CN107445305A - A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa - Google Patents
A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445305A CN107445305A CN201710860814.6A CN201710860814A CN107445305A CN 107445305 A CN107445305 A CN 107445305A CN 201710860814 A CN201710860814 A CN 201710860814A CN 107445305 A CN107445305 A CN 107445305A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, provide a kind of artificial floating island unit, including cell body and inflation system, cell body includes fly rod, connecting rod and the first draw-string string bag, the quantity of connecting rod is even number, and the connecting rod of even number is respectively symmetrically arranged at the opposite sides of fly rod, and each connecting rod is correspondingly arranged at least one first draw-string string bag, kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in the first draw-string string bag, and the quantity of the first draw-string string bag of the opposite sides of fly rod is equal；Wind-driven generator is detachably arranged at the edge of cell body, and battery and inflator are detachably arranged on fly rod, and wind-driven generator is connected with battery, and battery is connected with inflator, and inflator is connected by gas tube with the first draw-string string bag bottom.The resistance to wave stroke ability of the artificial floating island unit is strong, and plant it is good in emergent aquactic plant growing way therein.Present invention also offers a kind of chinampa, the chinampa is made up of at least one artificial floating island unit, and the chinampa wave stroke ability is strong.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, in particular to a kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa.
Background technology
At present, more public domain can build man-made lake, and the lake water of these man-made lakes throughout the year will not due to not being running water
Change, therefore lake water water quality inferiority.Such case builds chinampa in lake surface can then play a part of lake water disinfection, but existing people
Make chinampa mostly resistance to stormy waves impact capacity it is weak and be likely to occur to rainy season cause because of long-term anoxic in water emergent aquactic plant growing way compared with
Difference or even dead phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of artificial floating island unit, it is intended to improves existing artificial floating island impact resistance ability, wherein
Rainy season, upgrowth situation was bad the problem of, and can enough reaches while above mentioned problem is improved economizes on resources the emergent aquactic plant of plantation
Avoid the occurrence of the effect of the generation of safety problem.
Present invention also offers a kind of chinampa, the resistance to waterpower impact capacity in the chinampa is strong, and emergent aquactic plant growing way is good, security
It is good.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of artificial floating island unit, including cell body and inflation system, cell body include fly rod, connecting rod and first
The draw-string string bag, inflation system include wind-driven generator, battery, inflator and gas tube, and the quantity of connecting rod is at least 2,
The connecting rod of at least two is respectively arranged at the opposite sides of fly rod, and each connecting rod is correspondingly arranged at least one first draw-string net
Pocket, the interior kind of the first draw-string string bag are implanted with emergent aquactic plant, and the quantity of the first draw-string string bag of the opposite sides of fly rod is equal；Wind-force is sent out
Motor is detachably arranged at the edge of cell body, and battery and inflator are detachably arranged on fly rod, wind-driven generator
It is connected with battery, battery is connected with inflator, and gas tube has air inlet and gas outlet, and air inlet connects with inflator,
Gas outlet is located at the bottom in the first draw-string string bag.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the quantity of connecting rod is even number, and even number connecting rod is symmetrical arranged
In the opposite sides of fly rod, and even number connecting rod is vertical with fly rod.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, filler is disposed with from the inside to the outside in the first draw-string string bag
And polyethylene fiber layer, polyethylene fiber layer are arranged at the inwall of the first draw-string string bag, the setting number of plies is layer 2-3, emergent aquactic plant
Plant in filler.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the first draw-string string bag bottom is provided with heavy pendant thing.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall set of the first draw-string string bag is provided with buoyancy sheath.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, connecting rod is connected with submerged plant frame, and submerged plant sets up and is equipped with
The second draw-string string bag, the second draw-string string bag stagger with the first draw-string string bag in the vertical direction position, are planted in the second draw-string string bag
It is implanted with submerged plant.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, connected between connecting rod and submerged plant frame by the first connecting rope
Connect.
A kind of chinampa, the chinampa include at least two above-mentioned artificial floating island units, and at least two artificial floating island units can
Dismantling connection.
