CN107441304A - 一种中药组合物在结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损中的应用 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物在结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107441304A CN107441304A CN201710768178.4A CN201710768178A CN107441304A CN 107441304 A CN107441304 A CN 107441304A CN 201710768178 A CN201710768178 A CN 201710768178A CN 107441304 A CN107441304 A CN 107441304A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑20~40份、水杨酸甲酯200~300份、松节油80~110份、薄荷素油200~300份、丁香罗勒油10~20份、樟油100~200份、八角茴香油10~30份、肉桂油10~30份、冰片2~4份、薄荷脑20~35份、桉油30~50份、茶油提取物40~120份。本发明公开了一种中药组合物与刮痧结合时,在治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损中的新用途,为颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的治疗提供了新的医药选择和治疗途径。
Description
技术领域
本发明提供一种药物组合物与刮痧结合在治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损中的应用。
背景技术
颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动;髓核突出或脱出;骨刺形成;韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。目前的治疗方法以药物疗法和物理疗法,但是目前市面上的药物多以缓解疼痛为主,治标不治本,无法从根本缓解病症,而且一旦停药,病症容易反复发作;而熏蒸、按摩、牵引等物理疗法只能缓解疼痛,而且如果方法不正确反而容易加重病情。
肩周炎又称肩关节周围炎,俗称凝肩、五十肩。以肩部逐渐产生疼痛,夜间为甚,逐渐加重,肩关节活动功能受限而且日益加重,达到某种程度后逐渐缓解,直至最后完全复原为主要表现的肩关节囊及其周围韧带、肌腱和滑囊的慢性特异性炎症。肩周炎是以肩关节疼痛和活动不便为主要症状的常见病症。本病好发于50岁左右的人群,女性发病率略高于男性,多见于体力劳动者。如得不到有效的治疗,有可能严重影响肩关节的功能活动。肩关节可有广泛压痛,并向颈部及肘部放射,还可出现不同程度的三角肌的萎缩。目前治疗的方法有中药治疗、西药治疗、针灸治疗、推拿治疗等。中药治疗一般分为内服药和外用药两种,临床验证肩周炎内服药物无法直达病灶,往往存在吸收慢等不足;而目前普遍的外用药只能临时缓解疼痛,无法根治。西药治疗通常采用抗生素、阿司匹林和激素消炎止痛、抑制风湿活动,短时间内可以得到缓解,治标而不治本,而且毒副作用较大,无法得到根治。针灸、推拿等疗法虽有一定的疗效,但效果多不明显,主要以缓解痛苦,等待自愈为主。
腰肌劳损,又称功能性腰痛、慢性下腰损伤、腰臀肌筋膜炎等,实为腰部肌肉及其附着点筋膜或骨膜的慢性损伤性炎症,是腰痛的常见原因之一,主要症状是腰或腰骶部胀痛、酸痛,反复发作,疼痛可随气候变化或劳累程度而变化,如日间劳累加重,休息后可减轻,时轻时重,为临床常见病,多发病,发病因素较多。其日积月累,可使肌纤维变性,甚而少量撕裂,形成瘢痕、纤维索条或粘连,遗留长期慢性腰背痛。西医主要治疗手段为消炎止痛药、注射皮质类固醇及口服非甾体抗炎药,局部外用肌松药及镇痛药都有副作用,长期使用对人体产生危害,中医治疗有着明显的治疗优势,疗效明确,临床效果好,深受群众喜爱。
现有技术中有一种中药组合物,主要包含樟脑、水杨酸甲酯、松节油、薄荷素油、丁香罗勒油、樟油、八角茴香油、肉桂油、冰片、薄荷脑、桉油、茶油提取物。该中药组合物一般制备成外用搽剂,用于感冒头痛、蚊虫咬伤、无名肿毒和舟车眩晕等。关于该中药组合物可结合刮痧用于治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损尚未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足之处而提供一种将现有技术中的一种中药组合物与刮痧相结合在治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损中的新用途。
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑20~40份、水杨酸甲酯200~300份、松节油80~110份、薄荷素油200~300份、丁香罗勒油10~20份、樟油100~200份、八角茴香油10~30份、肉桂油10~30份、冰片2~4份、薄荷脑20~35份、桉油30~50份、茶油提取物40~120份。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑22~36份、水杨酸甲酯220~280份、松节油90~100份、薄荷素油230~270份、丁香罗勒油12~18份、樟油110~170份、八角茴香油15~25份、肉桂油15~25份、冰片2~4份、薄荷脑25~30份、桉油35~45份、茶油提取物50~100份。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑30份、水杨酸甲酯250份、松节油95份、薄荷素油250份、丁香罗勒油15份、樟油150份、八角茴香油20份、肉桂油20份、冰片2.5份、薄荷脑27.5份、桉油40份、茶油提取物80份。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑25份、水杨酸甲酯260份、松节油98份、薄荷素油260份、丁香罗勒油14份、樟油120份、八角茴香油18份、肉桂油22份、冰片3份、薄荷脑26份、桉油38份、茶油提取物60份。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述茶油组合物还包括以下重量份的组分:两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述茶油提取物是将茶油组合物粉碎成粗粉,混匀后加入茶油,在60℃以下浸渍15天,趁热过滤,滤液放冷至室温,即得茶油提取物。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述药物为外用搽剂。
作为本发明所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用的优选实施方式,所述药物采用如下方法制备而成:将所述中药组合物中的各组分混合搅拌均匀,静置24小时以上,过滤后得到滤液,所得滤液即为外用搽剂。
本申请发明人经过大量研究发现,采用如上所述中药组合物与刮痧结合时,可以有效治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损,为颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的治疗提供了新的医药选择和治疗途径。
具体实施方式
为更好的说明本发明的目的、技术方案和优点,下面将结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
本发明中药组合物结合刮痧治疗颈椎病的一种实施例,本实施例中,采用中药组合物制备成外用搽剂,然后结合刮痧用于治疗颈椎病。本实施例设置试验组和对照组,试验组和对照组的配方分别如下:
试验组1的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑30份、水杨酸甲酯250份、松节油95份、薄荷素油250份、丁香罗勒油15份、樟油150份、八角茴香油20份、肉桂油20份、冰片2.5份、薄荷脑27.5份、桉油40份、茶油提取物80份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份、两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
试验组2的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑25份、水杨酸甲酯260份、松节油98份、薄荷素油260份、丁香罗勒油14份、樟油120份、八角茴香油18份、肉桂油22份、冰片3份、薄荷脑26份、桉油38份、茶油提取物60份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份、两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
试验组3的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑22份、水杨酸甲酯280份、松节油100份、薄荷素油200份、丁香罗勒油12份、樟油170份、八角茴香油25份、肉桂油15份、冰片2份、薄荷脑25份、桉油45份、茶油提取物100份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份、两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
试验组4的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑36份、水杨酸甲酯220份、松节油90份、薄荷素油230份、丁香罗勒油10份、樟油110份、八角茴香油15份、肉桂油25份、冰片3.5份、薄荷脑30份、桉油35份、茶油提取物50份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份、两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
试验组5的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑40份、水杨酸甲酯300份、松节油80份、薄荷素油270份、丁香罗勒油18份、樟油200份、八角茴香油10份、肉桂油10份、冰片4份、薄荷脑32份、桉油40份、茶油提取物40份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份、两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
试验组6的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑20份、水杨酸甲酯200份、松节油110份、薄荷素油300份、丁香罗勒油20份、樟油100份、八角茴香油30份、肉桂油30份、冰片2.5份、薄荷脑35份、桉油30份、茶油提取物120份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份、两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
试验组1~6的外用搽剂,均采用以下方法制备而成:
(1)将茶油组合物粉碎成粗粉,混匀后加入茶油,试验组1~3的外用搽剂在50~60℃下浸渍15天,试验组4~6的外用搽剂在40~50℃下浸渍15天,趁热过滤,滤液放冷至室温,即得茶油提取物;
(2)将茶油提取物与其他各组分混合搅拌均匀,静置24小时以上,过滤后得到滤液,所得滤液即为外用搽剂。
对照组1的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑30份、水杨酸甲酯250份、松节油95份、薄荷素油250份、丁香罗勒油15份、樟油150份、八角茴香油20份、肉桂油20份、冰片2.5份、薄荷脑27.5份、桉油40份。即对照组除不含试验组1中的茶油提取物外,其他成分及含量与试验组1相同。
对照组2的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑30份、水杨酸甲酯250份、松节油95份、薄荷素油250份、丁香罗勒油15份、樟油150份、八角茴香油20份、肉桂油20份、冰片2.5份、薄荷脑27.5份、桉油40份、茶油提取物80份。其中茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份。
选取160位颈椎病患者作为试验对象,随机分为8组,每组20人,8组分别采用试验组1-6、对照组1-2的外用搽剂并结合相同的刮痧进行治疗,治疗1次,统计每组的治疗情况。其中,治愈指颈椎病症状完全消除;有效指颈椎病症状中至少一个症状好转,但是还没有彻底消除;总有效率指治愈率与有效率的总和。统计结果见表1所示。
颈椎病症状:颈背疼痛、手指发麻、四肢乏力、头晕、恶心、呕吐。
表1各组颈椎病治疗情况结果对比
由表1结果可看出,试验组1-6的治疗效果明显好于对照组1和2,尤其是试验组1,总有效率可以达到90%,对颈椎病具有较高的治疗有效率。
实施例2
本发明中药组合物结合刮痧治疗肩周炎的一种实施例,本实施例中,采用中药组合物制备成外用搽剂,然后结合刮痧用于治疗肩周炎,本实施例设置试验组和对照组,试验组和对照组的配方分别如下:
试验组1~6同实施例1中的试验组1~6。
对照组1的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑25份、水杨酸甲酯260份、松节油98份、薄荷素油260份、丁香罗勒油14份、樟油120份、八角茴香油18份、肉桂油22份、冰片3份、薄荷脑26份、桉油38份。即对照组1除不含试验组2中的茶油提取物外,其余成分及含量均与试验组2相同。
对照组2的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑25份、水杨酸甲酯260份、松节油98份、薄荷素油260份、丁香罗勒油14份、樟油120份、八角茴香油18份、肉桂油22份、冰片3份、薄荷脑26份、桉油38份、茶油提取物60份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份。
选取400位肩周炎患者作为试验对象,随机分为8组,每组50人,8组分别采用试验组1-6、对照组1-2的外用搽剂并结合相同的刮痧进行治疗,治疗1次,统计每组的治疗情况。其中,治愈指肩周炎症状完全消除;有效指肩周炎症状中至少一个症状好转,但是还没有彻底消除;总有效率指治愈率与有效率的总和。统计结果见表2所示。
肩周炎症状:肩部疼痛、肩关节活动受限、压痛、肌肉痉挛与萎缩。
表2各组肩周炎治疗情况结果对比
组别 | 总人数 | 治愈人数 | 治愈率 | 有效人数 | 有效率 | 总有效率 |
试验组1 | 50 | 29 | 58% | 16 | 32% | 90% |
试验组2 | 50 | 26 | 52% | 22 | 44% | 96% |
试验组3 | 50 | 23 | 46% | 15 | 30% | 76% |
试验组4 | 50 | 25 | 50% | 16 | 32% | 82% |
试验组5 | 50 | 26 | 52% | 17 | 34% | 86% |
试验组6 | 50 | 20 | 40% | 19 | 38% | 78% |
对照组1 | 50 | 9 | 18% | 6 | 12% | 30% |
对照组2 | 50 | 12 | 24% | 8 | 16% | 40% |
由表2结果可知,试验组对肩周炎的治疗效果显著高于对照组,尤其是试验组2,对肩周炎具有较好的治疗效果。
实施例3
本发明中药组合物结合刮痧治疗腰肌劳损的一种实施例,本实施例中,采用中药组合物制备成外用搽剂,然后结合刮痧用于治疗腰肌劳损,本实施例设置试验组和对照组,试验组和对照组的配方分别如下:
试验组1~6同实施例1中的试验组1~6。
对照组1的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑36份、水杨酸甲酯220份、松节油90份、薄荷素油230份、丁香罗勒油10份、樟油110份、八角茴香油15份、肉桂油25份、冰片3.5份、薄荷脑30份、桉油35份。即对照组1除不含试验组4中的茶油提取物外,其余成分及含量均与试验组4相同。
对照组2的外用搽剂,含有以下重量份的组分:樟脑36份、水杨酸甲酯220份、松节油90份、薄荷素油230份、丁香罗勒油10份、樟油110份、八角茴香油15份、肉桂油25份、冰片3.5份、薄荷脑30份、桉油35份、茶油提取物50份。其中,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份。
