CN107450634A - A kind of mushroom culture systems - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom culture systems Download PDFInfo
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- CN107450634A CN107450634A CN201710737740.7A CN201710737740A CN107450634A CN 107450634 A CN107450634 A CN 107450634A CN 201710737740 A CN201710737740 A CN 201710737740A CN 107450634 A CN107450634 A CN 107450634A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of mushroom culture systems；Including EMS, controller, illumination control system, temperature and humidity control system, network system, client；The present invention is all the time 21 DEG C~22 DEG C in temperature by making the condition of culture of mushroom in incubation, and humidity is 62%RH~65%RH, and intensity of illumination is 6lux~8lux, and CO2 concentration is 4500ppm~5000ppm；Culture operation is enlarged to mushroom strain, wherein, the condition for expanding culture operation：Temperature is 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, and humidity is 60%RH~67%RH, and intensity of illumination is 8lux~9lux, and CO2 concentration is 5000ppm~55000ppm, greatly shortens the growth cycle of mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom culture systems.
Background technology
Mushroom, also known as flower mushroom, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, it is the fructification of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom.Due to
Its taste is more fragrant, and pleasant aroma is nutritious, not only ranks straw mushroom, flat mushroom, on white mushroom, and be known as " fungi queen "
Reputation.Mushroom cultivating method has segment wood cultivated and two kinds of substituting stuff cultivation.It is segment wood cultivated to need a large amount of timber, only it is suitable in forest zone
Development, and substituting stuff cultivation is with short production cycle, biological efficiency is also high, and can utilize various agricultural wastes, can be in city
Township's broad development.However, in current mushroom plantation, growth cycle is longer, and mushroom fruiting is not neat, is unfavorable for large-scale production
And management.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of mushroom culture systems, a kind of mushroom culture systems are led to
Crossing the environment of adjust automatically culture base region makes mushroom be in all the time in suitable growing environment, shortens the growth cycle of mushroom.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of mushroom culture systems provided by the invention；Including EMS, controller, illumination control system, temperature
Humidity control system, network system, client；
The EMS is connected to the input of controller, for detecting the temperature in mushroom culture environment, wet
Degree, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel signal simultaneously send signal to controller；
The illumination control system is used to control the intensity of illumination in culture base region；
The temperature and humidity control system is used to control the temperature and humidity in culture base region；
The carbon dioxide supply system, for controlling the carbon dioxide content in culture base region.
Also packet network system, the controller are connected by signal transmitter-receiver device with network system, network system
It is connected with client.
The temperature for cultivating base region is set as 21~25 DEG C by the controller.
The humidity set of culture base region is 62%~65%RH by the controller.
The illuminance for cultivating base region is set as 61~81ux by the controller.
The gas concentration lwevel for cultivating base region is set as 4500~5000ppm by the controller.
The EMS includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, gas concentration lwevel and passed
Sensor.
The illumination control system includes artificial light sources system and diaphragm system, is less than when culture medium region illuminance is more than
Diaphragm system and artificial light sources system start simultaneously during setting value.
The temperature and humidity control system includes humidifier and air conditioner.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It it is all the time 21 DEG C in temperature by making the condition of culture of mushroom in incubation
~22 DEG C, humidity is 62%RH~65%RH, and intensity of illumination is 6lux~8lux, and CO2 concentration is 4500ppm~5000ppm；It is right
Mushroom strain is enlarged culture operation, wherein, the condition for expanding culture operation：Temperature is 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, and humidity is
60%RH~67%RH, intensity of illumination are 8lux~9lux, and CO2 concentration is 5000ppm~55000ppm, greatly shortens mushroom
Growth cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Embodiment
Be described further below technical scheme, but claimed scope be not limited to it is described.
A kind of mushroom culture systems；Including EMS, controller, illumination control system, temperature and humidity control system,
Network system, client；
The EMS is connected to the input of controller, for detecting the temperature in mushroom culture environment, wet
Degree, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel signal simultaneously send signal to controller；
The illumination control system is used to control the intensity of illumination in culture base region；
The temperature and humidity control system is used to control the temperature and humidity in culture base region；
The carbon dioxide supply system, for controlling the carbon dioxide content in culture base region.
Also packet network system, the controller are connected by signal transmitter-receiver device with network system, network system
It is connected with client.
The temperature for cultivating base region is set as 21~25 DEG C by the controller.
The humidity set of culture base region is 62%~65%RH by the controller.
The illuminance for cultivating base region is set as 61~81ux by the controller.
The gas concentration lwevel for cultivating base region is set as 4500~5000ppm by the controller.
The EMS includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, gas concentration lwevel and passed
Sensor.
The illumination control system includes artificial light sources system and diaphragm system, is less than when culture medium region illuminance is more than
Diaphragm system and artificial light sources system start simultaneously during setting value.
The temperature and humidity control system includes humidifier and air conditioner.
