong wind weather is carried out.
The raft culture of mariculture clam utilizes original Scallop culture raft, and its method is much the same with scallop culture,
Mariculture area is hung on as early as possible after dress cage, and commercial specification harvest listing can be reached in October.
Raft is put, is hung on after dress cage on raft frame and puts into mariculture area, valve spacing is more than 5 meters, is incited somebody to action using floating well rope, short wooden stake well rope, timber
Buoyant raft is provided with plastic float as culturing area, buoyant raft.
Daily management, inspect periodically, carry within every -5 days 3 days cage and check once, whether observation clam filter food, activity are normal；Have
Without harmful organisms such as crab class, conch, starfishes, to be rejected in time after discovery；Suitably increase or change buoy, keep the floating of raft frame
Power.
The present invention is described by embodiment, and those skilled in the art know, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention
In the case of scope, various changes or equivalence replacement can be carried out to these features and embodiment.In addition, in the religion of the present invention
Lead down, these features and embodiment can be modified to adapt to the essence of particular situation and material without departing from the present invention
God and scope.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, and falls with claims hereof
In the range of embodiment belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. mottle clam cultural method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：（1）, place election, average 15-30 DEG C of the surface temperature of seawater, salinity 15 ‰~35 ‰, seawater pH value 7~8.5, seawater The average 3-5 rice of transparency；（2）, seed selection, select shell to grow seed in 1.5cm~3cm or 130/kg -180/kg；（3）, put seedling, it is the cage of mu hanging culture 110 to put seedling density, per 10 layers of cage, per 10 layer by layer~20；（4）, put raft, fill to be hung on raft frame after cage and put into mariculture area, valve spacing is more than 5 meters；（5）, daily management, periodically reject harmful organisms.
- A kind of 2. mottle clam cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）In, select shell length In 2cm~3cm or 140/kg -180/kg seed.
- A kind of 3. mottle clam cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）In, per 3-5 days Carry cage to check once, reject harmful organisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710683368.6A CN107372241A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of mottle clam cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710683368.6A CN107372241A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of mottle clam cultural method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107372241A true CN107372241A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60355415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710683368.6A Pending CN107372241A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of mottle clam cultural method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107372241A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075366A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Efficient yellow Bohai sea intertidal zone mudflat cultivation method for native groups in northern regions of Ruditapes philippinarum |
| CN112806288A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Floating raft culture method of Ruditapes philippinarum' zebra clam No. 2 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960180A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-06 | 福建省水产研究所 | Short-necked clam large-area reclamation area larva breeding and sea area larva intermediate breeding method |
| CN105075937A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-25 | 福建省水产研究所 | Method for cultivating large-scale Ruditapes philippinarum white spats in sea area |
| CN105145413A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省水产研究所 | Ruditapesphilippinarum seedling large scale cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201710683368.6A patent/CN107372241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960180A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-06 | 福建省水产研究所 | Short-necked clam large-area reclamation area larva breeding and sea area larva intermediate breeding method |
| CN105075937A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-25 | 福建省水产研究所 | Method for cultivating large-scale Ruditapes philippinarum white spats in sea area |
| CN105145413A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-16 | 福建省水产研究所 | Ruditapesphilippinarum seedling large scale cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 匿名用户: "杂色蛤吊笼养殖方法,https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1432855227952220899.html", 《百度知道》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075366A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 大连海洋大学 | Efficient yellow Bohai sea intertidal zone mudflat cultivation method for native groups in northern regions of Ruditapes philippinarum |
| CN112806288A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-18 | 大连海洋大学 | Floating raft culture method of Ruditapes philippinarum' zebra clam No. 2 |
| CN112806288B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-10-21 | 大连海洋大学 | Floating raft culture method of Ruditapes philippinarum' zebra clam No. 2 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171124 |