选取160位腰肌劳损患者作为试验对象,随机分为8组,每组20人,8组分别采用试验组1-6、对照组1-2的外用搽剂并结合相同的刮痧进行治疗,治疗1次,统计每组的治疗情况。其中,治愈指腰肌劳损症状完全消除;有效指腰肌劳损症状中至少一个症状好转,但是还没有彻底消除;总有效率指治愈率与有效率的总和。统计结果见表3所示。
腰肌劳损症状:腰部酸痛、胀痛、压痛、僵硬;腿麻、无力。
表3各组腰肌劳损治疗情况结果对比
组别 | 总人数 | 治愈人数 | 治愈率 | 有效人数 | 有效率 | 总有效率 |
试验组1 | 20 | 13 | 65% | 3 | 15% | 80% |
试验组2 | 20 | 12 | 60% | 3 | 15% | 75% |
试验组3 | 20 | 11 | 55% | 5 | 25% | 80% |
试验组4 | 20 | 15 | 75% | 4 | 20% | 95% |
试验组5 | 20 | 10 | 50% | 5 | 25% | 75% |
试验组6 | 20 | 11 | 55% | 4 | 20% | 75% |
对照组1 | 20 | 2 | 10% | 3 | 15% | 25% |
对照组2 | 20 | 4 | 20% | 4 | 20% | 40% |
由表3结果可看出,试验组对于腰肌劳损的治疗效果显著高于对照组,尤其是试验组4,对腰肌劳损具有较好的治疗效果。
最后所应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (9)
1.一种中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑20~40份、水杨酸甲酯200~300份、松节油80~110份、薄荷素油200~300份、丁香罗勒油10~20份、樟油100~200份、八角茴香油10~30份、肉桂油10~30份、冰片2~4份、薄荷脑20~35份、桉油30~50份、茶油提取物40~120份。
2.如权利要求1所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑22~36份、水杨酸甲酯220~280份、松节油90~100份、薄荷素油230~270份、丁香罗勒油12~18份、樟油110~170份、八角茴香油15~25份、肉桂油15~25份、冰片2~4份、薄荷脑25~30份、桉油35~45份、茶油提取物50~100份。
3.如权利要求2所述的中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑30份、水杨酸甲酯250份、松节油95份、薄荷素油250份、丁香罗勒油15份、樟油150份、八角茴香油20份、肉桂油20份、冰片2.5份、薄荷脑27.5份、桉油40份、茶油提取物80份。
4.如权利要求2所述的中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包含以下重量份的组分:樟脑25份、水杨酸甲酯260份、松节油98份、薄荷素油260份、丁香罗勒油14份、樟油120份、八角茴香油18份、肉桂油22份、冰片3份、薄荷脑26份、桉油38份、茶油提取物60份。
5.如权利要求1~4任一项所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述茶油提取物从茶油组合物中提取制得,所述茶油组合物包含以下重量份的组分:卷柏1.0份、鹅不食草1.0份、水芙蓉1.0份、辛夷1.0份、山白芷0.5份、徐长卿1.0份、山银花0.5份、救必应0.5份、金不换1.0份、白半枫荷0.5份、荜澄茄0.5份、麻黄0.5份、重楼0.25份、人字草0.25份、金线风0.25份、金耳环0.25份、一朵云0.25份、吊黄0.25份。
6.如权利要求5所述中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述茶油组合物还包括以下重量份的组分:两面针1.0份、九里香1.0份、红花1.0份、千里光1.0份、大头陈1.0份、当归1.0份、三七1.0份、肿节风1.0份、鸡骨香1.0份、砂仁0.55份、独活0.55份、羌活0.55份、姜皮0.55份、陈皮0.55份、香附0.5份、野菊花0.5份、桂枝0.5份、小罗伞0.5份、蔓荆子0.5份、桔梗0.5份、紫珠叶0.5份、地胆草0.5份、细辛0.5份、五指柑0.5份、肉豆蔻0.5份、木防己0.5份、三叉苦0.5份、地稔0.5份、防风0.5份、半枝莲0.5份、铁包金0.5份、柴胡0.5份、飞天蠄蟧0.5份、鸡骨草0.5份、荆芥0.5份、虎杖0.5份、钩藤0.5份、一枝黄花0.45份、白花灯笼0.43份、白花蛇舌草0.43份、石仙桃0.25份、五月艾0.25份、皂角刺0.25份、木香0.25份、山芝麻0.25份、益母草0.25份、紫苏叶0.25份、倒扣草0.25份、侧柏叶0.25份、鱼腥草0.25份。
7.如权利要求6所述的中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述茶油提取物是将茶油组合物粉碎成粗粉,混匀后加入茶油,在60℃以下浸渍15天,趁热过滤,滤液放冷至室温,即得茶油提取物。
8.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述药物为外用搽剂。
9.如权利要求8所述的中药组合物在制备结合刮痧治疗颈椎病、肩周炎和腰肌劳损的药物中的应用,其特征在于,所述药物采用如下方法制备而成:将所述中药组合物中的各组分混合搅拌均匀,静置24小时以上,过滤后得到滤液,所得滤液即为外用搽剂。
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