CN107422094A - A kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled - Google Patents
A kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107422094A CN107422094A CN201710840870.3A CN201710840870A CN107422094A CN 107422094 A CN107422094 A CN 107422094A CN 201710840870 A CN201710840870 A CN 201710840870A CN 107422094 A CN107422094 A CN 107422094A
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- pollutant
- water body
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- water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, including：It is multiple modules by water body equal area partition；Multiple samplers are launched in each module in multiple modules, sample is used as to gather the water body in predeterminable area；Multiple samples of multiple samplers samples in each module are detected and analyzed, to judge whether the pollutant in water body is exceeded；Alarm signal is sent when pollutant is exceeded, alarm signal includes sound and/or visual alarm, and prompts the water pollutant in which module exceeded；Schedule information is sent to water pollution processing ship according to alarm signal, to carry out pollutant process to the water body of respective modules.The present invention is to realize the detection and processing of water pollution only by simple equipment, and equipment is simple, and cost is cheap, can extensive use, the management of water pollution is greatly facilitated, from detecting that processing realizes the semi-automatic management of water pollution, greatly improves the treatment effeciency of water pollutant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water pollution processing technology field, more particularly to it is a kind of be used to detect pollutant in water body and
The method of processing.
Background technology
With the fast development of China's economy, haze weather is taken place frequently, and China's problem of environmental pollution is increasingly highlighted as each
Square focus of attention.Environmental monitoring technology is the precondition of guarantee natural ecological environment and understands the effective of environmental quality
Means.Environmental monitoring works in Key Environmental Protections such as pollution emission reduction, Pollutant source investigation, soil investigation, Macroeconomic strategy, water special projects
In, play important technical support effect.
With the development of industrialized production, environment for the survival of mankind is just by unprecedented challenge, due to us
The gaseous contaminant discharged during production into air such as oxysulfide, nitrogen oxides make it that the air that we breathe is increasingly dirty；
A large amount of any discharges of trade effluent, water resource are all brought greatly by serious pollution to human health and ecological environment
Harm.
For environmental protection, Green Homeland is built, complete pollution source monitoring system is established and is very important.In recent years
Come, the environmental protection work in China makes important progress, but environment situation is still severe, and the pollution source monitoring in China is information-based
Not only starting point is low for construction, and coverage rate is small, and integral level is not high.Mounted pollution sources automatic monitoring equipment and environmental administration
Networking rate it is not high, local environmental administration can not see pollution sources automatic monitoring equipment collection data, State Ministry of Environmental Protection etc. on
Level environmental administration can not see the situation that environmental administration of subordinate discharges to having monitored enterprise pollution thing.With on-line automatic analyzer device
For core, using mobile communication as transmission medium, with Modern Transducer Technology, automatic measurement technology, automatic control technology, information skill
The comprehensive online auto monitoring system that the monitoring analysis software and communications network of art and correlation are formed is to establish
The important development direction of environmental monitoring system.
China's monitoring technology needs to be goed deep into research and development.Many departments are also continued to backward monitoring technology and equipment, this
A little equipment and technology of falling behind have more low-grade technology, extremely unstable Monitoring Performance and relatively low research and development ability, seriously
It has impact on the quality and level of detection.
The most of enviromental monitoring equipment manufacturing enterprise small scales in China, it is with low content of technology, product substantially belong to it is low and middle-grade, far
The new demand of China's environmental monitoring work development is not adapted to.Environmental monitoring quality, monitoring technology standard and method have much room for improvement.
Environmental monitoring station's generally existing weight laboratory internal quality controls at different levels, the Whole Process quality management of light environmental monitoring, monitor matter
The supervision and management dynamics of amount is inadequate, and self constrainting ability and external supervision mechanism are yet to be completed.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is used to pollutant in water body is detected and handled the invention provides one kind
Method, including：
It is multiple modules by water body equal area partition；
Launch multiple samplers in each module in the multiple module, using gather the water body in predeterminable area as
Sample；
Multiple samples of multiple samplers samples in each module are detected and analyzed, to judge in the water body
Whether pollutant is exceeded；
Alarm signal is sent when the pollutant is exceeded, the alarm signal includes sound and/or visual alarm, and
Prompt the water pollutant in which module exceeded；
Schedule information is sent to water pollution processing ship according to the alarm signal, polluted with the water body to respective modules
Thing processing.
