CN105930920A - Logistics distribution management method and logistics distribution management apparatus - Google Patents
Logistics distribution management method and logistics distribution management apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
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- G06Q30/0635—Processing of requisition or of purchase orders
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Abstract
The invention discloses a logistics distribution management method and a logistics distribution management apparatus. The logistics distribution management method includes the following steps that: order information of a selected shop, which is sent by the outside, is received, wherein the order information contains destination address information, wherein each piece of destination address information is corresponding to an order; a task is generated, wherein the task comprises at least one order; an optimal route is obtained through calculation according to the destination address information of all the orders in the task, starting address information corresponding to the selected shop and a stored route optimal algorithm; the task is distributed to the mobile terminal of a distributor, so that the order reception confirmation information of the distributor can be obtained; and after the order reception confirmation information is received, the optimal route is sent to the mobile terminal, so that the distributor can carry out distribution according to the optimal route. According to the logistics distribution management method and the logistics distribution management apparatus of the invention, the optimal route obtained through calculation is sent to the mobile terminal of the distributor, and therefore, anyone can be adopted as the distributor and can carry out distribution with highest speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of logistics distribution, particularly relate to logistics and distribution management method and logistics distribution
Managing device.
Background technology
Existing Logistics Distribution Method is to receive the purpose being dispensed into required for the article ordered at ordering party
Address information.Then, dispensing person is by position the most corresponding with this destination address information for ordered item dispenser.
In order to as early as possible by ordered item dispenser to ordering party, so needing dispensing person the ripest to local route
Know, in order to the idea that dispensing person is directly perceived or subjective is provided and delivered after analyzing minimal path, therefore, engage
It is optimal with locals as dispensing person.
But, such as large-and-medium size cities, engage locals as the relatively costly of dispensing person and to would like to do dispensing
The locals of member is less, and therefore, dispensing person most people are field staff, thus causes dispensing person not can oneself
Master analyzes minimal path, with prestissimo by ordered item dispenser to ordering party.
In view of this, it is necessary in fact to provide a kind of to be easy to any dispensing person and all can the logistics of Quick delivery join
Send management method to solve the defect of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of logistics and distribution management method, joins according to distributing to
The initial address message (IAM) that in the person's of sending task, the destination address information of all orders shop selected with the side of ordering is corresponding
It is calculated best route with the route optimal algorithm of storage and sends the mobile terminal to dispensing person, in order to joining
The person of sending provides and delivers according to this best route, reached any per capita can be as dispensing person and with prestissimo
The technique effect of dispensing.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of logistics and distribution management method, comprise the steps:
Receiving the sequence information in the outside selected shop sent, sequence information includes destination address information, each
The corresponding order of individual destination address information.
Generating a task, task includes at least one order.
Initial address message (IAM) that destination address information according to orders all in task is corresponding with selected shop and
The route optimal algorithm of storage is calculated best route.
Distribution task is to the mobile terminal of dispensing person, to obtain the confirmation order information of dispensing person.
After receiving confirmation order information, transmission best route is to mobile terminal, for dispensing person according to most preferably
Route is provided and delivered.
Preferably, the order that multiple destination address information within the preset range of preset address are corresponding generates
One task, or order one task of generation that multiple destination address information is corresponding.
Preferably, send best route to mobile terminal, carry out providing and delivering according to best route for dispensing person
After step, also include:
Receive the start time information of the dispensing beginning of the order in mark task that mobile terminal sends.
The current location information receiving mobile terminal transmission is corresponding with current location information to export on map
Light punctuate, understands the dispensing situation of task in real time for delivery management side.
Receive the end time letter that all orders in mark task of mobile terminal transmission have been provided and delivered
Breath.
Mileage that the task of having provided and delivered walked is obtained and according to start time information and knot according to all smooth punctuates
Bundle temporal information obtains duration of providing and delivering.