The concrete operations of this culture systems are：
S110：Prepare culture medium.It is appreciated that follow-up plantation or cultivation of the culture medium for mushroom are particularly important,
In order to shorten the growth cycle of mushroom and make it that mushroom fruiting is more neat, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of preparation of culture medium
Method.For example, the preparation method of the culture medium of an embodiment, comprises the following steps：S111：Collect culture raw material.For
Shorten the growth cycle of mushroom, the composition for cultivating raw material is very important to the growth cycle for shortening mushroom, passes through and configures
Raw material is cultivated, to adjust the nutritional ingredient during mushroom growth, to reach the growth cycle for shortening mushroom.It is appreciated that institute
It is most important for the follow-up growth cycle for shortening mushroom and the raising neat degree of fruiting with composition to state the species of culture raw material, is
The quality of the raising culture raw material, for example, the culture raw material is compound criteria raw material；By using compound criteria raw material
Subsequent treatment is carried out, for shortening the growth cycle of mushroom and improving the neat degree of fruiting, the compound criteria raw material includes the
One culture raw material, the second culture raw material and the 3rd culture raw material, raw material, the second culture raw material and institute are cultivated by described first
State after the 3rd culture raw material is compounded and can obtain the compound criteria raw material.It is to be particularly noted that the culture is former
Material is not limited to use compound criteria raw material, and certainly, the culture raw material can also merely use the described first culture is former
The culture raw material of material, the second culture raw material or the 3rd culture raw material as subsequent operation.In order to preferably shorten perfume (or spice)
The growth cycle of mushroom, for example, the first culture raw material contains following component：Cotton seed hulls, wood chip, husk, peanut shell, mung bean
Shell, soya bean shell, corncob, arginine, lysine, leucine, valine, brown sugar and water.By with traditional cotton seed hulls, wood chip
For primary raw material, the quality of mushroom can be preferably kept, husk is added on the basis of traditional raw material, enables to the handle of mushroom
Big mushroom fertilizer, lift the yield per unit area of mushroom.And by adding peanut shell, mung bean shell, soya bean shell, when with cotton seed hulls, wood chip,
When husk is arranged in pairs or groups together, nutrition is more balanced, can reduce the necrosis rate of mushroom, also beneficial to the planarization of mushroom growth.And
By adding corncob, the cost of mushroom plantation can be reduced, and the speed of growth of mushroom mycelium is accelerated.Pass through addition
Arginine, enable to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division activity is high, especially with leucine, valine in use, energy
It is enough make it that growth is more smooth, and the mushroom preservation phase length after maturation, be easy to follow-up unification to pluck in batches, reduce manpower into
This.The first culture raw material of said components is added, the quality of mushroom can be preferably kept, enable to the handle of mushroom big
Mushroom fertilizer, lifts the yield per unit area of mushroom, enables to nutrition more balanced, the necrosis rate of mushroom can be reduced, to mushroom
The planarization of growth is also beneficial, enables to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, and cell division activity is high so that and growth is more smooth,
And the mushroom preservation phase length after maturation, it is easy to follow-up unification to pluck in batches, reduces human cost.In order to further make perfume (or spice)
The nutrition of mushroom is more balanced, shortens the growth cycle of mushroom, for example, the first culture raw material includes each group of following mass parts
Point：12 parts~16 parts of cotton seed hulls, 32 parts~45 parts of wood chip, 9 parts~13 parts of husk, 7 parts~11 parts of peanut shell, mung bean shell 4 parts~9
Part, 7 parts~10 parts of soya bean shell, 9 parts~13 parts of corncob, 0.3 part~0.7 part of arginine, 0.25 part~0.42 part of lysine,
85 parts~100 parts of 0.31 part~0.68 part of leucine, 0.24 part~0.41 part of valine, 2 parts~5 parts of brown sugar and water, by adding
Enter the affiliated first culture raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, the nutrition of mushroom can be made more balanced, shorten the growth week of mushroom
Phase, and the big mushroom fertilizer of handle of mushroom, the necrosis rate of mushroom can be reduced, it is also beneficial to the planarization of mushroom growth so that growth is more
To be smooth, and the mushroom preservation phase length after maturation, it is easy to follow-up unification to pluck in batches, reduces human cost.And for example, it is described
First culture raw material includes each component of following mass parts：13 parts~13.8 parts of cotton seed hulls, 34 parts~36 parts of wood chip, 11 parts of husk
~11.8 parts, 8.4 parts~9.2 parts of peanut shell, 6.1 parts~6.5 parts of mung bean shell, 7.2 parts~7.8 parts of soya bean shell, corncob 10
Part~10.4 parts, 0.42 part~0.45 part of arginine, 0.31 part~0.35 part of lysine, 0.42 part~0.48 part of leucine, figured silk fabrics
92 parts~96 parts of 0.32 part~0.37 part of propylhomoserin, 3.8 parts~4.2 parts of brown sugar and water, by adding the institute containing above-mentioned mass parts