Further, each sampler includes a locator, and the water pollution processing ship has radio frequency unit, with to described
Sampler transmission signal, to determine the position of the sampler.
Further, judge whether the pollutant in the water body is exceeded to comprise the following steps：
The testing result of at least half of sample in multiple samples of multiple samplers samples in a wherein module
For it is exceeded when, determine that the pollutant in the water body of the module is exceeded.
Further, the method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, also comprises the following steps：
Store exceeded result, warning message and the schedule information.
Further, the described method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, also comprises the following steps：
Start to store exceeded result, warning message and schedule information when sending the scheduling signals, do not sending out
Do not stored when going out the scheduling signals.
Especially, present invention also offers a kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, including：
Multiple samplers are launched into water body, to gather water body as sample；
Multiple samples of the multiple samplers sample are detected and analyzed, to judge the pollutant in the water body
It is whether exceeded；
Alarm signal is sent when the pollutant is exceeded, the alarm signal includes sound and/or visual alarm；
Schedule information is sent to water pollution processing ship according to the alarm signal, to carry out pollutant process to water body.
Further, each sampler includes a locator, and the water pollution processing ship has radio frequency unit, with to described
Sampler transmission signal, to determine the position of the sampler.
Further, judge whether the pollutant in the water body is exceeded, comprises the following steps：
Contaminants cloud atlas is drawn according to the testing result of the sample of all samplers samples；
According to the contaminants cloud atlas, pollutant position is determined；
When the exceeded sample of the pollutant in predetermined area reaches predetermined quantity, the pollution in the predetermined area is determined
Thing is exceeded.
Further, the described method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, also comprises the following steps：
Store exceeded result, warning message and the schedule information.
It is to realize the detection and processing of water pollution only by simple equipment according to the solution of the present invention, equipment is simple,
And cost is cheap, can extensive use, greatly facilitate the management of water pollution, and from processing is detected, realize water pollution
Semi-automatic management, greatly saved human resources, improved the treatment effeciency of water pollutant.It is fixed only to be needed in the present invention
Phase gathers water body example, you can knows the pollution situation of water body in presumptive area, and it is handled in time.In addition, adopting
Positioning unit and radio frequency unit are installed respectively on sample device and water pollution processing ship, with the fast positioning pollutant in broad water source
Super target area, is thus greatly improved treatment effeciency.
According to the accompanying drawings will be brighter to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art
Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail by way of example, and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical reference denotes same or similar part or part in accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What accompanying drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention for the flow for the method that pollutant in water body is detected and handled
Figure；
Fig. 2 is another embodiment of the present invention for the flow for the method that pollutant in water body is detected and handled
Figure.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 show one embodiment of the invention for the stream for the method that pollutant in water body is detected and handled
Cheng Tu.As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled of the present invention, including：
S110, by water body equal area partition it is multiple modules；
Multiple samplers are launched in S120, each module in the multiple module, to gather the water in predeterminable area
Body is as sample；
S130, multiple samples to multiple samplers samples in each module are detected and analyzed, to judge the water
Whether the pollutant in body is exceeded；
S140, alarm signal is sent when the pollutant is exceeded, the alarm signal includes sound and/or light alarm is believed
Number, and prompt the water pollutant in which module exceeded；
S150, according to the alarm signal to water pollution processing ship send schedule information, entered with the water body to respective modules
Row pollutant process.
Each sampler includes a locator, and the water pollution processing ship has radio frequency unit, to be sent out to the sampler
Signal is penetrated, to determine the position of the sampler.Wherein, judge whether the pollutant in the water body is exceeded including following step
Suddenly：The testing result of at least half of sample is exceeded in multiple samples of multiple samplers samples in a wherein module
When, determine that the pollutant in the water body of the module is exceeded.
The method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled also comprises the following steps：
S160, storage exceeded result, warning message and the schedule information.
In the described method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, opened when sending the scheduling signals
Beginning stores to exceeded result, warning message and schedule information, is not stored when not sending the scheduling signals.
Fig. 2 show another embodiment of the present invention for method that pollutant in water body is detected and handled
Flow chart.As shown in Fig. 2 present invention also offers a kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, bag
Include：
S210, multiple samplers are launched into water body, to gather water body as sample；
S220, multiple samples to the multiple samplers sample are detected and analyzed, to judge in the water body
Whether pollutant is exceeded；
S230, alarm signal is sent when the pollutant is exceeded, the alarm signal includes sound and/or light alarm is believed
Number；
S240, according to the alarm signal to water pollution processing ship send schedule information, with to water body carry out pollutant at
Reason.
Each sampler includes a locator, and the water pollution processing ship has radio frequency unit, to be sent out to the sampler
Signal is penetrated, to determine the position of the sampler.Judge whether the pollutant in the water body is exceeded, comprises the following steps：
S221, contaminants cloud atlas drawn according to the testing result of the samples of all samplers samples；
S222, according to the contaminants cloud atlas, determine pollutant position；
S223, when the exceeded sample of the pollutant in predetermined area reaches predetermined quantity, determine in the predetermined area
Pollutant it is exceeded.
The described method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, also comprises the following steps：
S250, storage exceeded result, warning message and the schedule information.
It is to realize the detection and processing of water pollution only by simple equipment according to the solution of the present invention, equipment is simple,
And cost is cheap, can extensive use, greatly facilitate the management of water pollution, and from processing is detected, realize water pollution
Semi-automatic management, greatly saved human resources, improved the treatment effeciency of water pollutant.It is fixed only to be needed in the present invention
Phase gathers water body example, you can knows the pollution situation of water body in presumptive area, and it is handled in time.In addition, adopting
Positioning unit and radio frequency unit are installed respectively on sample device and water pollution processing ship, with the fast positioning pollutant in broad water source
Super target area, is thus greatly improved treatment effeciency.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, still, still can be direct according to present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is determined that or derive many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognized
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that including：It is multiple modules by water body equal area partition；Multiple samplers are launched in each module in the multiple module, sample is used as to gather the water body in predeterminable area Product；Multiple samples of multiple samplers samples in each module are detected and analyzed, to judge the pollution in the water body Whether thing is exceeded；Alarm signal is sent when the pollutant is exceeded, the alarm signal includes sound and/or visual alarm, and prompting Water pollutant in which module is exceeded；Schedule information is sent to water pollution processing ship according to the alarm signal, to be carried out to the water body of respective modules at pollutant Reason.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that every One sampler includes a locator, and the water pollution processing ship has radio frequency unit, with to the sampler transmission signal, with true The position of the fixed sampler.
- 3. the method according to claim 2 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that sentence Whether the pollutant to break in the water body exceeded comprises the following steps：The testing result of at least half of sample is super in multiple samples of multiple samplers samples in a wherein module Timestamp, determine that the pollutant in the water body of the module is exceeded.
- 4. the method according to claim 3 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that also Comprise the following steps：Store exceeded result, warning message and the schedule information.
- 5. the method according to claim 4 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that also Comprise the following steps：Start to store exceeded result, warning message and schedule information when sending the scheduling signals, do not sending institute Do not stored when stating scheduling signals.
- A kind of 6. method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that including：Multiple samplers are launched into water body, to gather water body as sample；Multiple samples of the multiple samplers sample are detected and analyzed, whether to judge the pollutant in the water body It is exceeded；Alarm signal is sent when the pollutant is exceeded, the alarm signal includes sound and/or visual alarm；Schedule information is sent to water pollution processing ship according to the alarm signal, to carry out pollutant process to water body.
- 7. the method according to claim 6 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that every One sampler includes a locator, and the water pollution processing ship has radio frequency unit, with to the sampler transmission signal, with true The position of the fixed sampler.
- 8. the method according to claim 7 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that sentence Whether the pollutant in the disconnected water body is exceeded, comprises the following steps：Contaminants cloud atlas is drawn according to the testing result of the sample of all samplers samples；According to the contaminants cloud atlas, pollutant position is determined；When the exceeded sample of the pollutant in predetermined area reaches predetermined quantity, determine that the pollutant in the predetermined area surpasses Mark.
- 9. the method according to claim 8 for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled, it is characterised in that also Comprise the following steps：Store exceeded result, warning message and the schedule information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710840870.3A CN107422094A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled |
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| CN201710840870.3A CN107422094A (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2017-09-18 | A kind of method for pollutant in water body to be detected and handled |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN111220786A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-02 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Method for rapidly monitoring organic pollution of deep water sediments |
| CN111220410A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-02 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Deep water sediment sampling system capable of rapidly sampling |
| CN116559401A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-08 | 四川新环科技有限公司 | Water quality detection method |
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