Further, it is connected with preferred embodiments of the present invention, below chinampa for being fixed at least with lakebed
A piece locating rod, one end of locating rod are connected by the lower section on the second connecting rope and chinampa, the other end insertion lakebed of locating rod.
Further, be connected with preferred embodiments of the present invention, below chinampa for be connected with loke shore the 3rd
Connecting rope, connected between the lower section on chinampa and the 3rd connecting rope by connecting rod.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The artificial floating island unit that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design, due to the number of fly rod
Amount is few, and the quantity of the first draw-string string bag of fly rod opposite sides is equal, then fly rod opposite sides is equal in weight, and makes artificial floating
Island unit is not easy to overturn, and when being arranged at lake surface, the next interim impetus of wave perpendicular to fly rod direction is few, then artificial floating island list
Member is small by being influenceed, therefore the impact capacity of resistance to wave is good, causes enduring in artificial floating island unit due to being provided with inflation system
Water plant can be grown more preferably, and wind energy is changed into electricity by wind-driven generator, the setting of battery, inflator and gas tube
It can save the supply that electric energy ensure that inflator energy for inflator use without external power supply, in turn ensure that artificial floating
The security of island unit.The chinampa that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design, due to artificial floating island unit structure provided by the present invention
Into its resistance to wave stroke ability is strong.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of embodiment of the present invention
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not to be seen as
It is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other related accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation at the visual angle of artificial floating island unit first that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the visual angle of artificial floating island unit second that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first draw-string string bag in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 partial sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at first visual angle on the chinampa that first embodiment provides；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation at second visual angle on the chinampa that first embodiment provides；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for the artificial floating island unit that second embodiment provides；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation on the chinampa that second embodiment provides.
Icon：10- chinampas；100- artificial floating island units；110- fly rods；120- connecting rods；130- the first draw-string string bags；131-
First polyethylene fiber layer；The polyethylene fiber layers of 132- second；133- fillers；The heavy pendant things of 134-；140- emergent aquactic plants；12- connects
Extension bar；The connecting ropes of 13- the 3rd；14- connection fly rods；150- wind-driven generators；161- batteries；160- inflators；170- is inflated
Pipe；171- gas outlets；20- chinampas；200- artificial floating island units；210- fly rods；220- connecting rods；230- the first draw-string string bags；
235- buoyancy sheaths；250- submerged plant framves；251- the second draw-string string bags；252- submerged plants；The connecting ropes of 260- first；22- determines
Position bar；The connecting ropes of 23- second.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
Accompanying drawing in mode, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the present invention
The scope of protection.Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit will
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention,
The every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to this
Invent the scope of protection.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
Description is of the invention to be described with simplified, rather than the equipment or element of instruction or hint meaning must be with specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be that machinery connects
Connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements
The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings
Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but pass through it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
First embodiment
It refer to shown in accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, present embodiments provide a kind of artificial floating island unit 100, it includes cell body
And inflation system, cell body include fly rod 110, the draw-string string bag 130 of connecting rod 120 and first, inflation system is sent out including wind-force
Motor 150, battery 161, inflator 160 and gas tube 170.
The quantity of connecting rod 120 is at least 2, and the connecting rod 120 of at least two is respectively arranged at the opposite sides of fly rod 110, often
A piece connecting rod 120 is correspondingly arranged at least one first draw-string string bag 130, and kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in the first draw-string string bag 130
140, the quantity of the first draw-string string bag 130 of the opposite sides of fly rod 110 is equal.
The quantity of the first draw-string string bag 130 of the opposite sides of fly rod 110 is equal, then the weight base of the opposite sides of fly rod 110
This is equal, makes artificial floating island unit 100 be not easy to overturn.Each artificial floating island unit 100 is provided only with a fly rod 110, floats
The quantity of bar 110 is few, and when being arranged at lake surface, the next interim impetus of the wave perpendicular to the direction of fly rod 110 is few, then artificial floating island list
Member 100 is small by being influenceed, and the impact capacity of resistance to wave is good.