The culture raw material of category first, can make the nutrition of mushroom more balanced, further shorten the growth cycle of mushroom, and the handle of mushroom
Big mushroom fertilizer, can reduce the necrosis rate of mushroom, also beneficial to the planarization of mushroom growth so that growth is more smooth, and ripe
Mushroom preservation phase length afterwards, is easy to follow-up unification to pluck in batches, reduces human cost.And for example, the first culture raw material
Include each component of following mass parts：13.4 parts of cotton seed hulls, 34.5 parts of wood chip, 11.4 parts of husk, 8.7 parts of peanut shell, mung bean shell
6.3 parts, 7.5 parts of soya bean shell, 10.2 parts of corncob, 0.43 part of arginine, 0.32 part of lysine, 0.45 part of leucine, figured silk fabrics ammonia
94 parts of 0.34 part of acid, 3.9 parts of brown sugar and water, by adding containing the first culture raw material belonging to above-mentioned mass parts, perfume (or spice) can be made
The nutrition of mushroom is more balanced, further shortens the growth cycle of mushroom, and the big mushroom fertilizer of handle of mushroom, can reduce the bad of mushroom
Dead rate is also beneficial to the planarization of mushroom growth so that growth is more smooth, and the mushroom preservation phase length after maturation, after being easy to
Continuous unification is plucked in batches, reduces human cost.In order to further reduce the cost of the second culture raw material, and shorten mushroom
Growth cycle, for example, it is described second culture raw material contain following component：It is bamboo scraps, straw, wheat bran, gypsum, rapeseed slag, bright
Propylhomoserin, isoleucine, L-arginine, the Radix Astragali, brown sugar and water.By adding bamboo scraps, straw, it can further shorten mushroom
Planting cost, and the adaptability of mushroom plantation is improved, by adding wheat bran on the basis of bamboo scraps, straw, can ensure reducing
The quality of mushroom will not decline on the basis of cost.By adding gypsum, the battalion such as calcium sulphur that content is less in bamboo scraps, straw is supplemented
Form point.By adding rapeseed slag, the nutrition of bamboo scraps, straw, wheat bran, gypsum can be further enriched so that mushroom
The big mushroom fertilizer of handle, and by adding L-arginine, enable to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division activity is high, especially
When bamboo scraps, straw, wheat bran, gypsum, rapeseed slag, leucine, isoleucine are used together, the planarization of mushroom is good, is easy to
The harvesting and management in later stage.And in bamboo scraps, straw, wheat bran, gypsum, rapeseed slag, leucine, isoleucine, L-arginine
On the basis of add the Radix Astragali, enable to the growth cycle of mushroom to shorten.By adding second training containing said components
Raw material is supported, the planting cost of mushroom can be shortened, and improves the adaptability of mushroom plantation, can be ensured on the basis for reducing cost
The quality of upper mushroom will not decline, and enable to the big mushroom fertilizer of handle of mushroom, enable to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division
It is active high, enable to the planarization of mushroom good, be easy to the harvesting and management in later stage, enable to the growth cycle of mushroom to contract
It is short.In order to further be more uniformly distributed the nutritional ingredient of the second culture raw material, for example, the second culture raw material includes
The each component of following mass parts：28 parts~35 parts of bamboo scraps, 54 parts~69 parts of straw, 20 parts~40 parts of wheat bran, gypsum 12 parts~15
Part, 12 parts~16 parts of rapeseed slag, 0.28 part~0.54 part of leucine, 0.71 part~0.9 part of isoleucine, L-arginine
120 parts~140 parts of 0.2 part~0.45 part, 5 parts~8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 5 parts~9 parts of brown sugar and water, such as improved quality by adding to contain
The second culture raw material of part, can be more uniformly distributed the nutritional ingredient of the second culture raw material, can shorten mushroom
Planting cost, and the adaptability of mushroom plantation is improved, can ensure the quality of the mushroom on the basis of cost is reduced will not decline,
The big mushroom fertilizer of handle of mushroom is enabled to, enables to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division activity is high, enables to mushroom
Planarization is good, is easy to the harvesting and management in later stage, enables to the growth cycle of mushroom to shorten.And for example, second culture is former
Material includes each component of following mass parts：32 parts~33 parts of bamboo scraps, 57 parts~59 parts of straw, 28 parts~30 parts of wheat bran, gypsum
12.8 parts~13.2 parts, 13.5 parts~14 parts of rapeseed slag, 0.33 part~0.35 part of leucine, isoleucine 0.74 part~0.78
Part, 0.31 part~0.35 part of L-arginine, 6 parts~7 parts of the Radix Astragali, 6 parts~7 parts of brown sugar and 129 parts~132 parts of water, by adding
Enter the second culture raw material containing as above mass parts, can further make the nutritional ingredient of the second culture raw material more
To be uniform, the planting cost of mushroom can be shortened, and improve the adaptability of mushroom plantation, can be ensured on the basis for reducing cost
The quality of upper mushroom will not decline, and enable to the big mushroom fertilizer of handle of mushroom, enable to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division
It is active high, enable to the planarization of mushroom good, be easy to the harvesting and management in later stage, enable to the growth cycle of mushroom to contract