Add up total task number that each dispensing person provided and delivered in preset time period, provide and deliver total duration and institute
The total kilometrage walked calculating according to preset rules according to total task number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked is joined
The dispensing efficiency of the person of sending.
Preferably, distributed tasks to the mobile terminal of multiple dispensing persons, join obtaining in multiple dispensing person one
The confirmation order information of the person of sending.
Preferably, receive dispensing person's transmission loses single information, redistributes the task corresponding with losing single information
Middle backlog is to the mobile terminal of other dispensing persons.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, present invention also offers a kind of logistics and distribution management device, including:
Sequence information receives unit, for receiving the sequence information in the selected shop of outside transmission, sequence information
Including destination address information, the corresponding order of each destination address information.
Task signal generating unit, for generating a task, task includes at least one order.
Best route computing unit, for the destination address information according to orders all in task and selected shop
Initial address message (IAM) and the route optimal algorithm of storage that paving is corresponding are calculated best route.
Task allocation unit, for distributing the task mobile terminal to dispensing person, to obtain the confirmation of dispensing person
Order information.
Best route transmitting element, after being used for receiving confirmation order information, sends best route to mobile whole
End, provides and delivers according to best route for dispensing person.
Preferably, task signal generating unit, for the multiple destination addresses within the preset range of preset address
Order one task of generation that information is corresponding, or generate one for the order that multiple destination address information are corresponding
Task.
Preferably, logistics and distribution management device also includes:
Initial time receives unit, for receiving the dispensing of the order in mark task that mobile terminal sends
The start time information started.
Monitoring unit, for receiving the current location information of mobile terminal transmission to export on map with current
The light punctuate that positional information is corresponding, understands the dispensing situation of task in real time for delivery management side.
End time receives unit, for receiving all orders in mark task that mobile terminal sends
The end time information provided and delivered.
Dispensing efficiency parameters computing unit, for obtaining in the task of having provided and delivered walked according to all smooth punctuates
Journey and according to start time information and end time information obtain provide and deliver duration.
Dispensing efficiency calculation unit, adds up the task that each dispensing person provided and delivered in preset time period total
Number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked according to total task number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked
The dispensing efficiency of dispensing person is calculated according to preset rules.
Preferably, logistics and distribution management device also includes:
Dispatching Unit, for the mobile terminal of distributed tasks to multiple dispensing persons, to obtain in multiple dispensing person
The confirmation order information of one dispensing person.
Preferably, logistics and distribution management device also includes:
Lose single processing unit, lose single information for receive that dispensing person sends, redistribute and lose single information
In corresponding task, backlog is to the mobile terminal of other dispensing persons.
Compared with prior art, the present invention believes according to the destination address distributing to all orders in dispensing person's task
The route optimal algorithm ceasing initial address message (IAM) corresponding to shop selected with the side of ordering and storage is calculated
Good route also sends the mobile terminal to dispensing person, in order to dispensing person provides and delivers according to this best route, reaches
Arrived any per capita can as dispensing person and with prestissimo dispensing technique effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of a kind of embodiment of logistics and distribution management device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of a kind of embodiment of logistics and distribution management method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and reality
Execute example, the present invention is further elaborated.Only should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only in order to explain the present invention, it is not used to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of embodiment of logistics and distribution management device of the present invention.In the present embodiment, this thing
Stream delivery management device 1 includes that sequence information receives unit 11, task signal generating unit 12, best route meter
Calculate unit 13, task allocation unit 14 and best route transmitting element 15.
Sequence information receives unit 11, and for receiving the sequence information in the selected shop of outside transmission, order is believed
Breath includes destination address information, the corresponding order of each destination address information.It should be noted that this
The middle terminal unit 3 of embodiment sends sequence information to logistics and distribution management device 1.Wherein, terminal unit
3 include mobile terminal and fixed terminal.Mobile terminal includes the tools such as mobile phone, intelligent watch and panel computer
There is the equipment of mobile communication function.Fixed terminal includes that computer etc. has the equipment of communication function.