Wind-driven generator 150 is detachably arranged at the edge of cell body, to ensure generating efficiency highest, is preferably arranged at
The more unobstructed position of air-flow, as between the two neighboring first draw-string string bag 130.Battery 161 and inflator 160 are detachable
It is arranged on fly rod 110, wind-driven generator 150 is connected with battery 161, and battery 161 is connected with inflator 160, gas tube
170 have air inlet and gas outlet 171, and air inlet connects with inflator 160, and gas outlet 171 is located in the first draw-string string bag 130
Bottom.Although emergent aquactic plant is suitable to be grown on the water surface, because the duration in rainy season of certain areas is longer, continue sometimes
In even 1-2 months several weeks, anoxic is serious in lake water under this weather condition, then the root system of emergent aquactic plant is difficult to take the photograph from lake water
Oxygen is got, therefore then needs the root system supplemental oxygen to emergent aquactic plant in this case, this programme is using gas tube 170 by going out
Gas port 171 is passed through air into the first draw-string string bag 130 with the root system supplemental oxygen to emergent aquactic plant.Due to artificial floating island unit
100 are arranged in lake, according to external power supply mode start inflator 160 then cause artificial floating island unit 100 installation trouble,
And electric wire is placed in water there is also potential safety hazard, and because lake surface wind is larger, using the principle of wind-power electricity generation in cell body
Edge set wind-driven generator 150, convert wind energy into electrical energy for storage in battery 161, inflated when anoxic in water
The bottom that machine 160 is delivered the air in the first draw-string string bag 130 using the electric energy stored in battery by gas tube 170.
Therefore in this programme, due to being provided with inflation system the emergent aquactic plant 140 in artificial floating island unit 100 is grown more preferably,
And wind energy is changed into electric energy for filling by wind-driven generator 150, the setting of battery 161, inflator 160 and gas tube 170
The use of mechanism of qi 160 has been saved the supply that electric energy ensure that the energy of inflator 160, in turn ensure that artificial floating without external power supply
The security of island unit 100.
Further, inflator 160 is provided with infrared receiving module, processor and control inflator 160 and opened and closed
Switch, infrared receiving module is connected with processor communication, processor and Switch Communication connect, when external and infrared receiver
The remote control of module matching sends after signal infrared receiver module reception signal and sends a signal to processor and handled,
Opening and closing of the processor according to received signal controlling switch.Above-mentioned setting enables to staff artificial in distance
The larger distance of chinampa unit 100 also can control inflator 160 to operate, convenient and swift.
Multiple artificial floating island units are easy in the detachable setting of wind-driven generator 150, battery 161 and inflator 160
100 disassemble wind-driven generator 150, battery 161 or the inflator 160 that part is not used when combined and spliced.
Further, the quantity of connecting rod 120 is even number, and the connecting rod 120 of even number is respectively symmetrically arranged at fly rod 110
Opposite sides, and even number connecting rod 120 is vertical with fly rod 110.Each connecting rod 120 is correspondingly arranged at least one first and taken out
Netting pocket 130, the first draw-string string bag, 130 interior kind are implanted with emergent aquactic plant 140.
Even number connecting rod 120 is symmetricly set in the opposite sides of fly rod 110, makes the opposite sides uniform force of fly rod 110,
While so that artificial floating island unit 100 is not easy to overturn when being arranged at the water surface, because the connecting rod 120 of the both sides of fly rod 110 is located at one
On bar straight line, reach minimum when stormy waves carrys out the interim impetus for making one work chinampa unit 100.Fly rod 110 and connecting rod 120 are matched somebody with somebody
Close, on the premise of ensureing that total is stable so that whole artificial floating island unit 100 takes area minimum waterborne, attractive in appearance
While reduce influence of the wave to artificial floating island unit 100 to greatest extent.
It refer to shown in accompanying drawing 3, the draw-string string bag is the net that opening is provided with the rope for controlling the opening to open and close
Pocket.It is easy in the present invention using the draw-string string bag by planting in the string bag, when plant is placed in post-tensioning guy tightening in the string bag
Shrink the opening of the string bag, the ambassador's string bag that prevents from being open after being arranged in water filler therein be lost in.And the draw-string string bag may be used also
Repetitive cycling uses, consistent with the concept of green ecological.
In the present embodiment, the first draw-string string bag 130 is arranged at the one end of connecting rod 120 away from fly rod 110.Connecting rod 120
Quantity is 10, and the quantity of the first draw-string string bag 130 is also 10.But it should be recognized that connect in other embodiments of the invention
The quantity of the draw-string string bag 130 of bar 120 and first can be according to the floating capacity of fly rod 110, and constructed artificial floating island list
Plant density adjusts in member 100.
It refer to shown in accompanying drawing 4, further, be disposed with the He of filler 133 in the first draw-string string bag 130 from the inside to the outside
Polyethylene fiber layer, polyethylene fiber layer are arranged at the inwall of the first draw-string string bag 130, and it is 2 layers to set the number of plies, two layers of polyethylene
Fibrous layer is followed successively by the first polyethylene fiber layer 131 and the second polyethylene fiber layer 132 from the inside to the outside.140 kinds of plants of emergent aquactic plant
In in filler 133.
Filler 133 is that emergent aquactic plant 140 provides the necessary nutriment of early growth, when emergent aquactic plant 140 has just been arranged at
During the water surface, the microbial population at its root system position can't be that remarkable effect is played in its growth, now be sought needed for emergent aquactic plant 140
Material is supported to be provided by filler 133.First polyethylene fiber layer 131 and the second polyethylene fiber layer 132 are made up of polyethylene fibre
It is advantageous to the bond area for increasing microorganism, and the increasing number of microorganism then strengthen by the decomposition to water pollutant, and
Pollutant after decomposition is promoted the growth of emergent aquactic plant 140 by the Root Absorption of emergent aquactic plant 140.Microorganism and root system of plant joint
Water body is repaired, the effect for being cleaned water body is more preferable.It is green and polyethylene fiber layer is also reusable.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the invention, the number of plies of polyethylene fiber layer can also be 3 layers, 3 layers
It is identical with the technique effect that 2 layers to be reached, it is the bond area that can increase microorganism.It is to be noted that poly- second
The number of plies of alkene fibrous layer should not be excessive, and crossing can at most cause the gas permeability of the first draw-string string bag 130 inadequate, the root of emergent aquactic plant 140
The microorganism of portion and root is difficult to obtain extraneous nutrition and influence the growth of emergent aquactic plant 140 and be difficult to play water body purification
Effect.
Further, the bottom of the first draw-string string bag 130 is provided with heavy pendant thing 134.The design is taken out to increase first
The weight of the bottom of netting pocket 130, there is situation about overturning in the first draw-string string bag 130 when preventing blowing or wave to attack.
It refer to shown in accompanying drawing 5, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of chinampa 10, and the chinampa 10 is by 6 artificial floating island units
100 are formed by connecting.6 artificial floating island units 100 are detachably connected.Splicing is disassembled positioned at middle wind after turning into chinampa 10
Power generator 150, battery 161 and inflator 160, and the gas tube 170 of the artificial floating island unit 100 in centre position is managed
Road reconfiguration connects with the gas tube 170 of the artificial floating island unit 100 positioned at the edge of chinampa 10.
Specifically, chinampa 10 includes connection fly rod 14 and 6 artificial floating island units 100, is provided with connection fly rod 14 embedding
Enter hole (not shown), one end of fly rod 110 is then inserted in embedded hole, the corresponding embedded hole of each artificial floating island unit 100.
The present embodiment realizes being detachably connected between multiple artificial floating island units 100 by the way that fly rod 110 is inserted in embedded hole.
It should be noted that in other embodiments of the invention, artificial floating island unit 100 included by chinampa can be with
1 or other are multiple, and can also be between multiple artificial floating island units 100 can by setting removable connector to realize
Dismantling connection.
It refer to shown in accompanying drawing 6, further, the lower section on chinampa 10, be connected with the 3rd connection for being connected with loke shore
Rope 13, is connected between the lower section on chinampa 10 and the 3rd connecting rope 13 by connecting rod 12.