It is short.And for example, the second culture raw material includes each component of following mass parts：32.5 parts of bamboo scraps, 58 parts of straw, 29 parts of wheat bran,
12.9 parts of gypsum, 13.8 parts of rapeseed slag, 0.34 part of leucine, 0.76 part of isoleucine, 0.33 part of L-arginine, the Radix Astragali
131 parts of 6.5 parts, 6.2 parts of brown sugar and water, can be further by adding the second culture raw material containing as above mass parts
Ground is more uniformly distributed the nutritional ingredient of the second culture raw material, can shorten the planting cost of mushroom, and improves mushroom plantation
Adaptability, can ensure the quality of the mushroom on the basis of cost is reduced will not decline, and enable to the handle big mushroom fertilizer of mushroom,
Enable to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division activity is high, enables to the planarization of mushroom good, is easy to the harvesting in later stage
And management, enable to the growth cycle of mushroom to shorten.In order to improve the nutrition in mushroom so that the handle of mushroom is more plump,
For example, the 3rd culture raw material includes following component：Wood chip, potato, straw, isoleucine, valine, left-handed smart ammonia
Acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, cordate houttuynia, brown sugar and water.By adding wood chip, straw, raw material is easy to get and cost is cheap, by straw and wood
When bits are used together culture mushroom, the quality of mushroom is more preferable.By adding potato so that mycelia early stage of mushroom grows more
It hurry up, and the mushroom stems plucked afterwards are full homogeneous, nutrition is higher.By adding L-arginine, mushroom bacterium early stage is enabled to
Silk is luxuriant, and cell division activity is high, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and with wood chip, potato, straw, isoleucine, valine, a left side
When revolving arginine compounding, the flatness of mushroom is preferable, and the freshness date after maturation is longer, not perishable, facilitates follow-up unification
Harvesting and management.And by adding cordate houttuynia, it reduce further the necrosis rate of mushroom.By adding the institute containing said components
The 3rd culture raw material is stated, raw material is easy to get and cost is cheap so that mycelia early stage of mushroom grows faster, and the mushroom plucked afterwards
Handle is full homogeneous, and nutrition is higher, enables to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, and cell division activity is high, and the speed of growth is accelerated, mushroom
Flatness it is preferable, and the freshness date after maturation is longer, not perishable, facilitates follow-up unified harvesting and management, reduces perfume (or spice)
The necrosis rate of mushroom, shorten the growth cycle of mushroom.In order that the nutritional ingredient of the 3rd culture raw material is more balanced, example
Such as, the 3rd culture raw material includes each component of following mass parts：35 parts~45 parts of wood chip, 15 parts~23 parts of potato, wheat
50 parts~62 parts of stalk, 0.4 part~0.7 part of isoleucine, 0.22 part~0.54 part of valine, L-arginine 0.41 part~0.62
145 parts~155 parts of part, 0.5 part~0.8 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts~5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 7 parts~11 parts of brown sugar and water, by adding
Enter the 3rd culture raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, the nutritional ingredient of the 3rd culture raw material can be made more balanced,
And raw material is easy to get and cost is cheap so that mycelia early stage of mushroom grows faster, and the mushroom stems plucked afterwards are full homogeneous, battalion
It is foster higher, enable to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, cell division activity is high, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and the flatness of mushroom is preferable,
It is not perishable and the freshness date after maturation is longer, facilitate follow-up unified harvesting and management, reduce the necrosis rate of mushroom, contracting
The short growth cycle of mushroom.And for example, the 3rd culture raw material includes each component of following mass parts：Wood chip 39 parts~41
Part, 18 parts~20 parts of potato, 54 parts~57 parts of straw, 0.45 part~0.49 part of isoleucine, valine 0.26 part~0.28
Part, 0.44 part~0.47 part of L-arginine, 0.62 part~0.68 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.4 parts~4.6 parts of cordate houttuynia, brown sugar
8.4 parts~8.6 parts and 149 parts~151 parts of water, by adding the 3rd culture raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, Neng Goujin
Make to one step the nutritional ingredient of the 3rd culture raw material more balanced, and raw material is easy to get and cost is cheap so that before mushroom
Phase mycelia grows faster, and the mushroom stems plucked afterwards are full homogeneous, and nutrition is higher, enables to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant,
Cell division activity is high, and the speed of growth is accelerated, and the flatness of mushroom is preferable, and the freshness date after maturation is longer, not perishable, side
Continuous unified harvesting and management after an action of the bowels, the necrosis rate of mushroom is reduced, shorten the growth cycle of mushroom.And for example, the described 3rd
Culture raw material includes each component of following mass parts：40 parts of wood chip, 19 parts of potato, 56 parts of straw, 0.47 part of isoleucine, figured silk fabrics