Task signal generating unit 12, for generating a task, task includes at least one order.Need explanation
, such as: during catering trade dispensing Chinese meal, the ordering party in some shop is all centered by this shop
One relatively near within the scope of.In order to quickly process multiple order, in other examples, task generates
Unit 12 generates a task for the order that multiple destination address information are corresponding, and the most multiple orders constitute one
Individual task, can cause multiple orders the earliest to constitute a task according to the priority of the time that places an order of order.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, such as: when express delivery industry sends express delivery with charge free, it is assumed that delivery management side recognizes a certain
The order in individual place is the most, such as: some office building A.Then office building A can be arranged at default
Address.Preset range both can with the radii fixus of system can also be user input as required radius is set.
In other embodiments, the task signal generating unit 12 multiple destinatioies within the preset range of preset address
Order one task of generation that location information is corresponding, the most multiple orders constitute a task, the most the plurality of order
Destination address information within the preset range of preset address, in order to dispensing person quickly processes the plurality of order.
Best route computing unit 13, the destination address information according to orders all in task that is used for is with selected
Initial address message (IAM) and the route optimal algorithm of storage that shop is corresponding are calculated best route.Need explanation
, when task includes multiple order.Such as: assume a task has 3 orders, it is respectively
A order, B order and C order.The present embodiment then provides a best route, gives first dispensing B and orders
Single, provide and deliver A order again, finally the route plan of dispensing C order is to the mobile terminal 2 of dispensing person, in order to
Dispensing person is with all of order in this task of the fastest velocity process.
Task allocation unit 14, for distributing the task mobile terminal 2 to dispensing person, to obtain dispensing person's
Confirm order information.It should be noted that the mobile terminal 2 in the present embodiment includes smart mobile phone, intelligence
Wrist-watch and Intelligent wearable equipment etc. can be with the terminal units 3 of mobile communication.Additionally, in order to further
Promoting dispensing speed, first this task is distributed to the optimal dispensing person that systematic analysis goes out by the present embodiment.So-called
Optimal dispensing person can be nearest or remaining to be done for shop selected by the distance ordering party of dispensing person current location
Task is minimum or does not has abortive dispensing person.
Best route transmitting element 15, after being used for receiving confirmation order information, sends best route to mobile
Terminal 2, provides and delivers according to best route for dispensing person.The present embodiment is according to distributing to dispensing person's task
In initial address message (IAM) corresponding to the selected shop in destination address information and the side of ordering of all orders and storage
Route optimal algorithm is calculated best route and sends the mobile terminal 2 to dispensing person, in order to dispensing person's root
Provide and deliver according to this best route, reached any per capita can as dispensing person and with prestissimo dispensing
Technique effect.
In order to more scientific and reasonable and analyze dispensing efficiency and the working heat of each dispensing person efficiently
Feelings.In other examples, logistics and distribution management device 1 also include initial time receive unit 16,
Monitoring unit 17, end time receive unit 18, dispensing efficiency parameters computing unit 19 and dispensing effect
Rate computing unit 20.
Wherein, initial time receive unit 16, for receive mobile terminal 2 send for identifying task
The start time information that interior order dispensing starts.Monitoring unit 17, is used for receiving mobile terminal 2 and sends
Current location information to export the light punctuate corresponding with current location information on map, for delivery management
Side understands the dispensing situation of task in real time.It should be noted that the dispensing person of the present embodiment believes from initial address
During the place that breath is corresponding moves to the place that destination address information is corresponding, map defines dispensing person
Actual track route, in order to delivery management side understands whether dispensing person joins according to best route in real time
Send, meanwhile, work incentive and the dispensing speed of this dispensing person can be judged by the movement velocity of light punctuate
Degree.End time receives unit 18, for receiving the institute in mark task that mobile terminal 2 sends
There is the end time information that order has been provided and delivered.Dispensing efficiency parameters computing unit 19, for according to all light
Punctuate obtains mileage that the task of having provided and delivered walked and obtains according to start time information and end time information
Dispensing duration.Dispensing efficiency calculation unit 20, adds up each dispensing person and has provided and delivered in preset time period
Total task number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked according to total task number, the total duration and being walked of providing and delivering
Total kilometrage according to preset rules calculate dispensing person dispensing efficiency.This enforcement is by adding up each dispensing person
Dispensing complete total task number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked, in this, as evaluating a dispensing
The foundation of the performance of member or one dispensing person of calculating is according to scientific and reasonable, so that being better able to transfer employee
Enthusiasm.
In order to promote the enthusiasm of all of dispensing person and cultivate the competitive spirit of dispensing person, in other reality
Executing in example, logistics and distribution management device 1 also includes Dispatching Unit 21.Wherein, Dispatching Unit 21 is for dividing
The task of sending out to the mobile terminal 2 of multiple dispensing persons, connects obtaining the confirmation of a dispensing person in multiple dispensing person
Single information.That is: multiple dispensing person carries out robbing single operation, both can allow and increase in uninteresting delivery process
Enjoyment, it is also possible to allow the enthusiasm of dispensing person and competitive spirit get a promotion.It should be noted that task bag
Include at least one order.Therefore, Dispatching Unit 21 distributes the mobile terminal 2 of order extremely multiple dispensing persons, with
Obtain the technical scheme of confirmation order information of a dispensing person in multiple dispensing person also at the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.Need explanation, in other embodiments, in order to both ensure speed of providing and delivering, also ensure that cultivation is joined
The competitive spirit of the person of sending.First task allocation unit 14 distributes the optimal dispensing person that task to systematic analysis goes out
Mobile terminal 2, to obtain the confirmation order information of this dispensing person.If after the preset time period of interval, not connecing
Receive the confirmation order information that this dispensing person sends, the just mobile terminal 2 of distributed tasks extremely multiple dispensing persons,
To obtain the confirmation order information of a dispensing person in multiple dispensing persons.
Cause in this task due to a variety of causes some task of can not providing and delivering in order to avoid some dispensing person
Order can not immediate distribution, cause ordering party that the prestige of dispensing unit is produced the generation of the problem such as query.?
In other embodiment, this logistics and distribution management device 1 also includes losing single processing unit 22.This loses single place
Reason unit 22 loses single information for receive that dispensing person sends, redistributes corresponding with losing single information
In business, backlog is to the mobile terminal 2 of other dispensing persons.It should be noted that task allocation unit 14
When redistributing, the mobile end of the optimal dispensing person that backlog to systematic analysis goes out in first distribution task
End 2, to obtain the confirmation order information of this dispensing person.If after the preset time period of interval, do not receive this and join
The confirmation order information that the person of sending sends, the just mobile terminal of backlog extremely multiple dispensing persons in distributed tasks
2, to obtain the confirmation order information of a dispensing person in multiple dispensing person.If it should be noted that with lose list
When task corresponding to information is also not carried out, redistribute the task corresponding with losing single information to other dispensing persons'
The technical scheme of mobile terminal 2 is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of embodiment of logistics and distribution management method of the present invention.In the present embodiment, this thing
Stream delivery management method comprises the steps:
Step S1, receives the sequence information in the outside selected shop sent, and sequence information includes that destination address is believed
Breath, the corresponding order of each destination address information.
Step S2, generates a task, and task includes at least one order.It should be noted that such as:
During catering trade dispensing Chinese meal, the ordering party in some shop is all at a nearer model centered by this shop
Within enclosing.In order to quickly process multiple order, in other examples, task signal generating unit 12 is used for
Order one task of generation that multiple destination address information are corresponding, the most multiple orders constitute a task, permissible
Multiple orders the earliest are caused to constitute a task according to the priority of the time that places an order of order.Furthermore, it is necessary to say
Bright, such as: when express delivery industry sends express delivery with charge free, it is assumed that the order in some place is recognized by delivery management side
The most, such as: some office building A.Then office building A can be arranged at preset address.Preset model
Enclose both can with the radii fixus of system can also be user input as required radius is set.Implement at other
In example, the task signal generating unit 12 multiple destination address information within the preset range of preset address are corresponding
Order generate a task, the most multiple orders constitute a task, the destination address of the most the plurality of order
Information is within the preset range of preset address, in order to dispensing person quickly processes the plurality of order.
Step S3, according to the starting point that the destination address information of orders all in task is corresponding with selected shop
The route optimal algorithm of location information and storage is calculated best route.
Step S4, the mobile terminal of distribution task to dispensing person, to obtain the confirmation order information of dispensing person.
It should be noted that in other examples, in order to promote enthusiasm and the cultivation of all of dispensing person
The competitive spirit of dispensing person, the mobile terminal of distributed tasks to multiple dispensing persons, to obtain in multiple dispensing person
The confirmation order information of one dispensing person.Additionally, in order to both can guarantee that lifting dispensing speed, also can promote and joining
The competition meaning between the person of sending, first distribution task is to the mobile terminal through analyzing the optimal dispensing person drawn, if
In preset time period, fail to receive the confirmation order information of this mobile terminal, distribute this task and join to multiple
The mobile terminal of the person of sending, to obtain the confirmation order information of a dispensing person in multiple dispensing person.Additionally, appoint
Business includes at least one order.Therefore, the mobile terminal of distribution order to multiple dispensing persons, multiple to obtain
In dispensing person, the technical scheme confirming order information of a dispensing person is also within protection scope of the present invention.
Step S5, is spaced preset time period, it may be judged whether receive confirmation order information.If receiving confirmation
Order information, performs step S6.If not receiving confirmation order information, perform step S12.
Step S6, transmission best route, to mobile terminal, is provided and delivered according to best route for dispensing person.
Step S7, receives the initial time of the dispensing beginning of the order in mark task that mobile terminal sends
Information.
Step S8, receives the current location information of mobile terminal transmission with output on map and present bit confidence
The light punctuate that breath is corresponding, understands the dispensing situation of task in real time for delivery management side.
Step S9, receives the end that all orders in mark task of mobile terminal transmission have been provided and delivered
Temporal information.
Step S10, obtains mileage that the task of having provided and delivered walked and according to time initial according to all smooth punctuates
Between information and end time information obtain duration of providing and delivering.
Step S11, adds up total task number, dispensing that each dispensing person has provided and delivered in preset time period
Total duration and the total kilometrage walked and according to total task number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked according to presetting
Rule calculates the dispensing efficiency of dispensing person.
Step S12, redistributes this task to the mobile terminal of other dispensing person.Perform step S2.
It should be noted that during step S2～step S12 perform, if receiving what dispensing person sent
Lose single information, redistribute backlog in the task corresponding with losing single information to the movement of other dispensing persons
Terminal.If during it should be noted that the task corresponding with losing single information is also not carried out, redistributing and lose list
Task corresponding to information to the technical scheme of the mobile terminal 2 of other dispensing persons also at the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Being described in detail the detailed description of the invention of invention above, but it is only used as example, the present invention is also
It is not intended to and specific embodiments described above.For a person skilled in the art, any to this
The bright equivalent modifications carried out or replacement are the most all among scope of the invention, therefore, without departing from the present invention's
The impartial conversion made under spirit and spirit and amendment, improvement etc., all should contain in the scope of the present invention
In.
Claims (10)
1. a logistics and distribution management method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Receiving the sequence information in the outside selected shop sent, described sequence information includes destination address information,
The corresponding order of each described destination address information；
Generating a task, described task includes at least one order；
The initial address letter that destination address information according to orders all in described task is corresponding with selected shop
The route optimal algorithm of breath and storage is calculated best route；
Distribute the described task mobile terminal to dispensing person, to obtain the confirmation order information of described dispensing person；
After receiving described confirmation order information, send described best route extremely described mobile terminal, for institute
State dispensing person to provide and deliver according to described best route.