Specifically, one end of connecting rod 12 is connected with being connected fly rod 14, and the other end is connected with the 3rd connecting rope 13, and the 3rd connects
The one end of splicing 13 away from connecting rod 12 is connected to loke shore, for preventing wave or strong wind from chinampa 10 is significantly shifted.
When chinampa 10 is installed, one can be poured with cement below the water surface of loke shore corresponding to the lake surface first in preparation installation
The convenient tether position being connected with the 3rd connecting rope 13.3rd one end of connecting rope 13 away from connecting rod 12 is lain on tether position,
Reach the effect for preventing that chinampa 10 from shifting.And the 3rd connecting rope 13 is located at the water surface, people is difficult to see on bank, does not affect the appearance.
It should be noted that in embodiment provided by the present invention, the quantity of the 3rd connecting rope 13 is one, but in order to
Chinampa 10 is further avoided to produce significantly displacement, the quantity of the 3rd connecting rope 13 can also be 2 and more than 2.
Second embodiment
The artificial floating island unit 200 that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, its realization principle and caused technique effect and first
Embodiment is identical, and to briefly describe, the present embodiment does not refer to part, refers to corresponding contents in first embodiment.
It refer to shown in accompanying drawing 7, the artificial floating island unit 200 that the present embodiment provides, the outer wall set of the first draw-string string bag 230
Provided with buoyancy sheath 235.Buoyancy sheath 235 is set to support whole artificial floating island unit 200 to prevent the buoyancy of fly rod 210 to be not enough to
Float on lake surface.
Further, the bottom of connecting rod 220 is connected with submerged plant frame 250, and second is provided with submerged plant frame 250 and is taken out
Netting pocket 251, the second draw-string string bag 251 stagger with the in the vertical direction position of the first draw-string string bag 230, the second draw-string string bag
Kind is implanted with submerged plant 252 in 251.
The design is utilized the space below lake surface, and the plantation of submerged plant 252 not only enables the water body under lake surface
Purification is accessed, improves purification efficiency of the artificial floating island unit 200 to water body.And the surface of submerged plant 252 can be adhered to micro-
Biology, equivalent to the bond area for increasing microorganism, further improve the efficiency of water body purification.The second draw-string string bag
251 and the stagger setting of the first draw-string string bag 230 be to prevent emergent aquactic plant that lake surface is planted blocks sunlight completely from making heavy water
Plant 252 is difficult to receive illumination and can not grow.
Further, connected between connecting rod 220 and submerged plant frame 250 by the first connecting rope 260.Body phase of restricting is compared with bar
Weight is lighter and easy for installation.
As shown in figure 8, present invention also offers a kind of chinampa 20, chinampa 20 connected by multiple artificial floating island units 200 and
Into.The lower section on the chinampa 20 is connected with least locating rod 22 for being fixed with lakebed, and one end of locating rod 22 passes through
Two connecting ropes 23 are connected with the lower section on chinampa 20, and the other end of locating rod 22 then inserts lakebed.With reference to shown in accompanying drawing 6, specifically,
Second connecting rope 23 may connect to fly rod 210 or connecting rod 220.The design is to prevent wave or strong wind from making chinampa 20 big
Amplitude is moved.
In summary, artificial floating island unit provided by the invention, the quantity of fly rod is few, and multiple reconsideration draw-string string bags are symmetrical
The opposite end of fly rod is arranged at, when being arranged at lake surface, the next interim impetus of wave perpendicular to fly rod direction is few, then manually
Chinampa unit is small by being influenceed, therefore the impact capacity of resistance to wave is good, causes artificial floating island unit due to being provided with inflation system
In emergent aquactic plant can grow more preferably, and wind-driven generator, the setting of battery, inflator and gas tube turn wind energy
It is changed into electric energy for inflator use without external power supply, that is, has saved the supply that electric energy ensure that inflator energy, in turn ensure that
The security of artificial floating island unit；The structure design of the first draw-string string bag repairs water body using microorganism and root system of plant joint,
The effect for being cleaned water body is more preferable；The design of heavy pendant thing is then used for anti-overturn；Buoyancy sheath is designed for preventing the floating of fly rod
Not enough there is the situation of chinampa sinking in power；The design of submerged plant frame and the second draw-string string bag then further increases water body purification
Efficiency.