150 parts of 0.27 part of propylhomoserin, 0.45 part of L-arginine, 0.66 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8.5 parts of brown sugar and water,
By adding the 3rd culture raw material containing above-mentioned mass parts, it can further make the nutrition of the 3rd culture raw material
Composition is more balanced, and raw material is easy to get and cost is cheap so that mycelia early stage of mushroom grows faster, and the mushroom plucked afterwards
Handle is full homogeneous, and nutrition is higher, enables to mushroom mycelia early stage luxuriant, and cell division activity is high, and the speed of growth is accelerated, mushroom
Flatness it is preferable, and the freshness date after maturation is longer, not perishable, facilitates follow-up unified harvesting and management, reduces perfume (or spice)
The necrosis rate of mushroom, shorten the growth cycle of mushroom.Certainly, in order to improve it is described culture raw material universality and comprehensive, example
Such as, follow-up foodstuff preparation manipulation is carried out using the compound criteria raw material, for example, the compound composting material includes described the
One culture raw material, the second culture raw material and the 3rd culture raw material, in the compound criteria raw material, first culture is former
Material, the second culture raw material and the 3rd culture material quality ratio are 1:(0.23~0.54)：(1.41~2.26).S112：It is right
The culture raw material carries out crushing operation.By to it is described culture raw material carry out crushing operation, be more beneficial for follow-up mixing and
Bagging operations.For example, crushing operation is carried out to the culture raw material using pulverizer.S113：The culture raw material is sealed
Stewing operation.By carrying out sealing stewing operation to culture raw material, each component in the culture raw material can be made mixedly more uniform,
Beneficial to follow-up plantation or cultivation operation.Specifically comprise the following steps for example, the envelope boils in a covered pot over a slow fire operation：Adjust the culture raw material
Water content and pH value, and make the water content for cultivating raw material be 60%~70%, specifically, making the aqueous of the culture raw material
Measuring as 65%, the pH for making the culture raw material is 6.5~7.2, specifically, the pH for making the culture raw material is 6.8, slant acidity,
Then, the culture raw material is loaded in hermetic bag, at a temperature of 90 DEG C~100 DEG C, specifically, at a temperature of 95 DEG C,
Envelope is stewing 10 hours~12 hours, and specific envelope is stewing 11.5 hours, in this way, can all obtain quality preferably cultivates raw material, can contract
The growth cycle and the raising neat degree of fruiting of short mushroom.S114：The culture raw material is put into extruder, and carries out extrusion behaviour
Make, obtain the culture grain of strip.By the way that the culture raw material is put into extruder, and extrusion operation is carried out, strip can be obtained
Culture grain, so as to which the culture grain of strip preferably is incorporated into the implantation hole of rotten wood, in such manner, it is possible to utilize discarded rotten wood
In remaining nutrition, meanwhile, the culture grain of strip is incorporated into the implantation hole of discarded rotten wood, additionally it is possible to avoid because discard rotten wood
The problem of subalimentation, realize twice laid.In addition, discarded rotten wood can also be used as plantation support, without extra right again again
Cultivate raw material and carry out bagging operations, beneficial to follow-up harvesting and management.S115：Discarded rotten wood is collected, is carried out on discarded rotten wood
Punch operation, form implantation hole.For example, the discarded rotten wood includes construction waste rotten wood and/or rotten wood etc. is discarded in forest land, pass through
Discarded rotten wood is collected to make culture medium, waste can be played a part of and used again, it is more environmentally-friendly, and the culture grain of strip is inserted
To the implantation hole of discarded rotten wood, additionally it is possible to the problem of avoiding because of discarded rotten wood subalimentation.S116：Culture grain is inserted described
In implantation hole, the culture medium is formed.Inserted by cultivating grain in the implantation hole, and form the culture medium, i.e., described training
Supporting base includes the culture grain of discarded rotten wood and the strip, can play a part of waste and use again, more environmentally-friendly, and by strip
Culture grain is incorporated into the implantation hole of discarded rotten wood, additionally it is possible to the problem of avoiding because of discarded rotten wood subalimentation.Need what is illustrated
It is that after mushroom strain to be implanted into the culture grain of strip, the culture grain of strip can provide mushroom strain growth institute quickly and in time
The nutrition needed, afterwards, utilizes the slow corruption of discarded rotten wood, additionally it is possible to follow-up battalion is continuously provided to mushroom strain
Support, it is ensured that the mushroom strain has its growth of enough nutrition supplyings, can shorten the life of mushroom in whole growth cycle
Long period and the raising neat degree of fruiting.For example, a diameter of 3.5cm~5.5cm of the implantation hole；And for example, the implantation hole
A diameter of 4.5cm~5.1cm；And for example, a diameter of 4.9cm of the implantation hole；And for example, the depth of the implantation hole is
2.1cm~3.3cm；And for example, the depth of the implantation hole is 2.3cm~3.1cm；And for example, the depth of the implantation hole is 2.9.