Logistics and distribution management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at preset address
Order corresponding to multiple destination address information within preset range generates a task, or multiple destination address
Order one task of generation that information is corresponding.
Logistics and distribution management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that send described most preferably
Route is to described mobile terminal, after carrying out, according to described best route, the step provided and delivered for described dispensing person,
Also include:
Receive the initial time letter of the dispensing beginning of the order in mark task that described mobile terminal sends
Breath；
Receive the current location information of described mobile terminal transmission with output on map and described present bit confidence
The light punctuate that breath is corresponding, understands the dispensing situation of described task in real time for delivery management side；
Receive the end time that all orders in mark task of described mobile terminal transmission have been provided and delivered
Information；
Obtain having provided and delivered mileage that described task walked and according to described initial time according to all smooth punctuates
Information and described end time information obtain duration of providing and delivering；
Add up total task number that each dispensing person provided and delivered in preset time period, provide and deliver total duration and institute
The total kilometrage walked and according to described total task number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked according to preset rules meter
Calculate the dispensing efficiency of described dispensing person.
Logistics and distribution management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that distribute described task
To the mobile terminal of multiple dispensing persons, to obtain the confirmation order information of a dispensing person in multiple dispensing person.
Logistics and distribution management method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that receive dispensing person
Send loses single information, redistributes and loses backlog in the task that single information is corresponding join to other with described
The mobile terminal of the person of sending.
6. a logistics and distribution management device, it is characterised in that including:
Sequence information receives unit, for receiving the sequence information in the selected shop of outside transmission, described order
Information includes destination address information, the corresponding order of each described destination address information；
Task signal generating unit, for generating a task, described task includes at least one order；
Best route computing unit, for the destination address information according to orders all in described task and institute
The route optimal algorithm selecting initial address message (IAM) corresponding to shop and storage is calculated best route；
Task allocation unit, for distributing the described task mobile terminal to dispensing person, to obtain described dispensing
The confirmation order information of member；
Best route transmitting element, after being used for receiving described confirmation order information, sends described best route
To described mobile terminal, provide and deliver according to described best route for described dispensing person.
Logistics and distribution management device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described task generates
Unit, the order corresponding for the multiple destination address information within the preset range of preset address generates one
Individual task, or generate a task for the order that multiple destination address information are corresponding.
Logistics and distribution management device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described logistics distribution
Managing device also includes:
Initial time receives unit, for receiving the order in mark task that described mobile terminal sends
The start time information that dispensing starts；
Monitoring unit, for receive described mobile terminal send current location information with on map output with
The light punctuate that described current location information is corresponding, understands the dispensing shape of described task in real time for delivery management side
Condition；
End time receives unit, for receiving the owning in mark task that described mobile terminal sends
The end time information that order has been provided and delivered；
Dispensing efficiency parameters computing unit, completes described task walked for obtaining dispensing according to all smooth punctuates
Mileage and according to described start time information and described end time information obtain provide and deliver duration；
Dispensing efficiency calculation unit, adds up the task that each dispensing person provided and delivered in preset time period total
Number, provide and deliver total duration and the total kilometrage walked and according to described total task number, provide and deliver total duration and walked total
Mileage calculates the dispensing efficiency of described dispensing person according to preset rules.
Logistics and distribution management device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described logistics distribution
Managing device also includes:
Dispatching Unit, for distributing the mobile terminal of described task extremely multiple dispensing persons, to obtain multiple dispensing
The confirmation order information of a dispensing person in Yuan.
Logistics and distribution management device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described logistics is joined
Managing device is sent also to include:
Lose single processing unit, for receive dispensing person send lose single information, redistribute and lose list with described
In the task that information is corresponding, backlog is to the mobile terminal of other dispensing persons.
Priority Applications (1)
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