Chinampa provided by the invention；Because artificial floating island unit provided by the present invention forms, therefore its purification to water body
Effect is good；And it is then to prevent chinampa from producing big position in the case of wind or wave to set connecting rod and the 3rd connecting rope
Move；It is equally to prevent island from producing big displacement in the case of wind or wave to set the second connecting rope and locating rod.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area
For technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any
Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial floating island unit, it is characterised in that including cell body and inflation system, the cell body includes floating
Bar, connecting rod and the first draw-string string bag, the inflation system include wind-driven generator, battery, inflator and gas tube, institute
The quantity for stating connecting rod is at least 2, and the connecting rod of at least two is respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the fly rod, each institute
State connecting rod and be correspondingly arranged at least one first draw-string string bag, kind is implanted with emergent aquactic plant in the first draw-string string bag, institute
The quantity for stating the first draw-string string bag of the opposite sides of fly rod is equal；The wind-driven generator is detachably arranged at the list
The edge of meta-ontology, the battery and the inflator are detachably arranged on the fly rod, the wind-driven generator with
Battery connection, the battery are connected with the inflator, and the gas tube has an air inlet and gas outlet, it is described enter
Gas port connects with the inflator, and the gas outlet is located at the bottom in the first draw-string string bag.
2. artificial floating island unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the connecting rod is even number, even number
The individual connecting rod is symmetricly set in the opposite sides of the fly rod, and connecting rod described in even number is vertical with the fly rod.
3. artificial floating island unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the first draw-string string bag from the inside to the outside according to
Secondary to be provided with filler and polyethylene fiber layer, the polyethylene fiber layer is arranged at the inwall of the first draw-string string bag, sets
The number of plies is layer 2-3, and the emergent aquactic plant is planted in the filler.
4. artificial floating island unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is heavy that the first draw-string string bag bottom is provided with
Fall thing.
5. artificial floating island unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer wall set of the first draw-string string bag is set
There is buoyancy sheath.
6. artificial floating island unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the connecting rod is connected with submerged plant frame, institute
State submerged plant erection and be equipped with the second draw-string string bag, the second draw-string string bag and the first draw-string string bag in the vertical direction
Position is staggered, and kind is implanted with submerged plant in the second draw-string string bag.
7. artificial floating island unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that between the connecting rod and the submerged plant frame
Connected by the first connecting rope.
A kind of 8. chinampa, it is characterised in that the chinampa include at least two as described in claim any one of 1-7 artificial floating island
Unit, at least two artificial floating island units are detachably connected.
9. chinampa according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be connected with below the chinampa for fixing with lakebed
An at least locating rod, one end of the locating rod are connected by the second connecting rope with the lower section on the chinampa, the locating rod
The other end insertion lakebed.
10. chinampa according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be connected with below the chinampa for being connected with loke shore
The 3rd connecting rope, connected between the lower section on the chinampa and the 3rd connecting rope by connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710860814.6A CN107445305A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860814.6A CN107445305A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
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| CN107445305A true CN107445305A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60497195
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710860814.6A Pending CN107445305A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021082395A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | 南京大学 | Biofilm planting device and method suitable for growing submerged plants in black and odorous water |
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| CN1355145A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-26 | 章永泰 | Floating bed equipment for cleaning sewage |
| CN105016471A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-11-04 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Ecological floating island |
| CN204939095U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-06 | 中科路域（北京）生态投资有限公司 | A kind of function intensified type artificial floating bed |
| CN105858897A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 武汉科技大学 | Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water |
| CN207347255U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-11 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1355145A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2002-06-26 | 章永泰 | Floating bed equipment for cleaning sewage |
| CN105016471A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-11-04 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Ecological floating island |
| CN204939095U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-06 | 中科路域（北京）生态投资有限公司 | A kind of function intensified type artificial floating bed |
| CN105858897A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 武汉科技大学 | Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water |
| CN207347255U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-11 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
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| WO2021082395A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | 南京大学 | Biofilm planting device and method suitable for growing submerged plants in black and odorous water |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |