CN107423923A - Material flow tracking and dispatching method using dispatching person as core - Google Patents
Material flow tracking and dispatching method using dispatching person as core Download PDFInfo
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- CN107423923A CN107423923A CN201611253770.2A CN201611253770A CN107423923A CN 107423923 A CN107423923 A CN 107423923A CN 201611253770 A CN201611253770 A CN 201611253770A CN 107423923 A CN107423923 A CN 107423923A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
- G06Q10/0833—Tracking
Abstract
Material flow tracking and dispatching method using dispatching person as core, belong to logistics distribution technical field.The present invention follows the trail of the position of dispatching person by intelligent mobile phone terminal, so as to realize the tracking of logistics.The rational management of logistics is realized using the server end of intelligent terminal simultaneously.This method makes dispatching have stronger real-time, wider array of applicability and lower dispatching threshold.This method follows the trail of the position of goods by the way of dispatching person is followed the trail of, and has broken the tracking system of traditional node scan, has realized real-time tracing truly.After buyer places an order, if seller is not desired to use third-party dispatching, but if selecting oneself dispatching goods, dispatching person can be registered as, oneself dispatching goods, as long as positioning its position on dispatching person's mobile phone or equipped with corresponding software in distribution vehicle, server is sent in real time, buyer is with regard to energy real time inspection to the position for having bought goods.The present invention greatly make use of social resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material flow tracking and dispatching method using dispatching person as core, belong to logistics distribution field.
Background technology
In recent years, flourishing with ecommerce, net purchase has become a kind of custom.And in the process of net purchase
In, the efficiency of logistics becomes an important factor for influenceing Consumer's Experience, while also becomes the big bottleneck for restricting ecommerce.
The efficient dispatching of logistics also becomes the emphasis of people's research.
All it is to follow the trail of logistics using the position of goods as core by way of in node barcode scanning in Modern Logistics System
Trend.This trace mode is with strong points, not easy to be lost, just in case gone wrong in delivery process easily in the shorter time
It is interior to position the position gone wrong.Meanwhile goods can also be further sorted after scanning, so as to more preferably to the Allocation plan of next step
Good rational route.But its shortcomings that, is also obvious：Node scan wastes the substantial amounts of time；Do not accomplish the position of goods
Real-time tracing, can only arrive the position of node could be viewed position；Supplier of goods for selling high-volume raw material, such as
Fruit relies on third-party logistics company, then needs all to stick surface sweeping code on raw material, waste time and energy；If seller oneself provides goods
Fortune service, the position of goods can not be got by channel on other lines again.Even if can be by renting location equipment come in real time
Obtain, cost is also fairly expensive.And it is difficult to be docked with its warehoused cargo system.
Jingdone district is carrying out some explorations in real-time dispatching, realize substantially on one's own account and with city delivery order on mobile phone
The function of the position of goods is obtained in real time.Many platforms of taking out also can real-time tracking is taken out well position.But dispatching person
Must be the registration employee of these platforms, the dispatching barrier between each dispatching platform can not also be broken.Logistic Scheduling gets up office
It is sex-limited very big.Social resources can not be utilized well.
" last one kilometer " problem of logistics is also always a big bottleneck of Developing Logistics.It refers to the final of logistics distribution
Link, i.e. goods spend the problem of cost is high, and efficiency is low from transporting near consignee to consignee is handed off on hand.In recent years
Related research and solution solution layer goes out not poor.Such as set up self-carry cabinet, unmanned plane dispatching.It is limited to pick up by oneself cabinet space, typically very
Hardly possible about arrives.Unmanned plane dispatching is intelligent not enough, and requires also harsher to the volume and weight of goods.These schemes still do not have
Can fundamentally solve time and efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for nowadays logistics distribution problems faced and the diversified Demand Design one kind that dispenses with the person of dispatching
For the material flow tracking and dispatching method of core.The position of dispatching person is followed the trail of by intelligent mobile phone terminal, so as to realize chasing after for logistics
Track.The rational management of logistics is realized using the server end of intelligent terminal simultaneously.
《China Mobile Internet state of development and its safety message (2016)》It has been shown that, active intelligence within Chinese territory in 2015
Energy phone network terminal is up to 11.3 hundred million.With the method, the detent edge of intelligent terminal, the material flow tracking and tune of structure are utilized
Platform is spent, can be good at logistics integration distribution system, optimizes logistics distribution structure, it is thing to maximally utilise social resources
Streaming system service.
This method makes dispatching have stronger real-time, wider array of applicability and lower dispatching threshold.This method uses
The mode of tracking dispatching person follows the trail of the position of goods, has broken the tracking system of traditional node scan, has realized real meaning
On real-time tracing.After buyer places an order, if seller is not desired to use third-party dispatching, but oneself dispatching goods is selected
Words, can be registered as dispatching person, oneself dispatching goods, as long as being equipped with dispatching person's mobile phone or in distribution vehicle corresponding soft
Part positions its position, is sent to server in real time, buyer is with regard to energy real time inspection to the position for having bought goods.Meanwhile Ren Heyi
If individual is registered as dispatching person, as long as convenient, it can receive to dispatch or what other dispatching person's week turned over orders
It is single, complete a single dispatching.The barrier that dispatching person is under the jurisdiction of some platform is broken, has created " pure dispatching person " occupation, reduce
Dispatching threshold, greatly make use of social resources.
The system and the system docking of traditional logistics company, it can be good at solving " last one kilometer " problem.Logistics
System is only needed distribution information being sent to the platform, and task is distributed to suitable dispatching person by platform by scheduling.
As the personal no matter now just on road on and off duty, or in the way of outgoing outing of " pure dispatching person " identity is registered as, only
Dispatch rationally, with regard to these " pure dispatching person " " direct routes " can be made to complete a single dispatching.And logistics company can be by integrating us
The SDK of platform calls query interface to be tracked in real time to the position of goods.
The system is docked with the management system of the goods of enterprise, can realize automatic Consignment, and goods can be realized after delivery
Real time position inquiry.Dispatching order oneself can be realized with the self-defined dispatching person of oneself by having applied for the enterprise of enterprise's account number
Definition distribution and management.
Personal user uses the system, as long as filling distribution information (place of departure, place of acceptance, consignee and goods information
Deng), completion places an order online.System just can help to select or recommend suitable dispatching person, be dispensed.Can also be under user
The assignment of task is carried out after list by way of competition for orders.
By consignor, consignee, dispatcher, logistics company, dispatching person and delivery service can be provided by this system
Goods provider depth integration, be finally reached and improve logistics distribution efficiency, optimize social resources, save the mesh of logistics cost
's.
Transitional period in from information-technology age to the DT epoch, the value of data are increasingly taken seriously.By the links of dispatching
Details have recorded, the real-time logisticses data and allocation data for being accurate to minute level can carry from multiple dimensions to user
For valuable reference.These data are not limited to use in the system, and other systems are by introducing the SDK bags of the system, so that it may
Easily to inquire the related data of needs.Dispatcher can more reasonably be dispatched using these data, it might even be possible to logical
Cross some algorithms and realize automatic dispatching.Goods provider can instruct the production of oneself using these data.Consignee can
To be received time and warehouse storage using these data reasonable arrangements.
Fig. 1 is logistics distribution business figure, and logistics distribution business process is as follows,
One time logistics progress can simply be abstracted as four big key elements：Place of departure, place of acceptance, goods information are with receiving
People.And these information are filled in only placing an order that user needs to do (content to place an order is as shown in table 1).Here user can be
Logistics company, individual or the enterprise (hereinafter referred to as enterprise or enterprise customer) that delivery service is provided.Either which kind of user, institute
Only two parts being concerned about, one is to place an order, and one is inquiry physical state.So a complete logistic dispatching system,
Only need the exploitation of guarantee above-mentioned two interface.
The logistics distribution information table of table 1
| Title | Brief introduction |
| Place of departure | Place of departure place name |
| Delivery address | Delivery better address |
| Place of acceptance | Place of acceptance place name |
| Harvest address | Place of acceptance better address |
| Consignee | Consignee's name and contact method |
| Description of Goods | The species of goods, volume mass etc. |
| It is expected delivery time (optional) | For option, the user harsher available for time requirement is met |
System deployment figure explanation
The system is mainly for three types of populations：Logistics company, personal user and the enterprise that delivery service is provided.
For logistics company, system can help it to solve " last one kilometer " problem.In the stream tube of logistics company
The SDK of embedded the system in reason system.Only need to call the correlation function in SDK, the content being passed in table 1.It can complete down
It is single.The interface to be communicated with control centre is realized inside SDK.Illustrated by taking lower single interface as an example.
Logistics SDK class object sequence chart explanations：
SendAssembleServer classes are an abstract class, and NetServer is an interface.
With template method pattern, getOrderInfo methods, getIp are sequentially performed in sdkCreateOrder methods
Method and send methods, getOrderInfo methods and getIp methods are abstract methods, it is necessary to which in the realization of subclass row, effect is
Returning needs the Ip of information (Map forms) and the control centre sent, and these information and ip addresses are passed in send methods,
SendNetServer methods are recalled to send.With proxy mode receive returning result, SendManager classes with
SendAssembleServer classes realize NetServer interfaces, rewrite result methods, finally allow SendNetServer successively
The result methods in SendManager are adjusted back, return to the result of control centre.
Logistics SDK operation instructions：
In the system of logistics company, a SendManager class is created.And allow the Similar integral
SendAssembleServer classes, NetServer interfaces are realized, rewrite getOrderInfo, getIp and result method.
GetOrderInfo methods receive the information that logistics system is transmitted through coming, according to the form required for control centre.Put in order, be stored to
In map, then map is allowed to be put back to as return value.In getIp methods, the ip addresses of control centre are returned to.Create an outside
Class A, A are also required to realize NetServer interfaces, rewrite result methods.A SendManager class is created in A function
Object B, and the reference of A objects is transmitted to object B.Required for calling object B getOrderInfo (Map map) incoming
The information of transmission.Then object B sdkCreateOrder methods are adjusted to send information.According to agency mechanism, in scheduling
After the heart returns to message, A result methods can be adjusted back automatically.
It is similar with the realization of the interface of state to inquire about cargo location.
For personal user, it is only necessary to by cell phone application, the content of table 1 is sent to control centre by interface,
Complete to place an order.
It is embedded for the enterprise that delivery service is provided, it is necessary in the cargo management system of enterprise to be handed over control centre
Mutual enterprise SDK (enterprise SDK framework is similar to logistics SDK).After shipment, cargo management system automatically adds the content of table 1
The ID of this enterprise is sent to control centre by enterprise SDK interface, completes to place an order.Enterprise setting dispatching person completes to match somebody with somebody after placing an order
Send, setting means is shown in S6.No matter which kind of mode, for enterprise customer, dispatching person must be that enterprises have been set
Dispatching person.The total interface that enterprise customer uses must all carry enterprise ID.
After placing an order, whether system returns successfully prompts, if success, returns to O/No. simultaneously.
Three types of populations can call the interface of control centre, and the state of order and the position of goods are inquired about by O/No.
Put.
Control centre's server architecture be divided into scheduler module, address administration, location tracking, personal management, statistics and charging,
Order management is with inviting.
Scheduler module is responsible for order being assigned to each dispatching person, and notifies push server to be pushed.Push can be with
Platform is pushed using third party to be pushed.
Address administration is the function that enterprise customer can just use, it is therefore an objective to the conventional address information of storage.
Location tracking module is used for receiving the positional information that each dispatching person sends over, and is inquired about for user.
The information progress additions and deletions that personal management is responsible for personnel, which are looked into, to be changed.
Statistics is responsible for returning to every dispatching person's dispatching quantity on order and order detail with billing function.By setting necessarily
Charge mode (reference can be made to S6 sets charge mode), the present income and expenses of every dispatching person of display.
Order management is responsible for placing an order and sequence information query function.
Function is invited to be responsible for producing the invitation code of each role.
Cell phone application framework is divided into push receiving module, Registering modules, setup module, third party's mapping module, single-mode
Block, order list and details module and statistics display module.
Push receiving module is used for receiving the pushed information that push platform sends over.
Registering modules provide new user's registration function.
For different roles, the content that can be set is not quite similar setup module.It for details, reference can be made to S1 distribution systems angle
Color.
Different contents is shown in third party's map according to different roles.The position of each dispatching person is shown in scheduling
Put.The position of harvest people is shown in dispatching person.The position for the due-in goods that consignee shows.
Can then it be placed an order with filling in order information in lower single module.
Order list shows all orders and its state, and order detail can be checked by clicking on a certain order item.
Statistics display module is responsible for showing statistics.
There was only data analysis module in data analytics server framework, be responsible for externally providing data-query interfaces.Shared
Data include：Under sometime, the distribution situation of dispatching person position, the flow direction for dispensing goods, the time of occurrence for dispensing peak value etc.
Deng.By analyzing these data, dispatcher can more accurately dispatch, and supplier of goods can preferably arrange production,
Consignee can reasonably arrange warehouse to store and receive the time.
Data analytics server shares a set of database with control centre's server.
Database table graph of a relation and data isolation mode are as follows：
Personal information table：The main identity information and position coordinates for including personage.
Log-on message table：The log-on message of storage personnel, username and password.
Role's table：Deposit Role Information.
Role-security table：Deposit the menu authority of role.
Company information table：Enterprise customer for providing cargo service, deposit the organization mechanism code of enterprise and corresponding
ID etc..
Sequence information table：Deposit sequence information.Shipping and receiving and description of the goods etc..
Order dispenses table：Storage dispatching person's is distributed to information.
Address information table：Storage address information.Place name and postcode etc..
Invite code table：Deposit each role's invitation code.
Logistics SDK numbers with personal calling interface toward that need not pass enterprise inside database when deposit data.Enterprise uses
Toward being numbered in database when deposit data, it is necessary to pass enterprise, enterprise's numbering can be found in company information table at family.Except enterprise
Table outside information table in all databases must all have enterprise's number field, be the number of which enterprise's deposit for differentiation
According to.
It is as follows to dispense flowchart process：
Place an order：Personal user directly places an order.Logistics company is placed an order by logistics SDK calling interfaces.Cargo service is provided
Enterprise is placed an order by enterprise's SDK calling interfaces, because providing cargo service by enterprise itself, the client of cargo service is more solid
Fixed, so when filling in table 1, place of departure, place of acceptance can be selected by list.Also the personnel of address and the system can be carried out
Additions and deletions, which are looked into, to be changed.
Home-delivery center's order：Home-delivery center receives the request that places an order by different approach.
Assign dispatching person：Method of distribution refers to the division of S4 scheduling modes.Under personal user and logistics company it is single by
Systematic unity is distributed, as long as the use for being registered as dispatching person per family can order.The enterprise that cargo service is sent in autogamy is provided
Dispatching person must be the interior employee of the enterprise.
Dispatching person's order：After dispatching person is connected to task, order.
Transfer：Dispatching person can will be given to other people in delivery process in order.The enterprise that cargo service is sent in autogamy is provided
The dispatching person of industry can only in be given to employee in this enterprise.It can select to cancel before next dispatching person's order and have enough to meet the need.
Dispatching person confirms to be sent to：Dispatching person clicks on confirmation by cell phone application and is sent to button.Be sent to be divided into be sent to face to face with it is non-
It is sent to face to face.It is sent to face to face and clicks directly on confirmation and be sent to button；After the non-goods photo for being sent to needs face to face and uploading at that time
Confirmation is clicked on again is sent to button.
Sign for：Consignee's selection is signed for.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 logistics distribution business figures
Fig. 2 system deployment figures
Fig. 3 logistics SDK class object sequence charts
Fig. 4 SendAssembleServer and NetServer class figures
Fig. 5 systems are totally realized
Fig. 6 database table graphs of a relation
Fig. 7 dispenses flow chart
Fig. 8 order status figures
Embodiment
Material flow tracking and dispatching method using dispatching person as core, this method include following flow.
S1 distribution system roles
Keeper：It is responsible for carrying out personal management.It is the role that system most starts just to possess.Inviting for other roles can be generated
Please code, the account of other roles generated by invitation code.
Sender：It is responsible for placing an order, at present towards three types of populations：Logistics company, enterprises and individuals.Logistics company mainly be
" last one kilometer " problem is solved, it is necessary to collect the SDK of COST system in the built-in system of logistics company, and by passing through
Interface in SDK interacts with control centre.Enterprise refers to those enterprises for providing goods delivery service, it is also desirable in its goods pipe
Collect the SDK of COST system in reason system, and interacted by the interface in SDK with control centre.Individual, which refers to, needs cargo service
Individual, directly register.During registration, company organization code and invitation code are empty.
Dispatcher：It is responsible for order being assigned to dispatching person.Carrying out manual dispatching, (other scheduling strategy suggestions are dispatched referring to S4
The division of strategy).The dispatcher of enterprise customer can only dispatch the order of this enterprise, and assign the dispatching person of this enterprise.Meanwhile look forward to
The dispatcher of industry user can also be managed to address.
Dispatching person：It is responsible for dispatching.
Addressee：It is responsible for receiving goods.
The menu content detail list that different role is shown in the APP of table 2
| Role | Show menu content |
| Keeper | Order, map, statistics, setting (Modify password, modification cell-phone number, invitation code, address administration, personal management, cancellation) |
| Consignor | Order, map, place an order, count, setting and (Modify password, modification cell-phone number, Add Address, nullify) |
| Dispatcher | Order, map, statistics, setting (Modify password, modification cell-phone number, invitation code, cancellation) |
| Dispatching person | Order, map, setting (Modify password, modification cell-phone number, nullifying) |
| Consignee | Order, map, setting (Modify password, modification cell-phone number, nullifying) |
Note：For invitation code function, keeper can generate the invitation code of all roles, and dispatcher can be only generated dispatching person's
Invitation code.
The state of S2 initialization system orders
Order status is described as follows：
Order status is totally divided into following six kinds (order status that different role is shown may difference)：
New task：Dispatcher receive newly under order when show the state；Dispatching person is designated as making a gift to someone matching somebody with somebody for certain order
Or show the state during turnover people.Wait to respond：Comprising following three kinds of situations, the wait that places an order is sent with charge free；Initially send with charge free, wait waiting
It is single；After turnover, order is waited.Except the role that should carry out task processing is shown as new task in the case of these three, other roles
It is shown as waiting to respond.
In turnover：Order application is had enough to meet the need but not responded.In this case except the dispatching person being had enough to meet the need is shown as new task,
Other roles are shown as in turnover.In dispatching：Dispensed by dispatching person.
Wait to sign for：Dispatching person completes dispatching, treats that addressee signs for.Now, except addressee is shown as new task, other roles
It is shown as waiting to sign for.
Complete：Complete whole dispatching flow.
S3 builds control centre's server
Server can use javaWeb technologies, such as SSH and SpringMVC+mybatis, can also use PHP and .net
Technology.Database MySQl databases.The form that data are transmitted between server is json or xml.
S4 writes APP
The APP write points are ios versions and Android versions, integrate third party map SDK in software, are easy to logistics dynamic
Check and uploaded with position.
Software architecture uses MVC pattern, can utilize some third-party frameworks and self-defined control.Such as in Android
AFNetworking in Imageloader and recyclerview, iOS etc..
Exploitation for mapping module should pay attention to it is following some：
Dispatching person needs to upload the once position of oneself per half a minute, it can be seen that oneself needing to match somebody with somebody in embedded map
The position of the destination of the goods sent, the API of Baidu map exploitation can be utilized to obtain real-time road, so as to instruct matching somebody with somebody for oneself
Send.
Dispatcher can view the positional information and distribution information of all dispatching persons, in order to be rationally that dispatching person distributes
New task.
See the real time position of goods in the position that sender, addressee can be uploaded by dispatching person.
S5 selects rational dispatching person's scheduling mode
Dispatching person's scheduling mode is broadly divided into manual dispatching pattern and robs monotype.
Manual dispatching pattern：The personnel for being registered as dispatching role manually set dispatching person according to dispatching situation.
Rob monotype：After bill, by dispatching person according to the situation of oneself, competition for orders is carried out.Shortcoming be easily cause it is unreasonable
Competition for orders, poor Consumer's Experience may be caused.It is not recommended that use.
Manual dispatching model comparision is applied to provide the medium-sized and small enterprises from delivery service.Monotype is robbed to be applied to provide certainly
The large enterprise of delivery service, and control centre dispatch the most suitable dispatching party of dispatching person to logistics company and personal user
Formula.
S6 sets charge mode
The charge mode of the dispatching person of delivery service is provided for enterprise, determined according to the odd number that dispatching person completes by enterprise itself
It is fixed.
Other users (mainly for dispatching person and consignee) carry out charging by dispensing coin amount.
Dispatching coin is a kind of ideal money in the system, can be consumed in the system.
Dispense coin and use rule：For user by saving bit by bit dispatching coin for other people sending objects, dispatching coin can matching somebody with somebody according to oneself
The weight and dispatching mileage number for sending article are accumulated.Other people delivery service is enjoyed, it is necessary to consume dispatching coin.He it is artificial certain
During user dispenses, after arriving at, if it exceeds the regular hour, consignee does not get also, then can deduct and receive
The part dispatching coin of people is punished.
S7 is registered and operation
Personal user is directly registered by cell phone application, the column of company organization code one and invitation when registration
One column of code is empty.After succeeding in registration, corresponding role is consignor, dispatching person and consignee to the user automatically.Logistics company
By being registered under line.After succeeding in registration, consignor's account can be distributed.Logistics SDK is integrated into logistics system, with hair
Goods people account can be used after logging in.The enterprise of cargo service is provided also by being registered under line, after succeeding in registration, for its distribution one
Individual enterprise ID and keeper's account, the embedded enterprise version SDK in its cargo management system.Enterprise staff can pass through management
The invitation code that member provides, registration consignor, dispatching person, scheduling or consignee, can be carried out normal movement operation afterwards.
Claims (2)
1. using dispatching person as the material flow tracking and dispatching method of core, it is characterised in that：Logistics distribution business process is as follows,
One time logistics progress can simply be abstracted as four big key elements：Place of departure, place of acceptance, goods information and consignee；
And these information are filled in only placing an order that user needs to do, the content to place an order is as shown in table 1；Here user can be logistics
Company, individual or enterprise hereinafter referred to as enterprise or enterprise customer that delivery service is provided；Either which kind of user, it is of concern
Only two parts, one is to place an order, and one is inquiry physical state；So complete logistic dispatching system, it is only necessary to
Ensure the exploitation of above-mentioned two interface；
The logistics distribution information table of table 1
The system is mainly for three types of populations：Logistics company, personal user and the enterprise that delivery service is provided；
For logistics company, system can help it to solve " last one kilometer " problem；In the logistics management system of logistics company
The SDK of embedded the system in system；Only need to call the correlation function in SDK, the content being passed in table 1；It can complete to place an order；
The interface to be communicated with control centre is realized inside SDK；
Logistics SDK class object sequence chart explanations：
SendAssembleServer classes are an abstract class, and NetServer is an interface；
With template method pattern, getOrderInfo methods, getIp methods are sequentially performed in sdkCreateOrder methods
With send methods, getOrderInfo methods and getIp methods are abstract methods, it is necessary to be realized in subclass row, and effect is to return
The Ip of the information and control centre sent is needed, these information and ip addresses are passed in send methods, recalled
SendNetServer methods are sent；With proxy mode receive returning result, SendManager classes with
SendAssembleServer classes realize NetServer interfaces, rewrite result methods, finally allow SendNetServer successively
The result methods in SendManager are adjusted back, return to the result of control centre；
Logistics SDK operation instructions：
In the system of logistics company, a SendManager class is created；And allow Similar integral SendAssembleServer
Class, NetServer interfaces are realized, rewrite getOrderInfo, getIp and result method；Connect in getOrderInfo methods
The information that logistics system is transmitted through is received, according to the form required for control centre；Put in order, be stored in map, then allow map to make
Put back to for return value；In getIp methods, the ip addresses of control centre are returned to；An outer category A is created, A is also required to realize
NetServer interfaces, rewrite result methods；The object B of a SendManager class is created in A function, and A pairs
The reference of elephant is transmitted to object B；Object B getOrderInfo is called to be passed to the information of required transmission；Then adjust object B's
SdkCreateOrder methods send information；According to agency mechanism, after control centre returns to message, A can be adjusted back automatically
Result methods；
It is similar with the realization of the interface of state to inquire about cargo location；
For personal user, it is only necessary to by cell phone application, the content of table 1 is sent to control centre by interface, i.e., it is complete
Into placing an order；It is embedded for the enterprise that delivery service is provided, it is necessary in the cargo management system of enterprise to be handed over control centre
Mutual enterprise SDK；After shipment, cargo management system is automatically sent out ID of the content of table 1 plus this enterprise by enterprise SDK interface
Control centre is sent to, completes to place an order；Enterprise setting dispatching person completes dispatching after placing an order；No matter which kind of mode, for enterprise customer
For, dispatching person must be the dispatching person that enterprises have been set；The total interface that enterprise customer uses must all carry enterprise
Industry ID；
After placing an order, whether system returns successfully prompts, if success, returns to O/No. simultaneously；
Three types of populations can call the interface of control centre, and the state of order and the position of goods are inquired about by O/No.；
Control centre's server architecture is divided into scheduler module, address administration, location tracking, personal management, statistics and charging, order
Management and invitation；
Scheduler module is responsible for order being assigned to each dispatching person, and notifies push server to be pushed；Push can utilize
Third party pushes platform and pushed；
Address administration is the function that enterprise customer just uses, it is therefore an objective to the conventional address information of storage；
Location tracking module is used for receiving the positional information that each dispatching person sends over, and is inquired about for user；
The information progress additions and deletions that personal management is responsible for personnel, which are looked into, to be changed；
Statistics is responsible for returning to every dispatching person's dispatching quantity on order and order detail with billing function；By setting certain charging
Pattern, the present income and expenses of every dispatching person of display；
Order management is responsible for placing an order and sequence information query function；
Function is invited to be responsible for producing the invitation code of each role；
Cell phone application framework is divided into push receiving module, Registering modules, setup module, third party's mapping module, lower single module, ordered
Single-row table and details module and statistics display module；
Push receiving module is used for receiving the pushed information that push platform sends over；
Registering modules provide new user's registration function；
Setup module is not quite similar for different roles, the content of setting；
Different contents is shown in third party's map according to different roles；The position of each dispatching person is shown in scheduling；Match somebody with somebody
The position of harvest people is shown in the person of sending；The position for the due-in goods that consignee shows；
Filling in order information in lower single module, then places an order；
Order list shows all orders and its state, and order detail can be checked by clicking on a certain order item；
Statistics display module is responsible for showing statistics；
There was only data analysis module in data analytics server framework, be responsible for externally providing data-query interfaces；Shared data
Including：Under sometime, the distribution situation of dispatching person position, dispense the flow direction of goods, dispense the time of occurrence of peak value；By dividing
These data are analysed, dispatcher can more accurately dispatch, and supplier of goods can preferably arrange production, and consignee can be with
It is rational to arrange warehouse storage and receive the time；
Data analytics server shares a set of database with control centre's server；
Database table graph of a relation and data isolation mode are as follows：
Personal information table：The main identity information and position coordinates for including personage；
Log-on message table：The log-on message of storage personnel, username and password；
Role's table：Deposit Role Information；
Role-security table：Deposit the menu authority of role；
Company information table：Enterprise customer for providing cargo service, deposits the organization mechanism code of enterprise and corresponding ID etc.；
Sequence information table：Deposit sequence information；Shipping and receiving and description of the goods etc.；
Order dispenses table：Storage dispatching person's is distributed to information；
Address information table：Storage address information；Place name and postcode etc.；
Invite code table：Deposit each role's invitation code；
Logistics SDK numbers with personal calling interface toward that need not pass enterprise inside database when deposit data；Enterprise customer is past
, it is necessary to pass enterprise's numbering when deposit data in database, enterprise's numbering can be found in company information table；Except company information
Table outside table in all databases must all have enterprise's number field, be the data of which enterprise's deposit for differentiation；
It is as follows to dispense flowchart process：
Place an order：Personal user directly places an order；Logistics company is placed an order by logistics SDK calling interfaces；The enterprise of cargo service is provided
Placed an order by enterprise's SDK calling interfaces, because providing cargo service by enterprise itself, the client of cargo service is relatively more fixed, institute
So that when filling in table 1, place of departure, place of acceptance can be selected by list；Also additions and deletions can be carried out to the personnel of address and the system
Look into and change；
Home-delivery center's order：Home-delivery center receives the request that places an order by different approach；
Assign dispatching person：Method of distribution refers to the division of S4 scheduling modes；It is single by system under personal user and logistics company
Uniformly distributed, as long as the use for being registered as dispatching person per family can order；The dispatching that the enterprise of cargo service is sent in autogamy is provided
Member must be the interior employee of the enterprise；
Dispatching person's order：After dispatching person is connected to task, order；
Transfer：Dispatching person can will be given to other people in delivery process in order；The enterprise that cargo service is sent in autogamy is provided
Dispatching person can only in be given to employee in this enterprise；It can select to cancel before next dispatching person's order and have enough to meet the need；
Dispatching person confirms to be sent to：Dispatching person clicks on confirmation by cell phone application and is sent to button；Be sent to be divided into be sent to face to face with it is non-face to face
It is sent to；It is sent to face to face and clicks directly on confirmation and be sent to button；It is non-to be sent to after the goods photo of needs upload at that time point again face to face
Hit confirmation and be sent to button；
Sign for：Consignee's selection is signed for.
2. the material flow tracking and dispatching method according to claim 1 using dispatching person as core, it is characterised in that：This method
Including following flow,
S1 distribution system roles
Keeper：It is responsible for carrying out personal management；It is the role that system most starts just to possess；The invitation of other roles can be generated
Code, the account of other roles are generated by invitation code；
Sender：It is responsible for placing an order, at present towards three types of populations：Logistics company, enterprises and individuals；Logistics company is primarily to solution
Certainly " last one kilometer " problem in the built-in system of logistics company, it is necessary to collect the SDK of COST system, and by by SDK
Interface interacted with control centre；Enterprise refers to those enterprises for providing goods delivery service, it is also desirable in its material handling system
Collect the SDK of COST system in system, and interacted by the interface in SDK with control centre；Individual refers to the individual for needing cargo service,
Directly register；During registration, company organization code and invitation code are empty；
Dispatcher：It is responsible for order being assigned to dispatching person；Carry out manual dispatching；The dispatcher of enterprise customer can only dispatch this enterprise
Order, and assign the dispatching person of this enterprise；Meanwhile the dispatcher of enterprise customer can also be managed to address；
Dispatching person：It is responsible for dispatching；
Addressee：It is responsible for receiving goods；
The menu content detail list that different role is shown in the APP of table 2
Note：For invitation code function, keeper can generate the invitation code of all roles, and dispatcher can be only generated the invitation of dispatching person
Code；
The state of S2 initialization system orders
Order status is described as follows：
Order status is totally divided into following six kinds (order status that different role is shown may difference)：
New task：Dispatcher receive newly under order when show the state；Dispatching person be designated as certain order with making a gift to someone or
The state is shown when having enough to meet the need people；
Wait to respond：Comprising following three kinds of situations, the wait that places an order is sent with charge free；Initially send with charge free, wait order；After turnover, order is waited；This
Except the role that should carry out task processing is shown as new task in the case of three kinds, other roles are shown as waiting to respond；
In turnover：Order application is had enough to meet the need but not responded；In this case except the dispatching person being had enough to meet the need is shown as new task, other
Role is shown as in turnover；
In dispatching：Dispensed by dispatching person；
Wait to sign for：Dispatching person completes dispatching, treats that addressee signs for；Now, except addressee is shown as new task, other roles show
To wait to sign for；
Complete：Complete whole dispatching flow；
S3 builds control centre's server
Server can use javaWeb technologies, such as SSH and SpringMVC+mybatis, can also use PHP and .net technologies；
Database MySQl databases；The form that data are transmitted between server is json or xml；
S4 writes APP
The APP write points are ios versions and Android versions, integrate third party map SDK in software, are easy to logistics dynamically to check
Uploaded with position；Software architecture uses MVC pattern, utilizes some third-party frameworks and self-defined control；
Exploitation for mapping module should pay attention to it is following some：
Dispatching person is needed to upload the once position of oneself per half a minute, and the goods for oneself needing to dispense is seen in embedded map
Destination position, using Baidu map exploitation API obtain real-time road, so as to instruct the dispatching of oneself；
Dispatcher views the positional information and distribution information of all dispatching persons, in order to be rationally that dispatching person distributes new task；
See the real time position of goods in the position that sender, addressee are uploaded by dispatching person；
S5 selects rational dispatching person's scheduling mode
Dispatching person's scheduling mode is broadly divided into manual dispatching pattern and robs monotype；
Manual dispatching pattern：The personnel for being registered as dispatching role manually set dispatching person according to dispatching situation；
Rob monotype：After bill, by dispatching person according to the situation of oneself, competition for orders is carried out；Manual dispatching model comparision is applied to carry
It is provided from the medium-sized and small enterprises of delivery service；Monotype is robbed to be applied to provide the large enterprise from delivery service, and control centre
The most suitable scheduling mode of dispatching person is dispatched to logistics company and personal user；
S6 sets charge mode
The charge mode of the dispatching person of delivery service is provided for enterprise, determined according to the odd number that dispatching person completes by enterprise itself；
Other users carry out charging by dispensing coin amount；
Dispatching coin is a kind of ideal money in the system, is consumed in the system；
Dispense coin and use rule：For user by saving bit by bit dispatching coin for other people sending objects, dispatching coin can be according to the dispatching thing of oneself
The weight and dispatching mileage number of product are accumulated；Other people delivery service is enjoyed, it is necessary to consume dispatching coin；In his certain artificial user
During dispatching, after arriving at, if it exceeds the regular hour, consignee does not get also, then can deduct consignee
Part dispatching coin is punished；
S7 is registered and operation
Personal user is directly registered by cell phone application, the column of company organization code one and invitation code one when registration
Column is empty；After succeeding in registration, corresponding role is consignor, dispatching person and consignee to the user automatically；Logistics company passes through
Registered under line；After succeeding in registration, consignor's account can be distributed；Logistics SDK is integrated into logistics system, uses consignor
Account can be used after logging in；The enterprise of cargo service is provided also by being registered under line, after succeeding in registration, for one enterprise of its distribution
Industry ID and keeper's account, the embedded enterprise version SDK in its cargo management system；Enterprise staff is provided by keeper
Invitation code, registration consignor, dispatching person, scheduling or consignee, just carries out normal movement operation afterwards.
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