It should be noted that using aforesaid way, not only overcome it is segment wood cultivated in, section wood is rotten excessively slow, what the mushroom growth cycle was grown
Problem, also overcome in substituting stuff cultivation, the problem of nutrient consumption is too fast.S117：After spraying water smoke to the culture medium, carry out quiet
Put.By spraying water smoke to the culture medium and being stood, the material in the culture grain of strip can be made useless as water flows into
Abandon in rotten wood, and there is loose property based on discarded rotten wood, the effect of effective nutriment infiltration in the culture grain of strip
More preferably.The material in the culture grain of strip is dissolved and/or carried by way of spraying water smoke, make it into
In the discarded rotten wood, the problem of can avoiding taking away effective nutriment in the culture grain of strip because current are too fast,
The effective nutriment being able to ensure that in the culture grain of strip is stayed in discarded rotten wood.S118：The culture medium is entered
Row sterilization processing.In order to reduce the miscellaneous bacteria in the culture medium, by the sterilizing to the culture medium, the training is removed to reach
Support the purpose of the harmful bacteria and miscellaneous bacteria in base.For example, the disinfecting action operates for moist heat sterilization, and and for example, the moist heat sterilization
The condition of operation to perform moist heat sterilization operation under 115 degrees Celsius~118 degrees Celsius, the moist heat sterilization operation when
Between be 28 minutes~32 minutes, can preferably reduce the miscellaneous bacteria in the culture medium, and nutrition keeps preferable so that mushroom
Growth is more smooth.It should be noted that the temperature of the moist heat sterilization operation can not be too high, and for example more than 120 degrees Celsius, meeting
The nutrition in the culture medium is reduced, the neatly growth to mushroom is unfavorable.And for example, the condition of moist heat sterilization operation be
The moist heat sterilization operation is performed under 116 degrees Celsius~117 degrees Celsius, the time of the moist heat sterilization operation is 29 minutes~30
Minute, the miscellaneous bacteria in the culture medium can be further reduced, and nutrition keeps preferable so that the growth of mushroom is more flat
It is whole.And for example, the condition of the moist heat sterilization operation is described damp and hot to perform the moist heat sterilization operation under 116.5 degrees Celsius
The execution time of disinfecting action is 29.5 minutes, can further reduce the miscellaneous bacteria in the culture medium, and nutrition keep compared with
It is good so that the growth of mushroom is more smooth.The preparation method of above-mentioned culture medium is as follows：Collect culture raw material；To institute
State culture raw material and carry out crushing operation；The culture raw material is carried out sealing stewing operation；The culture raw material is put into extruder, and
Extrusion operation is carried out, obtains the culture grain of strip；Discarded rotten wood is collected, punch operation is carried out on discarded rotten wood, forms plantation
Hole；Culture grain is inserted in the implantation hole, forms the culture medium；After spraying water smoke to the culture medium, stood；It is right
The culture medium carries out sterilization processing, when carrying out mushroom plantation using above-mentioned culture medium, can shorten the mushroom growth cycle and
Improve the neat degree of fruiting.S120：Activation process is carried out to mushroom strain.By carrying out activation process to mushroom strain, favorably
Reduce the follow-up laundering period in mushroom, the growth cycle of mushroom can be shortened and improve the neat degree of fruiting.For example, the mushroom
Strain is Shen perfume (or spice) 16 (Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai City), can preferably enable mushroom to reduce the follow-up laundering period, and easily
Management.In order to improve the activity of mushroom strain, shorten the growth cycle of whole mushroom, for example, using mushroom activating solution pair
Mushroom strain carries out activation process, and and for example, the mushroom activating solution contains following component：Wheatfeed, maltose, MgSO4,
K2HPO4, lysine, left-handed citrulling, isoleucine, valine and water, by add wheatfeed, maltose, MgSO4,
K2HPO4, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide abundant nutrition so that the activation of mushroom is fabulous, and in wheatfeed, maltose, MgSO4, K2HPO4
On the basis of, by adding lysine, left-handed citrulling, the activity increase of mushroom strain can be made, shorten the laundering period of early stage, and
So that mycelia is more smooth, and by adding isoleucine, valine, when with lysine, left-handed citrulling compounding, it can make
The division performance increase of mushroom is obtained, shortens the time of strain propagation early stage.By the mushroom activating solution containing said components,
Abundant nutrition can be provided so that the activation of mushroom is fabulous, and can make the activity increase of mushroom strain, shortens the suitable of early stage
Ying Qi, and make it that mycelia is more smooth, enabling to the division performance of mushroom increases, and shortens the time of strain propagation early stage.Again
Such as, the mushroom activating solution includes each component of following mass parts：70 parts~85 parts of wheatfeed, maltose 1.5 9 parts~4.2
Part, MgSO40.2 part~0.25 part, KH2PO40.14 part~0.22 part, 0.4 part~0.57 part of lysine, left-handed citrulling 0.29
400 parts~450 parts of part~0.38 part, 0.26 part~0.55 part of isoleucine, 0.41 part~0.49 part of valine and water.By adding
Enter the mushroom activating solution containing above-mentioned mass parts, can further make nutrition more balanced, and can provide abundant
Nutrition so that the activation of mushroom is fabulous, and can make the activity increase of mushroom strain, shortens the laundering period of early stage, and cause bacterium
Silk is more smooth, and enabling to the division performance of mushroom increases, and shortens the time of strain propagation early stage.And for example, the mushroom is lived
Changing liquid includes each component of following mass parts：80 parts~83 parts of wheatfeed, 2.6 parts~3 parts of maltose, MgSO40.22 parts~
0.24 part, it is KH2PO40.18 part~0.2 part, 0.47 part~0.49 part of lysine, 0.32 part~0.35 part of left-handed citrulling, different bright
430 parts~440 parts of 0.36 part~0.39 part of propylhomoserin, 0.44 part~0.46 part of valine and water.Contain above-mentioned quality by adding
The mushroom activating solution of part, can further make nutrition more balanced, and can provide abundant nutrition so that mushroom
Activity increase fabulous, and that mushroom strain can be made is activated, shortens the laundering period of early stage, and make it that mycelia is more smooth, can
So that the division performance increase of mushroom, shortens the time that early stage, strain was bred.And for example, the mushroom activating solution includes following quality
The each component of part：It is 82 parts of wheatfeed, 2.8 parts of maltose, MgSO40.23 parts, KH2PO40.19 parts, 0.48 part of lysine, left-handed
436 parts of 0.34 part of citrulling, 0.37 part of isoleucine, 0.45 part of valine and water.By adding the institute containing above-mentioned mass parts
Mushroom activating solution is stated, can further make nutrition more balanced, and abundant nutrition can be provided so that the activation pole of mushroom
It is good, and the activity increase of mushroom strain can be made, shorten the laundering period of early stage, and make it that mycelia is more smooth, enable to perfume (or spice)
The division performance increase of mushroom, shorten the time of strain propagation early stage.For example, the mushroom activating solution is added by the way of spray
Enter to the mushroom strain.S130：Mushroom strain is seeded in the culture medium, and carries out primary culture operation, wherein,
The condition of the primary culture operation：Temperature is 21 DEG C~22 DEG C, and humidity be 62%RH~65%RH, intensity of illumination for 6lux~
8lux, CO2 concentration are 4500ppm~5000ppm.For example, mushroom strain is seeded in the culture grain of strip, cultivating it
Adaptability growth is carried out in grain, after it grows a period of time, be can extend into using the root system of dense growth to described discarded rotten
In wood, the nutriment in the discarded rotten wood is further drawn.The condition of the primary culture operation：Temperature is 21 DEG C~22
DEG C, humidity is 62%RH~65%RH, and intensity of illumination is 6lux~8lux, and CO2 concentration is 4500ppm~5000ppm, can be made
Obtain the mushroom strain and quickly adapt to the culture medium, beneficial to the growth cycle for shortening mushroom and improve the neat degree of fruiting.
S140：Culture operation is enlarged to mushroom strain, wherein, the condition for expanding culture operation：Temperature is 22 DEG C~25 DEG C,
Humidity is 60%RH~67%RH, and intensity of illumination is 8lux~9lux, and CO2 concentration is 5000ppm~55000ppm.When the perfume (or spice)
After mushroom strains growth a period of time, for example, after the primary culture of mushroom strain progress operates 10 days~25 days, then to described
Mushroom strain is enlarged culture operation.For example, the expansion culture operation specifically comprises the following steps：Dig out containing Lenlinus edodes
The culture grain of the strip of kind inoculation, and 5 parts~7 parts are classified as, and the culture for the strip that every part is inoculated with containing mushroom strain
Grain is incorporated into the culture grain of new strip, so, it is possible to ensure that the mushroom strain obtains continuously nutrition supply, profit
In the growth cycle for shortening mushroom and improve the neat degree of fruiting.The condition for expanding culture operation：Temperature is 22 DEG C~25
DEG C, humidity is 60%RH~67%RH, and intensity of illumination is 8lux~9lux, and CO2 concentration is 5000ppm~55000ppm, can
So that the speed of growth of the mushroom strain is accelerated, it can further shorten the growth cycle of mushroom.S150：Sprayed to mushroom strain
Spill mushroom and urge mushroom liquid.In order to further shorten the growth cycle of mushroom, and enable the mushroom flower bud of mushroom more smooth, example
Such as, urge mushroom liquid to carry out urging mushroom by adding mushroom, the growth cycle of mushroom can be shortened, and enable mushroom mushroom class more
It is smooth, for example, the mushroom urges mushroom liquid to contain following component：Citric acid, alkanol, heteroauxin, L-arginine, thymidine
And water, by adding citric acid, alkanol, heteroauxin, by the basis of citric acid, alkanol, heteroauxin, adding left-handed
Arginine and thymidine, enable to the growth of mushroom more smooth, it is smooth to go out flower bud.By adding the institute containing said components
State mushroom and urge mushroom liquid, can accelerate mushroom goes out flower bud, enables to emergence more smooth, the convenient management that goes out flower bud of mushroom.For example,
Mushroom liquid is urged to be added by the way of spray to the mushroom strain on the mushroom.And for example, the mushroom urges mushroom liquid to include such as
The each component of lower mass parts：0.05 part~0.09 part of citric acid, 0.1 part~0.14 part of alkanol, 0.014 part of heteroauxin~
900 parts~1000 parts of 0.017 part, 2.2 parts~2.9 parts of L-arginine, 0.44 part~0.59 part of thymidine and water, by adding
Enter the mushroom containing above-mentioned mass parts and urge mushroom liquid, can accelerate mushroom goes out flower bud, enable to mushroom emergence go out flower bud compared with
To be smooth, convenient management.And for example, the mushroom urges mushroom liquid to include each components of following mass parts：Citric acid 0.07 part~0.08
Part, 0.12 part~0.13 part of alkanol, 0.015 part~0.016 part of heteroauxin, 2.5 parts~2.7 parts of L-arginine, thymus gland are phonetic
950 parts~960 parts of 0.48 part~0.51 part of pyridine and water, mushroom liquid is urged by adding the mushroom containing above-mentioned mass parts, can
