CN105858897A - Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water - Google Patents
Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105858897A CN105858897A CN201610260937.1A CN201610260937A CN105858897A CN 105858897 A CN105858897 A CN 105858897A CN 201610260937 A CN201610260937 A CN 201610260937A CN 105858897 A CN105858897 A CN 105858897A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- control system
- plc control
- water
- unit
- surface water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/005—Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water, belonging to the technical field of waste water treatment. The device is mainly composed of a bearing unit, an electrical unit and a biological floating island unit, wherein the water purification operation is supplied with electric power by solar power generation, a carried storage battery is used for continuous operation under the condition of no sun illumination, a solar photovoltaic panel receives sun illumination to generate electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, a PLC control system controls the operation of an air pump, the air pump compresses air for oxygenating water through an aeration disk, and emerging plant in an upper-layer floating body and submerged plant in a lower-layer floating body of the biological floating island unit carry out cooperative treatment on pollutants in the body of surface water. The device can make full use of the water body space without causing secondary pollution, makes efficient use of water plants, microbes and a substrate to realize purification of surface water, has advantages of simple structure, low energy consumption and high purification efficiency, and can be widely popularized and applied in the field of water quality purification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage-treatment plant, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier, belong to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
Ecological Civilization Construction is one of socialism total arrangement of party eighteen major report proposition " five in one "; and the protection of environment and improvement are the main paties realizing Ecological Civilization Construction; along with people's attention to environmental problem, surface water water body purification also increasingly becomes emphasis of concern.The common methods purified water at present is mainly water body aeration oxygen replenishing and filtrate is overanxious, but water body aeration oxygen replenishing structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is higher and malfunction, and the scope of application is little, and it is higher that media filtration not only runs power consumption, and efficiency is low.So it is low to be badly in need of one power consumption, the novel quality purifying device for water that efficiency is high.In conjunction with microbial cleaning technology, aquatic plant purification technology and other combination techniques, it is the inevitable development trend purifying surface water method.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of simple in construction, the solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier that energy consumption is low, purification efficiency is high, environment is the most friendly, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The present invention is in order to reach object above, it is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier is provided, mainly it is made up of load bearing unit, electric unit and three parts of biological floating island unit, it is characterized in that: electric appliance unit is made up of solar energy photovoltaic panel, PLC control system, microbial inoculum room, accumulator, air pump, airway, contaminant detector, aeration plate, guide shell, and wherein solar energy photovoltaic panel is positioned at the upper left corner of PLC control system；Biological floating island unit is centered by load bearing unit, uses multiple identical chinampa unit to be formed, and it is upper and lower two-layer float structure, and upper strata buoyancy aid includes that pvc pipe, emergent aquactic plant, culture matrix, lower floor's buoyancy aid include submerged plant, Culture basin, culture matrix.
Described solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier, it is characterized in that: described PLC control system lower end is provided with airway, the left end of airway is provided with accumulator, accumulator is connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel and PLC control system, the upper left corner of accumulator is provided with microbial inoculum room, microbial inoculum room is connected with PLC control system, the right-hand member of airway is provided with air pump, the lower section of airway is provided with aeration plate, air pump is connected with PLC control system, being provided with contaminant detector below accumulator, contaminant detector is connected by wire with PLC control system.
Described solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier, it is characterised in that: described emergent aquactic plant fixed race is implanted in the hole on pvc pipe, and submerged plant is fixed on the buoyancy aid of upper strata by iron wire.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Water space can be made full use of and do not result in secondary pollution, water plant, microorganism and substrate is effectively utilized to realize earth's surface water purification, its simple in construction, energy consumption is low, purification efficiency is high, can be widely popularized in field of water quality purification and apply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1. wire 2. accumulator 3. solar energy photovoltaic panel 4.PLC control system 5. batching hole 6. microbial inoculum room 7. connects rope 8.PVC pipe 9. emergent aquactic plant 10. culture matrix 11. fishing net 12. iron wire 13. submerged plant 14. Culture basin 15. air pump 16. screw mandrel 17. guide shell 18. aeration plate 19. airway 20. contaminant detector 21. load bearing unit.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
See Fig. 1 one solar energy three dimensional biological floating island device, mainly it is made up of load bearing unit, electric unit and three parts of biological floating island unit, it is characterized in that: electric appliance unit is made up of solar energy photovoltaic panel (3), PLC control system (4), microbial inoculum room (6), accumulator (2), air pump (15), airway (19), contaminant detector (20), aeration plate (18), guide shell (17), and wherein solar energy photovoltaic panel (3) is positioned at the upper left corner of PLC control system (4)；Biological floating island unit is centered by load bearing unit (21), multiple identical chinampa unit is used to be formed, it is upper and lower two-layer float structure, upper strata buoyancy aid includes pvc pipe (8), emergent aquactic plant (9), culture matrix (10), and lower floor's buoyancy aid includes submerged plant (13), Culture basin (14), culture matrix (10).
Described PLC control system (4) lower end is provided with airway (19), the left end of airway (19) is provided with accumulator (2), accumulator (2) is connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel (3) and PLC control system (4), the upper left corner of accumulator (2) is provided with microbial inoculum room (6), microbial inoculum room (6) is connected with PLC control system (4), the right-hand member of airway (19) is provided with air pump (15), the lower section of airway (19) is provided with aeration plate (18), air pump (15) is connected with PLC control system (4), accumulator (2) lower section is provided with contaminant detector (20), contaminant detector (20) is connected by wire (1) with PLC control system (4).
Described emergent aquactic plant (9) fixed race is implanted in the hole on pvc pipe (8), and submerged plant (13) is fixed on the buoyancy aid of upper strata by iron wire (12).
nullThe work process of this reality invention is: place a device in the water body of the surface water needing purification of water quality，Load bearing unit (21) is relied on to float on the surface with chinampa unit，Underwater will be immersed in the latter half，Solar electrical energy generation is relied on to provide electric power to carry out water purification work，Accumulator (2) continuous firing carried can be relied on there is no solar energy when，Solar energy photovoltaic panel (3) is produced electric energy by solar irradiation，It is stored in accumulator (2)，After accumulator (2) is full of, electric energy is passed to PLC control system (4) by electric wire，PLC control system (4) controls air pump (15)，Air pump (15) compressed air enters aeration plate (18) by airway (19)，Contaminant detector (20) is discharged in swallow with the form of micro-bubble，And mixed increase water body dissolved oxygen.PLC control system (4) controls contaminant detector (20), pollutant levels content in detection water body；Pollutant levels content according to detection, PLC control system (4) controls the input of microbial inoculum in microbial inoculum room (6), the time that microbial inoculum is thrown in is controlled at some cycles, contaminant detector (20) is controlled by PLC control system (4), after in contaminant detector (20) detection water body, pollutant load is down to certain value, stop throwing in microbial inoculum, by the microbial inoculum thrown in, comparatively fast degrade water pollutant, pass through aeration oxygen replenishing, culture matrix (10) in biological floating island unit buoyancy aid pvc pipe (8) at the middle and upper levels, emergent aquactic plant (9) is collaborative with the submerged plant (13) of understructure processes surface water water pollutant.The Organic substance that dissolves in the microorganism of culture matrix (10) biological ceramic particle is to water, ammonia nitrogen etc. are degraded, and promote pollutant in the aquatic plant purification water body on culture matrix (10).
The above is the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above example, it is also possible to having various change and improvement, all replacements made within the spirit and principles in the present invention and improvement, within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier, mainly it is made up of load bearing unit, electric unit and three parts of biological floating island unit, it is characterized in that: electric appliance unit is made up of solar energy photovoltaic panel (3), PLC control system (4), microbial inoculum room (6), accumulator (2), air pump (15), airway (19), contaminant detector (20), aeration plate (18), guide shell (17), and wherein solar energy photovoltaic panel (3) is positioned at the upper left corner of PLC control system (4)；Biological floating island unit is centered by load bearing unit (21), multiple identical chinampa unit is used to be formed, it is upper and lower two-layer float structure, upper strata buoyancy aid includes pvc pipe (8), emergent aquactic plant (9), culture matrix (10), and lower floor's buoyancy aid includes submerged plant (13), Culture basin (14), culture matrix (10).
nullSolar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described PLC control system (4) lower end is provided with airway (19)，The left end of airway (19) is provided with accumulator (2)，Accumulator (2) is connected with solar energy photovoltaic panel (3) and PLC control system (4)，The upper left corner of accumulator (2) is provided with microbial inoculum room (6)，Microbial inoculum room (6) is connected with PLC control system (4)，The right-hand member of airway (19) is provided with air pump (15)，The lower section of airway (19) is provided with aeration plate (18)，Air pump (15) is connected with PLC control system (4)，Accumulator (2) lower section is provided with contaminant detector (20)，Contaminant detector (20) is connected by wire (1) with PLC control system (4).
Solar energy three dimensional biological chinampa surface water purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described emergent aquactic plant (9) fixed race is implanted in the hole on pvc pipe (8), and submerged plant (13) is fixed on the buoyancy aid of upper strata by iron wire (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610260937.1A CN105858897A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610260937.1A CN105858897A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105858897A true CN105858897A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610260937.1A Pending CN105858897A (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | Solar tridimensional biological floating island purification device for surface water |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348450A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Combined purifying system for floating island lake water body and mounting method of combined purifying system |
| CN107162211A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of float type water body in-situ repairing device |
| CN107311316A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-03 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | A kind of black and odorous water prosthetic device |
| CN107445305A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-08 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
-
2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201610260937.1A patent/CN105858897A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106348450A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Combined purifying system for floating island lake water body and mounting method of combined purifying system |
| CN106348450B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2020-07-07 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Combined floating island lake water body purification system and installation method thereof |
| CN107162211A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-15 | 河海大学 | A kind of float type water body in-situ repairing device |
| CN107162211B (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-10-02 | 河海大学 | Buoy type water in-situ restoration device |
| CN107311316A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-03 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | A kind of black and odorous water prosthetic device |
| CN107445305A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-08 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of artificial floating island unit and chinampa |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |