CN107441322A - 一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗咳嗽的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:橘红30~100g、麻黄20~100g、茯苓100~160g、瓜蒌皮150~250g、鲜地黄200~550g、枇杷叶60~90g、陈皮30~150g、桔梗30~90g、麦冬60~130g、罂粟壳40~100g、紫菀50~100g、苦杏仁50~90g、法半夏30~100g、杏仁50~90g、石膏150~560g、炒紫苏子80~160g、全瓜蒌100~250g、甘草30~130g、款冬花50~90g、防风50~100g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,特别是供咳嗽患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面,但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。正确区分一般咳嗽和咳嗽变异性哮喘,防止误诊。
临床表现:
1.咳嗽的性质咳嗽无痰或痰量极少,称为干性咳嗽。干咳或刺激性咳嗽常见于急性或慢性咽喉炎、喉癌、急性支气管炎初期、气管受压、支气管异物、支气管肿瘤、胸膜疾病、原发性肺动脉高压以及二尖瓣狭窄等。咳嗽伴有咳痰称为湿性咳嗽,常见于慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺炎、肺脓肿和空洞型肺结核等。
2.咳嗽的时间与规律突发性咳嗽常由于吸入刺激性气体或异物、淋巴结或肿瘤压迫气管或支气管分叉处所引起。发作性咳嗽可见于百日咳、支气管内膜结核以及以咳嗽为主要症状的支气管哮喘(变异性哮喘)等。长期慢性咳嗽,多见于慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张、肺脓肿及肺结核。夜间咳嗽常见于左心衰竭和肺结核患者,引起夜间咳嗽的原因,可能与夜间肺淤血加重及迷走神经兴奋性增高有关。
3.咳嗽的音色指咳嗽声音的特点。如①咳嗽声音嘶哑,多为声带的炎症或肿瘤压迫喉返神经所致;②鸡鸣样咳嗽,表现为连续阵发性剧咳伴有高调吸气回声,多见于百日咳、会厌、喉部疾患或气管受压;③金属音咳嗽,常见于因纵隔肿瘤、主动脉瘤或支气管癌直接压迫气管所致的咳嗽;④咳嗽声音低微或无力,见于严重肺气肿、声带麻痹及极度衰弱者。
那么,就如何找到一种可效治疗咳嗽的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗咳嗽上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗咳嗽的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗咳嗽的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,以解决咳嗽患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,用于治疗上述咳嗽。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红30~100g、麻黄20~100g、茯苓100~160g、瓜蒌皮150~250g、鲜地黄200~550g、枇杷叶60~90g、陈皮30~150g、桔梗30~90g、麦冬60~130g、罂粟壳40~100g、紫菀50~100g、苦杏仁50~90g、法半夏30~100g、杏仁50~90g、石膏150~560g、炒紫苏子80~160g、全瓜蒌100~250g、甘草30~130g、款冬花50~90g、防风50~100g,淀粉适量。
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红36~90g、麻黄26~90g、茯苓115~140g、瓜蒌皮180~220g、鲜地黄230~480g、枇杷叶70~80g、陈皮36~130g、桔梗38~80g、麦冬70~115g、罂粟壳46~90g、紫菀60~90g、苦杏仁60~80g、法半夏36~90g、杏仁60~80g、石膏180~500g、炒紫苏子90~140g、全瓜蒌115~220g、甘草36~115g、款冬花60~80g、防风60~90g,淀粉适量。
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红80g、麻黄80g、茯苓120g、瓜蒌皮200g、鲜地黄420g、枇杷叶75g、陈皮115g、桔梗70g、麦冬100g、罂粟壳80g、紫菀80g、苦杏仁75g、法半夏80g、杏仁70g、石膏420g、炒紫苏子120g、全瓜蒌200g、甘草100g、款冬花70g、防风80g,淀粉适量。
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除淀粉外,将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而烘干,分装密封即可。
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5g/次,温开水送服。7天为一个疗程,服药1~2个疗程,不良症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
橘红,性味:辛、苦、温,具有散寒、燥湿、利气、消痰之功效,用于治疗风寒咳嗽、喉痒痰多、食积伤酒、呕恶痞闷;
麻黄,性味:辛、微苦、温,具有发汗散寒、宣肺平喘、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、胸闷喘咳、风水浮肿、支气管哮喘,蜜麻黄润肺止咳,多用于表症已解、气喘咳嗽;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
瓜蒌皮,性味:性味、甘、寒,具有清化热痰,利气宽胸之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、胸闷胁痛、咽痛、胸痛、吐血、衄血、消渴、便秘、痈疮肿毒;
鲜地黄,性味:甘苦、寒,具有清热、凉血、生津之功效,用于治疗温病伤阴、大热烦渴、舌绛、神昏、斑疹、吐血、衄血、虚劳骨蒸、咳血、消渴、便秘、血崩等症;
枇杷叶,性味:苦、微寒,具有清肺止咳、降逆止呕之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、气逆喘急、胃热呕逆、烦热口渴;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
桔梗,性味:苦、辛、平,具有宣肺、利咽、祛痰、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅、咽痛、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
罂粟壳,性味:酸、平,具有敛肺止咳、涩肠、定痛之功效,用于治疗久咳、久泻、久痢、脱肛、便血、心腹筋骨诸痛、滑精、多尿、白带等症;
紫菀,性味:辛、苦、温,具有润肺下气、消痰止咳之功效,用于治疗痰多喘咳、新久咳嗽、劳嗽咳血;
苦杏仁,性味:性温、味苦,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘等症;
法半夏,性味:辛、温,具有燥湿化痰之功效,用于治疗痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛;
杏仁,性味:苦,微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘;
石膏,性味:甘、辛,大寒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、胃火牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤、外感热病、高热烦渴、肺热喘咳、胃火亢盛、头痛、牙痛等症;
炒紫苏子,性味:味辛、性温,具有降气消痰、平喘、润肠之功效,用于治疗痰壅气逆、咳嗽气喘、肠燥便秘、解表散寒、行气和胃;还用于风寒感冒、妊娠呕吐、胎动不安,又可解鱼蟹中毒;
全瓜蒌,性味:甘、寒,具有清肺化痰、利气宽胸、润肺化痰、滑肠通便、散结消肿之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、胸痹、结胸、胸膈痞痛、肠燥便秘、肺痈、乳痈等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
款冬花,性味:辛、微苦、温,具有润肺下气,止咳化痰之功效,用于治疗新久咳嗽、喘咳痰多、劳嗽咳血;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗咳嗽的原则,从依据咳嗽的病理机制及药理作用认为:就咳嗽一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述咳嗽的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红80g、麻黄80g、茯苓120g、瓜蒌皮200g、鲜地黄420g、枇杷叶75g、陈皮115g、桔梗70g、麦冬100g、罂粟壳80g、紫菀80g、苦杏仁75g、法半夏80g、杏仁70g、石膏420g、炒紫苏子120g、全瓜蒌200g、甘草100g、款冬花70g、防风80g,淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红90g、麻黄90g、茯苓140g、瓜蒌皮220g、鲜地黄480g、枇杷叶80g、陈皮130g、桔梗80g、麦冬115g、罂粟壳90g、紫菀90g、苦杏仁80g、法半夏90g、杏仁80g、石膏500g、炒紫苏子140g、全瓜蒌220g、甘草115g、款冬花80g、防风90g,淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红100g、麻黄100g、茯苓160g、瓜蒌皮250g、鲜地黄550g、枇杷叶90g、陈皮150g、桔梗90g、麦冬130g、罂粟壳100g、紫菀100g、苦杏仁90g、法半夏100g、杏仁90g、石膏560g、炒紫苏子160g、全瓜蒌250g、甘草130g、款冬花90g、防风100g,淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗咳嗽患者共1100例,年龄为12岁以上的820例,只有280例为12岁以下。1100例患者中痊愈的980例,有效的120例。总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红30~100g、麻黄20~100g、茯苓100~160g、瓜蒌皮150~250g、鲜地黄200~550g、枇杷叶60~90g、陈皮30~150g、桔梗30~90g、麦冬60~130g、罂粟壳40~100g、紫菀50~100g、苦杏仁50~90g、法半夏30~100g、杏仁50~90g、石膏150~560g、炒紫苏子80~160g、全瓜蒌100~250g、甘草30~130g、款冬花50~90g、防风50~100g,淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红36~90g、麻黄26~90g、茯苓115~140g、瓜蒌皮180~220g、鲜地黄230~480g、枇杷叶70~80g、陈皮36~130g、桔梗38~80g、麦冬70~115g、罂粟壳46~90g、紫菀60~90g、苦杏仁60~80g、法半夏36~90g、杏仁60~80g、石膏180~500g、炒紫苏子90~140g、全瓜蒌115~220g、甘草36~115g、款冬花60~80g、防风60~90g,淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗咳嗽的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
橘红80g、麻黄80g、茯苓120g、瓜蒌皮200g、鲜地黄420g、枇杷叶75g、陈皮115g、桔梗70g、麦冬100g、罂粟壳80g、紫菀80g、苦杏仁75g、法半夏80g、杏仁70g、石膏420g、炒紫苏子120g、全瓜蒌200g、甘草100g、款冬花70g、防风80g,淀粉适量。
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