Accelerate mushroom and go out flower bud, enable to emergence more smooth, the convenient management that goes out flower bud of mushroom.And for example, the mushroom urges mushroom liquid bag
Include each component of following mass parts：0.08 part of citric acid, 0.125 part of alkanol, 0.015 part of heteroauxin, L-arginine 2.6
954 parts of part, 0.49 part of thymidine and water, mushroom liquid is urged by adding the mushroom containing above-mentioned mass parts, perfume (or spice) can be accelerated
Mushroom goes out flower bud, enables to emergence more smooth, the convenient management that goes out flower bud of mushroom.S160：Insect is carried out to mushroom strain to kill
Processing.It is appreciated that mushroom strain in growth course, easily grows mite pest, i.e., easily grow bacterium lice, wherein bacterium lice point
For two kinds of flour mite and Pu mite, wherein, Pu mite body is small, is visually not readily apparent, they are more concentrated on compost surface it is agglomerating, this
Outside, flour mite body is larger, and white shiny is not agglomerating, is in powdery when measuring more.The mushroom fungus block of mite pest occurs, mycelia is snapped food,
Mycelia can be eaten up when serious.In order to preferably prevent and kill mite pest, for example, using mite pest insecticide to mushroom
Strain carries out insect and kills processing；And for example, carry out insect using mite pest insecticide and by the way of smoked kill and kill processing；
And for example, carry out insect using mite pest insecticide and by the way of spray and kill processing；And for example, the mite pest desinsection
Agent includes each component of following mass parts：2000 parts~2500 parts of 1 part~1.5 parts of 25% decamethrin+ dimetheate and water, so, it is possible
Preferably carry out insect and kill processing.The implantation methods of above-mentioned mushroom are as follows：Prepare culture medium；Mushroom strain is entered
Row activation process；Mushroom strain is seeded in the culture medium, and carries out primary culture operation, wherein, the primary culture
The condition of operation：Temperature is 21 DEG C~22 DEG C, and humidity is 62%RH~65%RH, and intensity of illumination is 6lux~8lux, CO2 concentration
For 4500ppm~5000ppm；Culture operation is enlarged to mushroom strain, wherein, the condition for expanding culture operation：Temperature
Spend for 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, humidity is 60%RH~67%RH, and intensity of illumination is 8lux~9lux, CO2 concentration be 5000ppm~
55000ppm；Mushroom liquid is urged to mushroom strain sprinkling mushroom；Insect is carried out to mushroom strain and kills processing, mushroom growth can be shortened
Cycle and the raising neat degree of fruiting.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. mushroom culture systems, it is characterised in that：Including EMS, controller, illumination control system, humiture Control system, network system, client；The EMS is connected to the input of controller, for detecting the temperature in mushroom culture environment, humidity, light Illumination, gas concentration lwevel signal simultaneously send signal to controller；The illumination control system is used to control the intensity of illumination in culture base region；The temperature and humidity control system is used to control the temperature and humidity in culture base region；The carbon dioxide supply system, for controlling the carbon dioxide content in culture base region.
- A kind of 2. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also packet network system, the controller lead to Cross signal transmitter-receiver device to be connected with network system, network system is connected with client.
- A kind of 3. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller will cultivate the temperature of base region Degree is set as 21~25 DEG C.
- A kind of 4. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller will cultivate the wet of base region Degree is set as 62%~65%RH.
- A kind of 5. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller will cultivate the light of base region Illuminance setting is 61~81ux.
- A kind of 6. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The controller will cultivate the two of base region Oxidation concentration of carbon is set as 4500~5000ppm.
- A kind of 7. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The EMS passes including temperature Sensor, humidity sensor, illuminance sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor.
- A kind of 8. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The illumination control system includes artificial light Source system and diaphragm system, when culture medium region illuminance be more than be less than setting value when diaphragm system and artificial light sources system simultaneously Start.
- A kind of 9. mushroom culture systems as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature and humidity control system includes humidification Device and air conditioner.
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| CN201710737740.7A CN107450634A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of mushroom culture systems |
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| CN201710737740.7A CN107450634A (en) | 2017-08-24 | 2017-08-24 | A kind of mushroom culture systems |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673396A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-04-26 | 普定县豪泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom culture systems and its cultural method |
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| CN203838580U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-09-17 | 湖北新冠食品科技有限公司 | A mushroom house environment automatic control system |
| CN204681938U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-10-07 | 王趁新 | The female bacterium culture apparatus of a kind of Xingbao mushroom |
| CN205038546U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-17 | 张万军 | Intelligent greenhouse big -arch shelter remote monitering system of zigbee technique |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |