CN107432190A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107432190A CN107432190A CN201710878639.3A CN201710878639A CN107432190A CN 107432190 A CN107432190 A CN 107432190A CN 201710878639 A CN201710878639 A CN 201710878639A CN 107432190 A CN107432190 A CN 107432190A
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- potato
- implantation methods
- high yield
- dedicated fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, comprise the following steps：（1）Site preparation processing,（2）Sowing processing,（3）After planting manage.The present invention implantation methods of potato have been carried out it is special improve and optimizate processing, be finally obviously improved the yield of potato, added the benefit of plantation, there is good application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to potato planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato.
Background technology
Potato is with its drought-enduring, barren-resistant, high-yield and high-efficiency, wide adaptability, nutritional ingredient are complete and enriches, the spy such as industry chain length
Point, by the favor and attention of common people.In recent years, Chinese potato planting area is also in the trend constantly risen, it has also become
The maximum country of potato planting area in the world, accounts for more than the 20% of grown worldwide area, accounts for 70% of Asia or so.But
The average per unit area yield in the whole nation is still below world average level, has had a strong impact on the economic benefit and potato planting industry of planting household
Further genralrlization develops.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation processing：
First into plantation field, mu applies 1500 ~ 2000kg well-rotted farmyard manure prior to seeding, then ploughs deeply soil, and finally trench digging is handled
It is standby；
（2）Sowing is handled：
Prior obtained potato seed is put into step（1）In plantation field ditch after processing, after ridging earthing, then mulch film is used
Covering treatment；
（3）After planting manage：
When more than 30% potato plant Post flowering, special rich water quality management operation is carried out to it, specifically first potato is planted
Strain applies a dedicated fertilizer, repeats dedicated fertilizer application processing every 6 days afterwards, until more than 60% Ma Ling
Untill potato plant fallen flowers；The dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：35 ~ 40 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 8 parts of rare earths, 8 ~
10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of basic element of cell division, 10 ~ 13 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 6 ~ 9 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 4
~ 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure by cow dung, chicken manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, maize straw
According to weight than 40 ~ 45：10~15：3~6：50 ~ 70 mixed fermentations form.
Further, step（3）Described in each application dedicated fertilizer after, water immediately once.
Further, step（3）Described in each carry out dedicated fertilizer application time selection it is 16.00 laggard in the afternoon
OK.
Further, step（3）Described in the applied amount of each dedicated fertilizer be 20 ~ 25kg/ mus.
Further, step（3）Described in rare earth in dedicated fertilizer be light rare earth.
Further, step（3）Described in dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：38 parts of glucose, 7 parts
Rare earth, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.15 part of basic element of cell division, 12 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 8 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 6 parts it is poly-
Vinyl alcohol.
Fertilizer is the conventional means for lifting crop yield in the prior art, but with the excessive application of fertilizer, its for
The lifting effect of crop yield is also relatively limited, generates bottleneck, and also having resulted in potato planting benefit can not further carry
The problem of rising, and in the growing industry that competition increasingly sharpens, lifting planting benefit is the necessary condition of Enterprise Healthy Development, because
This needs to carry out continuous Optimal improvements to Cultivate administration method.The present invention is by largely putting into practice plantation, to the kind of potato
Plant method has carried out special improvement, has specifically carried out special pipe between the full-bloom stage that potato blooms to fallen flowers early stages
Reason, this stage be potato tubers formed peak period, usually 20 days or so, the fertilizer component now applied in existing method compared with
To be single, can not further improve the yield of potato, dedicated fertilizer is applied with to this present invention and extra prepare, its mainly by
Glucose, rare earth, ferrous sulfate, basic element of cell division composition, the glucose of addition can provide material for the metabolic activity of starch, sugar
And energy foundation, it ensure that efficiently operating acts on various enzymes, while be beneficial to the nutriments such as development and the starch of rhizome again
Accumulation, the activity of the effective enhancement kinases of rare earth composition energy of addition, and the lifting of property kinase activity just causes the cell cycle
The increase of albumen, so as to promote the Differentiation of rhizome cell and growth, laid a good foundation for the lifting of yield, the sulphur of addition
Ferro element in sour ferrous iron can strengthen the activity of ADP- pyrophosphorylases, and its product generated participates in the synthesis of starch, so as to again
The content of starch is improved, the basic element of cell division of addition can strengthen the activity of Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, and this enzyme can be
Not damaging on the basis of cell wall integrity makes the breaking of covalent bonds of cell membrane, improves the autgmentability of cell membrane, promotes rhizome
Cell faster, preferably grows.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
The present invention implantation methods of potato have been carried out it is special improve and optimizate processing, be finally obviously improved the production of potato
Amount, adds the benefit of plantation, has good application value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation processing：
First into plantation field, mu applies 1500kg well-rotted farmyard manure prior to seeding, then ploughs deeply soil, and finally trench digging processing is standby；
（2）Sowing is handled：
Prior obtained potato seed is put into step（1）In plantation field ditch after processing, after ridging earthing, then mulch film is used
Covering treatment；
（3）After planting manage：
When more than 30% potato plant Post flowering, special rich water quality management operation is carried out to it, specifically first potato is planted
Strain applies a dedicated fertilizer, repeats dedicated fertilizer application processing every 6 days afterwards, until more than 60% Ma Ling
Untill potato plant fallen flowers；The dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：35 parts of glucose, 5 parts of rare earths, 8 parts of sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, 0.05 part of basic element of cell division, 10 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 6 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure by cow dung, chicken manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, maize straw
According to weight than 40：10：3：50 mixed fermentations form.
Further, step（3）Described in each application dedicated fertilizer after, water immediately once.
Further, step（3）Described in each carry out dedicated fertilizer application time selection it is 16.00 laggard in the afternoon
OK.
Further, step（3）Described in the applied amount of each dedicated fertilizer be 20kg/ mus.
Further, step（3）Described in rare earth in dedicated fertilizer be light rare earth.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation processing：
First into plantation field, mu applies 1800kg well-rotted farmyard manure prior to seeding, then ploughs deeply soil, and finally trench digging processing is standby；
（2）Sowing is handled：
Prior obtained potato seed is put into step（1）In plantation field ditch after processing, after ridging earthing, then mulch film is used
Covering treatment；
（3）After planting manage：
When more than 30% potato plant Post flowering, special rich water quality management operation is carried out to it, specifically first potato is planted
Strain applies a dedicated fertilizer, repeats dedicated fertilizer application processing every 6 days afterwards, until more than 60% Ma Ling
Untill potato plant fallen flowers；The dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：38 parts of glucose, 7 parts of rare earths, 9 parts of sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, 0.15 part of basic element of cell division, 12 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 8 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure by cow dung, chicken manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, maize straw
According to weight than 43：13：5：60 mixed fermentations form.
Further, step（3）Described in each application dedicated fertilizer after, water immediately once.
Further, step（3）Described in each carry out dedicated fertilizer application time selection it is 16.00 laggard in the afternoon
OK.
Further, step（3）Described in the applied amount of each dedicated fertilizer be 23kg/ mus.
Further, step（3）Described in rare earth in dedicated fertilizer be light rare earth.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation processing：
First into plantation field, mu applies 2000kg well-rotted farmyard manure prior to seeding, then ploughs deeply soil, and finally trench digging processing is standby；
（2）Sowing is handled：
Prior obtained potato seed is put into step（1）In plantation field ditch after processing, after ridging earthing, then mulch film is used
Covering treatment；
（3）After planting manage：
When more than 30% potato plant Post flowering, special rich water quality management operation is carried out to it, specifically first potato is planted
Strain applies a dedicated fertilizer, repeats dedicated fertilizer application processing every 6 days afterwards, until more than 60% Ma Ling
Untill potato plant fallen flowers；The dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：40 parts of glucose, 8 parts of rare earths, 10 parts of sulfuric acid
Ferrous iron, 0.2 part of basic element of cell division, 13 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 9 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Further, step（1）Described in well-rotted farmyard manure by cow dung, chicken manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, maize straw
According to weight than 45：15：6：70 mixed fermentations form.
Further, step（3）Described in each application dedicated fertilizer after, water immediately once.
Further, step（3）Described in each carry out dedicated fertilizer application time selection it is 16.00 laggard in the afternoon
OK.
Further, step（3）Described in the applied amount of each dedicated fertilizer be 25kg/ mus.
Further, step（3）Described in rare earth in dedicated fertilizer be light rare earth.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）Rare earth composition in after planting managing in dedicated fertilizer, is removed
In addition method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）Ferrous sulfate in after planting managing in dedicated fertilizer into
Point, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）The basic element of cell division in after planting managing in dedicated fertilizer
Composition, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, in step（3）In after planting managing, with etc. mass parts gibberellin substitute it is thin
Born of the same parents' mitogen composition, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example 5 compared with Example 2, in step（3）In after planting managing, with etc. the brassinosteroids of mass parts take
For basic element of cell division composition, method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Existing potato planting method.
In order to contrast effect of the present invention, using above-described embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example
3rd, comparative example 4, comparative example 5, the method described in control group respectively to entering respectively with a collection of obtained potato seed pieces
Row Cultivate administration, after the completion of the yield of each group is counted, specific correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Per mu yield（kg） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 6150 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5540 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5660 |
| Comparative example 3 | 4850 |
| Comparative example 4 | 5130 |
| Comparative example 5 | 4510 |
| Control group | 4720 |
Implantation methods of the present invention can be obviously improved the yield and economic benefit of potato it can be seen from upper table 1, have good
Application value.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Site preparation processing：
First into plantation field, mu applies 1500 ~ 2000kg well-rotted farmyard manure prior to seeding, then ploughs deeply soil, and finally trench digging is handled
It is standby；
（2）Sowing is handled：
Prior obtained potato seed is put into step（1）In plantation field ditch after processing, after ridging earthing, then mulch film is used
Covering treatment；
（3）After planting manage：
When more than 30% potato plant Post flowering, special rich water quality management operation is carried out to it, specifically first potato is planted
Strain applies a dedicated fertilizer, repeats dedicated fertilizer application processing every 6 days afterwards, until more than 60% Ma Ling
Untill potato plant fallen flowers；The dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：35 ~ 40 parts of glucose, 5 ~ 8 parts of rare earths, 8 ~
10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.05 ~ 0.2 part of basic element of cell division, 10 ~ 13 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 6 ~ 9 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 4
~ 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in
Well-rotted farmyard manure is by cow dung, chicken manure, pluck leftover bits and pieces, maize straw according to weight than 40 ~ 45：10~15：3~6：50~70
Mixed fermentation forms.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in
After applying dedicated fertilizer every time, water immediately once.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in
The application time selection for carrying out dedicated fertilizer every time is carried out after 16.00 in the afternoon.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in
The applied amount of each dedicated fertilizer is 20 ~ 25kg/ mus.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in specially
It is light rare earth with the rare earth in fertilizer.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）Described in
Dedicated fertilizer by following parts by weight material composition：38 parts of glucose, 7 parts of rare earths, 9 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.15 part of cell division
Element, 12 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 8 parts of cetyl benzenesulfonic acid sodiums, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878639.3A CN107432190A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710878639.3A CN107432190A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107432190A true CN107432190A (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710878639.3A Pending CN107432190A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield potato |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492922A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司 | Planting method of potatoes |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54160625A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1979-12-19 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg | Cultivating method of potatoes |
| CN103918451A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN103988655A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Precocious detoxification potato cultivation technique |
| CN104885737A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Cultivation method for dry farming entire-membrane covering furrow planting potato and bean intercropping |
| CN106258432A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN106973690A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-07-25 | 泉州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of potato high-yield cultivation method |
| CN106982604A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 莫源丽 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of potato |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710878639.3A patent/CN107432190A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54160625A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1979-12-19 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg | Cultivating method of potatoes |
| CN103988655A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Precocious detoxification potato cultivation technique |
| CN103918451A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-16 | 张家港市凤凰镇杏市土地股份专业合作社 | Environment-friendly high-yield planting method for potatoes |
| CN104885737A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-09-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Cultivation method for dry farming entire-membrane covering furrow planting potato and bean intercropping |
| CN106982604A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-28 | 莫源丽 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of potato |
| CN106258432A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 余敏敏 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Rhizoma Solani tuber osi |
| CN106973690A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-07-25 | 泉州市农业科学研究所 | A kind of potato high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 程伯瑛主编: "《菜园农药手册》", 31 March 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 黎世昌等: "《蔬菜肥料与农药应用指南》", 31 May 1994, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492922A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-07 | 云南泵龙马铃薯种植有限公司 | Planting method of potatoes |
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Application publication date: 20171205 |